Political party strength in North Dakota: Difference between revisions
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== 1917–2000 == |
== 1917–2000 == |
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!rowspan=2|Year!!colspan=11|Executive offices!!colspan=2|[[North Dakota Legislative Assembly|State Legislature]]!! rowspan=2 |[[North Dakota Public Service Commission|Pub. Ser. Com.]]{{efn|name="rrcomm"|Named [[North Dakota Railroad Commission]] until 1940.}}!!colspan=3|[[United States congressional delegations from North Dakota|United States Congress]]!!rowspan=2 |
!rowspan=2 class=unsortable |Year!!colspan=11|Executive offices!!colspan=2|[[North Dakota Legislative Assembly|State Legislature]]!! rowspan=2 class=unsortable|[[North Dakota Public Service Commission|Pub. Ser. Com.]]{{efn|name="rrcomm"|Named [[North Dakota Railroad Commission]] until 1940.}}!!colspan=3|[[United States congressional delegations from North Dakota|United States Congress]]!!rowspan=2 class=unsortable |[[United States presidential election|Electoral votes]] |
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![[List of governors of North Dakota|Governor]]!![[Lieutenant Governor of North Dakota|Lt. Governor]]!![[North Dakota Secretary of State|Sec. of State]]!![[North Dakota Attorney General|Attorney General]]!![[North Dakota State Treasurer|Treasurer]]!![[North Dakota State Auditor|Auditor]]!![[North Dakota Insurance Commissioner|Ins. Comm.]]!![[North Dakota Agriculture Commissioner|Ag. Comm.]]{{efn|name="ag and labor"}}!![[North Dakota Labor Commissioner|Labor Comm.]]{{efn|name="ag and labor"}}!![[North Dakota Office of State Tax Commissioner|Tax Comm.]]!![[North Dakota Superintendent of Public Instruction|Supt. of Pub. Inst.]]!![[North Dakota Senate| |
! class=unsortable |[[List of governors of North Dakota|Governor]]!! class=unsortable |[[Lieutenant Governor of North Dakota|Lt. Governor]]!! class=unsortable |[[North Dakota Secretary of State|Sec. of State]]!! class=unsortable |[[North Dakota Attorney General|Attorney General]]!! class=unsortable |[[North Dakota State Treasurer|Treasurer]]!! class=unsortable |[[North Dakota State Auditor|Auditor]]!! class=unsortable |[[North Dakota Insurance Commissioner|Ins. Comm.]]!! class=unsortable |[[North Dakota Agriculture Commissioner|Ag. Comm.]]{{efn|name="ag and labor"}}!! class=unsortable |[[North Dakota Labor Commissioner|Labor Comm.]]{{efn|name="ag and labor"}}!! class=unsortable |[[North Dakota Office of State Tax Commissioner|Tax Comm.]]!! class=unsortable |[[North Dakota Superintendent of Public Instruction|Supt. of Pub. Inst.]]!! class=unsortable |[[North Dakota Senate|Senate]]!! class=unsortable |[[North Dakota House of Representatives|House]]!! class=unsortable |[[List of United States senators from North Dakota|Senator (Class I)]]!! class=unsortable |[[List of United States senators from North Dakota|Senator (Class III)]]!! class=unsortable |[[List of United States representatives from North Dakota|House]] |
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!1917 |
!1917 |
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|rowspan=5 colspan=2 {{Party shading/NPL}}|[[John N. Hagan]] {{nowrap|<small>(R-NPL)</small>}}{{efn|name=recall}} |
|rowspan=5 colspan=2 {{Party shading/NPL}}|[[John N. Hagan]] {{nowrap|<small>(R-NPL)</small>}}{{efn|name=recall}} |
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| rowspan=2 |''No such office''{{efn|Office established in 1919.}} |
| rowspan=2 |''No such office''{{efn|Office established in 1919.}} |
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|rowspan=2 {{Party shading/ |
|rowspan=2 {{Party shading/NPL}}|[[Neil C. MacDonald]] <small>{{nowrap|(NP/R-NPL)}}</small> |
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|rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}}|43R, 6D |
|rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}}|43R, 6D |
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|rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}}|97R, 17D |
|rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}}|97R, 17D |
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| rowspan=4 {{Party shading/Republican}}|[[Asle Gronna]] <small>(R)</small> |
| rowspan=4 {{Party shading/Republican}}|[[Asle Gronna]] <small>(R)</small> |
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| rowspan=17 {{Party shading/Republican}}|3R |
| rowspan=17 {{Party shading/Republican}}|3R |
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| |
| rowspan=4 {{Party shading/Democratic}}|[[Woodrow Wilson|Wilson]]/<br/>[[Thomas R. Marshall|Marshall]] <small>(D)</small> {{aye}} |
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|- style="height:2em" |
|- style="height:2em" |
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!1918 |
!1918 |
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|rowspan=2 {{Party shading/NPL}}|[[Obert A. Olson]] {{nowrap|<small>(R-NPL)</small>}} |
|rowspan=2 {{Party shading/NPL}}|[[Obert A. Olson]] {{nowrap|<small>(R-NPL)</small>}} |
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|rowspan=4 {{Party shading/NPL}}|[[George E. Wallace (North Dakota politician)|George E. Wallace]] {{nowrap|<small>(R-NPL)</small>}}{{efn|name=tax|The office was an appointed position from 1919 until 1940. Partisan affiliation given is that of corresponding Governor.}} |
|rowspan=4 {{Party shading/NPL}}|[[George E. Wallace (North Dakota politician)|George E. Wallace]] {{nowrap|<small>(R-NPL)</small>}}{{efn|name=tax|The office was an appointed position from 1919 until 1940. Partisan affiliation given is that of corresponding Governor.}} |
