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There are many footballers who have converted from one [[football]] code to another at a professional or representative level. In some cases, the player may also return to the original code, so the traffic is not merely one way. |
There are many footballers who have converted from one [[football]] code to another at a professional or representative level. In some cases, the player may also return to the original code, so the traffic is not merely one way. |
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Revision as of 01:24, 30 March 2024
 | This article needs to be updated. (March 2024) |
There are many footballers who have converted from one football code to another at a professional or representative level. In some cases, the player may also return to the original code, so the traffic is not merely one way.
In some countries, such as the United Kingdom, United States, Ireland and Australia, where multiple codes are popular, and the practice of switching codes is relatively common, such players are known as code converts[1] or code hoppers. In Australia, star code converts can have a substantial impact on the games. For instance, Dally Messenger's defection from rugby union to rugby league was considered a pivotal moment in the establishment of the latter over other codes in Australia.[2][3]
Globalisation is increasing the opportunities for players to transfer to different countries and to different professional sports, including the forms of football.
From American football
American football to Association football
| Name | Land | Top American football level | Top Association football level | American football debut | Association football debut |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boris Shlapak | USA | NFL (Baltimore Colts) |
NASL (Chicago Sting) |
1972 | 1975 |
American football to Australian rules football
| Name | Land | Top American football level | Top Australian rules level | American football debut | Australian rules debut |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dwayne Armstrong | USA | NCAA Division I (Iowa State) |
AFL reserves (Essendon) |
1991 | 1995 |
| Brandon Kaufman | USA | NFL (Buffalo – Practice squad) |
NEAFL (Gold Coast) |
2013 | 2016 |
| Jacinda Barclay | USA | Legends Football League (Chicago Bliss) |
AFL Women's (‹See Tfd›Greater Western Sydney) |
2016 | 2017 |
| Richelle Cranston | Australien | Australia, Gridiron Victoria (Geelong Buccaneers) | AFL Women's (Melbourne)(Geelong)(Western Bulldogs) |
2015 | 2017[4][5][6] |
American football to Canadian football
American football and Canadian football are very similar gridiron codes; talented Canadian youth players are often recruited by American universities offering scholarships, and conversely the Canadian Football League enforces roster minimums for Canadian-trained players to prevent its clubs from fielding American-dominated teams. The CFL and NFL competed for the same player pool in their earlier years before the CFL settled into a de facto (and from time to time formal) developmental role to its American counterpart. Dozens of professional players move between these codes' top professional leagues every year, making any attempt at a list incomplete at best.
Two quarterbacks in particular became well known in both codes. Warren Moon, a California native who starred at the University of Washington, began his professional career with the Edmonton Eskimos before crossing the border back south to the Houston Oilers and later Minnesota Vikings, earning Hall of Fame recognition in both professional leagues. Doug Flutie, who authored a comeback win for Boston College considered an iconic moment in the history of American college football, began his professional football career in the USFL before moving on to the NFL, then played a long CFL career that led to him being the first non-Canadian honored with induction to Canada's Sports Hall of Fame, before returning to the NFL to close his football career. Dwayne Johnson played college football, and was on practice squad in the Canadian Football League. Ricky Williams played 12 seasons in the National Football League, one season in the Canadian Football League (CFL), and four years of minor league baseball for the Philadelphia Phillies.[7]
American football to rugby league
| Name | Land | Top American football level | Top rugby league level | American football debut | Rugby league debut |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Manfred Moore | USA | National Football League (San Francisco/Tampa Bay/Oakland) |
New South Wales Rugby Football League (Newtown) |
1974 | 1977 |
| Philippe Gardent | Frankreich | NFL (Washington – Practice squad) |
National League One (Crusaders) |
2006 | 2008 |
American football to rugby union
NB:
- Isles made the Detroit Lions practice squad late in the 2013 season, after having become a sevens international. However, he never appeared in an NFL game, and has since signed a professional contract in 15s.
- Tardits switched codes twice: to American football as a young adult, and back to rugby union after a brief NFL career. He played for Biarritz Olympique and the France under-21 national team before switching to American football, and played for the USA national team after returning to his original code.
From association football
Association football to American football
Numerous American football placekickers grew up playing association football (soccer); however, very few have competed at a very high level in their original code. A large number of the first "soccer-style" placekickers of the 1960s, and early 1970s were Europeans and Latin Americans who changed codes in adulthood. Eventually, kickers who changed codes in adulthood were largely, though not completely, displaced by players who were either born and raised in the U.S. or immigrated to the U.S. at a relatively early age, thus receiving more exposure to American football than most of the first soccer-style placekickers.
Most of the women to have played men's American football have crossed over from association football.
