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→‎Results: Updated seating chart. Updated results tables to match those of the cited source.
 
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==Results==
==Results==
[[File:New South Wales Legislative Assembly 1891.svg|thumb|300px|The Legislative Assembly after the election.]]
[[File:1891_NSW_Seats.svg|thumb|300px|The Legislative Assembly after the election.]]
<section begin=Results />{{Australian elections/Title row
<section begin=Results />{{Australian elections/Title row
<includeonly>| table style = float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em;</includeonly>
<includeonly>| table style = float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em;</includeonly>
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|party_id = Protectionist
|party_id = Protectionist
|votes = 65,866
|votes = 65,866
|votes % = 32.6
|votes % = 36.5
|votes chg = -18.8
|votes chg = -18.8
|seats = 52
|seats = 52
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|party_id = Free Trade
|party_id = Free Trade
|votes = 65,850
|votes = 65,850
|votes % = 32.6
|votes % = 36.5
|votes chg = −16.0
|votes chg = −16.0
|seats = 44
|seats = 44
Line 115: Line 115:
|party_id = Labor NSW
|party_id = Labor NSW
|votes = 37,216
|votes = 37,216
|votes % = 18.4
|votes % = 20.6
|votes chg = +18.4
|votes chg = +20.6
|seats = 35
|seats = 35
|seats chg = +35
|seats chg = +35
}}
{{Australian elections/Party summary
|party_id = Independent
|votes = 21,595
|votes % = 10.7
|votes chg = +7.6
|seats = 12
|seats chg = +8
}}
}}
{{Australian elections/Party summary
{{Australian elections/Party summary
|party_id = Independent Free Trade
|party_id = Independent Free Trade
|votes = 6,684
|votes = 6,684
|votes % = 3.3
|votes % = 3.7
|votes chg = +3.3
|votes chg = +3.7
|seats = 4
|seats = 4
|seats chg = +4
|seats chg = +4
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|party_id = Independent Protectionist
|party_id = Independent Protectionist
|votes = 3,627
|votes = 3,627
|votes % = 1.8
|votes % = 2.0
|votes chg = +1.8
|votes chg = +2.0
|seats = 4
|seats = 4
|seats chg = +4
|seats chg = +4
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|total_seats = 141
|total_seats = 141
}}
}}
|}<section end=Results />{{bar box|title=Popular vote|titlebar=#ddd|width=466px|barwidth=650px|bars={{bar percent|Protectionist|{{party color|Protectionist Party}}|32.60}}
|}<section end=Results />{{bar box|title=Popular vote|titlebar=#ddd|width=466px|barwidth=650px|bars={{bar percent|Protectionist|{{party color|Protectionist Party}}|36.50}}
{{bar percent|Free Trade|{{party color|Free Trade Party}}|32.60}}
{{bar percent|Free Trade|{{party color|Free Trade Party}}|36.49}}
{{bar percent|Labor|{{party color|Australian Labor Party (New South Wales Branch)}}|18.42}}
{{bar percent|Labor|{{party color|Australian Labor Party (New South Wales Branch)}}|20.62}}
{{bar percent|Independent|#888888|10.69}}
{{bar percent|Ind. Free Trade|#888888|3.70}}
{{bar percent|Ind. Free Trade|#888888|3.31}}
{{bar percent|Ind. Protectionist|#888888|2.01}}
{{bar percent|Ind. Protectionist|#888888|1.80}}
{{bar percent|Ind. Labor|#888888|0.42}}
{{bar percent|Ind. Labor|#888888|0.38}}
{{bar percent|Independent|#888888|0.25}}
{{bar percent|Independent|#888888|0.22}}
{{ bar box break | titlebar=#ddd | title=Parliamentary seats }}
{{ bar box break | titlebar=#ddd | title=Parliamentary seats }}
{{bar percent|Protectionist|{{party color|Protectionist Party}}|36.88|52}}
{{bar percent|Protectionist|{{party color|Protectionist Party}}|36.88|52}}
{{bar percent|Free Trade|{{party color|Free Trade Party}}|31.21|44}}
{{bar percent|Free Trade|{{party color|Free Trade Party}}|31.21|44}}
{{bar percent|Labor|{{party color|Australian Labor Party (New South Wales Branch)}}|24.82|35}}
{{bar percent|Labor|{{party color|Australian Labor Party (New South Wales Branch)}}|24.82|35}}
{{bar percent|Independent|#888888|8.51|12}}
{{bar percent|Ind. Free Trade|#888888|2.84|4}}
{{bar percent|Ind. Free Trade|#888888|2.84|4}}
{{bar percent|Ind. Protectionist|#888888|2.84|4}}
{{bar percent|Ind. Protectionist|#888888|2.84|4}}