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|rowspan=9 {{Party shading/ |
|rowspan=9 {{Party shading/Independent Voters Association}}|[[Minnie J. Nelson]] <small>(NP/R-IVA)</small> |
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|rowspan=2 {{Party shading/NPL}}|43R, 6D (35NPL, 14IVA) |
|rowspan=2 {{Party shading/NPL}}|43R, 6D (35NPL, 14IVA) |
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|rowspan=2 {{Party shading/NPL}}|99R, 14D (81NPL, 32IVA) |
|rowspan=2 {{Party shading/NPL}}|99R, 14D (81NPL, 32IVA) |
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|rowspan=3 {{Party shading/Independent Voters Association}}|113R (59IVA, 54NPL) |
|rowspan=3 {{Party shading/Independent Voters Association}}|113R (59IVA, 54NPL) |
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|rowspan=5 {{Party shading/NPL}}|[[Edwin F. Ladd]] {{nowrap|<small>(R-NPL)</small>}}{{efn|name=died}} |
|rowspan=5 {{Party shading/NPL}}|[[Edwin F. Ladd]] {{nowrap|<small>(R-NPL)</small>}}{{efn|name=died}} |
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|rowspan=5 |
|rowspan=5 {{Party shading/Republican}}|[[Warren G. Harding|Harding]]/<br/>[[Calvin Coolidge|Coolidge]] <small>(R)</small> {{aye}} |
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|- style="height:2em" |
|- style="height:2em" |
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|rowspan=4 {{Party shading/Independent Voters Association}} |[[Ragnvald Nestos]] {{nowrap|<small>(R-[[Independent Voters Association|IVA]])</small>}} |
|rowspan=4 {{Party shading/Independent Voters Association}} |[[Ragnvald Nestos]] {{nowrap|<small>(R-[[Independent Voters Association|IVA]])</small>}} |
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|rowspan=11 {{Party shading/Republican}}|[[Robert Byrne (North Dakota politician)|Robert Byrne]] <small>(R)</small> |
|rowspan=11 {{Party shading/Republican}}|[[Robert Byrne (North Dakota politician)|Robert Byrne]] <small>(R)</small> |
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|rowspan=4 {{Party shading/Republican}}|[[Chessmur A. Fischer]] <small>(R)</small> |
|rowspan=4 {{Party shading/Republican}}|[[Chessmur A. Fischer]] <small>(R)</small> |
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|rowspan=11 {{Party shading/Republican}}|John Steen <small>(R)</small> |
|rowspan=11 {{Party shading/Republican}}|[[John Steen]] <small>(R)</small> |
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|rowspan=4 {{Party shading/NPL}}|[[Thorstein H. H. Thoresen]] {{nowrap|<small>(R-NPL)</small>}}{{efn|name=tax}} |
|rowspan=4 {{Party shading/NPL}}|[[Thorstein H. H. Thoresen]] {{nowrap|<small>(R-NPL)</small>}}{{efn|name=tax}} |
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|rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Independent Voters Association}}|46R, 3D (25IVA, 24NPL) |
|rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Independent Voters Association}}|46R, 3D (25IVA, 24NPL) |
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|rowspan=2 {{Party shading/NPL}}|106R, 7D (63NPL, 50IVA) |
|rowspan=2 {{Party shading/NPL}}|106R, 7D (63NPL, 50IVA) |
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|rowspan=2 {{Party shading/NPL}}|[[Gerald Nye]] <small>(NPL)</small>{{efn|name=aelec|Appointed by governor to fill vacancy. Later elected to office in their own right.}} |
|rowspan=2 {{Party shading/NPL}}|[[Gerald Nye]] <small>(NPL)</small>{{efn|name=aelec|Appointed by governor to fill vacancy. Later elected to office in their own right.}} |
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|rowspan=4 |
|rowspan=4 {{Party shading/Republican}}|[[Calvin Coolidge|Coolidge]]/<br/>[[Charles G. Dawes|Dawes]] <small>(R)</small> {{aye}} |
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|- style="height:2em" |
|- style="height:2em" |
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!1926 |
!1926 |
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|rowspan=2 {{Party shading/NPL}}|48R, 1D (26NPL, 23IVA) |
|rowspan=2 {{Party shading/NPL}}|48R, 1D (26NPL, 23IVA) |
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|rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Independent Voters Association}}|112R, 1D (65IVA, 48NPL) |
|rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Independent Voters Association}}|112R, 1D (65IVA, 48NPL) |
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|rowspan=4 |
|rowspan=4 {{Party shading/Republican}}|[[Herbert Hoover|Hoover]]/<br/>[[Charles Curtis|Curtis]] <small>(R)</small> {{aye}} |
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|- style="height:2em" |
|- style="height:2em" |
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!1930 |
!1930 |
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|rowspan=3 {{Party shading/NPL}}|103R, 10D ({{nowrap|R-NPL}} maj.) |
|rowspan=3 {{Party shading/NPL}}|103R, 10D ({{nowrap|R-NPL}} maj.) |
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|rowspan=13 {{Party shading/Tie}}|1R, {{nowrap|1R-NPL}} |
|rowspan=13 {{Party shading/Tie}}|1R, {{nowrap|1R-NPL}} |
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|rowspan=13 |
|rowspan=13 {{Party shading/Democratic}}|[[Franklin D. Roosevelt|Roosevelt]]/<br/>[[John Nance Garner|Garner]] <small>(D)</small> {{aye}} |
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|- style="height:2em" |
|- style="height:2em" |
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|rowspan=5 {{Party shading/NPL}}|[[Peter O. Sathre]] {{nowrap|<small>(R-NPL)</small>}}{{efn|name=aelec}}{{efn|Resigned following appointment to North Dakota Supreme Court.}} |