Association football to Australian rules football
Following the establishment of AFL Women's in 2016 (the first professional women's Australian rules football competition), several A-League Women players switched codes as they could augment their earnings in the off-season. Foot skills are advantageous in switching between these codes and goalkeepers have an advantage in marking and ball handling.
| Name | Land | Top association football level | Top Australian rules level | Top representation level | Association Football debut | Australian rules debut |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Catherine Brown | Australien | Canberra United (W-League) | ‹See Tfd›Hawthorn (AFL Women's) | K.A. | 2012 | 2022 |
| Jessica Waterhouse | Australia U17 | Adelaide United (W-League) | ‹See Tfd›Adelaide (AFL Women's) | K.A. | 2012 | 2022 |
| Lulu Pullar | Australien | Brisbane Roar (W-League) | ‹See Tfd›Brisbane (AFL Women's) | K.A. | 2017 | 2022 |
| Angelique Stannett | Neuseeland | Perth Glory (W-League) | ‹See Tfd›Fremantle (AFL Women's) | K.A. | 2015 | 2019 |
| Marijana Rajcic | Australien | Adelaide United (W-League) | ‹See Tfd›Adelaide (AFL Women's) | K.A. | 2009 | 2018 |
| Emma Pittman | Australien | Brisbane Roar (W-League) | ‹See Tfd›Brisbane/‹See Tfd›Gold Coast (AFL Women's) | K.A. | 2012 | 2018 |
| Evangeline Gooch | Australien | Perth Glory (W-League) | ‹See Tfd›Fremantle ‹See Tfd›West Coast (AFL Women's) | K.A. | 2015 | 2017 |
| Ellie Brush | Australien | Canberra United (W-League) | ‹See Tfd›Greater Western Sydney (AFL Women's) | Australia (soccer) | 2008 | 2017 |
| Brianna Davey | Australien | Melbourne Victory (W-League) Melbourne City (W-League) |
‹See Tfd›Carlton (AFL Women's) | Australia (soccer) | 2010 | 2017 |
| Jenna McCormick | Australien | Adelaide United (W-League) Canberra United (W-League) |
‹See Tfd›Adelaide (AFL Women's) | Australia (soccer) | 2012 | 2017 |
| Kristi Harvey | Australien | Adelaide United (W-League) | Carlton (VFL Women's) | K.A. | 2009 | 2017 |
| Peter Halstead | Neuseeland | Team Wellington (New Zealand Football Championship) | Wellington Australian Football League (AFL New Zealand) | New Zealand (AR) | 2007 | 2016 |
| Broc McCauley | Australien | Queensland Roar (Brisbane Premier League) | Brisbane Lions/Hawthorn Football Club (AFL) | K.A. | 2006 | 2007 |
| Joanne Butland | Australien | Canberra Eclipse/QAS Sting (Women's National Soccer League) | AFL Cairns | Australia (soccer) Australia (International rules) |
1999 | 2003 |
| Brad Green | Australien | Launceston United SC (Northern Championship) | Melbourne (AFL) | N/A (International rules captain) | 1996 | 2000 |
Association football to Gaelic football
| Name | Land | Top association football level | Top Gaelic football level | Top representation level | Playing era |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ciarán Lyng | Irland | Preston North End F.C., Shrewsbury Town F.C., Ireland underage teams | Wexford senior football team | 2000s | |
| Shane Supple | Irland | Ipswich Town F.C., Falkirk F.C. | Dublin senior football team | 2000s | |
| Anthony Tohill | Irland | Derry City F.C., Manchester United F.C. Reserves | Derry senior football team | 1990s, 2000s |
Association football to rugby league
| Name | Land | Top association football level | Top rugby league level | Top representation level | Playing era |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ted Bateson | England | Blackburn Rovers | Wakefield Trinity | none | 1920s |
| Albert Brough | England | Barrow A.F.C. | Oldham | Great Britain (RL) | 1920s |
- St Helens R.F.C. players Steve Tyrer and Matty Smith were on the books at Wigan Athletic and Everton F.C. respectively. Tyrer was a goalkeeper and Smith was a midfielder, the latter appearing in the Everton reserve team on a few occasions.
Association football to rugby union
- Luke McAlister, a New Zealand international rugby union footballer, grew up in the north-west of England and had a trial with Manchester United before converting to rugby union at an early age.
- The late Nevin Spence, former Ulster and Ireland A player, played for Northern Ireland under 16s before switching to rugby.
- Loreto Cucchiarelli former player-coach of the Italian rugby union team, played football for Lazio at a young age.
- Conrad Jantjes played for the youth national team of South Africa in soccer, rugby union and cricket.
- Brothers Kevin O'Flanagan and Mick O'Flanagan represented Ireland in both soccer and rugby union.
- Kenny Logan, Scottish rugby internationalist had Football trials as a goalkeeper for Dundee United and Hearts.
- England international Danny Cipriani played on the junior team of Queens Park Rangers and was offered a spot in Reading's youth setup before switching to rugby. Even after his switch, he has flirted with a return to association football, having trained with QPR, Tottenham, the Colorado Rapids, and most recently MK Dons.