Latest revision as of 18:30, 21 May 2024

1891 New South Wales colonial election
← 1889 17 June 1891 – 3 July 1891 1894 →
All 141 seats in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly
71 Assembly seats were needed for a majority
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader George Dibbs Sir Henry Parkes Steering Committee of 5 [a]
Party Protectionist Free Trade Labor
Leader since 17 January 1889 1886 July 1891
Leader's seat Murrumbidgee St Leonards
Last election 66 seats 71 seats First election
Seats won 52 seats 44 seats 35 seats
Seat change Decrease14 Decrease27 Increase35
Prozentualer Anteil 36.50% 36.49% 20.62%
Swing Decrease14.87 Decrease12.14 Increase20.62
Results of the election, showing winners in each seat. Seats without circles indicate the electorate returned one member.
Premier before election

Sir Henry Parkes
Free Trade

Elected Premier

Sir Henry Parkes
Free Trade

The 1891 New South Wales colonial election was held in the then colony of New South Wales between 17 June to 3 July 1891. This election was for all of the 141 seats in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly and it was conducted in 35 single-member constituencies, 20 2-member constituencies, 10 3-member constituencies and nine 4-member constituencies, all with a first past the post system. Part 1 (section 10) of the Electoral Act of 1880 set the qualification for election on "every male subject of Her Majesty of the full age of twenty-one years and absolutely free being a natural born or naturalized subject".[1] Seven seats were uncontested. The previous parliament of New South Wales was dissolved on 6 June 1891 by the Governor, The Earl of Jersey, on the advice of the Premier, Sir Henry Parkes.

The election saw the first appearance of the Labor Party (then known as the Labour Electoral League of New South Wales), which won 35 seats, taking a significant number of votes and seats from both of the previous two major parties in the Assembly, and giving Labour the balance of power.[2] The main political parties in New South Wales, the Protectionist Party and the Free Trade Party both lost seats to Labour. Parkes held on as Premier until October 1891 when he again lost a vote in the Legislative Assembly, causing Parkes to resign as Premier and leader of the Free Trade Party.[3] George Dibbs (Protectionist) became Premier after he arranged for support for his government from Labour.[4]

Key dates

[edit]
Date Event
6 June 1891 The Legislative Assembly was dissolved, and writs were issued by the Governor to proceed with an election.
15 to 24 June 1891 Nominations for candidates for the election closed.
17 June to 3 July 1891 Polling days.
14 July 1891 Opening of new Parliament.

Results

[edit]
The Legislative Assembly after the election.

New South Wales colonial election, 3 July 1891 [5]
Legislative Assembly
<< 1889–1894 >>

Enrolled voters
Votes cast 180,449 Turnout 64.40 +4.87
Informal votes 3,680 Informal 2.00 +0.28
Summary of votes by party
Party Primary votes % Swing Seats Ändern Sie
  Protectionist 65,866 36.5 -18.8 52 −14
  Free Trade 65,850 36.5 −16.0 44 −27
  Labor 37,216 20.6 +20.6 35 +35
  Ind. Free Trade 6,684 3.7 +3.7 4 +4
  Ind. Protectionist 3,627 2.0 +2.0 4 +4
  Independent Labor 759 0.4 +0.4 1 +1
  Independent 445 0.25 +0.25 1 +1
Total 202,042     141  
Popular vote
Protectionist
 
 36.50%
Free Trade
 
 36.49%
Labor
 
 20.62%
Ind. Free Trade
 
 3.70%
Ind. Protectionist
 
 2.01%
Ind. Labor
 
 0.42%
Independent
 
 0.25%
Parliamentary seats
Protectionist
 
 52
Free Trade
 
 44
Labor
 
 35
Ind. Free Trade
 
 4
Ind. Protectionist
 
 4
Ind. Labor
 
 1
Independent
 
 1

Retiring members

[edit]
This section is an excerpt from Candidates of the 1891 New South Wales colonial election § Retiring Members.[edit]

Protectionist

[edit]

Free Trade

[edit]

Independent

[edit]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ The members of the Labour steering committee were George Black, Joseph Cook, Jack FitzGerald, Thomas Houghton and William Sharp.[6][7]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Electoral Act of 1880, s.10
  2. ^ So Monstrous a Travesty, Ross McMullen. Scribe Publications 2004. p.4.
  3. ^ Martin, A W. "Parkes, Sir Henry (1815–96)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 26 February 2021.
  4. ^ Mansfield, Bruce E. "Dibbs, Sir George Richard (1834–1904)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 20 August 2019.
  5. ^ Green, Antony. "1891 election totals". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 19 September 2019.
  6. ^ "The Labor Caucus". The Evening News. 14 July 1891. p. 5. Retrieved 6 October 2021 – via Trove.
  7. ^ "The Labour representatives in Parliament". The Sydney Morning Herald. 16 July 1891. p. 5. Retrieved 6 October 2021 – via Trove.

Bibliography

[edit]
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