|rowspan=5 {{Party shading/NPL}}|[[Peter O. Sathre]] {{nowrap|<small>(R-NPL)</small>}}{{efn|name=aelec}}{{efn|Resigned following appointment to North Dakota Supreme Court.}} |
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|rowspan=4 {{Party shading/NPL}}|[[Jack A. Patterson|Jack Patterson]] {{nowrap|<small>(R-NPL)</small>}} |
|rowspan=4 {{Party shading/NPL}}|[[Jack A. Patterson|Jack Patterson]] {{nowrap|<small>(R-NPL)</small>}} |
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|rowspan=4 {{Party shading/NPL}}|[[John Omland]] {{nowrap|<small>(R-NPL)</small>}} |
|rowspan=4 {{Party shading/NPL}}|[[John Omland]] {{nowrap|<small>(R-NPL)</small>}} |
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|rowspan= |
|rowspan=21 colspan=2 {{Party shading/NPL}}|[[Math Dahl]] {{nowrap|<small>(R-NPL)</small>}} |
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|{{Party shading/Democratic}}|[[William T. DePuy|W. T. DePuy]] <small>(D)</small>{{efn|name=tax}} |
|{{Party shading/Democratic}}|[[William T. DePuy|W. T. DePuy]] <small>(D)</small>{{efn|name=tax}} |
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|rowspan=4 {{Party shading/NPL}}|39R, 10D ({{nowrap|R-NPL}} maj.) |
|rowspan=4 {{Party shading/NPL}}|39R, 10D ({{nowrap|R-NPL}} maj.) |
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|rowspan=19 {{Party shading/NPL}}|[[William Langer|Bill Langer]] {{nowrap|<small>(R-NPL)</small>}}{{efn|name=a}} |
|rowspan=19 {{Party shading/NPL}}|[[William Langer|Bill Langer]] {{nowrap|<small>(R-NPL)</small>}}{{efn|name=a}} |
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|rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}}|2R |
|rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}}|2R |
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|rowspan=4 |
|rowspan=4 {{Party shading/Republican}}|[[Wendell Willkie|Willkie]]/<br/>[[Charles L. McNary|McNary]] <small>(R)</small> {{nay}} |
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|- style="height:2em" |
|- style="height:2em" |
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!1942 |
!1942 |
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|rowspan=3 {{Party shading/Republican}}|109R, 4D ({{nowrap|{{abbr|R-ROC|Republian Organizing Committee}}}} maj.) |
|rowspan=3 {{Party shading/Republican}}|109R, 4D ({{nowrap|{{abbr|R-ROC|Republian Organizing Committee}}}} maj.) |
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|{{Party shading/Democratic}}|[[John Moses (American politician)|John Moses]] <small>(D)</small>{{efn|name=died}} |
|{{Party shading/Democratic}}|[[John Moses (American politician)|John Moses]] <small>(D)</small>{{efn|name=died}} |
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|rowspan=5 |
|rowspan=5 {{Party shading/Republican}}|[[Thomas E. Dewey|Dewey]]/<br/>[[John W. Bricker|Bricker]] <small>(R)</small> {{nay}} |
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|- style="height:2em" |
|- style="height:2em" |
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|rowspan=4 {{Party shading/Republican}}|[[Hjalmer W. Swenson]] <small>(R)</small>{{efn|name=aelec}} |
|rowspan=4 {{Party shading/Republican}}|[[Hjalmer W. Swenson]] <small>(R)</small>{{efn|name=aelec}} |
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|rowspan=4 {{Party shading/Republican}}|[[Albert Jacobson]] <small>(R)</small> |
|rowspan=4 {{Party shading/Republican}}|[[Albert Jacobson]] <small>(R)</small> |
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|rowspan=4 {{Party shading/Republican}}|47R, 2D ({{nowrap|R-ROC}} maj.) |
|rowspan=4 {{Party shading/Republican}}|47R, 2D ({{nowrap|R-ROC}} maj.) |
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|rowspan=4 |
|rowspan=4 {{Party shading/Republican}}|[[Thomas E. Dewey|Dewey]]/<br/>[[Earl Warren|Warren]] <small>(R)</small> {{nay}} |
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|- style="height:2em" |
|- style="height:2em" |
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!1950 |
!1950 |
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|rowspan=10 {{Party shading/Nonpartisan}}|[[J. Arthur Engen]] <small>(NP)</small>{{efn|name=a}} |
|rowspan=10 {{Party shading/Nonpartisan}}|[[J. Arthur Engen]] <small>(NP)</small>{{efn|name=a}} |
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|rowspan=2 {{Party shading/NPL}}|47R, 2D ({{nowrap|R-NPL}} maj.) |
|rowspan=2 {{Party shading/NPL}}|47R, 2D ({{nowrap|R-NPL}} maj.) |
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|rowspan=8 |
|rowspan=8 {{Party shading/Republican}}|[[Dwight D. Eisenhower|Eisenhower]]/<br/>[[Richard Nixon|Nixon]] <small>(R)</small> {{aye}} |
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|- style="height:2em" |
|- style="height:2em" |
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!1954 |
!1954 |
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|rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}}|[[Francis Clyde Duffy]] <small>(R)</small> |
|rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}}|[[Francis Clyde Duffy]] <small>(R)</small> |
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|rowspan=16 {{Party shading/Republican}}|[[Curtis G. Olson]] <small>(R)</small> |
|rowspan=16 {{Party shading/Republican}}|[[Curtis G. Olson]] <small>(R)</small> |
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|rowspan=8 colspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}}|[[Math Dahl]] {{nowrap|<small>(R)</small>}} |