- Melissa Ruscoe has not only represented New Zealand in both soccer and rugby union, but has captained both sides.[8]
- Frank Hadden, Scottish rugby player and coach, had trials with both Queens Park Rangers and Forfar Athletic, as well as being offered a contract by Raith Rovers.[9]
- Wesley Fofana, a France international rugby union player, grew up in the Paris region of France and trained as a youth with CFF Paris before switching to rugby union as a teenager.
- Filipo Daugunu, a Fijian-Australian rugby union player changed sports after being an amateur/semi-professional goalkeeper in Fiji.
- Paulo Scanlan, a Samoan rugby 7's player changed sports after being a professional attacking midfielder in Samoa.
From Australian rules football
Australian rules football to American football
Notably, the specialist role of punter in American football requires similar skills to those found in Australian football players.
Australian rules football to association football
International rules participation provides experience with the round ball and goalkeeping.
As well as the players below, players known to have played amateur level soccer after retiring from the AFL include Gary Ablett, James Hird, Gavin Wanganeen,[10] Glenn Manton and Ang Christou.
| Name | Land | Top Australian rules level | Top association football level | Top representation level | Australian rules debut | Association football debut |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Peter Bevilaqua | Australien | Victorian Football League (Carlton) |
Victorian Premier League (Brunswick Juventus) |
K.A. | 1953 | 1954 |
| Fred Agius | Australien | South Australian National Football League (Central Districts) |
National Soccer League (Adelaide United) |
Olyroos (Soccer) | 2003 | 2003 |
| Angelo Lekkas | Australien | Australian Football League (Hawthorn) |
Victorian Premier League (South Melbourne) |
Victoria (AR) Australia (Inter-rules) |
1993 | 2005 |
Australian rules football to Canadian football
Notably, the specialist role of punter in Canadian football requires similar skills to those found in Australian football players.
| Name | Land | Top Australian rules level | Top Canadian football level | Australian rules debut | Canadian football debut |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Josh Bartel[11] | Australien | Ovens & Murray Football League (Wodonga) |
Canadian Football League (Hamilton/Saskatchewan) |
2012 |
Australian rules football to Gaelic football
Some players involved in the Irish Experiment to play professional Australian rules football returned to Ireland and went on to be notable in senior level Gaelic football. Such players have included:
| Name | Land | Top Australian rules level | Top Gaelic football level | Top representation level | Australian rules debut | Gaelic football debut |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paul Earley | Irland | Victorian Football League (Melbourne) |
Gaelic Athletic Association (Roscommon) |
Ireland (Inter-rules) | 1984 | 1985 |
| Dermot McNicholl | Irland | Victorian Football League (St Kilda) |
Gaelic Athletic Association (Derry) |
Ireland (Inter-rules) | 1989 | 1991 |
| Anthony Tohill | Irland | Australian Football League reserves (Melbourne) |
Gaelic Athletic Association (Derry) |
Ireland (Inter-rules) | 1990 | 1991 |
| Brian Stynes | Irland | Australian Football League (Melbourne) |
Gaelic Athletic Association (Dublin) |
Ireland (Inter-rules) Ireland (AR) |
1992 | 1995 |
| Tadhg Kennelly | Irland | Australian Football League (Sydney) |
Gaelic Athletic Association (Kerry) |
Ireland (Inter-rules) | 2001 | 2009 |
| Conor McKenna | Irland | Australian Football League (Essendon) |
Gaelic Athletic Association (Tyrone) |
Ireland (Inter-rules) | 2015 | 2021 |
Australian rules football to rugby league
Early in the history of the two codes in Australia, players would interchange the codes and even had discussions of merging them into a single game.[12] Rugby league has since evolved to specialise in physicality and body type making it more difficult for successful conversion between the two, although it does sometimes happen at junior level, particularly in areas where both codes are played (such as the Riverina region). Though the modern specialist fullback and wing positions in rugby league can be suitable for the body type and skill of some Australian rules players. League players Darren Lockyer,[13] Glenn Lazarus,[14] Greg Brentnall,[15] Chris Kinna,[16] Eric McCormack,[17] Kevin Proctor,[18] Matt Duffie,[19] Shaun Johnson,[20] Tom Trbojevic,[21][22] Hamiso Tabuai-Fidow,[23] William Warbrick,[24] Kalyn Ponga[25] and Corey Horsburgh[26] all played Aussie Rules at a junior level.
Australian rules football to rugby union
Jason Akermanis was the first professional Australian football player to suggest a switch to rugby union.[33] Nevertheless, there are still some positions and roles that have commonalities.[34] Also at amateur level, conversion is quite common, as in the case of many start-up Australian rules clubs in countries such as France[35] and countries such as New Zealand, Samoa and Papua New Guinea where there are dual-internationals at junior level.
