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{{Short description|1954 film}}
{{Use Pakistani English|date=July 2024}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2024}}
{{Infobox film
{{Infobox film
| name = Sassi
| name = Sassi
| image = Sassi.jpg
| image = Sassi.jpg

| caption =
| caption =
| director = Dawood Chand
| director = Dawood Chand
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}}
}}


'''''Sassi''''' is a 1954 Pakistani [[romance film|romance]] film directed by Dawood Chand and produced by [[J.C. Anand]] under banner [[Eveready Pictures]]. It was a remake of the director's own ''Sassi Punnu'' (1939) which was based on the legend of [[Sassui Punnhun|the same name]]. [[Sabiha Khanum|Sabiha]] played the titular role in the film opposite [[Sudhir (Pakistani actor)|Sudhir]], while [[Asha Posley]], [[Nazar (comedian)|Nazar]] and Ghulam Mohammad were in pivotal roles. The musical socre of the film was composed by [[Ghulam Ahmed Chishti|G. A. Chishti]]. ''Sassi'' was a commercially successful film, and is recognised as the first [[golden jubilee]] hit film of the [[Pakistani cinema]].
'''''Sassi''''' is a 1954 Pakistani [[romance film|romance]] film directed by Dawood Chand and produced by [[J.C. Anand]] under the banner of [[Eveready Pictures]].
It was a remake of the director's own ''Sassi Punnu'' (1939) which was based on the legend of [[Sassui Punnhun|the same name]]. In this 1954 film, [[Sabiha Khanum|Sabiha]] played the title role in the film opposite [[Sudhir (Pakistani actor)|Sudhir]], while [[Asha Posley]], [[Nazar (comedian)|Nazar]] and Ghulam Mohammad were in supporting roles. The musical socre of the film was composed by [[Ghulam Ahmed Chishti|G. A. Chishti]]. ''Sassi'' was a commercially successful film, and is recognised as the first [[golden jubilee]] hit film of the [[Pakistani cinema]].<ref name=cineplot/>


== Plot summary ==
== Plot summary ==
The plot is based on ''[[Sassui Punnhun]]'', one of the four popular tragic romances of the Punjab. It revolves around Sassi who faces hardships and difficulties while seeking his beloved husband who was separated from her by the rivals.

The plot is based on ''[[Sassui Punnhun]]'', one of the four popular tragic romances of the Punjab. It revolves around Sassi who faces hardships and difficulties while seeking his beloved husband who was separated from her by the rivals.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://cineplot.com/sassi/ |title=Sassi (1954) |date=7 November 2009 |archive-date=17 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200617172929/http://cineplot.com/sassi/ |website=Cineplot.com website}}</ref>


== Cast ==
== Cast ==
* [[Sabiha Khanum|Sabiha]]
* [[Sabiha Khanum|Sabiha]]<ref name=cineplot/>
* [[Sudhir (Pakistani actor)|Sudhir]]
* [[Sudhir (Pakistani actor)|Sudhir]]<ref name=cineplot/>
* Ghulam Mohammad
* Ghulam Mohammad
* [[Asha Posley]]
* [[Asha Posley]]<ref name=cineplot/>
* [[Nazar (comedian)|Nazar]]
* [[Nazar (comedian)|Nazar]]<ref name=cineplot/>
* Shah Nawaz
* Shah Nawaz
* Saleem Raza
* Saleem Raza
Line 46: Line 49:


== Soundtrack ==
== Soundtrack ==

{{Track listing
{{Track listing
| headline = Sassi
| headline = Sassi
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| all_writing =
| all_writing =
| all_lyrics = Aziz Meeruti
| all_lyrics = Aziz Meeruti
| all_music = [[Ghulam Ahmed Chishti|G. A. Chishti]]
| all_music = [[Ghulam Ahmed Chishti|G. A. Chishti]]<ref name=cineplot/>


| title_width =
| title_width =
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== Production ==
== Production ==
''Sassi'' was the remake of director Dawood Chand's 1939 film ''Sassi Punnu''. [[Sabiha Khanum]] played the titular role in the film, the role played by her mother in 1939 version. The film had a huge production budget with respect of that time. Filming took place in the [[Swat District|Swat]] and neighbouring areas of [[Lahore]].<ref name=urdu>{{cite web |url=https://www.urdunews.com/node/677091 |title={{Nq|صبیحہ خانم :پاکستانی فلموں کی ’خاتونِ اوّل‘}}|date=13 June 2022|language=Urdu|work=Urdu News}}</ref><ref name=r0>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sOdkAAAAMAAJ&q=Sassi |title=Pakistan Cinema, 1947-1997 |author=Mushtāq Gazdar |author-link=Mushtaq Gazdar |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=1997}}</ref>
''Sassi'' was the remake of director Dawood Chand's 1939 film ''Sassi Punnu''. [[Sabiha Khanum]] played the title role in the film, the role played by her mother in 1939 version. The film had a big production budget for that time. Filming took place in [[Swat District|Swat]] region and some areas of [[Lahore]].<ref name=cineplot>{{cite web |url=http://cineplot.com/sassi/ |title=Sassi (1954) - Film Review |date=7 November 2009 |archive-date=17 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200617172929/http://cineplot.com/sassi/ |website=Cineplot.com website|url-status=dead|access-date=6 July 2024}}</ref><ref name=urdu>{{cite web |url=https://www.urdunews.com/node/677091 |title={{Nq|صبیحہ خانم :پاکستانی فلموں کی ’خاتونِ اوّل‘}}|date=13 June 2022|language=Urdu|work=Urdu News}}</ref><ref name=r0>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sOdkAAAAMAAJ&q=Sassi |title=Pakistan Cinema, 1947-1997 |author=Mushtāq Gazdar |author-link=Mushtaq Gazdar |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=1997}}</ref>


Hemant Kumar's song ''Na Yeh Chand Hoga, Na Taray Rahen Ge'' was plagiarized in the film.<ref name=r0/>
Hemant Kumar's song ''Na Yeh Chand Hoga, Na Taray Rahen Ge'' was plagiarized in the film.<ref name=r0/>


== Release and reception ==
== Release and reception ==
''Sassi'' was released on 3 June 1954 in the cinemas of Lahore and Katachi. The film ran for 51 weeks, and create the history by being first Pakistani film to celebrate its [[Golden jubilee]] on the Box office.<ref name="ref 0">{{Cite web |url=https://pakmag.net/film/details.php?pid=51 |title=Sassi (1954) - Pakistani Urdu film |date=31 July 2022|work=Pakistan Film Magazine |access-date=18 February 2023 |archive-date=28 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230228164257/https://pakmag.net/film/details.php?pid=51 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yogcAQAAMAAJ&q=Sassi |title=Illustrated Weekly of Pakistan |volume=21 |issue=40-52 |publisher=Pakistan Herald Publications |year=1969}}</ref> The film was released in India as well.<ref name="scroll">{{Cite web|url=https://amp.scroll.in/reel/807775/most-pakistani-hindu-filmmakers-fled-after-1947-but-not-jc-anand|title=Most Pakistani Hindu filmmakers fled after 1947, but not JC Anand|work=Srcoll.in|author=Karan Bali|date=10 May 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220925165323/https://amp.scroll.in/reel/807775/most-pakistani-hindu-filmmakers-fled-after-1947-but-not-jc-anand|archive-date=25 September 2022}}</ref>
''Sassi'' was released on 3 June 1954 in the cinemas of Lahore and Karachi. The film ran for 51 weeks and created history by being the first Pakistani film to celebrate its [[Golden jubilee]] at the box office.<ref name=cineplot/><ref name="ref 0">{{Cite web |url=https://pakmag.net/film/details.php?pid=51 |title=Sassi (1954) - Pakistani Urdu film |date=31 July 2022|work=Pakistan Film Magazine website |access-date=6 July 2024|archive-date=28 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230228164257/https://pakmag.net/film/details.php?pid=51 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yogcAQAAMAAJ&q=Sassi |title=Illustrated Weekly of Pakistan |volume=21 |issue=40-52 |publisher=Pakistan Herald Publications |year=1969}}</ref>