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|rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}}|40R, {{nowrap|9[[North Dakota Democratic–Nonpartisan League Party|D-NPL]]}} |
|rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}}|40R, {{nowrap|9[[North Dakota Democratic–Nonpartisan League Party|D-NPL]]}} |
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|rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}}|94R, {{nowrap|19D-NPL}} |
|rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}}|94R, {{nowrap|19D-NPL}} |
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|rowspan=41 {{Party shading/Republican}}|2R, {{nowrap|1D-NPL}} |
|rowspan=41 {{Party shading/Republican}}|2R, {{nowrap|1D-NPL}} |
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|rowspan=4 {{Party shading/Republican}}|2R |
|rowspan=4 {{Party shading/Republican}}|2R |
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|rowspan=4 |
|rowspan=4 {{Party shading/Republican}}|[[Richard Nixon|Nixon]]/<br/>[[Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.|Lodge]] <small>(R)</small> {{nay}} |
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|- style="height:2em" |
|- style="height:2em" |
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!1962 |
!1962 |
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|rowspan=2 {{Party shading/North Dakota Democratic-NPL}}|{{nowrap|65D-NPL}}, 44R |
|rowspan=2 {{Party shading/North Dakota Democratic-NPL}}|{{nowrap|65D-NPL}}, 44R |
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|rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Tie}}|1R, {{nowrap|1D-NPL}} |
|rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Tie}}|1R, {{nowrap|1D-NPL}} |
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|rowspan=4 |
|rowspan=4 {{Party shading/North Dakota Democratic-NPL}}|[[Lyndon B. Johnson|Johnson]]/<br/>[[Hubert Humphrey|Humphrey]] <small>(D)</small> {{aye}} |
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|- style="height:2em" |
|- style="height:2em" |
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!1966 |
!1966 |
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|rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}}|43R, {{nowrap|6D-NPL}} |
|rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}}|43R, {{nowrap|6D-NPL}} |
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|rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}}|80R, {{nowrap|18D-NPL}} |
|rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}}|80R, {{nowrap|18D-NPL}} |
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|rowspan=8 |
|rowspan=8 {{Party shading/Republican}}|[[Richard Nixon|Nixon]]/<br/>[[Spiro Agnew|Agnew]] <small>(R)</small> {{aye}} |
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|- style="height:2em" |
|- style="height:2em" |
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!1970 |
!1970 |
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|rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}}|32R, {{nowrap|18D-NPL}} |
|rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}}|32R, {{nowrap|18D-NPL}} |
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|rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Coalition}}|50R, {{nowrap|50D-NPL}}{{efn|With the 50-50 chamber, the Democrats and Republicans negotiated a power-sharing agreement. The Democrats got the position of Speaker under Oscar Solberg, and the Republicans got control of the Appropriations Committee, and the rest of the committees were 50-50 in membership and control.<ref>[http://digitalhorizonsonline.org/cdm/ref/collection/ndbb/id/5705 p.358]</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Loepp|first=Daniel|url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015050183881|title=Sharing the balance of power: an examination of shared power in the Michigan House of Representatives, 1993-94|date=c. 1999|publisher=Ann Arbor |hdl=2027/mdp.39015050183881 }}</ref>}} |
|rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Coalition}}|50R, {{nowrap|50D-NPL}}{{efn|With the 50-50 chamber, the Democrats and Republicans negotiated a power-sharing agreement. The Democrats got the position of Speaker under Oscar Solberg, and the Republicans got control of the Appropriations Committee, and the rest of the committees were 50-50 in membership and control.<ref>[http://digitalhorizonsonline.org/cdm/ref/collection/ndbb/id/5705 p.358]</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Loepp|first=Daniel|url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015050183881|title=Sharing the balance of power: an examination of shared power in the Michigan House of Representatives, 1993-94|date=c. 1999|publisher=Ann Arbor |hdl=2027/mdp.39015050183881 }}</ref>}} |
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|rowspan=4 |
|rowspan=4 {{Party shading/Republican}}|[[Gerald Ford|Ford]]/<br/>[[Bob Dole|Dole]] <small>(R)</small> {{nay}} |
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|- style="height:2em" |
|- style="height:2em" |
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!1978 |
!1978 |
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|rowspan=6 {{Party shading/Republican}}|[[Mark Andrews (politician)|Mark Andrews]] <small>(R)</small> |
|rowspan=6 {{Party shading/Republican}}|[[Mark Andrews (politician)|Mark Andrews]] <small>(R)</small> |
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|rowspan=13 {{Party shading/North Dakota Democratic-NPL}}|[[Byron Dorgan]] {{nowrap|<small>(D-NPL)</small>}} |
|rowspan=13 {{Party shading/North Dakota Democratic-NPL}}|[[Byron Dorgan]] {{nowrap|<small>(D-NPL)</small>}} |
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|rowspan=8 |
|rowspan=8 {{Party shading/Republican}}|[[Ronald Reagan|Reagan]]/<br/>[[George H. W. Bush|Bush]] <small>(R)</small> {{aye}} |
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|- style="height:2em" |
|- style="height:2em" |
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!1982 |
!1982 |
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Line 641: | Line 643: | ||
|rowspan=9 {{Party shading/North Dakota Democratic-NPL}}|[[Sarah Vogel]] {{nowrap|<small>(D-NPL)</small>}} |
|rowspan=9 {{Party shading/North Dakota Democratic-NPL}}|[[Sarah Vogel]] {{nowrap|<small>(D-NPL)</small>}} |
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|rowspan=2 {{Party shading/North Dakota Democratic-NPL}}|{{nowrap|32D-NPL}}, 21R |
|rowspan=2 {{Party shading/North Dakota Democratic-NPL}}|{{nowrap|32D-NPL}}, 21R |
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|rowspan=5 |
|rowspan=5 {{Party shading/Republican}}|[[George H. W. Bush|Bush]]/<br/>[[Dan Quayle|Quayle]] <small>(R)</small> {{aye}} |
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|- style="height:2em" |
|- style="height:2em" |
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!1990 |
!1990 |
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Line 667: | Line 669: | ||
|rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}}|65R, {{nowrap|33D-NPL}} |
|rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}}|65R, {{nowrap|33D-NPL}} |
||
| rowspan=8 {{Party shading/North Dakota Democratic-NPL}} |[[Earl Pomeroy]] {{nowrap|<small>(D-NPL)</small>}} |
| rowspan=8 {{Party shading/North Dakota Democratic-NPL}} |[[Earl Pomeroy]] {{nowrap|<small>(D-NPL)</small>}} |
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|rowspan=4 |
|rowspan=4 {{Party shading/Republican}}|[[George H. W. Bush|Bush]]/<br/>[[Dan Quayle|Quayle]] <small>(R)</small> {{nay}} |
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|- style="height:2em" |
|- style="height:2em" |
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!1994 |
!1994 |
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|rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}}|30R, {{nowrap|19D-NPL}} |
|rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}}|30R, {{nowrap|19D-NPL}} |
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|rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}}|72R, {{nowrap|26D-NPL}} |
|rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}}|72R, {{nowrap|26D-NPL}} |
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|rowspan=4 |
|rowspan=4 {{Party shading/Republican}}|[[Bob Dole|Dole]]/<br/>[[Jack Kemp|Kemp]] <small>(R)</small> {{nay}} |
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|- style="height:2em" |
|- style="height:2em" |
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!1998 |
!1998 |
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|- style="height:2em" |
|- style="height:2em" |
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!2000 |
!2000 |
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|- style="height:2em" |
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!rowspan=2|Year!![[List of governors of North Dakota|Governor]]!![[Lieutenant Governor of North Dakota|Lt. Governor]]!![[North Dakota Secretary of State|Sec. of State]]!![[North Dakota Attorney General|Attorney General]]!![[North Dakota State Treasurer|Treasurer]]!![[North Dakota State Auditor|Auditor]]!![[North Dakota Insurance Commissioner|Ins. Comm.]]!![[North Dakota Agriculture Commissioner|Ag. Comm.]]!![[North Dakota Labor Commissioner|Labor Comm.]]!![[North Dakota Office of State Tax Commissioner|Tax Comm.]]!![[North Dakota Superintendent of Public Instruction|Supt. of Pub. Inst.]]!![[North Dakota Senate|State Senate]]!![[North Dakota House of Representatives|State House]]!!rowspan=2|[[North Dakota Public Service Commission|Pub. Ser. Com.]]!![[List of United States senators from North Dakota|U.S. Senator (Class I)]]!![[List of United States senators from North Dakota|U.S. Senator (Class III)]]!![[List of United States representatives from North Dakota|U.S. House]]!! colspan=3 rowspan=2 |[[United States presidential election|Electoral votes]] |
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|- style="height:2em" |
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!colspan=11|Executive offices!!colspan=2|[[North Dakota Legislative Assembly|State Legislature]]!! colspan=3 |[[United States congressional delegations from North Dakota|United States Congress]] |
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Revision as of 02:52, 16 May 2024
This article needs additional citations for verification. (September 2020) |
The following table indicates the party of elected officials in the U.S. state of North Dakota:
- Governor
- Lieutenant Governor
- Secretary of State
- Attorney General
- State Treasurer
- State Auditor
- State Insurance Commissioner
- State Commissioner of Agriculture and Labor/State Agriculture Commissioner/State Labor Commissioner[a]
- State Tax Commissioner
- Superintendent of Public Instruction
The table also indicates the historical party composition in the:
- State Senate
- State House of Representatives
- State Public Service Commission
- State delegation to the United States Senate
- State delegation to the United States House of Representatives
For years in which a United States presidential election was held, the table indicates which party's nominees received the state's electoral votes.