From Canadian football
Canadian football to American football
As discussed above, Canadian and American football are highly similar gridiron codes. Dozens if not hundreds of players and coaches move back and forth between Canadian and American codes every season and occasionally even within a season, making assembling a list of these players an impossible and largely immaterial task.
From Gaelic football
Gaelic football is especially vulnerable to code-switching, for reasons outlined by rugby union journalist Hugh Farrelly in 2009:
The parochialism that is the GAA's greatest strength (every village in Ireland has a local team) is also its Achilles heel for, with no viable international outlet, the Association is vulnerable to other sports. Furthermore, a strict adherence to its amateur code means talented youngsters can be lured away from the game they grew up with... by the prospect of pay for play....[40]
Gaelic football to association football
Ladies' Gaelic football to association football
Several ladies Gaelic footballers, including All-Ireland finalists, Niamh Fahey and Sarah Rowe, have gone on to represent the Republic of Ireland women's national association football team.[43]
Numerous ladies Gaelic footballers have played women's association football at a senior level. Some, including All-Ireland finalists Niamh Fahey and Sarah Rowe, have gone on to play for the Republic of Ireland women's national football team. [43]
- Notes
- ^1 Megan Connolly represented Cork at under-16 level.
- ^2 Valerie Mulcahy represented Irland at the 2003 Summer Universiade.
Gaelic football to Australian rules football
These two codes share many similarities, making switching between them relatively easy. International rules representation for players of both codes is common. The Gaelic Athletic Association prohibits professionalism, meaning that there is a financial lure for players to compete in the professional elite Aussie Rules competitions in Australia.[44]
| Name | Land | Top Gaelic level | Top Australian rules level | Top representation level | Gaelic football debut | Australian rules debut |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sean Wight | Ireland[45] | Kerry minor (Under-18) | AFL | NA | 1982 | 1985 |
| Paul Earley | Irland | Gaelic Athletic Association | AFL | NA | 1982 | 1984 |
| Dermot McNicholl | Irland | Derry All-Ireland winner 1993 | AFL | NA | 1980 | 1990 |
| Brian Stynes | Irland | Dublin All-Ireland winner 1995 | AFL | Ireland (Inter-rules) Ireland (AR) |
198? | 1992 |
| Jim Stynes | Irland | Dublin All-Ireland (Minor) winner 1994 | AFL (Brownlow Medallist) |
Ireland (Inter-rules) | 1984 | 1987 |
| Tadhg Kennelly | Irland | Kerry All-Ireland winner 2009 | AFL premiership 2005 | Ireland (Inter-rules) | 2001 | |
| Colm Begley | Irland | Laois GAA | AFL | Ireland (Inter-rules) | 2006 | |
| Martin Clarke | Irland | Down All-Ireland (Minor) winner 2005 | AFL | Ireland (Inter-rules) | 2005 | |
| Pearce Hanley | Irland | Mayo GAA | AFL | Ireland (Inter-rules) | 2008 | |
| Michael Quinn | Irland | Gaelic Athletic Association | AFL | K.A. | 2009 | |
| Kevin Dyas | Irland | Armagh GAA | AFL | K.A. | 2009 | |
| Jamie O'Reilly | Irland | Down GAA | AFL | K.A. | 2010 | |
| Zach Tuohy | Irland | Laois GAA | AFL premiership 2022 | Ireland (Inter-rules) | 2011 | |
| Caolan Mooney | Irland | Down GAA | AFL | K.A. | 2012 | |
| Tommy Walsh | Irland | Kerry All-Ireland winner 2007 & 2009 | AFL | Ireland (Inter-rules) | 2012 | |
| Ciarán Byrne | Irland | Louth GAA | AFL | Ireland (Inter-rules) | 2014 | |
| Patrick Brophy | Irland | Kildare GAA | AFL | Ireland (Inter-rules) | 2015 | |
| Conor McKenna | Irland | Tyrone GAA | AFL | Ireland (Inter-rules) | 2015 | |
| Mark O'Connor | Irland | Kerry All-Ireland minor winner 2015 & 2016 | AFL | K.A. | 2017 |
Ladies' Gaelic football to Australian rules football
| Currently on an AFL senior list |
Gaelic football to rugby league
| Name | Land | Top Gaelic football level | Top rugby league level | Top representation level | Gaelic football debut | Rugby league debut |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brian Carney | Irland | Gaelic Athletic Association (Valleymount) |
Super League (Gateshead/Hull/Wigan) |
Ireland (RL) Great Britain (RL) |
1998 | 1999 |
Gaelic football to rugby union
Up until the mid-1990s, both codes were officially amateur. However, the professionalisation of rugby union has provided a financial lure.
NB: Byrne and Duffy both changed codes twice. Each first switched to rugby union as a teenager, then returned to Gaelic football after a long professional rugby career. This entry discusses their Gaelic football careers before their first code switch.