The film was released in India as well.<ref name="scroll">{{Cite web|url=https://amp.scroll.in/reel/807775/most-pakistani-hindu-filmmakers-fled-after-1947-but-not-jc-anand|title=Most Pakistani Hindu filmmakers fled after 1947, but not JC Anand|work=Srcoll.in|author=Karan Bali|date=10 May 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220925165323/https://amp.scroll.in/reel/807775/most-pakistani-hindu-filmmakers-fled-after-1947-but-not-jc-anand|archive-date=25 September 2022}}</ref>
===Critical reception===
While reviewing the film, Indian Magazine ''[[Filmindia]]'' panned it stating, "Sassi is an ugly, rotten seventh rate picture which makes the spectator restless in his seat ten minutes after its start. There is not a trace of technical skill, art or imagination in the entire length of this darkened celluloid. Extremely poorly photographed, more poorly directed and containing silly performances, shoddy sets and dreadfully dull music, the picture is a rarely ugly and crude sight and makes one limp with sheer boredum by the time it traverses its tiresome course to reach its long awaited end."<ref>{{cite web |url=https://upperstall.com/features/thus-wrote-filmindia-and-mother-india-ii/ |title=Thus wrote Filmindia (and Mother India) – II |date=8 April 2009 |work=Upperstall |archive-date=30 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230130114611/https://upperstall.com/features/thus-wrote-filmindia-and-mother-india-ii/}}</ref>


== Impact ==
== Impact ==
Due to the first [[golden jubilee]] hit film of the newly established [[Pakistani film industry]], the film established the industry and proved as an indigenous for the future productions.<ref name="dawn">{{Cite web|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1702482|title=Flashback: The House That J. C. Built|date=31 July 2022|work=Dawn|author=Muhammad Suhayb|access-date=16 April 2023|archive-date=12 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230212091804/https://www.dawn.com/news/1702482|url-status=live}}</ref> The film proved to be a breakthrough for Sabiha's career.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.samaaenglish.tv/news/amp/2058036|title=ICYMI: Here's the ultimate guide to Sabiha Khanum's best films|date=19 June 2020|work=Samaa TV|access-date=}}</ref>
Due to the first [[golden jubilee]] hit film of the newly established [[Pakistani film industry]], the film established the industry and proved as an indigenous for the future productions.<ref name="dawn">{{Cite web|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1702482|title=Flashback: The House That J. C. Built|date=31 July 2022|work=Dawn|author=Muhammad Suhayb|access-date=16 April 2023|archive-date=12 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230212091804/https://www.dawn.com/news/1702482|url-status=dead}}</ref>
The film proved to be a breakthrough for Sabiha's career.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.samaaenglish.tv/news/amp/2058036|title=ICYMI: Here's the ultimate guide to Sabiha Khanum's best films|date=19 June 2020|work=Samaa TV|access-date=}}</ref>


Due to the film's success, Eveready Pictures made another folktale-based film ''Sohni'' (1955), also starring Sabiha and Sudhir.<ref name="scroll"/><ref>{{cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=emzHLF9zWOsC&q=Sassi| title=Cinema the World Over| volume=1-3| publisher=National Film Development Corporation| first=K. S. |last=Hosain| year=1975}}</ref>
Due to the film's success, Eveready Pictures made another folktale-based film ''Sohni'' (1955), also starring Sabiha and Sudhir.<ref name="scroll"/><ref>{{cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=emzHLF9zWOsC&q=Sassi| title=Cinema the World Over| volume=1-3| publisher=National Film Development Corporation| first=K. S. |last=Hosain| year=1975}}</ref>

Revision as of 17:46, 6 July 2024

Sassi
Directed byDawood Chand
Produced byJ.C. Anand
Starring
Music byG. A. Chishti
Production
company
Release date
  • 3 June 1954 (1954-06-03)
LandPakistan
SpracheUrdu

Sassi is a 1954 Pakistani romance film directed by Dawood Chand and produced by J.C. Anand under the banner of Eveready Pictures.

