List of black Nobel laureates: Difference between revisions
Sheila1988 (talk | contribs) File:Monumento al primer Premio Nobel santalucense, Arthur Lewis (1915-1991), quien logró dicho galardón en 1979..jpg |
Grammar, orthography, consistency and clarification edits |
||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Short description|A short list}} |
{{Short description|A short list}} |
||
The [[Nobel Prize]] is an annual, international prize first awarded in 1901 for achievements in [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Physics]], [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Chemistry]], [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Physiology or Medicine]], [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Literature]], and [[Nobel Peace Prize|Peace]], with an associated prize in [[Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences|Economics]] awarded since 1969.<ref name=Britannica1>[http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9056008 "Nobel Prize]" (2007), in ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]'', accessed 14 November 2007, from ''Encyclopædia Britannica Online'': {{quote|An additional award, the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, was established in 1968 by the Bank of Sweden and was first awarded in 1969}}</ref> As of November 2022, Nobel Prizes had been awarded to 954 individuals,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/lists/all/ |title=All Nobel Laureates |publisher=Nobel Foundation |access-date=2019-10-11}}</ref> of whom 17 were |
The [[Nobel Prize]] is an annual, international prize first awarded in 1901 for achievements in [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Physics]], [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Chemistry]], [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Physiology or Medicine]], [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Literature]], and [[Nobel Peace Prize|Peace]], with an associated prize in [[Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences|Economics]] awarded since 1969.<ref name=Britannica1>[http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9056008 "Nobel Prize]" (2007), in ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]'', accessed 14 November 2007, from ''Encyclopædia Britannica Online'': {{quote|An additional award, the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, was established in 1968 by the Bank of Sweden and was first awarded in 1969}}</ref> As of November 2022, Nobel Prizes had been awarded to 954 individuals,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/lists/all/ |title=All Nobel Laureates |publisher=Nobel Foundation |access-date=2019-10-11}}</ref> of whom 17 were black recipients (1.7% of the 954 individual recipients). |
||
[[Black people]] have received awards in three of the six award categories: twelve in Peace (70.6% of the black recipients), four in Literature (23.5%), and one in Economics (5.9%). The first |
[[Black people]] have received awards in three of the six award categories: twelve in Peace (70.6% of the black recipients), four in Literature (23.5%), and one in Economics (5.9%). The first black recipient, [[Ralph Bunche]], was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1950. [[W. Arthur Lewis]] became the first black recipient of a Nobel Prize in one of the sciences when he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 1979. The most recent black laureate, [[Abdulrazak Gurnah]], was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2021. |
||
Among the |
Among the black Nobel laureates, three served as [[head of state|heads of state]] or [[head of government|government]] of their respective countries upon receiving the Nobel Prize, while one was awarded the prize before taking office. Those include [[Barack Obama]] of the United States and [[Ellen Johnson Sirleaf]] of Liberia, who were presidents, along with [[Abiy Ahmed]] of Ethiopia, who was prime minister; all of them were awarded the Peace Prize. In addition, [[Nelson Mandela]] of South Africa became a Nobel Peace laureate before being elected president. |
||
==Literature== |
==Literature== |
||
Four |
Four black people have been awarded the [[Nobel Prize in Literature]]. |
||
{| class="wikitable sortable" |
{| class="wikitable sortable" |
||
Line 17: | Line 17: | ||
| {{sortname|Wole|Soyinka}} |
| {{sortname|Wole|Soyinka}} |
||
| {{flag|Nigeria}} |
| {{flag|Nigeria}} |
||
| First |
| First black man to win the Nobel Prize for Literature<ref>{{cite web | title = Wole Soyinka Biography| publisher = [[Nobelprize.org]] | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1986/soyinka-bio.html}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1992 |
| style="text-align:center;"| 1992 |
||
Line 29: | Line 29: | ||
| {{sortname|Toni|Morrison}} |
| {{sortname|Toni|Morrison}} |
||
| {{flag|United States}} |
| {{flag|United States}} |
||
| First |
| First black woman to win a Nobel Prize<ref>{{cite news | title = Toni Morrison Is '93 Winner of Nobel Prize in Literature | work = New York Times | url = https://www.nytimes.com/1983/10/08/books/93nobel.html | first=William | last=Grimes | date=1983-10-08 | access-date=2010-05-08}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| 2021 |
| style="text-align:center;"| 2021 |
||
Line 39: | Line 39: | ||
==Peace== |
==Peace== |
||
12 |
12 black people have been awarded the [[Nobel Peace Prize]]. |
||
{| class="wikitable sortable" |
{| class="wikitable sortable" |
||
Line 49: | Line 49: | ||
| {{sortname|Ralph|Bunche}} |
| {{sortname|Ralph|Bunche}} |
||
| {{flag|United States|1912}} |
| {{flag|United States|1912}} |
||
| First |
| First black person to win a Nobel Prize<ref>[https://www.pbs.org/ralphbunche/ Ralph Bunche], PBS.</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1960 |
| style="text-align:center;"| 1960 |
||
Line 55: | Line 55: | ||
| {{sortname|Albert John|Luthuli}} |
| {{sortname|Albert John|Luthuli}} |
||
| {{flag|South Africa|1928}} |
| {{flag|South Africa|1928}} |
||
| First |
| First black African to win a Nobel Prize |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| 1964 |
| style="text-align:center;"| 1964 |
||
Line 121: | Line 121: | ||
==Economics== |
==Economics== |
||
One |
One black person has been awarded the [[Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences|Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics]]. |
||
{| class="wikitable sortable" |
{| class="wikitable sortable" |
||
Line 131: | Line 131: | ||
| {{sortname|W. Arthur|Lewis}} |
| {{sortname|W. Arthur|Lewis}} |
||
| {{flag|Saint Lucia|1979}} |
| {{flag|Saint Lucia|1979}} |
||
| First and (so far) only |
| First and (so far) only black person to win a Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences; first West Indian to win a Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences<ref>{{cite news | title = Unsung Heroes | publisher = [[Time (magazine)|Time]] | url = http://www.time.com/time/2007/blackhistmth/bios/09.html | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070210114456/http://www.time.com/time/2007/blackhistmth/bios/09.html | url-status = dead | archive-date = February 10, 2007 | date=2007-12-01 | access-date=2010-05-08}}</ref> |
||
|} |
|} |
||
Latest revision as of 22:24, 20 May 2024
The Nobel Prize is an annual, international prize first awarded in 1901 for achievements in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, and Peace, with an associated prize in Economics awarded since 1969.[1] As of November 2022, Nobel Prizes had been awarded to 954 individuals,[2] of whom 17 were black recipients (1.7% of the 954 individual recipients).