Ladies' Gaelic football to rugby union
Lindsay Peat played for Dublin in the 2009, 2010 and 2014 All-Ireland finals before playing for Ireland in the 2017 Women's Rugby World Cup. The Ireland squad featured at least six other former ladies' inter-county footballers – Niamh Briggs, Claire Molloy, Cliodhna Moloney, Katie Fitzhenry, Nora Stapleton and Hannah Tyrrell.[43][51]
Lindsay Peat played for Dublin in the 2009, 2010 and 2014 All-Ireland finals before playing for Ireland in the 2017 Women's Rugby World Cup. The Ireland squad featured at least six other former ladies' inter-county footballers – Niamh Briggs, Claire Molloy, Cliodhna Moloney, Katie Fitzhenry, Nora Stapleton and Hannah Tyrrell. [43][51]
| Player | Gaelic football | Rugby union |
|---|---|---|
| Niamh Briggs | Waterford | Irland |
| Katie Fitzhenry | Wexford | Irland |
| Claire Molloy | Galway | Irland |
| Cliodhna Moloney | Galway | Irland |
| Lindsay Peat | Dublin | Irland |
| Nora Stapleton | Donegal | Irland |
| Hannah Tyrrell | Dublin | Irland |
From rugby league
Rugby league to American football
On 3 March 2015 Jarryd Hayne became the first rugby league player (that hadn't already played in the NFL) to sign a contract with a National Football League team.[52]
| Name | Land | Top rugby league level | Top American football level | Top representation level | Rugby league debut | American football debut |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Manfred Moore | USA | New South Wales Rugby League (Newtown) |
National Football League (Minnesota) |
K.A. | 1977 | 1978 |
| Jarryd Hayne | Australien | National Rugby League (Parramatta) |
National Football League (San Francisco) |
Australia (RL) Fiji (RL) |
2006 | 2015 |
| Jordan Mailata | Australien | National Youth Competition (South Sydney) |
National Football League (Philadelphia) |
K.A. | 2017 | 2018 |
| Valentine Holmes | Australien | National Rugby League (Cronulla) |
National Football League (New York) |
Australia (RL) | 2014 | 2019 |
Rugby league to association football
| Name | Land | Top rugby league level | Top association football level | Top representation level | Playing era |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Albert Brough | England | Barrow | Barrow A.F.C. | 1920s |
Rugby league to Australian rules football
In addition to the senior players listed below numerous schoolboy rugby league players have made a transition to success at senior Australian rules, including Wayne Carey,[53] Paul Kelly,[54] Kieren Jack,[55] Andrew McLeod,[56] Jared Brennan,[56] Matthew Whelan,[56] and Sam Gilbert.[57]
Rugby league to rugby union
While the traffic used to be almost entirely from rugby union to rugby league, the tide has now turned the other way, and numerous rugby league players have gone over to union, since the game was professionalised.
| Name | Land | Top rugby league level | Top rugby union level | Top representation level | Rugby league debut | Rugby union debut |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ben Barba | Australien | National Rugby League | Top 14 | Australia (RL) | 2008 | 2017 |
| Josh Charnley | England | Super League | Premiership Rugby | England (RL) | 2010 | 2016 |
| Sam Burgess | England | National Rugby League, Super League | Premiership Rugby | England (RL), Great Brittan (RL), NRL All-Stars (RL), England (RU) | 2006 | 2014 |
| Reece Robinson | Lebanon, Australia | National Rugby League | Super Rugby | Lebanon (RL), Indigenous All-Stars (RL) | 2008 | 2016 |
| Matt Duffie | Neuseeland | National Rugby League | Super Rugby | New Zealand (RL), New Zealand (RU) | 2010 | 2016 |
| Karmichael Hunt | New Zealand, Australia | National Rugby League | Top 14, Super Rugby | Australia (RL), Australia (RU) | 2004 | 2009 |
| Chris Ashton | England | Super League | English Premiership | England (RL), England (RU) | 2005 | 2007 |
| Lee Smith | England | Super League | English Premiership | England (RL), Great Britain (RL) | 2005 | 2009 |
| Berrick Barnes | Australien | NRL | Super Rugby | Australia (RU) | 2005 | 2006 |
| Nathan Blacklock | Australien | NRL/Super League | Super 12 | Australia (RL) | 1995 | 2003 |
| Willie Carne | Australien | NRL | Super Rugby | Australia (RL) | 1990 | 1997 |
| Brian Carney | Irland | Super League/NRL | Celtic League | Great Britain (RL), Ireland (RU) | 1999 | 2007 |
| Ryan Cross | Australien | NRL | Super Rugby | Australia (RU) | 1998 | 2007 |
| Andy Farrell | England | Super League | English Premiership | Great Britain (RL), England (RU) | 1991 | 2005 |
| Paul Franze | Australien | NRL | English Premiership | Australia (RL) | 2002 | 2006 |
| Iestyn Harris | Wales | Super League | Heineken Cup, Celtic League | Great Britain (RL), Wales (RU) | 1993 | 2001 |
| Sam Harris | Australien | NRL | Super Rugby | Australian Schoolboys (RU), City v. Country (RL) | 2003 | 2007 |
| Wise Kativerata | Australien | NRL | Shute Shield | Australia Sevens (RU) | 2001 | 2004 |
| Ben MacDougall | Australien | NRL | Celtic League | Scotland (RU) | 1998 | 2006 |
| Stephen Myler | England | Super League | English Premiership | England Saxons (RU) | 2001 | 2006 |
| Henry Paul | Neuseeland | NRL | English Premiership | New Zealand (RL), England (RU) | 1993 | 2001 |
| Jason Robinson | England | Super League | English Premiership | Great Britain (RL), England (RU), British & Irish Lions (RU) | 1991 | 1996 |
| Mat Rogers | Australien | NRL | Super Rugby | Australia (RL/RU) | 1995 | 2002 |
| Wendell Sailor | Australien | NRL | Super Rugby | Australia (RL/RU) | 1993 | 2002 |
| Clinton Schifcofske | Australien | NRL/Super League | Super Rugby | State of Origin (RL), Australia A (RU) | 1996 | 2006 |
| Timana Tahu | Australien | NRL | Super Rugby | Australia (RL/RU) | 1999 | 2008 |
| Alan Tait | Scotland | Super League | Celtic League | Scotland (RL/RU), Great Britain (RL), British & Irish Lions (RU) | 1988 | 1996 |
| Brad Thorn | Australien | NRL | Super Rugby | Australia (RL), New Zealand (RU) | 1994 | 2001 |
| Lote Tuqiri | Australien | NRL | Super Rugby | Australia (RL/RU), Fiji (RL) | 1999 | 2003 |
| Lesley Vainikolo | England | NRL, Super League | English Premiership | New Zealand (RL), England (RU) | 2002 | 2007 |
| Andrew Walker | Australien | NRL | Super Rugby | Australia (RL/RU) | 1991 | 2000 |
| Chev Walker | England | Super League | English Premiership | Great Britain (RL), England Saxons (RU) | 1999 | 2007 |
| Barrie-Jon Mather | England | RFL Championship/Super League | England RU | Great Britain (RL), England (RL), England (RU)[64] | 1992 | 1998 |
| Sonny Bill Williams | Neuseeland | NRL | Top 14, Super Rugby | New Zealand (RL), New Zealand (RU) | 2004 | 2008 |
| Craig Wing | Australien | NRL | Top League | Australian Kangaroos (RL), Japan (RU) | 2002 | 2010 |
| Craig Gower | Australien | NRL | Top 14 | Australian Kangaroos (RL), Italy (RU) | 1996 | 2008 |
| Mark Gasnier | Australien | NRL | Top 14 | Australian Kangaroos (RL) | 2000 | 2008 |
| Shontayne Hape | Neuseeland | NRL, Super League | English Premiership | New Zealand Kiwis (RL), England (RU) | 2003 | 2008 |
| Fabrice Estebanez | Frankreich | Super League | Top 14 | France (RL), France (RU) | 2005 | 2010 |
| Tasesa Lavea | Neuseeland | NRL | Super rugby, Top 14 | New Zealand Kiwis (RL), Samoa (RU) | 2000 | 2010 |
| Cooper Vuna | Neuseeland | NRL | Super rugby | Tonga (RL), Australia (RU), Tonga (RU) | 2008 | 2012 |
| Setaimata Sa | New Zealand, Samoa | NRL, Super League | English Premiership | New Zealand Kiwis (RL), Samoa (RL), Samoa (RU) | 2008 | 2012 |
| Peter Ryan | Australien | NRL | Super Rugby | Queensland (RL) | 1989 | 2000 |
| Jarrod Saffy | Australien | NRL | Super Rugby | Australia Sevens (RU) | 2006 | 2011 |
From rugby union
Rugby union to American football
Rugby union and American football share the same origins, but have evolved into very different games. Both are very physical and require similar body types with high speed and strength.[65]
Rugby union to association football
| Name | Land | Top rugby union level | Top association football level | Top representation level | Playing era |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| J.W. Sutcliffe | England | Bradford F.C./Heckmondwike | Bolton Wanderers/Manchester United | England (both) | 1880s/1910s |
| Adam Holloway | England | Henley Hawks/ Crusaders |
Strathcona Terriers FC | England/New Zealand/Canada | 2000s |
| Tony Ward | Irland | Munster/Ireland/British and Irish Lions | Shamrock Rovers/Limerick United | British and Irish Lions | 1970s and 1980s |
| Tommy Moroney | Irland | Munster | West Ham United | Republic of Ireland | 1940s |
| Aaron Ramsey | Wales | Caerphilly RFC (youth team) | Cardiff City/Arsenal/Juventus | Wales | 2000s - 2020s |
| Henry Renny-Tailyour | Scotland | Scotland | Royal Engineers A.F.C. | Scotland | 1870s, 1880s |
| Martín Terán | Argentinien | Tucumán Rugby Club, Nacional de Clubes | Atlético Tucumán | Argentinien | 1996–1997 |
| Ted Bateson | England | Yorkshire, Skipton RFC | Blackburn Rovers | Yorkshire (RU) | 1920s |
Rugby union to Australian rules football
In recent years, several schoolboy rugby union players have made a transition to Australian Rules, including Ray Smith (Queensland Under 19), Jim Stynes, Lewis Roberts-Thomson, Aaron Edwards, Adam Campbell (New Zealand Under 15), Daniel Merrett, Brad Moran (West Midlands (England) Under 16) and Tom Williams (Queensland Under 16). In 2012, Canadian Mike Pyke became the first former professional rugby player to win an AFL premiership.