It was a remake of the director's own Sassi Punnu (1939) which was based on the legend of the same name. In this 1954 film, Sabiha played the title role in the film opposite Sudhir, while Asha Posley, Nazar and Ghulam Mohammad were in supporting roles. The musical socre of the film was composed by G. A. Chishti. Sassi was a commercially successful film, and is recognised as the first golden jubilee hit film of the Pakistani cinema.[1]

Plot summary

The plot is based on Sassui Punnhun, one of the four popular tragic romances of the Punjab. It revolves around Sassi who faces hardships and difficulties while seeking his beloved husband who was separated from her by the rivals.

Cast

Soundtrack

All lyrics are written by Aziz Meeruti; all music is composed by G. A. Chishti[1]

Sassi
No.TitelSinger (s)[2]Length
1."Chandni Raaton Mein Aa Pyar Ka Naghma Sun Le"Inayat Hussain Bhatti, Kausar Parveen 
2."Ghari Do Ghari Mein Hua Khatam Samjho"Pukhraj Pappu, Inayat Hussain Bhatti 
3."Nigahein Mila Ke Zara Muskara Do"Pukhraj Pappu, Inayat Hussain Bhatti 
4."Hatto Bacho, Hatto Bacho"Pukhraj Pappu & chorus 
5."Jeene Ka Maza Le Le Pehlu Mein"Kausar Parveen 
6."Na Yeh Chand Hoga, Na Taray Rahen Ge"Pukhraj Pappu, Kausar Parveen 
7."Ball Paray Taqdeer Mein"Pukhraj Pappu 

Production

Sassi was the remake of director Dawood Chand's 1939 film Sassi Punnu. Sabiha Khanum played the title role in the film, the role played by her mother in 1939 version. The film had a big production budget for that time. Filming took place in Swat region and some areas of Lahore.[1][3][4]

Hemant Kumar's song Na Yeh Chand Hoga, Na Taray Rahen Ge was plagiarized in the film.[4]

Release and reception

Sassi was released on 3 June 1954 in the cinemas of Lahore and Karachi. The film ran for 51 weeks and created history by being the first Pakistani film to celebrate its Golden jubilee at the box office.[1][2][5]

The film was released in India as well.[6]

Impact

Due to the first golden jubilee hit film of the newly established Pakistani film industry, the film established the industry and proved as an indigenous for the future productions.[7]

The film proved to be a breakthrough for Sabiha's career.[8]

Due to the film's success, Eveready Pictures made another folktale-based film Sohni (1955), also starring Sabiha and Sudhir.[6][9]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h "Sassi (1954) - Film Review". Cineplot.com website. 7 November 2009. Archived from the original on 17 June 2020. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
  2. ^ a b "Sassi (1954) - Pakistani Urdu film". Pakistan Film Magazine website. 31 July 2022. Archived from the original on 28 February 2023. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
  3. ^ "صبیحہ خانم :پاکستانی فلموں کی 'خاتونِ اوّل'". Urdu News (in Urdu). 13 June 2022.
  4. ^ a b Mushtāq Gazdar (1997). Pakistan Cinema, 1947-1997. Oxford University Press.
  5. ^ Illustrated Weekly of Pakistan. Vol. 21. Pakistan Herald Publications. 1969.
  6. ^ a b Karan Bali (10 May 2016). "Most Pakistani Hindu filmmakers fled after 1947, but not JC Anand". Srcoll.in. Archived from the original on 25 September 2022.
  7. ^ Muhammad Suhayb (31 July 2022). "Flashback: The House That J. C. Built". Dawn. Archived from the original on 12 February 2023. Retrieved 16 April 2023.
  8. ^ "ICYMI: Here's the ultimate guide to Sabiha Khanum's best films". Samaa TV. 19 June 2020.
  9. ^ Hosain, K. S. (1975). Cinema the World Over. Vol. 1–3. National Film Development Corporation.