Black people have received awards in three of the six award categories: twelve in Peace (70.6% of the black recipients), four in Literature (23.5%), and one in Economics (5.9%). The first black recipient, Ralph Bunche, was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1950. W. Arthur Lewis became the first black recipient of a Nobel Prize in one of the sciences when he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 1979. The most recent black laureate, Abdulrazak Gurnah, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2021.
Among the black Nobel laureates, three served as heads of state or government of their respective countries upon receiving the Nobel Prize, while one was awarded the prize before taking office. Those include Barack Obama of the United States and Ellen Johnson Sirleaf of Liberia, who were presidents, along with Abiy Ahmed of Ethiopia, who was prime minister; all of them were awarded the Peace Prize. In addition, Nelson Mandela of South Africa became a Nobel Peace laureate before being elected president.
Literature
[edit]Four black people have been awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.
Year | Image | Laureate | Land | Kommentar |
---|---|---|---|---|
1986 | ![]() |
Wole Soyinka | ![]() |
First black man to win the Nobel Prize for Literature[3] |
1992 | ![]() |
Derek Walcott | ![]() |
|
1993 | ![]() |
Toni Morrison | ![]() |
First black woman to win a Nobel Prize[4] |
2021 | ![]() |
Abdulrazak Gurnah | ![]() |
Gurnah moved to the United Kingdom in the 1960s as a refugee following the Zanzibar Revolution[5] |
Peace
[edit]12 black people have been awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.
Year | Image | Laureate | Land | Kommentar |
---|---|---|---|---|
1950 | ![]() |
Ralph Bunche | ![]() |
First black person to win a Nobel Prize[6] |
1960 | ![]() |
Albert John Luthuli | ![]() |
First black African to win a Nobel Prize |
1964 | ![]() |
Martin Luther King Jr. | ![]() |
Youngest African American to win a Nobel Prize, at age 35 |
1984 | ![]() |
Desmond Tutu | ![]() |
|
1993 | ![]() |
Nelson Mandela | ![]() |
|
2001 | ![]() |
Kofi Annan | ![]() |
|
2004 | ![]() |
Wangari Maathai | ![]() |
First environmentalist to win the Nobel Peace Prize |
2009 | ![]() |
Barack Obama | ![]() |
|
2011 | ![]() |
Ellen Johnson Sirleaf | ![]() |
|
2011 | ![]() |
Leymah Gbowee | ![]() |
|
2018 | ![]() |
Denis Mukwege | ![]() |
|
2019 | ![]() |
Abiy Ahmed | ![]() |
Wirtschaft
[edit]One black person has been awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics.
Year | Image | Laureate | Land | Kommentar |
---|---|---|---|---|
1979 | ![]() |
W. Arthur Lewis | ![]() |
First and (so far) only black person to win a Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences; first West Indian to win a Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences[7] |
See also
[edit]- List of Nobel laureates
- List of African Nobel laureates
- List of Asian Nobel laureates
- List of Latino and Hispanic Nobel laureates
- List of Christian Nobel laureates
- List of Muslim Nobel laureates
- List of Jewish Nobel laureates
References
[edit]- ^ "Nobel Prize" (2007), in Encyclopædia Britannica, accessed 14 November 2007, from Encyclopædia Britannica Online:
An additional award, the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, was established in 1968 by the Bank of Sweden and was first awarded in 1969
- ^ "All Nobel Laureates". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2019-10-11.
- ^ "Wole Soyinka Biography". Nobelprize.org.
- ^ Grimes, William (1983-10-08). "Toni Morrison Is '93 Winner of Nobel Prize in Literature". New York Times. Retrieved 2010-05-08.
- ^ "Nobel Literature Prize 2021: Abdulrazak Gurnah named winner". BBC News. 7 October 2021. Archived from the original on 7 October 2021. Retrieved 9 October 2021.
- ^ Ralph Bunche, PBS.
- ^ "Unsung Heroes". Time. 2007-12-01. Archived from the original on February 10, 2007. Retrieved 2010-05-08.