Firmness, commodity, and delight: Difference between revisions
→top: Expanding article |
→Sources: +1 |
||
| Line 8: | Line 8: | ||
* {{Britannica URL|topic/architecture/Commodity-firmness-and-delight-the-ultimate-synthesis|“Commodity, firmness, and delight”: the ultimate synthesis|Roger Scruton, Peter Collins}} |
* {{Britannica URL|topic/architecture/Commodity-firmness-and-delight-the-ultimate-synthesis|“Commodity, firmness, and delight”: the ultimate synthesis|Roger Scruton, Peter Collins}} |
||
* {{cite book | last=Gelernter | first=Mark | title=Sources of Architectural Form: A Critical History of Western Design Theory | publisher=[[Manchester University Press]] | year=1995 | isbn=978-0-7190-4129-7 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ri6qER8Ej6kC | access-date=2024-02-12}} |
* {{cite book | last=Gelernter | first=Mark | title=Sources of Architectural Form: A Critical History of Western Design Theory | publisher=[[Manchester University Press]] | year=1995 | isbn=978-0-7190-4129-7 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ri6qER8Ej6kC | access-date=2024-02-12}} |
||
* {{cite book | title=The Encyclopaedia Britannica, Or Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and General Literature: Ana - Ast | publisher=Black | year=1853 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OmxBAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA490 | ref={{sfnref | Black | 1853}} | access-date=2024-06-29}} |
|||
[[Category:Architectural theory]] |
[[Category:Architectural theory]] |
||
Revision as of 06:53, 29 June 2024
 | This article is actively undergoing a major edit for a little while. To help avoid edit conflicts, please do not edit this page while this message is displayed. This page was last edited at 06:53, 29 June 2024 (UTC) (23 days ago) – this estimate is cached, . Please remove this template if this page hasn't been edited for a significant time. If you are the editor who added this template, please be sure to remove it or replace it with {{Under construction}} between editing sessions. |
Firmness, commodity, and delight (Latin: firmitas, utilitas, et venustas) are the three aspects of good architecture declared by the Roman architect Vitruvius in his book "De architectura" ("On architecture"). The literal meaning of the Latin phrase is closer to "durability, convenience, and beaty", but the more familiar version was suggested by Henry Wotton in his liberal translation of Vitruvius, "The Elements of Architecture" (1624),[1] "Well building hath three conditions: firmness, commodity, and delight". The theory of architecture was always concerned with this interrelated triad of structural integrity, proper use of space, and attractiveness. However, the relative importance of each component varied in time, and new elements had been introduced into the mix (cf. John Ruskin's "The Seven Lamps of Architecture" that include "sacrifice" and "obedience").[2]
References
- ^ Gelernter 1995, p. 63.
- ^ Roger Scruton, Peter Collins, “Commodity, firmness, and delight”: the ultimate synthesis at the Encyclopædia Britannica
Sources
- Roger Scruton, Peter Collins, “Commodity, firmness, and delight”: the ultimate synthesis at the Encyclopædia Britannica
- Gelernter, Mark (1995). Sources of Architectural Form: A Critical History of Western Design Theory. Manchester University Press. ISBN 978-0-7190-4129-7. Retrieved 2024-02-12.
- The Encyclopaedia Britannica, Or Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and General Literature: Ana - Ast. Black. 1853. Retrieved 2024-06-29.
 | This architecture-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |