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The World Figure Skating Championships, commonly referred to as "Worlds", is an annual figure skating competition sanctioned by the International Skating Union. Medals are awarded in the categories of men's singles, women's singles, pair skating, and ice dance. Generally held in March, the World Championships are considered the most prestigious of the ISU Figure Skating Championships. With the exception of the Olympic title, a world title is considered to be the highest competitive achievement in figure skating.

The corresponding competition for junior-level skaters is the World Junior Championships. The corresponding competition for senior-level synchronized skating is the World Synchronized Skating Championships and for junior level the World Junior Synchronized Skating Championships.

History

The Internationale Eislauf-Vereinigung (International Skating Union) formed in 1892 to govern international competition in speed and figure skating. The first championship, known as the Championship of the Internationale Eislauf-Vereingung, was held in Saint Petersburg, Russia, in 1896. There were four competitors and the winner of the event was Gilbert Fuchs.^[1]

The championships were presumed all-male since competitive skating was generally viewed as a male sport. However, there were no specific rules regarding the gender of competitors. In 1902, Madge Syers entered the championships, and won the silver medal.^[2] The 1903 ISU Congress considered gender issues, but passed no new rules. The 1905 ISU Congress established a second-class ladies' competition called the "ISU Championships", rather than the "World Championships" (winners were to be known as ISU champions not world champions). Men's and ladies' events were normally held separately. The first ladies' competition was held in Davos, Switzerland, in 1906;^[2] the event was won by Syers.

The first pairs competition was held in St. Petersburg in 1908,^[3] despite pairs competition being illegal in some countries and considered indecent. One such country was Japan, which had applied for the Winter Olympics in 1940.^{[citation needed]} Early championships for both ladies and pairs, previously titled "ISU Championships", were retroactively given World Championship status in 1924.^[3]

In the early years, judges were invited by the host country and were often native. At the 1927 ladies' event in Oslo, Norway, three of the five judges were Norwegian; these three judges gave first place to Norwegian competitor Sonja Henie, while the Austrian and German judges placed defending champion Herma Szabo first. The controversial result stood, giving Henie her first world title, but the controversy led to the ISU introducing a new rule that allowed no more than one judge per country on the panel.^[4]

The 1930 Championships in New York City (the first to be held outside Europe) combined all three competitions into one event for the first time.^[3] Ice dancing entered the program officially in 1952,^[3] after having been an unofficial part of the championships since 1936.^{[citation needed]}

Until 1959, national teams were allowed to field multiple competitors in each discipline; for example the United Kingdom entered six skaters in the ladies' singles competition in 1948, and five skaters represented the United States in each singles discipline in 1951. From 1960 onwards, the number of participants per country was limited to a maximum of three per discipline.

Compulsory figures were removed from the World Championships in 1991.

The 6.0 system was used for judging up to and including the 2004 event, after which the ISU Judging System was used from 2005 onward.

Every four years, because the World Championships take place around a month after the Winter Olympics, a large proportion of Olympic medalists have been absent from the competition. Many skaters need time to rest due to physical and mental exhaustion, and some Olympic medalists choose to cash in on their recent success by turning professional.^[5]

Cancellations

The World Figure Skating Championships have been cancelled 16 times in the competition's history: from 1915 through 1921 due to World War I; from 1940 through 1946 due to World War II; in 1961 as a result of the loss of the entire U.S. Figure Skating team in the crash of Sabena Flight 548 (rescheduled for 1962); and in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic (rescheduled for 2024).

The 2011 Championships, originally due to be held in Tokyo, Japan, were considered for cancellation after the Japan earthquake and tsunami, but were instead moved to Moscow, Russia.^[6]

The 2020 Championships, originally scheduled for Montreal, Canada, were cancelled by the Government of Quebec due to the COVID-19 pandemic. They were considering rescheduling the event for the autumn of 2020,^[7] but they were definitely cancelled on 16 April.^[8]

Eligibility and qualifying

Skaters may compete at the World Championships if they represent a member nation of the International Skating Union and are selected by their federation. Pairs and ice dance partnerships composed of skaters of different nationalities are not allowed to compete under two flags; they are required to choose one country and obtain the other country's permission.

Member nations select their entries according to their own criteria. Some countries rely on the results of their national championships while others have more varied criteria, which may include success at certain international events or specific technical requirements. All of the selected skaters must meet the ISU's age and TES requirements.

Age eligibility

Until the 2023-24 figure skating season, skaters had to be at least 15 years old before July 1 of the previous year.^[9] At the ISU Congress held in Phuket, Thailand, in June 2022, members of the ISU Council accepted a proposal to gradually increase the minimum age limit for senior competition to 17 years old beginning from the 2024–25 season. To avoid forcing skaters who had already competed in the senior category to return to juniors, the age limit remained unchanged during the 2022–23 season, before increasing to 16 years old during the 2023–24 season, and then will increase to 17 years old during the 2024–25 season.^[10]

Minimum technical scores

Since 2010, only skaters who have reached minimum technical elements scores (TES) in the short and free programs at a prior international event are allowed to compete at the World Championships.^[11] The short and free scores may be attained at different international events in the ongoing or preceding season. After an ISU congress voted to eliminate the qualifying rounds, the TES minimums were raised for the 2013 World Championships.

Qualifying rounds

Because of the large number of entries at the World Championships, in some years the event included qualifying rounds for men and ladies. After the 2006 championships in Calgary, Canada, the ISU Congress voted to eliminate the qualifying round. It was later reintroduced and then eliminated again after the 2012 World Championships. After the short program, the top 24 single skaters and top 20 pairs advance to the free skate. In ice dance, the top 30 teams in the compulsory dance advanced to the original dance, and the top 24 after that segment advanced to the free dance.

Number of entries

Each national federation is entitled to send one entry per discipline. Depending on their results at the previous year's competition, some countries are allowed to send a second or third entry. If a country has only one entry, that skater/team must place in the top ten to earn a second entry and in the top two to earn three entries to next year's championships. If a country has two or three entries, their combined placement (best two) must be 28 or less to keep two entries for their country, and 13 or fewer to qualify three entries. All skaters who qualify for the free segment but place 16th or lower receive 16 placement points. All skaters who compete in the short segment but do not qualify for the free receive 18 placement points. There are exceptions if skaters are forced to withdraw in the middle of the competition due to a medical emergency or equipment problems – they are not considered as entered for the purpose of entry quotas' determination for next year's competition if they did not start or finish the free segment, but were among the top 10 in the short segment. Entries do not carry over and so countries must continue to earn their second or third spot every year.

Number of entries this year	To earn 3 entries the next year	To earn 2 entries the next year
1	Place in the top 2	Place in the top 10
2	Total placements is equal to or less than 13	Total placements is equal to or less than 28
3	Top two placements is equal to or less than 13	Top two placements is equal to or less than 28

Medalists

Men's singles

Year	Location	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Ref.
1896	St. Petersburg	Gilbert Fuchs	Gustav Hügel	Georg Sanders	^[12]
1897	Stockholm	Gustav Hügel	Ulrich Salchow	Johan Lefstad	^[12]
1898	London	Henning Grenander	Gustav Hügel	Gilbert Fuchs	^[12]
1899	Davos	Gustav Hügel	Ulrich Salchow	Edgar Syers	^[12]
1900	Davos	Gustav Hügel	Ulrich Salchow	No other competitors	^[12]
1901	Stockholm	Ulrich Salchow	Gilbert Fuchs	No other competitors	^[12]
1902	London	Ulrich Salchow	Madge Syers	Martin Gordan	^[12]
1903	St. Petersburg	Ulrich Salchow	Nikolai Panin Kolomenkin	Max Bohatsch	^[12]
1904	Berlin	Ulrich Salchow	Heinrich Burger	Martin Gordan	^[12]
1905	Stockholm	Ulrich Salchow	Max Bohatsch	Per Thorén	^[12]
1906	Munich	Gilbert Fuchs	Heinrich Burger	Bror Meyer	^[12]
1907	Vienna	Ulrich Salchow	Max Bohatsch	Gilbert Fuchs	^[12]
1908	Troppau	Ulrich Salchow	Gilbert Fuchs	Heinrich Burger	^[12]
1909	Stockholm	Ulrich Salchow	Per Thorén	Ernst Herz	^[12]
1910	Davos	Ulrich Salchow	Werner Rittberger	Andor Szende	^[12]
1911	Berlin	Ulrich Salchow	Werner Rittberger	Fritz Kachler	^[12]
1912	Manchester	Fritz Kachler	Werner Rittberger	Andor Szende	^[12]
1913	Vienna	Fritz Kachler	Willy Böckl	Andor Szende	^[12]
1914	Helsinki	Gösta Sandahl	Fritz Kachler	Willy Böckl	^[12]
1915– 1921	No competition held due to World War I				^[12]
1922	Stockholm	Gillis Grafström	Fritz Kachler	Willy Böckl	^[12]
1923	Vienna	Fritz Kachler	Willy Böckl	Gösta Sandahl	^[12]
1924	Manchester	Gillis Grafström	Willy Böckl	Ernst Oppacher	^[12]
1925	Vienna	Willy Böckl	Fritz Kachler	Otto Preißecker	^[12]
1926	Berlin	Willy Böckl	Otto Preißecker	John Page	^[12]
1927	Davos	Willy Böckl	Otto Preißecker	Karl Schäfer	^[12]
1928	Berlin	Willy Böckl	Karl Schäfer	Hugo Distler	^[12]
1929	London	Gillis Grafström	Karl Schäfer	Ludwig Wrede	^[12]
1930	New York City	Karl Schäfer	Roger Turner	Georges Gautschi	^[12]
1931	Berlin	Karl Schäfer	Roger Turner	Ernst Baier	^[12]
1932	Montreal	Karl Schäfer	Montgomery Wilson	Ernst Baier	^[12]
1933	Zürich	Karl Schäfer	Ernst Baier	Marcus Nikkanen	^[12]
1934	Stockholm	Karl Schäfer	Ernst Baier	Erich Erdös	^[12]
1935	Budapest	Karl Schäfer	Jack Dunn	Dénes Pataky	^[12]
1936	Paris	Karl Schäfer	Graham Sharp	Felix Kaspar	^[12]
1937	Vienna	Felix Kaspar	Graham Sharp	Elemér Terták	^[12]
1938	Berlin	Felix Kaspar	Graham Sharp	Herbert Alward	^[12]
1939	Budapest	Graham Sharp	Freddie Tomlins	Horst Faber	^[12]
1940– 1946	No competition held due to World War II				^[12]
1947	Stockholm	Hans Gerschwiler	Dick Button	Arthur Apfel	^[12]
1948	Davos	Dick Button	Hans Gerschwiler	Ede Király	^[12]
1949	Paris	Dick Button	Ede Király	Edi Rada	^[12]
1950	London	Dick Button	Ede Király	Hayes Alan Jenkins	^[12]
1951	Milan	Dick Button	James Grogan	Hellmut Seibt	^[12]
1952	Paris	Dick Button	James Grogan	Hayes Alan Jenkins	^[12]
1953	Davos	Hayes Alan Jenkins	James Grogan	Carlo Fassi	^[12]
1954	Oslo	Hayes Alan Jenkins	James Grogan	Alain Giletti	^[12]
1955	Vienna	Hayes Alan Jenkins	Ronnie Robertson	David Jenkins	^[12]
1956	Garmisch-Partenkirchen	Hayes Alan Jenkins	Ronnie Robertson	David Jenkins	^[12]
1957	Colorado Springs	David Jenkins	Tim Brown	Charles Snelling	^[12]
1958	Paris	David Jenkins	Tim Brown	Alain Giletti	^[12]
1959	Colorado Springs	David Jenkins	Donald Jackson	Tim Brown	^[12]
1960	Vancouver	Alain Giletti	Donald Jackson	Alain Calmat	^[12]
1961	Prague	Competition cancelled due to the Sabena Flight 548 crash	^[12]
1962	Prague	Donald Jackson	Karol Divín	Alain Calmat	^[12]
1963	Cortina d'Ampezzo	Donald McPherson	Alain Calmat	Manfred Schnelldorfer	^[12]
1964	Dortmund	Manfred Schnelldorfer	Alain Calmat	Karol Divín	^[12]
1965	Colorado Springs	Alain Calmat	Scott Allen	Donald Knight	^[12]
1966	Davos	Emmerich Danzer	Wolfgang Schwarz	Gary Visconti	^[12]
1967	Vienna	Emmerich Danzer	Wolfgang Schwarz	Gary Visconti	^[12]
1968	Geneva	Emmerich Danzer	Tim Wood	Patrick Péra	^[12]
1969	Colorado Springs	Tim Wood	Ondrej Nepela	Patrick Péra	^[12]
1970	Ljubljana	Tim Wood	Ondrej Nepela	Günter Zöller	^[12]
1971	Lyon	Ondrej Nepela	Patrick Péra	Sergei Chetverukhin	^[12]
1972	Calgary	Ondrej Nepela	Sergei Chetverukhin	Vladimir Kovalyov	^[12]
1973	Bratislava	Ondrej Nepela	Sergei Chetverukhin	Jan Hoffmann	^[12]
1974	Munich	Jan Hoffmann	Sergei Volkov	Toller Cranston	^[12]
1975	Colorado Springs	Sergei Volkov	Vladimir Kovalyov	John Curry	^[12]
1976	Gothenburg	John Curry	Vladimir Kovalyov	Jan Hoffmann	^[12]
1977	Tokyo	Vladimir Kovalyov	Jan Hoffmann	Minoru Sano	^[12]
1978	Ottawa	Charles Tickner	Jan Hoffmann	Robin Cousins	^[12]
1979	Vienna	Vladimir Kovalyov	Robin Cousins	Jan Hoffmann	^[12]
1980	Dortmund	Jan Hoffmann	Robin Cousins	Charles Tickner	^[12]
1981	Hartford	Scott Hamilton	David Santee	Igor Bobrin	^[12]
1982	Copenhagen	Scott Hamilton	Norbert Schramm	Brian Pockar	^[12]
1983	Helsinki	Scott Hamilton	Norbert Schramm	Brian Orser	^[12]
1984	Ottawa	Scott Hamilton	Brian Orser	Alexander Fadeev	^[12]
1985	Tokyo	Alexander Fadeev	Brian Orser	Brian Boitano	^[12]
1986	Geneva	Brian Boitano	Brian Orser	Alexander Fadeev	^[12]
1987	Cincinnati	Brian Orser	Brian Boitano	Alexander Fadeev	^[12]
1988	Budapest	Brian Boitano	Brian Orser	Viktor Petrenko	^[12]
1989	Paris	Kurt Browning	Christopher Bowman	Grzegorz Filipowski	^[12]
1990	Halifax	Kurt Browning	Viktor Petrenko	Christopher Bowman	^[12]
1991	Munich	Kurt Browning	Viktor Petrenko	Todd Eldredge	^[12]
1992	Oakland	Viktor Petrenko	Kurt Browning	Elvis Stojko	^[12]
1993	Prague	Kurt Browning	Elvis Stojko	Alexei Urmanov	^[12]
1994	Chiba	Elvis Stojko	Philippe Candeloro	Viacheslav Zagorodniuk	^[12]
1995	Birmingham	Elvis Stojko	Todd Eldredge	Philippe Candeloro	^[12]
1996	Edmonton	Todd Eldredge	Ilia Kulik	Rudy Galindo	^[12]
1997	Lausanne	Elvis Stojko	Todd Eldredge	Alexei Yagudin	^[12]
1998	Minneapolis	Alexei Yagudin	Todd Eldredge	Evgeni Plushenko	^[12]
1999	Helsinki	Alexei Yagudin	Evgeni Plushenko	Michael Weiss	^[12]
2000	Nice	Alexei Yagudin	Elvis Stojko	Michael Weiss	^[12]
2001	Vancouver	Evgeni Plushenko	Alexei Yagudin	Todd Eldredge	^[13]
2002	Nagano	Alexei Yagudin	Timothy Goebel	Takeshi Honda	^[14]
2003	Washington, D.C.	Evgeni Plushenko	Timothy Goebel	Takeshi Honda	^[15]
2004	Dortmund	Evgeni Plushenko	Brian Joubert	Stefan Lindemann	^[16]
2005	Moscow	Stéphane Lambiel	Jeffrey Buttle	Evan Lysacek	^[17]
2006	Calgary	Stéphane Lambiel	Brian Joubert	Evan Lysacek	^[18]
2007	Tokyo	Brian Joubert	Daisuke Takahashi	Stéphane Lambiel	^[19]
2008	Gothenburg	Jeffrey Buttle	Brian Joubert	Johnny Weir	^[20]
2009	Los Angeles	Evan Lysacek	Patrick Chan	Brian Joubert	^[21]
2010	Turin	Daisuke Takahashi	Patrick Chan	Brian Joubert	^[22]
2011	Moscow	Patrick Chan	Takahiko Kozuka	Artur Gachinski	^[23]
2012	Nice	Patrick Chan	Daisuke Takahashi	Yuzuru Hanyu	^[24]
2013	London	Patrick Chan	Denis Ten	Javier Fernández	^[25]
2014	Saitama	Yuzuru Hanyu	Tatsuki Machida	Javier Fernández	^[26]
2015	Shanghai	Javier Fernández	Yuzuru Hanyu	Denis Ten	^[27]
2016	Boston	Javier Fernández	Yuzuru Hanyu	Jin Boyang	^[28]
2017	Helsinki	Yuzuru Hanyu	Shoma Uno	Jin Boyang	^[29]
2018	Milan	Nathan Chen	Shoma Uno	Mikhail Kolyada	^[30]
2019	Saitama	Nathan Chen	Yuzuru Hanyu	Vincent Zhou	^[31]
2020	Montreal	Competition cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic			^[32]
2021	Stockholm	Nathan Chen	Yuma Kagiyama	Yuzuru Hanyu	^[33]
2022	Montpellier	Shoma Uno	Yuma Kagiyama	Vincent Zhou	^[34]
2023	Saitama	Shoma Uno	Cha Jun-hwan	Ilia Malinin	^[35]
2024	Montreal
2025	Boston
2026	Prague