Rugby union to Gaelic football
| Name | Land | Top rugby union level | Top Gaelic football level | Top representation level | Playing era |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jarlath Fallon | Irland | Galwegians, Connacht | Tuam Stars senior team, Galway senior team | Galway senior team | 1990s, 2000s |
| Shane Byrne | Irland | Leinster, Ireland, British and Irish Lions | Aughrim senior team | 1990s, 2000s | |
| Eric Miller | Irland | Leicester Tigers, Leinster, Barbarians, Ireland, British and Irish Lions | Ballyboden St. Enda's GAA, Dublin senior team | Barbarians, Ireland, British and Irish Lions | 1990s, 2000s |
| Gavin Duffy | Irland | Connacht, Harlequins, Ireland | Salthill-Knocknacarra senior team, Mayo senior team | Irland | 2000s, 2010s |
Rugby union to rugby league
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Two of the closest codes, they share many similar skills. Until 1995 union was officially amateur and union players were offered money to switch codes. That trend has since reversed, as rugby union is now richer than rugby league. Conversion from one code to the other is more difficult for forwards than backs, where the skills are most similar. Several players, including Iestyn Harris and Mat Rogers, have converted between the two codes on more than one occasion.
| Name | Land | Top rugby union level | Top rugby league level | Top representation level | Playing era |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frano Botica | Neuseeland | All Blacks | NZ Kiwis, NRL | New Zealand (RU/RL) Croatia (RU) | 1980/90s |
| Charlotte Caslick | Australien | Wallaroos | NRL Women's Premiership | Australia (RU/RL) | 2010/20s |
| Ellia Green | Australien | Wallaroos | NRL Women's Premiership | Australia (RU/RL) | 2010/20s |
| Michael Cleary | Australien | Wallabies | NSWRL | Australia (RU/RL) | 1960s |
| Ryan Cross | Australien | Wallabies | NRL | Australian Schoolboys (RU) | 2000s |
| Arthur Daniels | Wales | Club (Llanelli) | Rugby Football League Championship | Wales/Great Britain (RL) | 1940s/50s |
| Jonathan Davies | Wales | Welsh Premier Division | Super League | Wales/Great Britain (RL) Wales (RU) | 1980s/90s |
| Marc Ellis | Neuseeland | All Blacks | NRL | New Zealand (RU/RL) | 1990s |
| Rocky Elsom | Australien | Wallabies | Junior | Australia (RU) | 2000s |
| George Fairbairn | Scotland | SRU national league/Kelso RFC | Rugby Football League Championship | Great Britain | 1970/80s |
| Russell Fairfax | Australien | Wallabies | NSWRL | Australia (RU) | 1970s |
| Ray French | England | England | Rugby Football League Championship | Great Britain | |
| John Gallagher | Neuseeland | All Blacks | Super League | New Zealand (RU) | 1980s |
| Scott Gibbs | Wales | Welsh Premier Division | Super League | Wales/Great Britain (RL/RU) | 1990s |
| Scott Gourley | Australien | Wallabies | NSWRL | Australia (RU/RL) | 1980s |
| Daryl Halligan | Neuseeland | NPC | NZ Kiwis | New Zealand (RL) | 1990s |
| Sam Harris | Australien | Super Rugby | NRL | Australian Schoolboys (RU) City v. Country (RL) | 2000s |
| Jarryd Hayne | Australien | World Rugby Sevens Series | NRL (Gold Coast) | Fiji (RU 7s) Australia (RL) | 2006- |
| Nigel Heslop | England | International | Rugby Football League Championship | England | 1990s |
| Craig Innes | Neuseeland | All Blacks | NRL | New Zealand (RU/RL) | 1990s |
| Ben Kennedy | Australien | Australian U-21 | NRL | Australia (RL) | 1990s/2000s |
| Wally Lewis | Australien | Australian Schoolboys | NRL | Australia (RL) | 1977/1992 |
| Cooper Cronk | Australien | Australian Schoolboys | NRL | Australia (RL) | 2000s |
| John Kirwan | Neuseeland | All Blacks | NRL | New Zealand (RU) | 1980/90s |
| Tony Melrose | Australien | Australian Schoolboys | NSWRL | Australia (RU) | 1980s |