1889–1916
1917–2000
Year | Executive offices | State Legislature | Pub. Ser. Com.[g] | United States Congress | Electoral votes | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Governor | Lt. Governor | Sec. of State | Attorney General | Treasurer | Auditor | Ins. Comm. | Ag. Comm.[a] | Labor Comm.[a] | Tax Comm. | Supt. of Pub. Inst. | Senate | House | Senator (Class I) | Senator (Class III) | House | |||
1917 | Lynn Frazier (R-NPL)[h] | Anton Kraabel (R) | Thomas Hall (R-NPL) | Bill Langer (R-NPL) | John Steen (R) | Carl R. Kositzky (R-NPL) | Sveinung A. Olsness (R-NPL) | John N. Hagan (R-NPL)[h] | No such office[i] | Neil C. MacDonald (NP/R-NPL) | 43R, 6D | 97R, 17D | 3R | Porter J. McCumber (R) | Asle Gronna (R) | 3R | Wilson/ Marshall (D) | |
1918 | ||||||||||||||||||
1919 | Howard R. Wood (R-NPL) | Obert A. Olson (R-NPL) | George E. Wallace (R-NPL)[j] | Minnie J. Nelson (NP/R-IVA) | 43R, 6D (35NPL, 14IVA) | 99R, 14D (81NPL, 32IVA) | ||||||||||||
1920 | ||||||||||||||||||
1921 | William Lemke (R-NPL)[h] | John Steen (R) | David C. Poindexter (R-NPL) | 49R (25NPL, 24IVA) | 113R (59IVA, 54NPL) | Edwin F. Ladd (R-NPL)[c] | Harding/ Coolidge (R) | |||||||||||
Ragnvald Nestos (R-IVA) | Sveinbjorn Johnson (R-IVA) | Joseph A. Kitchen (R-IVA) | ||||||||||||||||
1922 | C. C. Converse (R)[j] | |||||||||||||||||
1923 | Frank H. Hyland (R) | George F. Shafer (R-IVA) | 49R (26IVA, 23NPL) | 113R (57IVA, 56NPL) | Lynn Frazier (R-NPL) | |||||||||||||
1924 | ||||||||||||||||||
1925 | Arthur Sorlie (R-NPL)[c] | Walter Maddock (R-NPL) | Robert Byrne (R) | Chessmur A. Fischer (R) | John Steen (R) | Thorstein H. H. Thoresen (R-NPL)[j] | 46R, 3D (25IVA, 24NPL) | 106R, 7D (63NPL, 50IVA) | Gerald Nye (NPL)[k] | Coolidge/ Dawes (R) | ||||||||
1926 | ||||||||||||||||||
1927 | Bertha R. Palmer (NP) | 49R (25IVA, 24NPL) | 113R (60IVA, 53NPL) | Gerald Nye (R-NPL) | ||||||||||||||
1928 | Walter Maddock (R-NPL)[f] | vacant | ||||||||||||||||
1929 | George F. Shafer (R-IVA) | John W. Carr (R) | James Morris (R) | Berta E. Baker (R) | Iver A. Acker (R)[j] | 48R, 1D (26NPL, 23IVA) | 112R, 1D (65IVA, 48NPL) | Hoover/ Curtis (R) | ||||||||||
1930 | ||||||||||||||||||
1931 | 47R, 2D (27IVA, 22NPL) | 112R, 1D (58IVA, 55NPL) | ||||||||||||||||
1932 | ||||||||||||||||||
1933 | Bill Langer (R-NPL)[l] | Ole H. Olson (R-NPL) | Arthur J. Gronna (R-NPL)[d] | Alfred S. Dale (R-NPL) | John Husby (R) | Frank A. Vogel (R-NPL)[j] | Arthur E. Thompson (NP)[d] | 44R, 5D (R-NPL maj.) | 103R, 10D (R-NPL maj.) | 1R, 1R-NPL | Roosevelt/ Garner (D) | |||||||
Peter O. Sathre (R-NPL)[k][m] | J. J. Weeks (R-NPL)[j] | |||||||||||||||||
1934 | Ole H. Olson (R-NPL)[n] | vacant | ||||||||||||||||
1935 | Thomas Moodie (D)[o] | Walter Welford (R-NPL) | James D. Gronna (R-NPL) | John Gray (R) | Berta E. Baker (R-NPL) | Harold Hopton (R-NPL) | Theodore Martell (R-NPL) | 42R, 7D (R-NPL maj.) | 83R, 30D (R-NPL maj.) | |||||||||
Walter Welford (R-NPL)[n] | vacant | Lee Nichols (R)[j] | ||||||||||||||||
1936 | ||||||||||||||||||
1937 | Bill Langer (R-NPL) | Thorstein H. H. Thoresen (R-NPL) | Alvin C. Strutz (R-NPL)[k] | Oscar E. Erickson (R-NPL)[d] | John N. Hagan (R-NPL) | J. K. Murray (R-NPL)[j] | 34R, 14D, 1I (R-NPL maj.) | 87R, 26D (R-NPL maj.) | ||||||||||
O. T. Owen (R-NPL)[j] | ||||||||||||||||||
1938 | C. P. Stone (R-NPL)[j] | |||||||||||||||||
1939 | John Moses (D) | Jack Patterson (R-NPL) | John Omland (R-NPL) | Math Dahl (R-NPL) | W. T. DePuy (D)[j] | 39R, 10D (R-NPL maj.) | 106R, 7D (R-NPL maj.) | |||||||||||
Lee Nichols (R)[j] | ||||||||||||||||||
John Gray (D)[p] | ||||||||||||||||||
1940 | ||||||||||||||||||
1941 | Oscar W. Hagen (R-NPL) | Herman Thorson (R) | Carl Anderson (R) | John Gray (NP)[p][d] | 44R, 5D (R-IVA maj.) | 103R, 10D (R-IVA maj.) | Bill Langer (R-NPL)[d] | 2R | Willkie/ McNary (R) | |||||||||
1942 | ||||||||||||||||||
1943 | Henry Holt (D) | Thomas Hall (R) | 45R, 4D (R-IVA maj.) | 106R, 7D (R-IVA maj.) | 1R, 1R-NPL | |||||||||||||