Women's singles

Year	Location	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Ref.
1906	Davos	Madge Syers	Jenny Herz	Lily Kronberger	^[36]
1907	Vienna	Madge Syers	Jenny Herz	Lily Kronberger	^[36]
1908	Troppau	Lily Kronberger	Elsa Rendschmidt	No other competitors	^[36]
1909	Budapest	Lily Kronberger	No other competitors		^[36]
1910	Berlin	Lily Kronberger	Elsa Rendschmidt	No other competitors	^[36]
1911	Vienna	Lily Kronberger	Opika von Méray Horváth	Ludowika Eilers	^[36]
1912	Davos	Opika von Méray Horváth	Dorothy Greenhough-Smith	Phyllis Johnson	^[36]
1913	Stockholm	Opika von Méray Horváth	Phyllis Johnson	Svea Norén	^[36]
1914	St. Moritz	Opika von Méray Horváth	Angela Hanka	Phyllis Johnson	^[36]
1915– 1921	No competition held due to World War I				^[36]
1922	Stockholm	Herma Szabo	Svea Norén	Margot Moe	^[36]
1923	Vienna	Herma Szabo	Gisela Reichmann	Svea Norén	^[36]
1924	Oslo	Herma Szabo	Ellen Brockhöft	Beatrix Loughran	^[36]
1925	Davos	Herma Szabo	Ellen Brockhöft	Elisabeth Böckel	^[36]
1926	Stockholm	Herma Szabo	Sonja Henie	Kathleen Shaw	^[36]
1927	Oslo	Sonja Henie	Herma Szabo	Karen Simensen	^[36]
1928	London	Sonja Henie	Maribel Vinson	Fritzi Burger	^[36]
1929	Budapest	Sonja Henie	Fritzi Burger	Melitta Brunner	^[36]
1930	New York City	Sonja Henie	Cecil Smith	Maribel Vinson	^[36]
1931	Berlin	Sonja Henie	Hilde Holovsky	Fritzi Burger	^[36]
1932	Montreal	Sonja Henie	Fritzi Burger	Constance Wilson-Samuel	^[36]
1933	Stockholm	Sonja Henie	Vivi-Anne Hultén	Hilde Holovsky	^[36]
1934	Oslo	Sonja Henie	Megan Taylor	Liselotte Landbeck	^[36]
1935	Vienna	Sonja Henie	Cecilia Colledge	Vivi-Anne Hultén	^[36]
1936	Paris	Sonja Henie	Megan Taylor	Vivi-Anne Hultén	^[36]
1937	London	Cecilia Colledge	Megan Taylor	Vivi-Anne Hultén	^[36]
1938	Stockholm	Megan Taylor	Cecilia Colledge	Hedy Stenuf	^[36]
1939	Prague	Megan Taylor	Hedy Stenuf	Daphne Walker	^[36]
1940– 1946	No competition held due to World War II				^[36]
1947	Stockholm	Barbara Ann Scott	Daphne Walker	Gretchen Merrill	^[36]
1948	Davos	Barbara Ann Scott	Eva Pawlik	Jiřina Nekolová	^[36]
1949	Paris	Alena Vrzáňová	Yvonne Sherman	Jeannette Altwegg	^[36]
1950	London	Alena Vrzáňová	Jeannette Altwegg	Yvonne Sherman	^[36]
1951	Milan	Jeannette Altwegg	Jacqueline du Bief	Sonya Klopfer	^[36]
1952	Paris	Jacqueline du Bief	Sonya Klopfer	Virginia Baxter	^[36]
1953	Davos	Tenley Albright	Gundi Busch	Valda Osborn	^[36]
1954	Oslo	Gundi Busch	Tenley Albright	Erica Batchelor	^[36]
1955	Vienna	Tenley Albright	Carol Heiss	Hanna Eigel	^[36]
1956	Garmisch-Partenkirchen	Carol Heiss	Tenley Albright	Ingrid Wendl	^[36]
1957	Colorado Springs	Carol Heiss	Hanna Eigel	Ingrid Wendl	^[36]
1958	Paris	Carol Heiss	Ingrid Wendl	Hanna Walter	^[36]
1959	Colorado Springs	Carol Heiss	Hanna Walter	Sjoukje Dijkstra	^[36]
1960	Vancouver	Carol Heiss	Sjoukje Dijkstra	Barbara Ann Roles	^[36]
1961	Prague	Competition cancelled due to the Sabena Flight 548 crash			^[36]
1962	Prague	Sjoukje Dijkstra	Wendy Griner	Regine Heitzer	^[36]
1963	Cortina d'Ampezzo	Sjoukje Dijkstra	Regine Heitzer	Nicole Hassler	^[36]
1964	Dortmund	Sjoukje Dijkstra	Regine Heitzer	Petra Burka	^[36]
1965	Colorado Springs	Petra Burka	Regine Heitzer	Peggy Fleming	^[36]
1966	Davos	Peggy Fleming	Gabriele Seyfert	Petra Burka	^[36]
1967	Vienna	Peggy Fleming	Gabriele Seyfert	Hana Mašková	^[36]
1968	Geneva	Peggy Fleming	Gabriele Seyfert	Hana Mašková	^[36]
1969	Colorado Springs	Gabriele Seyfert	Beatrix Schuba	Zsuzsa Almássy	^[36]
1970	Ljubljana	Gabriele Seyfert	Beatrix Schuba	Julie Lynn Holmes	^[36]
1971	Lyon	Beatrix Schuba	Julie Lynn Holmes	Karen Magnussen	^[36]
1972	Calgary	Beatrix Schuba	Karen Magnussen	Janet Lynn	^[36]
1973	Bratislava	Karen Magnussen	Janet Lynn	Christine Errath	^[36]
1974	Munich	Christine Errath	Dorothy Hamill	Dianne de Leeuw	^[36]
1975	Colorado Springs	Dianne de Leeuw	Dorothy Hamill	Christine Errath	^[36]
1976	Gothenburg	Dorothy Hamill	Christine Errath	Dianne de Leeuw	^[36]
1977	Tokyo	Linda Fratianne	Anett Pötzsch	Dagmar Lurz	^[36]
1978	Ottawa	Anett Pötzsch	Linda Fratianne	Susanna Driano	^[36]
1979	Vienna	Linda Fratianne	Anett Pötzsch	Emi Watanabe	^[36]
1980	Dortmund	Anett Pötzsch	Dagmar Lurz	Linda Fratianne	^[36]
1981	Hartford	Denise Biellmann	Elaine Zayak	Claudia Kristofics-Binder	^[36]
1982	Copenhagen	Elaine Zayak	Katarina Witt	Claudia Kristofics-Binder	^[36]
1983	Helsinki	Rosalynn Sumners	Claudia Leistner	Elena Vodorezova	^[36]
1984	Ottawa	Katarina Witt	Anna Kondrashova	Elaine Zayak	^[36]
1985	Tokyo	Katarina Witt	Kira Ivanova	Tiffany Chin	^[36]
1986	Geneva	Debi Thomas	Katarina Witt	Tiffany Chin	^[36]
1987	Cincinnati	Katarina Witt	Debi Thomas	Caryn Kadavy	^[36]
1988	Budapest	Katarina Witt	Elizabeth Manley	Debi Thomas	^[36]
1989	Paris	Midori Ito	Claudia Leistner	Jill Trenary	^[36]
1990	Halifax	Jill Trenary	Midori Ito	Holly Cook	^[36]
1991	Munich	Kristi Yamaguchi	Tonya Harding	Nancy Kerrigan	^[36]
1992	Oakland	Kristi Yamaguchi	Nancy Kerrigan	Chen Lu	^[36]
1993	Prague	Oksana Baiul	Surya Bonaly	Chen Lu	^[36]
1994	Chiba	Yuka Sato	Surya Bonaly	Tanja Szewczenko	^[36]
1995	Birmingham	Chen Lu	Surya Bonaly	Nicole Bobek	^[36]
1996	Edmonton	Michelle Kwan	Chen Lu	Irina Slutskaya	^[36]
1997	Lausanne	Tara Lipinski	Michelle Kwan	Vanessa Gusmeroli	^[36]
1998	Minneapolis	Michelle Kwan	Irina Slutskaya	Maria Butyrskaya	^[36]
1999	Helsinki	Maria Butyrskaya	Michelle Kwan	Julia Soldatova	^[36]
2000	Nice	Michelle Kwan	Irina Slutskaya	Maria Butyrskaya	^[36]
2001	Vancouver	Michelle Kwan	Irina Slutskaya	Sarah Hughes	^[13]
2002	Nagano	Irina Slutskaya	Michelle Kwan	Fumie Suguri	^[14]
2003	Washington, D.C.	Michelle Kwan	Elena Sokolova	Fumie Suguri	^[15]
2004	Dortmund	Shizuka Arakawa	Sasha Cohen	Michelle Kwan	^[16]
2005	Moscow	Irina Slutskaya	Sasha Cohen	Carolina Kostner	^[17]
2006	Calgary	Kimmie Meissner	Fumie Suguri	Sasha Cohen	^[18]
2007	Tokyo	Miki Ando	Mao Asada	Yuna Kim	^[19]
2008	Gothenburg	Mao Asada	Carolina Kostner	Yuna Kim	^[20]
2009	Los Angeles	Yuna Kim	Joannie Rochette	Miki Ando	^[21]
2010	Turin	Mao Asada	Yuna Kim	Laura Lepistö	^[22]
2011	Moscow	Miki Ando	Yuna Kim	Carolina Kostner	^[23]
2012	Nice	Carolina Kostner	Alena Leonova	Akiko Suzuki	^[24]
2013	London	Yuna Kim	Carolina Kostner	Mao Asada	^[25]
2014	Saitama	Mao Asada	Yulia Lipnitskaya	Carolina Kostner	^[26]
2015	Shanghai	Elizaveta Tuktamysheva	Satoko Miyahara	Elena Radionova	^[27]
2016	Boston	Evgenia Medvedeva	Ashley Wagner	Anna Pogorilaya	^[28]
2017	Helsinki	Evgenia Medvedeva	Kaetlyn Osmond	Gabrielle Daleman	^[29]
2018	Milan	Kaetlyn Osmond	Wakaba Higuchi	Satoko Miyahara	^[30]
2019	Saitama	Alina Zagitova	Elizabet Tursynbaeva	Evgenia Medvedeva	^[31]
2020	Montreal	Competition cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic			^[32]
2021	Stockholm	FSR Anna Shcherbakova	FSR Elizaveta Tuktamysheva	FSR Alexandra Trusova	^[33]
2022	Montpellier	Kaori Sakamoto	Loena Hendrickx	Alysa Liu	^[34]
2023	Saitama	Kaori Sakamoto	Lee Hae-in	Loena Hendrickx	^[35]
2024	Montreal
2025	Boston
2026	Prague

