Tadeusz Pyka: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 12:25, 21 April 2024
Tadeusz Pyka (May 17, 1930 – May 23, 2009) was a former Polish communist politician, who served as a Deputy Prime Minister of Poland. In August 1980, he led a government commission which attempted to end a strike in the Polish city of Gdańsk, but he was replaced on August 21 without an explanation offered by state radio at the time for the change.
Political career
Pyka was educated in the engineering of metallurgy. Pyka was a deputy to the Sejm, the Polish legislative body, for three consecutive terms from 1972 to 1980. In 1974, he became a deputy to the Chairman of the Planning Commission of the Central Committee of the Polish United Workers Party.[1] He was also a Deputy Prime Minister of Poland from October 23, 1975 to August 24, 1980, and a member of the Central Committee of the Polish United Workers Party until 1980. In 1980, he was also briefly a deputy to a member of the Politburo of the Polish United Workers' Party.[1] During the period of martial law in Poland in 1981 he was interned for a year and had charges pressed against him.[2][3]
Gdańsk negotiations
In August 1980, due to economic difficulties, workers in the Polish city of Gdańsk went on strike. Around the middle of that month, the Polish government declared that it had created a commission that would converse with the strikers.[4] The commission was led by Pyka, who was a relative newcomer to the inner circle of the communist Polish United Workers' Party, and a "junior man"[5] when compared to Poland's other Deputy Prime Ministers.[5] He was described as a "minor Party functionary"[4] and a "close ally of Edward Gierek",[4] the First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Polish United Workers' Party. Pyka stated that he would have "nothing to do"[4] with the Inter-Enterprise Strike Committee, the main representative body of the Gdańsk strikers, especially with members Lech Wałęsa and Andrzej Gwiazda, as well as Anna Walentynowicz.[4] Pyka argued that the Strike Committee was illegal, and that it did not represent the workers it claimed to.[4] He was replaced as leader of the commission with Mieczysław Jagielski on August 21.[4] State Polish Radio at the time gave no explanation as to why Pyka was replaced.[5]
Post-political career
He was a professor of economics at the Górnośląska Wyższa Szkoła Handlowa in Katowice.[1] He died on May 23, 2009.[6]
See also
References
- ^ a b c Przegląd, Tygodnig. "Oni bali się nas, a my ich". Retrieved 2008-11-30.
- ^ Stefanowski, Roman (1983-07-01). "Poland under Martial Law". Archived from the original on 2007-04-20. Retrieved 2008-11-30.
- ^ "Internowania byłych prominentów PRL". Archived from the original on 2011-08-18. Retrieved 2008-11-30.
- ^ a b c d e f g Hunter, Richard J.; Leo V. Ryan (1998). From Autarchy to Market: Polish Economics and Politics 1945-1995. p. 48. ISBN 9780275962197.
- ^ a b c Schafer, Susanne (1980-08-21). "Efforts by Polish government to end worker unrest stalled". Kingman Daily Miner. Retrieved 2008-11-30. [dead link]
- ^ The date of death was announced at the main page of the http://www.gwsh.pl/ Katowice School of Economics] (retrieved on 25 May 2009). The obituary Archived 2009-06-26 at the Wayback Machine published there gave the date of the funeral for 27 May (it however did no contain the death of the date).
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
- 1930 births
- 2009 deaths
- Polish economists
- Polish United Workers' Party members
- Members of the Central Committee of the Polish United Workers' Party
- Deputy Prime Ministers of Poland
- Recipients of the Order of the Builders of People's Poland
- Recipients of the Order of the Banner of Work
- Recipients of the Gold Cross of Merit (Poland)
- Recipients of the Silver Cross of Merit (Poland)
- Officers of the Order of Polonia Restituta
- Knights of the Order of Polonia Restituta
- Recipients of the Medal of the 10th Anniversary of the People's Republic of Poland
- Members of the Polish Sejm 1980–1985
- Members of the Polish Sejm 1976–1980
- Members of the Polish Sejm 1972–1976