1944 | ||||||||||||||||||
1945 | Fred G. Aandahl (R) | Clarence P. Dahl (R) | Nels Johnson (R)[d] | Otto Krueger (R)[q] | 46R, 3D (R-ROC maj.) | 109R, 4D (R-ROC maj.) | John Moses (D)[c] | Dewey/ Bricker (R) | ||||||||||
Hjalmer W. Swenson (R)[k] | Otto Krueger (R)[k] | Milton Young (R)[k] | ||||||||||||||||
1946 | Garfield B. Nordrum (NP)[k][d] | |||||||||||||||||
1947 | 111R, 2D (R-ROC maj.) | |||||||||||||||||
1948 | Peter O. Sathre (R)[d] | |||||||||||||||||
1949 | Albert Jacobson (R) | 47R, 2D (R-ROC maj.) | Dewey/ Warren (R) | |||||||||||||||
1950 | ||||||||||||||||||
1951 | Norman Brunsdale (R) | Ray Schnell (R) | Elmo T. Christianson (R)[r] | Alfred J. Jensen (R) | Marvell F. Peterson (NP)[k] | 112R, 1D (R-ROC maj.) | 2R | |||||||||||
1952 | Burtis B. Conyne (NP)[d] | |||||||||||||||||
1953 | Clarence P. Dahl (R) | Ray Thompson (R) | J. Arthur Engen (NP)[d] | 47R, 2D (R-NPL maj.) | Eisenhower/ Nixon (R) | |||||||||||||
1954 | Paul Benson (R)[d] | |||||||||||||||||
1955 | Ben Meier (R) | Leslie R. Burgum (R) | Albert Jacobson (R)[d] | 46R, 3D (R-NPL maj.) | 111R, 2D (R-ROC maj.) | |||||||||||||
1956 | ||||||||||||||||||
1957 | John E. Davis (R) | Francis Clyde Duffy (R) | Curtis G. Olson (R) | Math Dahl (R) | 40R, 9D-NPL | 94R, 19D-NPL | ||||||||||||
1958 | Mike J. Baumgartner (R)[d] | |||||||||||||||||
1959 | Clarence P. Dahl (R) | John R. Erickson (R) | 34R, 15D-NPL | 65R, 48D-NPL | Norman Brunsdale (R)[d] | 1R, 1D-NPL | ||||||||||||
1960 | Quentin Burdick (D-NPL)[d] | |||||||||||||||||
1961 | William L. Guy (D-NPL) | Orville W. Hagen (R) | 28R, 21D-NPL | 70R, 41D-NPL | 2R, 1D-NPL | 2R | Nixon/ Lodge (R) | |||||||||||
1962 | ||||||||||||||||||
1963 | Frank A. Wenstrom (R) | Helgi Johanneson (R) | Phil Hoghaug (R) | Frank Albers (R) | Lloyd Omdahl (NP/D-NPL)[k] | 37R, 12D-NPL | 70R, 43D-NPL | |||||||||||
1964 | ||||||||||||||||||
1965 | Charles Tighe (D-NPL) | Walter Christensen (D-NPL) | Karsten O. Nygaard (R) | Arne Dahl (R) | 29R, 20D | 65D-NPL, 44R | 1R, 1D-NPL | Johnson/ Humphrey (D) | ||||||||||
1966 | Edwin O. Sjaasstad (NP)[k][d] | |||||||||||||||||
1967 | Arne Dahl (R)[c] | Orville W. Hagen (NP/R) |
44R, 5D-NPL | 83R, 15D-NPL | 2R | |||||||||||||
1968 | ||||||||||||||||||
1969 | Richard F. Larsen (R) | Bernice Asbridge (R) | Jorris O. Wigen (R) | Byron Dorgan (NP/D-NPL)[k] | 43R, 6D-NPL | 80R, 18D-NPL | Nixon/ Agnew (R) | |||||||||||
1970 | ||||||||||||||||||
1971 | 37R, 12D-NPL | 58R, 40D-NPL | 1R, 1D-NPL | |||||||||||||||
1972 | ||||||||||||||||||
1973 | Arthur A. Link (D-NPL) | Wayne Sanstead (D-NPL) | Allen I. Olson (R) | Walter Christensen (D-NPL)[d] | Robert W. Peterson (R) | 40R, 11D-NPL | 76R, 26D-NPL | Mark Andrews (R) | ||||||||||
1974 | Myron Just (D-NPL)[k] | |||||||||||||||||
1975 | 34R, 17D-NPL | 62R, 40D-NPL | ||||||||||||||||
1976 | ||||||||||||||||||
1977 | Byron Knutson (D-NPL) | Howard Snortland (NP) | 32R, 18D-NPL | 50R, 50D-NPL[s] | Ford/ Dole (R) | |||||||||||||
1978 | ||||||||||||||||||
1979 | Robert E. Hanson (D-NPL)[d] | 35R, 15D-NPL | 71R, 29D-NPL | |||||||||||||||
1980 | ||||||||||||||||||
1981 | Allen I. Olson (R) | Ernest Sands (R) | Robert Wefald (R) | John S. Lesmeister (R) | Jorris O. Wigen (R) | H. Kent Jones (R) | Kent Conrad (NP/D-NPL)[t] | Joseph Crawford (NP) | 40R, 10D-NPL | 73R, 27D-NPL | Mark Andrews (R) | Byron Dorgan (D-NPL) | Reagan/ Bush (R) | |||||
1982 | ||||||||||||||||||
1983 | 32R, 21D-NPL | 55D-NPL, 51R | ||||||||||||||||
1984 | ||||||||||||||||||
1985 | George A. Sinner (D-NPL) | Ruth Meiers (D-NPL)[d] | Nicholas Spaeth (D-NPL) | Robert E. Hanson (D-NPL) | Earl Pomeroy (D-NPL) | Wayne Sanstead (NP/D-NPL) | 29R, 24D-NPL | 65R, 41D-NPL | ||||||||||
1986 | Heidi Heitkamp (D-NPL)[k] | |||||||||||||||||
1987 | Lloyd Omdahl (D-NPL)[d] | Byron Knutson (NP/D-NPL) |
27D-NPL, 26R | 61R, 45D-NPL | Kent Conrad (D-NPL)[u] | |||||||||||||
1988 | ||||||||||||||||||
1989 | Jim Kusler (D-NPL) | Sarah Vogel (D-NPL) | 32D-NPL, 21R | Bush/ Quayle (R) | ||||||||||||||