Pairs

Year	Location	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Ref.
1908	St. Petersburg	Anna Hübler / Heinrich Burger	Phyllis Johnson / James H. Johnson	Lidia Popova / Alexander L. Fischer	^[37]
1909	Stockholm	Phyllis Johnson / James H. Johnson	Valborg Lindahl / Nils Rosenius	Gertrud Ström / Richard Johansson	^[37]
1910	Berlin	Anna Hübler / Heinrich Burger	Ludowika Eilers / Walter Jakobsson	Phyllis Johnson / James H. Johnson	^[37]
1911	Vienna	Ludowika Eilers / Walter Jakobsson	No other competitors		^[37]
1912	Manchester	Phyllis Johnson / James H. Johnson	Ludowika Jakobsson-Eilers / Walter Jakobsson	Alexia Schøien / Yngvar Bryn	^[37]
1913	Stockholm	Helene Engelmann / Karl Mejstrik	Ludowika Jakobsson-Eilers / Walter Jakobsson	Christa von Szabó / Leo Horwitz	^[37]
1914	St. Moritz	Ludowika Jakobsson-Eilers / Walter Jakobsson	Helene Engelmann / Karl Mejstrik	Christa von Szabó / Leo Horwitz	^[37]
1915– 1921	No competition held due to World War I				^[37]
1922	Davos	Helene Engelmann / Alfred Berger	Ludowika Jakobsson-Eilers / Walter Jakobsson	Margaret Metzner / Paul Metzner	^[37]
1923	Oslo	Ludowika Jakobsson-Eilers / Walter Jakobsson	Alexia Bryn-Schøien / Yngvar Bryn	Elna Henrikson / Kaj af Ekström	^[37]
1924	Manchester	Helene Engelmann / Alfred Berger	Ethel Muckelt / John F. Page	Elna Henrikson / Kaj af Ekström	^[37]
1925	Vienna	Herma Szabo / Ludwig Wrede	Andrée Joly / Pierre Brunet	Lilly Scholz / Otto Kaiser	^[37]
1926	Berlin	Andrée Joly / Pierre Brunet	Lilly Scholz / Otto Kaiser	Herma Szabo / Ludwig Wrede	^[37]
1927	Vienna	Herma Szabo / Ludwig Wrede	Lilly Scholz / Otto Kaiser	Else Hoppe / Oscar Hoppe	^[37]
1928	London	Andrée Joly / Pierre Brunet	Lilly Scholz / Otto Kaiser	Melitta Brunner / Ludwig Wrede	^[37]
1929	Budapest	Lilly Scholz / Otto Kaiser	Melitta Brunner / Ludwig Wrede	Olga Orgonista / Sándor Szalay	^[37]
1930	New York City	Andrée Brunet / Pierre Brunet	Melitta Brunner / Ludwig Wrede	Beatrix Loughran / Sherwin Badger	^[37]
1931	Berlin	Emília Rotter / László Szollás	Olga Orgonista / Sándor Szalay	Idi Papez / Karl Zwack	^[37]
1932	Montreal	Andrée Brunet / Pierre Brunet	Emília Rotter / László Szollás	Beatrix Loughran / Sherwin Badger	^[37]
1933	Stockholm	Emília Rotter / László Szollás	Idi Papez / Karl Zwack	Randi Bakke-Gjertsen / Christen Christensen	^[37]
1934	Helsinki	Emília Rotter / László Szollás	Idi Papez / Karl Zwack	Maxi Herber / Ernst Baier	^[37]
1935	Budapest	Emília Rotter / László Szollás	Ilse Pausin / Erik Pausin	Lucy Galló / Rezső Dillinger	^[37]
1936	Paris	Maxi Herber / Ernst Baier	Ilse Pausin / Erik Pausin	Violet Cliff / Leslie Cliff	^[37]
1937	London	Maxi Herber / Ernst Baier	Ilse Pausin / Erik Pausin	Violet Cliff / Leslie Cliff	^[37]
1938	Berlin	Maxi Herber / Ernst Baier	Ilse Pausin / Erik Pausin	Inge Koch / Gunther Noack	^[37]
1939	Budapest	Maxi Herber / Ernst Baier	Ilse Pausin / Erik Pausin	Inge Koch / Gunther Noack	^[37]
1940– 1946	No competition held due to World War II				^[37]
1947	Stockholm	Micheline Lannoy / Pierre Baugniet	Karol Kennedy / Peter Kennedy	Suzanne Diskeuve / Edmond Verbustel	^[37]
1948	Davos	Micheline Lannoy / Pierre Baugniet	Andrea Kékesy / Ede Király	Suzanne Morrow / Wallace Diestelmeyer	^[37]
1949	Paris	Andrea Kékesy / Ede Király	Karol Kennedy / Peter Kennedy	Ann Davies / Carleton Hoffner	^[37]
1950	London	Karol Kennedy / Peter Kennedy	Jennifer Nicks / John Nicks	Marianna Nagy / László Nagy	^[37]
1951	Milan	Ria Baran / Paul Falk	Karol Kennedy / Peter Kennedy	Jennifer Nicks / John Nicks	^[37]
1952	Paris	Ria Baran / Paul Falk	Karol Kennedy / Peter Kennedy	Jennifer Nicks / John Nicks	^[37]
1953	Davos	Jennifer Nicks / John Nicks	Frances Dafoe / Norris Bowden	Marianna Nagy / László Nagy	^[37]
1954	Oslo	Frances Dafoe / Norris Bowden	Silvia Grandjean / Michel Grandjean	Sissy Schwarz / Kurt Oppelt	^[37]
1955	Vienna	Frances Dafoe / Norris Bowden	Sissy Schwarz / Kurt Oppelt	Marianna Nagy / László Nagy	^[37]
1956	Garmisch-Partenkirchen	Sissy Schwarz / Kurt Oppelt	Frances Dafoe / Norris Bowden	Marika Kilius / Franz Ningel	^[37]
1957	Colorado Springs	Barbara Wagner / Robert Paul	Marika Kilius / Franz Ningel	Maria Jelinek / Otto Jelinek	^[37]
1958	Paris	Barbara Wagner / Robert Paul	Věra Suchánková / Zdeněk Doležal	Maria Jelinek / Otto Jelinek	^[37]
1959	Colorado Springs	Barbara Wagner / Robert Paul	Marika Kilius / Hans-Jürgen Bäumler	Nancy Ludington / Ronald Ludington	^[37]
1960	Vancouver	Barbara Wagner / Robert Paul	Maria Jelinek / Otto Jelinek	Marika Kilius / Hans-Jürgen Bäumler	^[37]
1961	Prague	Competition cancelled due to the Sabena Flight 548 crash			^[37]
1962	Prague	Maria Jelinek / Otto Jelinek	Ludmila Belousova / Oleg Protopopov	Margret Göbl / Franz Ningel	^[37]
1963	Cortina d'Ampezzo	Marika Kilius / Hans-Jürgen Bäumler	Ludmila Belousova / Oleg Protopopov	Tatiana Zhuk / Alexander Gavrilov	^[37]
1964	Dortmund	Marika Kilius / Hans-Jürgen Bäumler	Ludmila Belousova / Oleg Protopopov	Debbi Wilkes / Guy Revell	^[37]
1965	Colorado Springs	Ludmila Belousova / Oleg Protopopov	Vivian Joseph / Ronald Joseph	Tatiana Zhuk / Alexander Gorelik	^[37]
1966	Davos	Ludmila Belousova / Oleg Protopopov	Tatiana Zhuk / Alexander Gorelik	Cynthia Kauffman / Ronald Kauffman	^[37]
1967	Vienna	Ludmila Belousova / Oleg Protopopov	Margot Glockshuber / Wolfgang Danne	Cynthia Kauffman / Ronald Kauffman	^[37]
1968	Geneva	Ludmila Belousova / Oleg Protopopov	Tatiana Zhuk / Alexander Gorelik	Cynthia Kauffman / Ronald Kauffman	^[37]
1969	Colorado Springs	Irina Rodnina / Alexei Ulanov	Tamara Moskvina / Alexei Mishin	Ludmila Belousova / Oleg Protopopov	^[37]
1970	Ljubljana	Irina Rodnina / Alexei Ulanov	Lyudmila Smirnova / Andrei Suraikin	Heidemarie Steiner / Heinz-Ulrich Walther	^[37]
1971	Lyon	Irina Rodnina / Alexei Ulanov	Lyudmila Smirnova / Andrei Suraikin	JoJo Starbuck / Kenneth Shelley	^[37]
1972	Calgary	Irina Rodnina / Alexei Ulanov	Lyudmila Smirnova / Andrei Suraikin	JoJo Starbuck / Kenneth Shelley	^[37]
1973	Bratislava	Irina Rodnina / Alexander Zaitsev	Lyudmila Smirnova / Alexei Ulanov	Manuela Groß / Uwe Kagelmann	^[37]
1974	Munich	Irina Rodnina / Alexander Zaitsev	Lyudmila Smirnova / Alexei Ulanov	Romy Kermer / Rolf Österreich	^[37]
1975	Colorado Springs	Irina Rodnina / Alexander Zaitsev	Romy Kermer / Rolf Österreich	Manuela Groß / Uwe Kagelmann	^[37]
1976	Gothenburg	Irina Rodnina / Alexander Zaitsev	Romy Kermer / Rolf Österreich	Irina Vorobieva / Alexander Vlasov	^[37]
1977	Tokyo	Irina Rodnina / Alexander Zaitsev	Irina Vorobieva / Alexander Vlasov	Tai Babilonia / Randy Gardner	^[37]
1978	Ottawa	Irina Rodnina / Alexander Zaitsev	Manuela Mager / Uwe Bewersdorf	Tai Babilonia / Randy Gardner	^[37]
1979	Vienna	Tai Babilonia / Randy Gardner	Marina Cherkasova / Sergei Shakhrai	Sabine Baeß / Tassilo Thierbach	^[37]
1980	Dortmund	Marina Cherkasova / Sergei Shakhrai	Manuela Mager / Uwe Bewersdorf	Marina Pestova / Stanislav Leonovich	^[37]
1981	Hartford	Irina Vorobieva / Igor Lisovski	Sabine Baeß / Tassilo Thierbach	Christina Riegel / Andreas Nischwitz	^[37]
1982	Copenhagen	Sabine Baeß / Tassilo Thierbach	Marina Pestova / Stanislav Leonovich	Caitlin Carruthers / Peter Carruthers	^[37]
1983	Helsinki	Elena Valova / Oleg Vasiliev	Sabine Baeß / Tassilo Thierbach	Barbara Underhill / Paul Martini	^[37]
1984	Ottawa	Barbara Underhill / Paul Martini	Elena Valova / Oleg Vasiliev	Sabine Baeß / Tassilo Thierbach	^[37]
1985	Tokyo	Elena Valova / Oleg Vasiliev	Larisa Selezneva / Oleg Makarov	Katherina Matousek / Lloyd Eisler	^[37]
1986	Geneva	Ekaterina Gordeeva / Sergei Grinkov	Elena Valova / Oleg Vasiliev	Cynthia Coull / Mark Rowsom	^[37]
1987	Cincinnati	Ekaterina Gordeeva / Sergei Grinkov	Elena Valova / Oleg Vasiliev	Jill Watson / Peter Oppegard	^[37]
1988	Budapest	Elena Valova / Oleg Vasiliev	Ekaterina Gordeeva / Sergei Grinkov	Larisa Selezneva / Oleg Makarov	^[37]
1989	Paris	Ekaterina Gordeeva / Sergei Grinkov	Cindy Landry / Lyndon Johnston	Elena Bechke / Denis Petrov	^[37]
1990	Halifax	Ekaterina Gordeeva / Sergei Grinkov	Isabelle Brasseur / Lloyd Eisler	Natalia Mishkutenok / Artur Dmitriev	^[37]
1991	Munich	Natalia Mishkutenok / Artur Dmitriev	Isabelle Brasseur / Lloyd Eisler	Natasha Kuchiki / Todd Sand	^[37]
1992	Oakland	Natalia Mishkutenok / Artur Dmitriev	Radka Kovaříková / René Novotný	Isabelle Brasseur / Lloyd Eisler	^[37]
1993	Prague	Isabelle Brasseur / Lloyd Eisler	Mandy Wötzel / Ingo Steuer	Evgenia Shishkova / Vadim Naumov	^[37]
1994	Chiba	Evgenia Shishkova / Vadim Naumov	Isabelle Brasseur / Lloyd Eisler	Marina Eltsova / Andrei Bushkov	^[37]
1995	Birmingham	Radka Kovaříková / René Novotný	Evgenia Shishkova / Vadim Naumov	Jenni Meno / Todd Sand	^[37]
1996	Edmonton	Marina Eltsova / Andrei Bushkov	Mandy Wötzel / Ingo Steuer	Jenni Meno / Todd Sand	^[37]
1997	Lausanne	Mandy Wötzel / Ingo Steuer	Marina Eltsova / Andrei Bushkov	Oksana Kazakova / Artur Dmitriev	^[37]
1998	Minneapolis	Elena Berezhnaya / Anton Sikharulidze	Jenni Meno / Todd Sand	Peggy Schwarz / Mirko Müller	^[37]
1999	Helsinki	Elena Berezhnaya / Anton Sikharulidze	Shen Xue / Zhao Hongbo	Dorota Zagórska / Mariusz Siudek	^[37]
2000	Nice	Maria Petrova / Alexei Tikhonov	Shen Xue / Zhao Hongbo	Sarah Abitbol / Stéphane Bernadis	^[37]
2001	Vancouver	Jamie Salé / David Pelletier	Elena Berezhnaya / Anton Sikharulidze	Shen Xue / Zhao Hongbo	^[13]
2002	Nagano	Shen Xue / Zhao Hongbo	Tatiana Totmianina / Maxim Marinin	Kyoko Ina / John Zimmerman	^[14]
2003	Washington, D.C.	Shen Xue / Zhao Hongbo	Tatiana Totmianina / Maxim Marinin	Maria Petrova / Alexei Tikhonov	^[15]
2004	Dortmund	Tatiana Totmianina / Maxim Marinin	Shen Xue / Zhao Hongbo	Pang Qing / Tong Jian	^[16]
2005	Moscow	Tatiana Totmianina / Maxim Marinin	Maria Petrova / Alexei Tikhonov	Zhang Dan / Zhang Hao	^[17]
2006	Calgary	Pang Qing / Tong Jian	Zhang Dan / Zhang Hao	Maria Petrova / Alexei Tikhonov	^[18]
2007	Tokyo	Shen Xue / Zhao Hongbo	Pang Qing / Tong Jian	Aliona Savchenko / Robin Szolkowy	^[19]
2008	Gothenburg	Aliona Savchenko / Robin Szolkowy	Zhang Dan / Zhang Hao	Jessica Dubé / Bryce Davison	^[20]
2009	Los Angeles	Aliona Savchenko / Robin Szolkowy	Zhang Dan / Zhang Hao	Yuko Kavaguti / Alexander Smirnov	^[21]
2010	Turin	Pang Qing / Tong Jian	Aliona Savchenko / Robin Szolkowy	Yuko Kavaguti / Alexander Smirnov	^[22]
2011	Moscow	Aliona Savchenko / Robin Szolkowy	Tatiana Volosozhar / Maxim Trankov	Pang Qing / Tong Jian	^[23]
2012	Nice	Aliona Savchenko / Robin Szolkowy	Tatiana Volosozhar / Maxim Trankov	Narumi Takahashi / Mervin Tran	^[24]
2013	London	Tatiana Volosozhar / Maxim Trankov	Aliona Savchenko / Robin Szolkowy	Meagan Duhamel / Eric Radford	^[25]
2014	Saitama	Aliona Savchenko / Robin Szolkowy	Ksenia Stolbova / Fedor Klimov	Meagan Duhamel / Eric Radford	^[26]
2015	Shanghai	Meagan Duhamel / Eric Radford	Sui Wenjing / Han Cong	Pang Qing / Tong Jian	^[27]
2016	Boston	Meagan Duhamel / Eric Radford	Sui Wenjing / Han Cong	Aliona Savchenko / Bruno Massot	^[28]
2017	Helsinki	Sui Wenjing / Han Cong	Aliona Savchenko / Bruno Massot	Evgenia Tarasova / Vladimir Morozov	^[29]
2018	Milan	Aliona Savchenko / Bruno Massot	Evgenia Tarasova / Vladimir Morozov	Vanessa James / Morgan Ciprès	^[30]
2019	Saitama	Sui Wenjing / Han Cong	Evgenia Tarasova / Vladimir Morozov	Natalia Zabiiako / Alexander Enbert	^[31]
2020	Montreal	Competition cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic			^[32]
2021	Stockholm	FSR Anastasia Mishina / Aleksandr Galliamov	Sui Wenjing / Han Cong	FSR Aleksandra Boikova / Dmitrii Kozlovskii	^[33]
2022	Montpellier	Alexa Knierim / Brandon Frazier	Riku Miura / Ryuichi Kihara	Vanessa James / Eric Radford	^[34]
2023	Saitama	Riku Miura / Ryuichi Kihara	Alexa Knierim / Brandon Frazier	Sara Conti / Niccolò Macii	^[35]
2024	Montreal
2025	Boston
2026	Prague

Ice dance

Year	Location	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Ref.
1952	Paris	Jean Westwood / Lawrence Demmy	Joan Dewhirst / John Slater	Carol Ann Peters / Daniel Ryan	^[38]
1953	Davos	Jean Westwood / Lawrence Demmy	Joan Dewhirst / John Slater	Carol Ann Peters / Daniel Ryan	^[38]
1954	Oslo	Jean Westwood / Lawrence Demmy	Nesta Davies / Paul Thomas	Carmel Bodel / Edward Bodel	^[38]
1955	Vienna	Jean Westwood / Lawrence Demmy	Pamela Weight / Paul Thomas	Barbara Radford / Raymond Lockwood	^[38]
1956	Garmisch-Partenkirchen	Pamela Weight / Paul Thomas	June Markham / Courtney Jones	Barbara Thompson / Gerard Rigby	^[38]
1957	Colorado Springs	June Markham / Courtney Jones	Geraldine Fenton / William McLachlan	Sharon McKenzie / Bert Wright	^[38]
1958	Paris	June Markham / Courtney Jones	Geraldine Fenton / William McLachlan	Andree Anderson / Donald Jacoby	^[38]
1959	Colorado Springs	Doreen Denny / Courtney Jones	Andree Anderson / Donald Jacoby	Geraldine Fenton / William McLachlan	^[38]
1960	Vancouver	Doreen Denny / Courtney Jones	Virginia Thompson / William McLachlan	Christiane Guhel / Jean Paul Guhel	^[38]
1961	Prague	Competition cancelled due to the Sabena Flight 548 crash			^[38]
1962	Prague	Eva Romanová / Pavel Roman	Christiane Guhel / Jean Paul Guhel	Virginia Thompson / William McLachlan	^[38]
1963	Cortina d'Ampezzo	Eva Romanová / Pavel Roman	Linda Shearman / Michael Phillips	Paulette Doan / Kenneth Ormsby	^[38]
1964	Dortmund	Eva Romanová / Pavel Roman	Paulette Doan / Kenneth Ormsby	Janet Sawbridge / David Hickinbottom	^[38]
1965	Colorado Springs	Eva Romanová / Pavel Roman	Janet Sawbridge / David Hickinbottom	Lorna Dyer / John Carrell	^[38]
1966	Davos	Diane Towler / Bernard Ford	Kristin Fortune / Dennis Sveum	Lorna Dyer / John Carrell	^[38]
1967	Vienna	Diane Towler / Bernard Ford	Lorna Dyer / John Carrell	Yvonne Suddick / Malcolm Cannon	^[38]
1968	Geneva	Diane Towler / Bernard Ford	Yvonne Suddick / Malcolm Cannon	Janet Sawbridge / Jon Lane	^[38]
1969	Colorado Springs	Diane Towler / Bernard Ford	Liudmila Pakhomova / Alexander Gorshkov	Judy Schwomeyer / James Sladky	^[38]
1970	Ljubljana	Liudmila Pakhomova / Alexander Gorshkov	Judy Schwomeyer / James Sladky	Angelika Buck / Erich Buck	^[38]
1971	Lyon	Liudmila Pakhomova / Alexander Gorshkov	Angelika Buck / Erich Buck	Judy Schwomeyer / James Sladky	^[38]
1972	Calgary	Liudmila Pakhomova / Alexander Gorshkov	Angelika Buck / Erich Buck	Judy Schwomeyer / James Sladky	^[38]
1973	Bratislava	Liudmila Pakhomova / Alexander Gorshkov	Angelika Buck / Erich Buck	Hilary Green / Glyn Watts	^[38]
1974	Munich	Liudmila Pakhomova / Alexander Gorshkov	Hilary Green / Glyn Watts	Natalia Linichuk / Gennadi Karponosov	^[38]
1975	Colorado Springs	Irina Moiseeva / Andrei Minenkov	Colleen O'Connor / James Millns	Hilary Green / Glyn Watts	^[38]
1976	Gothenburg	Liudmila Pakhomova / Alexander Gorshkov	Irina Moiseeva / Andrei Minenkov	Colleen O'Connor / James Millns	^[38]
1977	Tokyo	Irina Moiseeva / Andrei Minenkov	Janet Thompson / Warren Maxwell	Natalia Linichuk / Gennadi Karponosov	^[38]
1978	Ottawa	Natalia Linichuk / Gennadi Karponosov	Irina Moiseeva / Andrei Minenkov	Krisztina Regőczy / András Sallay	^[38]
1979	Vienna	Natalia Linichuk / Gennadi Karponosov	Krisztina Regőczy / András Sallay	Irina Moiseeva / Andrei Minenkov	^[38]
1980	Dortmund	Krisztina Regőczy / András Sallay	Natalia Linichuk / Gennadi Karponosov	Irina Moiseeva / Andrei Minenkov	^[38]
1981	Hartford	Jayne Torvill / Christopher Dean	Irina Moiseeva / Andrei Minenkov	Natalia Bestemianova / Andrei Bukin	^[38]
1982	Copenhagen	Jayne Torvill / Christopher Dean	Natalia Bestemianova / Andrei Bukin	Irina Moiseeva / Andrei Minenkov	^[38]
1983	Helsinki	Jayne Torvill / Christopher Dean	Natalia Bestemianova / Andrei Bukin	Judy Blumberg / Michael Seibert	^[38]
1984	Ottawa	Jayne Torvill / Christopher Dean	Natalia Bestemianova / Andrei Bukin	Judy Blumberg / Michael Seibert	^[38]
1985	Tokyo	Natalia Bestemianova / Andrei Bukin	Marina Klimova / Sergei Ponomarenko	Judy Blumberg / Michael Seibert	^[38]
1986	Geneva	Natalia Bestemianova / Andrei Bukin	Marina Klimova / Sergei Ponomarenko	Tracy Wilson / Robert McCall	^[38]
1987	Cincinnati	Natalia Bestemianova / Andrei Bukin	Marina Klimova / Sergei Ponomarenko	Tracy Wilson / Robert McCall	^[38]
1988	Budapest	Natalia Bestemianova / Andrei Bukin	Marina Klimova / Sergei Ponomarenko	Tracy Wilson / Robert McCall	^[38]
1989	Paris	Marina Klimova / Sergei Ponomarenko	Maya Usova / Alexander Zhulin	Isabelle Duchesnay / Paul Duchesnay	^[38]
1990	Halifax	Marina Klimova / Sergei Ponomarenko	Isabelle Duchesnay / Paul Duchesnay	Maya Usova / Alexander Zhulin	^[38]
1991	Munich	Isabelle Duchesnay / Paul Duchesnay	Marina Klimova / Sergei Ponomarenko	Maya Usova / Alexander Zhulin	^[38]
1992	Oakland	Marina Klimova / Sergei Ponomarenko	Maya Usova / Alexander Zhulin	Oksana Grishuk / Evgeni Platov	^[38]
1993	Prague	Maya Usova / Alexander Zhulin	Oksana Grishuk / Evgeni Platov	Anjelika Krylova / Vladimir Fedorov	^[38]
1994	Chiba	Oksana Grishuk / Evgeni Platov	Sophie Moniotte / Pascal Lavanchy	Susanna Rahkamo / Petri Kokko	^[38]
1995	Birmingham	Oksana Grishuk / Evgeni Platov	Susanna Rahkamo / Petri Kokko	Sophie Moniotte / Pascal Lavanchy	^[38]
1996	Edmonton	Oksana Grishuk / Evgeni Platov	Anjelika Krylova / Oleg Ovsyannikov	Shae-Lynn Bourne / Victor Kraatz	^[38]
1997	Lausanne	Oksana Grishuk / Evgeni Platov	Anjelika Krylova / Oleg Ovsyannikov	Shae-Lynn Bourne / Victor Kraatz	^[38]
1998	Minneapolis	Anjelika Krylova / Oleg Ovsyannikov	Marina Anissina / Gwendal Peizerat	Shae-Lynn Bourne / Victor Kraatz	^[38]
1999	Helsinki	Anjelika Krylova / Oleg Ovsyannikov	Marina Anissina / Gwendal Peizerat	Shae-Lynn Bourne / Victor Kraatz	^[38]
2000	Nice	Marina Anissina / Gwendal Peizerat	Barbara Fusar-Poli / Maurizio Margaglio	Margarita Drobiazko / Povilas Vanagas	^[38]
2001	Vancouver	Barbara Fusar-Poli / Maurizio Margaglio	Marina Anissina / Gwendal Peizerat	Irina Lobacheva / Ilia Averbukh	^[13]
2002	Nagano	Irina Lobacheva / Ilia Averbukh	Shae-Lynn Bourne / Victor Kraatz	Galit Chait / Sergei Sakhnovski	^[14]
2003	Washington, D.C.	Shae-Lynn Bourne / Victor Kraatz	Irina Lobacheva / Ilia Averbukh	Albena Denkova / Maxim Staviski	^[15]
2004	Dortmund	Tatiana Navka / Roman Kostomarov	Albena Denkova / Maxim Staviski	Kati Winkler / René Lohse	^[16]
2005	Moscow	Tatiana Navka / Roman Kostomarov	Tanith Belbin / Benjamin Agosto	Elena Grushina / Ruslan Goncharov	^[17]
2006	Calgary	Albena Denkova / Maxim Staviski	Marie-France Dubreuil / Patrice Lauzon	Tanith Belbin / Benjamin Agosto	^[18]
2007	Tokyo	Albena Denkova / Maxim Staviski	Marie-France Dubreuil / Patrice Lauzon	Tanith Belbin / Benjamin Agosto	^[19]
2008	Gothenburg	Isabelle Delobel / Olivier Schoenfelder	Tessa Virtue / Scott Moir	Jana Khokhlova / Sergei Novitski	^[20]
2009	Los Angeles	Oksana Domnina / Maxim Shabalin	Tanith Belbin / Benjamin Agosto	Tessa Virtue / Scott Moir	^[21]
2010	Turin	Tessa Virtue / Scott Moir	Meryl Davis / Charlie White	Federica Faiella / Massimo Scali	^[22]
2011	Moscow	Meryl Davis / Charlie White	Tessa Virtue / Scott Moir	Maia Shibutani / Alex Shibutani	^[23]
2012	Nice	Tessa Virtue / Scott Moir	Meryl Davis / Charlie White	Nathalie Péchalat / Fabian Bourzat	^[24]
2013	London	Meryl Davis / Charlie White	Tessa Virtue / Scott Moir	Ekaterina Bobrova / Dmitri Soloviev	^[25]
2014	Saitama	Anna Cappellini / Luca Lanotte	Kaitlyn Weaver / Andrew Poje	Nathalie Péchalat / Fabian Bourzat	^[26]
2015	Shanghai	Gabriella Papadakis / Guillaume Cizeron	Madison Chock / Evan Bates	Kaitlyn Weaver / Andrew Poje	^[27]
2016	Boston	Gabriella Papadakis / Guillaume Cizeron	Maia Shibutani / Alex Shibutani	Madison Chock / Evan Bates	^[28]
2017	Helsinki	Tessa Virtue / Scott Moir	Gabriella Papadakis / Guillaume Cizeron	Maia Shibutani / Alex Shibutani	^[29]
2018	Milan	Gabriella Papadakis / Guillaume Cizeron	Madison Hubbell / Zachary Donohue	Kaitlyn Weaver / Andrew Poje	^[30]
2019	Saitama	Gabriella Papadakis / Guillaume Cizeron	Victoria Sinitsina / Nikita Katsalapov	Madison Hubbell / Zachary Donohue	^[31]
2020	Montreal	Competition cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic			^[32]
2021	Stockholm	FSR Victoria Sinitsina / Nikita Katsalapov	Madison Hubbell / Zachary Donohue	Piper Gilles / Paul Poirier	^[33]
2022	Montpellier	Gabriella Papadakis / Guillaume Cizeron	Madison Hubbell / Zachary Donohue	Madison Chock / Evan Bates	^[34]
2023	Saitama	Madison Chock / Evan Bates	Charlène Guignard / Marco Fabbri	Piper Gilles / Paul Poirier	^[35]
2024	Montreal
2025	Boston
2026	Prague