| Dally Messenger | Australien | Wallabies | NSWRL | Australia (RL) | 1900s |
| Garrick Morgan | Australien | Wallabies | NRL | Australia (RU) | 1990s |
| Rex Mossop | Australien | Wallabies | NSWRL | Australia (RU/RL) | 1950s |
| Noa Nadruku | Fidschi | Fiji international | National Rugby League | Fiji (RU/RL) | 1990s |
| Michael O'Connor | Australien | Wallabies | NSWRL | Australia (RU/RL) | 1980/90s |
| Brett Papworth | Australien | Wallabies | NSWRL | Australia (RU) | 1980s |
| Ray Price | Australien | Wallabies | NSWRL | Australia (RU/RL) | 1980s |
| Scott Quinnell | Wales | Wales | Super League | Wales (RU/RL) | 1990s/2000s |
| Matthew Ridge | Neuseeland | All Blacks | NRL | New Zealand (RU/RL) | 1980s/90s |
| Kevin Ryan | Australien | Wallabies | NSWRL | Australia (RU/RL) | 1950s/1960s |
| Wendell Sailor | Australien | Wallabies | Kangaroos | Australia (RU/RL) | 1990s/2000s |
| Brian Smith | Australia, Ireland | Wallabies, Ireland | NSWRL | Australia (RU), Ireland (RU) | 1980s/1990s |
| Ricky Stuart | Australien | Australian U-21 | NRL | Australia (RU & RL) | 1980s/1990s |
| George Smith | Neuseeland | All Blacks | All Golds | New Zealand (RU/RL) | 1900s |
| Alan Tait | Scotland | Scotland /1997 Lions Tour | Rugby Football League Championship | Great Britain | 1980/90s |
| Brad Thorn | Neuseeland | All Blacks | Kangaroos | Australia (RL) New Zealand (RU) | 1994–present |
| John Timu | Neuseeland | All Blacks | NZ Kiwis | New Zealand (RU/RL) | 1990s |
| Va'aiga "Inga" Tuigamala | Neuseeland | All Blacks | Super League | New Zealand (RU) Western Samoa (RL) | 1990s |
| Lesley Vainikolo | Tonga | England | Super League | England (RU) New Zealand (RL) | 2000s |
| Dave Valentine | Scotland | Scotland | Super League | Scotland (RU), Great Britain, Empire XIII (RL) | 1940s, 1950s |
| Rob Valentine | Scotland | Scotland | Super League | Scotland (RU) Great Britain, Other Nationalities (RL) | 1960s, 1970s |
| Sonny Bill Williams | Neuseeland | All Blacks | NZ Kiwis, NRL | New Zealand (RL/RU) | 2004–present |
| Roy Kinnear | Scotland | Scotland, British and Irish Lions | Great Britain | Scotland, B&I Lions (RU) Great Britain, Other Nationalities (RL) | 1920s, 1930s |
| Gareth Thomas | Wales | Wales, British and Irish Lions | Wales, Super League | Wales (RU/RL) | 1994–2011 |
| Tiaan Strauss | Südafrika | South Africa, Australia | NRL with Cronulla Sharks | South Africa and Australia (RU) | 1986–1999 |
| Tom van Vollenhoven | Südafrika | Südafrika | Northern Rugby Football League with St. Helens | South Africa (RU) | 1950s–1960s |
| Rob Louw | Südafrika | Südafrika | RFL with Wigan | South Africa (RU) | 1978–1997 |
| Ray Mordt | Südafrika | Südafrika | Rugby Football League Championship with Wigan | South Africa (RU) | 1980–1987 |
| Wilf Rosenberg | Südafrika | Südafrika | Rugby Football League Championship with Leeds and Hull F.C. | South Africa (RU) | 1955–1963 |
| David Watkins | Wales | Wales, British and Irish Lions | Rugby Football League Championship with Salford and Swinton | Wales/Great Britain (RL) Wales (RU)British and Irish Lions | 1961–1980 |
See also
- List of multi-sport athletes
- Comparison of American football and Canadian football
- Comparison of American football and rugby union
- Comparison of American football and rugby league
- Comparison of Canadian football and rugby union
- Comparison of Australian rules football and Gaelic football
- Comparison of Gaelic football and rugby union
- Comparison of rugby union and rugby league
- List of Australian rules footballers and cricketers
- List of cricket and rugby union players
- List of cricket and rugby league players
- International Player Pathway
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