1990 | ||||||||||||||||||
1991 | Craig Hagen (NP)[d] | 27D-NPL, 26R | 58R, 48D-NPL | |||||||||||||||
1992 | Jocelyn Burdick (D-NPL)[d] | |||||||||||||||||
Kent Conrad (D-NPL) | Byron Dorgan (D-NPL)[v] | |||||||||||||||||
1993 | Ed Schafer (R) | Rosemarie Myrdal (R) | Alvin Jaeger (R) | Heidi Heitkamp (D-NPL) | Kathi Gilmore (D-NPL) | Glenn Pomeroy (D-NPL) | Robert E. Hanson (D-NPL) | 25D-NPL, 24R | 65R, 33D-NPL | Earl Pomeroy (D-NPL) | Bush/ Quayle (R) | |||||||
1994 | ||||||||||||||||||
1995 | 29R, 20D-NPL | 75R, 23D-NPL | ||||||||||||||||
1996 | ||||||||||||||||||
1997 | Bob Peterson (R) | Roger Johnson (D-NPL) |
Rick Clayburgh (R) | 30R, 19D-NPL | 72R, 26D-NPL | Dole/ Kemp (R) | ||||||||||||
1998 | ||||||||||||||||||
1999 | appointed | 31R, 18D-NPL | 64R, 34D-NPL | |||||||||||||||
2000 |
2001–present
- ^ a b c d e The Commissioner of Agriculture and Labor was an elected official who headed the state Department of Agriculture and Labor. The office was established by the state constitution in 1889 but was split into two separate offices—the Commissioner of Labor and the Commissioner of Agriculture—in 1966, when the two departments also split due to a constitutional change approved by the electorate in 1964.
- ^ a b c d e f g Resigned.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Died in office.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac Appointed by governor to fill a vacancy.
- ^ George E. Adams won the 1892 election but did not qualify for the office; Williams was appointed to the position instead.
- ^ a b Succeeded to office following death or resignation of previous officeholder.
- ^ Named North Dakota Railroad Commission until 1940.
- ^ a b c Recalled.
- ^ Office established in 1919.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l The office was an appointed position from 1919 until 1940. Partisan affiliation given is that of corresponding Governor.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Appointed by governor to fill vacancy. Later elected to office in their own right.
- ^ Removed from office by the North Dakota Supreme Court following a felony conviction to defraud the federal government.
- ^ Resigned following appointment to North Dakota Supreme Court.
- ^ a b Declared governor by North Dakota Supreme Court.
- ^ After Moodie's inauguration on January 7, 1935, it was revealed that he had voted in a 1932 municipal election in Minnesota. In order to be eligible to serve as governor of North Dakota, an individual has to have lived in the state for five consecutive years before the election. The North Dakota Supreme Court determined that Moodie was ineligible to serve, and he was removed from office on February 16, 1935.
- ^ a b Was a first appointed by a Democratic governor, although beginning in 1940 he ran on a nonpartisan ballot.
- ^ Resigned to become North Dakota Insurance Commissioner.
- ^ Removed from office following conviction on federal gambling conspiracy charges.
- ^ With the 50-50 chamber, the Democrats and Republicans negotiated a power-sharing agreement. The Democrats got the position of Speaker under Oscar Solberg, and the Republicans got control of the Appropriations Committee, and the rest of the committees were 50-50 in membership and control.[1][2]
- ^ a b Resigned to take an elected seat as U.S. Senator.
- ^ Resigned following election to Class I U.S. Senate seat.
- ^ Appointed by governor to fill vacancy, having already been elected to next term.
- ^ Elected as an independent in the 2018 Secretary of State election, but continued to identify as a Republican.
- ^ Succeeded to office following death or resignation of previous officeholder. Later elected to office in their own right.
References
- ^ p.358
- ^ Loepp, Daniel (c. 1999). Sharing the balance of power: an examination of shared power in the Michigan House of Representatives, 1993-94. Ann Arbor. hdl:2027/mdp.39015050183881.