Records

Event	Most titles	Most consecutive titles	Medal sweeps
Men	Ulrich Salchow 10 (1901–1905, 1907–1911)	Karl Schafer 7 (1930–1936)	1925: 1927–1928: 1952: 1955–1956:
Women	Sonja Henie 10 (1927–1936)	Sonja Henie 10 (1927–1936)	1991: 2021: FSR
Pairs	Irina Rodnina / Alexander Zaitsev 6 (1973–1978) *	Irina Rodnina / Alexander Zaitsev 6 (1973–1978) *	1939: 1969: 1988:
Ice dance	Lyudmila Pakhomova / Alexandr Gorshkov 6 (1970–1974, 1976)	Lyudmila Pakhomova / Alexandr Gorshkov 5 (1970–1974)	1955–1956: 1968: 1992: 1993:

* Irina Rodnina won ten titles from 1969–1978, the first four times partnering with Alexei Ulanov

Cumulative medal count


Rank	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	United States	58	64	84	206
2	Soviet Union	44	42	24	110
3	Austria	36	46	34	116
4	Canada	35	37	38	110
5	Russia	33	26	27	86
6	Great Britain	28	30	24	82
7	Germany	16	20	20	56
8	France	16	19	18	53
9	Japan	16	17	13	46
10	Sweden	15	7	11	33
11	Hungary	13	7	15	35
12	East Germany	12	16	12	40
13	Norway	10	2	5	17
14	Czechoslovakia	9	5	5	19
15	China	8	11	9	28
16	West Germany	6	12	7	25
17	Switzerland	4	2	2	8
18	Netherlands	4	1	3	8
19	Finland	3	5	3	11
20	Italy	3	4	7	14
21	Figure Skating Federation of Russia	3	1	2	6
22	CIS	3	1	1	5
23	South Korea	2	4	2	8
24	Belgium	2	1	2	5
25	Bulgaria	2	1	1	4
26	Spain	2	0	2	4
27	Ukraine	1	0	2	3
28	Czech Republic	1	0	0	1
29	Kazakhstan	0	2	1	3
30	Poland	0	0	2	2
31	Israel	0	0	1	1
31	Lithuania	0	0	1	1
Totals (32 entries)		385	383	378	1146

References

^ Hines, p.75
^ ^a ^b Hines, p.88
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Some Key Dates in ISU History". International Skating Union. Archived from the original on July 22, 2010.
^ Hines, p. 114
^ Barry, Colleen (29 March 2010). "Olympic-fatigued skaters bumble through worlds". Associated Press. Google.com. Archived from the original on 31 March 2010.
^ "ISU Statement of March 24, 2011". Archived from the original on 2011-04-23. Retrieved 2011-03-24.
^ "ISU Statement – ISU Championships – Coronavirus impact". isu.org. International Skating Union. March 11, 2020. Retrieved June 26, 2021.
^ "ISU Statement – Definite cancellation of pending 2020 ISU Championships". International Skating Union. April 16, 2020. Retrieved June 26, 2021.
^ "China eyed over eight athletes' ages". Associated Press. ESPN. February 14, 2011. Archived from the original on 29 June 2011.
^ "ISU to raise minimum age for senior competitions to 17". Reuters. June 7, 2022. Archived from the original on 2022-06-10. Retrieved 2022-06-11.
^ "ISU Communication 1685: Entries ISU Championships 2012". 25 Jul 2011. Archived from the original on 25 March 2012.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af ^ag ^ah ^ai ^aj ^ak ^al ^am ^an ^ao ^ap ^aq ^ar ^as ^at ^au ^av ^aw ^ax ^ay ^az ^ba ^bb ^bc ^bd ^be ^bf ^bg ^bh ^bi ^bj ^bk ^bl ^bm ^bn ^bo ^bp ^bq ^br ^bs ^bt ^bu ^bv ^bw ^bx ^by ^bz ^ca ^cb ^cc ^cd ^ce ^cf ^cg ^ch ^ci ^cj ^ck ^cl ^cm ^cn ^co "World Figure Skating Championships: Men" (PDF). International Skating Union. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 February 2006. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "2001 World Figure Skating Championships". International Skating Union. 16 September 2001. Archived from the original on 11 March 2007. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "2002 World Figure Skating Championships". International Skating Union. 27 March 2002. Archived from the original on 16 February 2005. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "World Figure Skating Championships 2003". International Skating Union. 17 March 2003. Archived from the original on 9 December 2006. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "2004 ISU World Figure Skating Championships". International Skating Union. 23 March 2004. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "ISU World Figure Skating Championships 2005". International Skating Union. 19 March 2005. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "ISU World Figure Skating Championships 2006". International Skating Union. 25 March 2006. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "ISU World Figure Skating Championships 2007". International Skating Union. 24 March 2007. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "ISU World Figure Skating Championships 2008". International Skating Union. 22 March 2008. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "ISU World Figure Skating Championships Los Angles 2009". International Skating Union. 28 March 2009. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "ISU World Figure Skating Championships 2010". International Skating Union. 27 March 2010. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "ISU World Figure Skating Championships 2011". International Skating Union. 30 April 2011. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "ISU World Figure Skating Championships 2012". International Skating Union. 31 March 2012. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "ISU World Figure Skating Championships 2013". International Skating Union. 16 March 2013. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "ISU World Figure Skating Championships 2014". International Skating Union. 29 March 2014. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "ISU World Figure Skating Championships 2015". International Skating Union. 28 March 2015. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "ISU World Figure Skating Championships 2016". International Skating Union. 2 April 2016. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "ISU World Figure Skating Championships 2017". International Skating Union. 1 April 2017. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "ISU World Figure Skating Championships 2018". International Skating Union. 24 March 2018. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "ISU World Figure Skating Championships 2019". International Skating Union. 23 March 2019. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "ISU Statement - ISU World Figure Skating Championships 2020, Montreal". International Skating Union. 11 March 2020. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "ISU World Figure Skating Championships 2021". International Skating Union. 27 March 2021. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "ISU World Figure Skating Championships 2022". International Skating Union. 26 March 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "ISU World Figure Skating Championships 2023". International Skating Union. 25 March 2023. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af ^ag ^ah ^ai ^aj ^ak ^al ^am ^an ^ao ^ap ^aq ^ar ^as ^at ^au ^av ^aw ^ax ^ay ^az ^ba ^bb ^bc ^bd ^be ^bf ^bg ^bh ^bi ^bj ^bk ^bl ^bm ^bn ^bo ^bp ^bq ^br ^bs ^bt ^bu ^bv ^bw ^bx ^by ^bz ^ca ^cb ^cc ^cd ^ce "World Figure Skating Championships: Ladies" (PDF). International Skating Union. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 February 2006. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af ^ag ^ah ^ai ^aj ^ak ^al ^am ^an ^ao ^ap ^aq ^ar ^as ^at ^au ^av ^aw ^ax ^ay ^az ^ba ^bb ^bc ^bd ^be ^bf ^bg ^bh ^bi ^bj ^bk ^bl ^bm ^bn ^bo ^bp ^bq ^br ^bs ^bt ^bu ^bv ^bw ^bx ^by ^bz ^ca ^cb ^cc "World Figure Skating Championships: Pairs" (PDF). International Skating Union. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 February 2006. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af ^ag ^ah ^ai ^aj ^ak ^al ^am ^an ^ao ^ap ^aq ^ar ^as ^at ^au ^av ^aw "World Figure Skating Championships: Dance" (PDF). International Skating Union. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 February 2006. Retrieved 6 March 2024.

External links

International Skating Union

[1] Hines, p.75

[Hines88-2] Hines, p.88

[ISUhistory-3] "Some Key Dates in ISU History". International Skating Union. Archived from the original on July 22, 2010.

[4] Hines, p. 114

[AP100329-5] Barry, Colleen (29 March 2010). "Olympic-fatigued skaters bumble through worlds". Associated Press. Google.com. Archived from the original on 31 March 2010.

[isu110324-6] "ISU Statement of March 24, 2011". Archived from the original on 2011-04-23. Retrieved 2011-03-24.

[7] "ISU Statement – ISU Championships – Coronavirus impact". isu.org. International Skating Union. March 11, 2020. Retrieved June 26, 2021.

[ISU-041620-8] "ISU Statement – Definite cancellation of pending 2020 ISU Championships". International Skating Union. April 16, 2020. Retrieved June 26, 2021.

[espn-9] "China eyed over eight athletes' ages". Associated Press. ESPN. February 14, 2011. Archived from the original on 29 June 2011.

[10] "ISU to raise minimum age for senior competitions to 17". Reuters. June 7, 2022. Archived from the original on 2022-06-10. Retrieved 2022-06-11.

[isu1685-11] "ISU Communication 1685: Entries ISU Championships 2012". 25 Jul 2011. Archived from the original on 25 March 2012.

[Worlds-Men-12] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af ^ag ^ah ^ai ^aj ^ak ^al ^am ^an ^ao ^ap ^aq ^ar ^as ^at ^au ^av ^aw ^ax ^ay ^az ^ba ^bb ^bc ^bd ^be ^bf ^bg ^bh ^bi ^bj ^bk ^bl ^bm ^bn ^bo ^bp ^bq ^br ^bs ^bt ^bu ^bv ^bw ^bx ^by ^bz ^ca ^cb ^cc ^cd ^ce ^cf ^cg ^ch ^ci ^cj ^ck ^cl ^cm ^cn ^co "World Figure Skating Championships: Men" (PDF). International Skating Union. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 February 2006. Retrieved 6 March 2024.

[WC2001-13] "2001 World Figure Skating Championships". International Skating Union. 16 September 2001. Archived from the original on 11 March 2007. Retrieved 6 March 2024.

[WC2002-14] "2002 World Figure Skating Championships". International Skating Union. 27 March 2002. Archived from the original on 16 February 2005. Retrieved 6 March 2024.

[WC2003-15] "World Figure Skating Championships 2003". International Skating Union. 17 March 2003. Archived from the original on 9 December 2006. Retrieved 6 March 2024.

[WC2004-16] "2004 ISU World Figure Skating Championships". International Skating Union. 23 March 2004. Retrieved 6 March 2024.

[WC2005-17] "ISU World Figure Skating Championships 2005". International Skating Union. 19 March 2005. Retrieved 6 March 2024.

[WC2006-18] "ISU World Figure Skating Championships 2006". International Skating Union. 25 March 2006. Retrieved 6 March 2024.

[WC2007-19] "ISU World Figure Skating Championships 2007". International Skating Union. 24 March 2007. Retrieved 6 March 2024.

[WC2008-20] "ISU World Figure Skating Championships 2008". International Skating Union. 22 March 2008. Retrieved 6 March 2024.

[WC2009-21] "ISU World Figure Skating Championships Los Angles 2009". International Skating Union. 28 March 2009. Retrieved 6 March 2024.

[WC2010-22] "ISU World Figure Skating Championships 2010". International Skating Union. 27 March 2010. Retrieved 6 March 2024.

[WC2011-23] "ISU World Figure Skating Championships 2011". International Skating Union. 30 April 2011. Retrieved 6 March 2024.

[WC2012-24] "ISU World Figure Skating Championships 2012". International Skating Union. 31 March 2012. Retrieved 6 March 2024.

[WC2013-25] "ISU World Figure Skating Championships 2013". International Skating Union. 16 March 2013. Retrieved 6 March 2024.

[WC2014-26] "ISU World Figure Skating Championships 2014". International Skating Union. 29 March 2014. Retrieved 6 March 2024.

[WC2015-27] "ISU World Figure Skating Championships 2015". International Skating Union. 28 March 2015. Retrieved 6 March 2024.

[WC2016-28] "ISU World Figure Skating Championships 2016". International Skating Union. 2 April 2016. Retrieved 6 March 2024.

[WC2017-29] "ISU World Figure Skating Championships 2017". International Skating Union. 1 April 2017. Retrieved 6 March 2024.

[WC2018-30] "ISU World Figure Skating Championships 2018". International Skating Union. 24 March 2018. Retrieved 6 March 2024.

[WC2019-31] "ISU World Figure Skating Championships 2019". International Skating Union. 23 March 2019. Retrieved 6 March 2024.

[WC2020-32] "ISU Statement - ISU World Figure Skating Championships 2020, Montreal". International Skating Union. 11 March 2020. Retrieved 6 March 2024.

[WC2021-33] "ISU World Figure Skating Championships 2021". International Skating Union. 27 March 2021. Retrieved 6 March 2024.

[WC2022-34] "ISU World Figure Skating Championships 2022". International Skating Union. 26 March 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2024.

[WC2023-35] "ISU World Figure Skating Championships 2023". International Skating Union. 25 March 2023. Retrieved 6 March 2024.

[Worlds-Women-36] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af ^ag ^ah ^ai ^aj ^ak ^al ^am ^an ^ao ^ap ^aq ^ar ^as ^at ^au ^av ^aw ^ax ^ay ^az ^ba ^bb ^bc ^bd ^be ^bf ^bg ^bh ^bi ^bj ^bk ^bl ^bm ^bn ^bo ^bp ^bq ^br ^bs ^bt ^bu ^bv ^bw ^bx ^by ^bz ^ca ^cb ^cc ^cd ^ce "World Figure Skating Championships: Ladies" (PDF). International Skating Union. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 February 2006. Retrieved 6 March 2024.

[Worlds-Pairs-37] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af ^ag ^ah ^ai ^aj ^ak ^al ^am ^an ^ao ^ap ^aq ^ar ^as ^at ^au ^av ^aw ^ax ^ay ^az ^ba ^bb ^bc ^bd ^be ^bf ^bg ^bh ^bi ^bj ^bk ^bl ^bm ^bn ^bo ^bp ^bq ^br ^bs ^bt ^bu ^bv ^bw ^bx ^by ^bz ^ca ^cb ^cc "World Figure Skating Championships: Pairs" (PDF). International Skating Union. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 February 2006. Retrieved 6 March 2024.

[Worlds-Dance-38] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af ^ag ^ah ^ai ^aj ^ak ^al ^am ^an ^ao ^ap ^aq ^ar ^as ^at ^au ^av ^aw "World Figure Skating Championships: Dance" (PDF). International Skating Union. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 February 2006. Retrieved 6 March 2024.

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@@ Line 70: / Line 70: @@
 ==Medalists==
 ===Men's singles===
-{| class="wikitable unsortable" style="text-align:left; width:90%;"
+{| class="wikitable unsortable"
 ! scope="col" style="text-align:center; | Year
 ! scope="col" style="text-align:center; | Location
-| scope="col" style="text-align:center; width:25%; background:gold" | '''Gold'''
+| scope="col" style="text-align:center; background:gold" | '''Gold'''
-| scope="col" style="text-align:center; width:25%; background:silver" | '''Silver'''
+| scope="col" style="text-align:center; background:silver" | '''Silver'''
-| scope="col" style="text-align:center; width:25%; background:#c96" | '''Bronze'''
+| scope="col" style="text-align:center; background:#c96" | '''Bronze'''
-! scope="col" | {{Abbr|Ref.|References}}
+! {{tooltip|Ref.|Reference(s)}}
 |-
 ! scope="row" | [[1896 World Figure Skating Championships|1896]]
@@ Line 96: / Line 96: @@
 ! scope="row" | [[1900 World Figure Skating Championships|1900]]
 | {{flagicon|SUI}} [[Davos]]
-| {{flagicon|AUT|empire}} [[Gustav Hügel]] || {{flagicon|SWE|1844}} [[Ulrich Salchow]] || rowspan="2" align="center" bgcolor="lightgray" | ''No other competitors'' || <ref name=Worlds-Men/>
+| {{flagicon|AUT|empire}} [[Gustav Hügel]] || {{flagicon|SWE|1844}} [[Ulrich Salchow]] || rowspan="2" align="center" style="background:#F2F2F2" | ''No other competitors'' || <ref name=Worlds-Men/>
 |-
 ! scope="row" | [[1901 World Figure Skating Championships|1901]]
@@ Line 155: / Line 155: @@
 |-
 ! scope="row" | 1915–<br>1921
-| colspan="4" align="center" bgcolor="lightgray" | ''No competition held due to [[World War I]]'' || <ref name=Worlds-Men/>
+| colspan="4" align="center" style="background:#F2F2F2" | ''No competition held due to [[World War I]]'' || <ref name=Worlds-Men/>
 |-
 ! scope="row" | [[1922 World Figure Skating Championships|1922]]
@@ Line 230: / Line 230: @@
 |-
 ! scope="row" | 1940–<br>1946
-| colspan="4" align="center" bgcolor="lightgray" | ''No competition held due to [[World War II]]'' || <ref name=Worlds-Men/>
+| colspan="4" align="center" style="background:#F2F2F2" | ''No competition held due to [[World War II]]'' || <ref name=Worlds-Men/>
 |-
 ! scope="row" | [[1947 World Figure Skating Championships|1947]]
@@ Line 289: / Line 289: @@
 |-
 ! scope="row" | 1961
+| {{flagicon|TCH}} [[Prague]]
-| colspan="4" align="center" bgcolor="lightgray" | ''Competition cancelled due to the [[Sabena Flight 548]] crash'' || <ref name=Worlds-Men/>
+| colspan=3" align="center" style="background:#F2F2F2" | ''Competition cancelled due to the [[Sabena Flight 548]] crash'' || <ref name=Worlds-Men/>
 |-
 ! scope="row" | [[1962 World Figure Skating Championships|1962]]
@@ Line 524: / Line 525: @@
 |-
 ! scope="row" | [[2020 World Figure Skating Championships|2020]]
+| {{flagicon|CAN}} [[Montreal]]
-| colspan="4" align="center" bgcolor="lightgray" | ''Competition cancelled due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]]'' || <ref name="WC2020">{{cite web |date=11 March 2020 |title=ISU Statement - ISU World Figure Skating Championships 2020, Montreal|url=https://www.isu.org/isu-news/news/145-news/13099-isu-statement-isu-world-figure-skating-championships-2020-montreal?templateParam=15 |access-date=6 March 2024 |publisher=International Skating Union}}</ref>
+| colspan="3" align="center" style="background:#F2F2F2" | ''Competition cancelled due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]]'' || <ref name="WC2020">{{cite web |date=11 March 2020 |title=ISU Statement - ISU World Figure Skating Championships 2020, Montreal|url=https://www.isu.org/isu-news/news/145-news/13099-isu-statement-isu-world-figure-skating-championships-2020-montreal?templateParam=15 |access-date=6 March 2024 |publisher=International Skating Union}}</ref>
 |-
 ! scope="row" | [[2021 World Figure Skating Championships|2021]]
@@ Line 552: / Line 554: @@
 ===Women's singles===
-{| class="wikitable unsortable" style="text-align:left; width:90%;"
+{| class="wikitable unsortable"
 ! scope="col" style="text-align:center; | Year
 ! scope="col" style="text-align:center; | Location
-| scope="col" style="text-align:center; width:25%; background:gold" | '''Gold'''
+| scope="col" style="text-align:center; background:gold" | '''Gold'''
-| scope="col" style="text-align:center; width:25%; background:silver" | '''Silver'''
+| scope="col" style="text-align:center; background:silver" | '''Silver'''
-| scope="col" style="text-align:center; width:25%; background:#c96" | '''Bronze'''
+| scope="col" style="text-align:center; background:#c96" | '''Bronze'''
-! scope="col" | {{Abbr|Ref.|References}}
+! {{tooltip|Ref.|Reference(s)}}
 |-
 ! scope="row" | [[1906 World Figure Skating Championships|1906]]
@@ Line 570: / Line 572: @@
 ! scope="row" | [[1908 World Figure Skating Championships|1908]]
 | {{flagicon|Austria-Hungary}} [[Opava|Troppau]]
-| {{flagicon|HUN|1896}} [[Lily Kronberger]] || {{flagicon|German Empire}} [[Elsa Rendschmidt]] || align="center" bgcolor="lightgray" | ''No other competitors'' || <ref name=Worlds-Women/>
+| {{flagicon|HUN|1896}} [[Lily Kronberger]] || {{flagicon|German Empire}} [[Elsa Rendschmidt]] || align="center" style="background:#F2F2F2" | ''No other competitors'' || <ref name=Worlds-Women/>
 |-
 ! scope="row" | [[1909 World Figure Skating Championships|1909]]
 | {{flagicon|Austria-Hungary}} [[Budapest]]
-| {{flagicon|HUN|1896}} [[Lily Kronberger]] || colspan=2 align="center" bgcolor="lightgray" | ''No other competitors'' || <ref name=Worlds-Women/>
+| {{flagicon|HUN|1896}} [[Lily Kronberger]] || colspan=2 align="center" style="background:#F2F2F2" | ''No other competitors'' || <ref name=Worlds-Women/>
 |-
 ! scope="row" | [[1910 World Figure Skating Championships|1910]]
 | {{flagicon|German Empire}} [[Berlin]]
-| {{flagicon|HUN|1896}} [[Lily Kronberger]] || {{flagicon|German Empire}} [[Elsa Rendschmidt]] || align="center" bgcolor="lightgray" | ''No other competitors'' || <ref name=Worlds-Women/>
+| {{flagicon|HUN|1896}} [[Lily Kronberger]] || {{flagicon|German Empire}} [[Elsa Rendschmidt]] || align="center" style="background:#F2F2F2" | ''No other competitors'' || <ref name=Worlds-Women/>
 |-
 ! scope="row" | [[1911 World Figure Skating Championships|1911]]
@@ Line 597: / Line 599: @@
 |-
 ! scope="row" | 1915–<br>1921
-| colspan="4" align="center" bgcolor="lightgray" | ''No competition held due to [[World War I]]'' || <ref name=Worlds-Women/>
+| colspan="4" align="center" style="background:#F2F2F2" | ''No competition held due to [[World War I]]'' || <ref name=Worlds-Women/>
 |-
 ! scope="row" | [[1922 World Figure Skating Championships|1922]]
@@ Line 672: / Line 674: @@
 |-
 ! scope="row" | 1940–<br>1946
-| colspan="4" align="center" bgcolor="lightgray" | ''No competition held due to [[World War II]]'' || <ref name=Worlds-Women/>
+| colspan="4" align="center" style="background:#F2F2F2" | ''No competition held due to [[World War II]]'' || <ref name=Worlds-Women/>
 |-
 ! scope="row" | [[1947 World Figure Skating Championships|1947]]
@@ Line 731: / Line 733: @@
 |-
 ! scope="row" | 1961
+| {{flagicon|TCH}} [[Prague]]
-| colspan="4" align="center" bgcolor="lightgray" | ''Competition cancelled due to the [[Sabena Flight 548]] crash'' || <ref name=Worlds-Women/>
+| colspan="3" align="center" style="background:#F2F2F2" | ''Competition cancelled due to the [[Sabena Flight 548]] crash'' || <ref name=Worlds-Women/>
 |-
 ! scope="row" | [[1962 World Figure Skating Championships|1962]]
@@ Line 966: / Line 969: @@
 |-
 ! scope="row" | [[2020 World Figure Skating Championships|2020]]
+| {{flagicon|CAN}} [[Montreal]]
-| colspan="4" align="center" bgcolor="lightgray" | ''Competition cancelled due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]]'' || <ref name=WC2020/>
+| colspan="3" align="center" style="background:#F2F2F2" | ''Competition cancelled due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]]'' || <ref name=WC2020/>
 |-
 ! scope="row" | [[2021 World Figure Skating Championships|2021]]
@@ Line 994: / Line 998: @@
 ===Pairs===
-{| class="wikitable unsortable" style="text-align:left; width:100%;"
+{| class="wikitable unsortable"
 ! scope="col" style="text-align:center; | Year
 ! scope="col" style="text-align:center; | Location
-| scope="col" style="text-align:center; width:25%; background:gold" | '''Gold'''
+| scope="col" style="text-align:center; background:gold" | '''Gold'''
-| scope="col" style="text-align:center; width:25%; background:silver" | '''Silver'''
+| scope="col" style="text-align:center; background:silver" | '''Silver'''
-| scope="col" style="text-align:center; width:25%; background:#c96" | '''Bronze'''
+| scope="col" style="text-align:center; background:#c96" | '''Bronze'''
-! scope="col" | {{Abbr|Ref.|References}}
+! {{tooltip|Ref.|Reference(s)}}
 |-
 ! scope="row" | [[1908 World Figure Skating Championships|1908]]
@@ Line 1,016: / Line 1,020: @@
 ! scope="row" | [[1911 World Figure Skating Championships|1911]]
 | {{flagicon|Austria-Hungary}} [[Vienna]]
-| {{flagicon|German Empire}} [[Ludowika Jakobsson|Ludowika Eilers]] / {{flagicon|FIN}} [[Walter Jakobsson]] || colspan=2 align="center" bgcolor="lightgray" | ''No other competitors'' || <ref name=Worlds-Pairs/>
+| {{flagicon|German Empire}} [[Ludowika Jakobsson|Ludowika Eilers]] / {{flagicon|FIN}} [[Walter Jakobsson]] || colspan=2 align="center" style="background:#F2F2F2" | ''No other competitors'' || <ref name=Worlds-Pairs/>
 |-
 ! scope="row" | [[1912 World Figure Skating Championships|1912]]
@@ Line 1,031: / Line 1,035: @@
 |-
 ! scope="row" | 1915–<br>1921
-| colspan="4" align="center" bgcolor="lightgray" | ''No competition held due to [[World War I]]'' || <ref name=Worlds-Pairs/>
+| colspan="4" align="center" style="background:#F2F2F2" | ''No competition held due to [[World War I]]'' || <ref name=Worlds-Pairs/>
 |-
 ! scope="row" | [[1922 World Figure Skating Championships|1922]]
@@ Line 1,106: / Line 1,110: @@
 |-
 ! scope="row" | 1940–<br>1946
-| colspan="4" align="center" bgcolor="lightgray" | ''No competition held due to [[World War II]]'' || <ref name=Worlds-Pairs/>
+| colspan="4" align="center" style="background:#F2F2F2" | ''No competition held due to [[World War II]]'' || <ref name=Worlds-Pairs/>
 |-
 ! scope="row" | [[1947 World Figure Skating Championships|1947]]
@@ Line 1,165: / Line 1,169: @@
 |-
 ! scope="row" | 1961
+| {{flagicon|TCH}} [[Prague]]
-| colspan="4" align="center" bgcolor="lightgray" | ''Competition cancelled due to the [[Sabena Flight 548]] crash'' || <ref name=Worlds-Pairs/>
+| colspan="3" align="center" style="background:#F2F2F2" | ''Competition cancelled due to the [[Sabena Flight 548]] crash'' || <ref name=Worlds-Pairs/>
 |-
 ! scope="row" | [[1962 World Figure Skating Championships|1962]]
@@ Line 1,400: / Line 1,405: @@
 |-
 ! scope="row" | [[2020 World Figure Skating Championships|2020]]
+| {{flagicon|CAN}} [[Montreal]]
-| colspan="4" align="center" bgcolor="lightgray" | ''Competition cancelled due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]]'' || <ref name=WC2020/>
+| colspan="3" align="center" style="background:#F2F2F2" | ''Competition cancelled due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]]'' || <ref name=WC2020/>
 |-
 ! scope="row" | [[2021 World Figure Skating Championships|2021]]
@@ Line 1,428: / Line 1,434: @@
 ===Ice dance===
-{| class="wikitable unsortable" style="text-align:left; width:100%;"
+{| class="wikitable unsortable"
 ! scope="col" style="text-align:center; | Year
 ! scope="col" style="text-align:center; | Location
-| scope="col" style="text-align:center; width:25%; background:gold" | '''Gold'''
+| scope="col" style="text-align:center; background:gold" | '''Gold'''
-| scope="col" style="text-align:center; width:25%; background:silver" | '''Silver'''
+| scope="col" style="text-align:center; background:silver" | '''Silver'''
-| scope="col" style="text-align:center; width:25%; background:#c96" | '''Bronze'''
+| scope="col" style="text-align:center; background:#c96" | '''Bronze'''
-! scope="col" | {{Abbr|Ref.|References}}
+! {{tooltip|Ref.|Reference(s)}}
 |-
 ! scope="row" | [[1952 World Figure Skating Championships|1952]]
@@ Line 1,473: / Line 1,479: @@
 |-
 ! scope="row" | 1961
+| {{flagicon|TCH}} [[Prague]]
-| colspan="4" align="center" bgcolor="lightgray" | ''Competition cancelled due to the [[Sabena Flight 548]] crash'' || <ref name=Worlds-Dance/>
+| colspan="3" align="center" style="background:#F2F2F2" | ''Competition cancelled due to the [[Sabena Flight 548]] crash'' || <ref name=Worlds-Dance/>
 |-
 ! scope="row" | [[1962 World Figure Skating Championships|1962]]
@@ Line 1,708: / Line 1,715: @@
 |-
 ! scope="row" | [[2020 World Figure Skating Championships|2020]]
+| {{flagicon|CAN}} [[Montreal]]
-| colspan="4" align="center" bgcolor="lightgray" | ''Competition cancelled due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]]'' || <ref name=WC2020/>
+| colspan="3" align="center" style="background:#F2F2F2" | ''Competition cancelled due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]]'' || <ref name=WC2020/>
 |-
 ! scope="row" | [[2021 World Figure Skating Championships|2021]]

v t e World Figure Skating Championships
Figure skating at the Olympic Games
1890s	1896 1897 1898 1899
1900s	1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909
1910s	1910 1911 1912 1913 1914
1920s	1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929
1930s	1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939
1940s	1947 1948 1949
1950s	1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959
1960s	1960 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
1970s	1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979
1980s	1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
1990s	1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
2000s	2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
2010s	2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
2020s	2021 2022 2023 2024
World Junior Figure Skating Championships