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* {{flagicon|North Korea}} [[North Korea]] (alleged)<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/samuel-ramani/north-koreas-balancing-ac_b_7995688.html|date=17 August 2015|access-date=17 August 2015|title=North Korea's Balancing Act in the Persian Gulf|agency=HuffPost|quote="North Korea's military support for Houthi rebels in Yemen is the latest manifestation of its support for anti-American forces."|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150817222418/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/samuel-ramani/north-koreas-balancing-ac_b_7995688.html|archive-date=17 August 2015|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.vice.com/article/north-korea-likely-supplied-scud-missiles-fired-at-saudi-arabia-by-yemens-houthi-rebels|title=North Korea Likely Supplied Scud Missiles Fired at Saudi Arabia by Yemen's Houthi Rebels - VICE News|website=vice.com|access-date=9 February 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2015/08/03/Report-North-Korea-supplying-missiles-to-Yemen-rebels/3021438619655/|title=Report: North Korea supplying missiles to Yemen rebels|website=upi.com|access-date=9 February 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nknews.org/2019/09/the-september-14-drone-attack-on-saudi-oil-fields-north-koreas-potential-role/|title=The September 14 drone attack on Saudi oil fields: North Korea's potential role &#124; NK News|date=September 30, 2019|website=NK News - North Korea News}}</ref>
* {{flagicon|North Korea}} [[North Korea]] (alleged)<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/samuel-ramani/north-koreas-balancing-ac_b_7995688.html|date=17 August 2015|access-date=17 August 2015|title=North Korea's Balancing Act in the Persian Gulf|agency=HuffPost|quote="North Korea's military support for Houthi rebels in Yemen is the latest manifestation of its support for anti-American forces."|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150817222418/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/samuel-ramani/north-koreas-balancing-ac_b_7995688.html|archive-date=17 August 2015|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.vice.com/article/north-korea-likely-supplied-scud-missiles-fired-at-saudi-arabia-by-yemens-houthi-rebels|title=North Korea Likely Supplied Scud Missiles Fired at Saudi Arabia by Yemen's Houthi Rebels - VICE News|website=vice.com|access-date=9 February 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2015/08/03/Report-North-Korea-supplying-missiles-to-Yemen-rebels/3021438619655/|title=Report: North Korea supplying missiles to Yemen rebels|website=upi.com|access-date=9 February 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nknews.org/2019/09/the-september-14-drone-attack-on-saudi-oil-fields-north-koreas-potential-role/|title=The September 14 drone attack on Saudi oil fields: North Korea's potential role &#124; NK News|date=September 30, 2019|website=NK News - North Korea News}}</ref>
| combatant3 = {{flagicon image|AQMI Flag asymmetric.svg}} [[al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula|Al-Qaeda]]<ref name="bbc-20160222">{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-35630194 |title=Yemen conflict: Al-Qaeda joins coalition battle for Taiz |work=BBC News |date=22 February 2016 |access-date=23 February 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=30 January 2011 |url=http://yemenpost.net/Detail123456789.aspx?ID=3&SubID=3077|title=Al-Qaeda Announces Holy War against Houthis |newspaper=[[Yemen Post (newspaper)|Yemen Post]]}}</ref><br/>
| combatant3 = {{flagicon image|AQMI Flag asymmetric.svg}} [[al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula|Al-Qaeda]]<ref name="bbc-20160222">{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-35630194 |title=Yemen conflict: Al-Qaeda joins coalition battle for Taiz |work=BBC News |date=22 February 2016 |access-date=23 February 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=30 January 2011 |url=http://yemenpost.net/Detail123456789.aspx?ID=3&SubID=3077|title=Al-Qaeda Announces Holy War against Houthis |newspaper=[[Yemen Post (newspaper)|Yemen Post]]}}</ref><br/>
| commander1 = {{flagicon|KSA}} [[Salman of Saudi Arabia|Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud]]<br/>{{flagicon|KSA}} [[Mohammed bin Salman]]<br/>{{flagicon|KSA}} [[Fahd bin Turki bin Abdulaziz Al Saud|Fahd bin Turki Al Saud]] {{small|(2015–20)}}<br/>{{flagicon|KSA}} Mutlaq bin Salem bin Mutlaq Al-Azima{{KIA}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/saudi-king-names-new-commander-of-arab-coalition-in-yemen/|title=Saudi King names new commander of Arab Coalition in Yemen|date=1 September 2020}}</ref><br/>{{flagicon|UAE}} [[Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan]]
| commander1 = {{flagicon|KSA}} [[Salman of Saudi Arabia|Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud]]<br/>{{flagicon|KSA}} [[Mohammed bin Salman]]<br/>{{flagicon|KSA}} [[Fahd bin Turki bin Abdulaziz Al Saud|Fahd bin Turki Al Saud]] {{small|(2015–20)}}<br/>{{flagicon|KSA}} Mutlaq bin Salem bin Mutlaq Al-Azima<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/saudi-king-names-new-commander-of-arab-coalition-in-yemen/|title=Saudi King names new commander of Arab Coalition in Yemen|date=1 September 2020}}</ref><br/>{{flagicon|UAE}} [[Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan]]
<br/>{{flagicon|UAE}} [[Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan]]<br/>{{flagicon|KUW}} [[Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah]]<br/>{{flagicon|KUW}} [[Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah]]<br/>{{flagicon|KUW}} [[Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah]]<br/>{{flagicon|BHR}} [[Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa]]<br/>{{flagicon|QAT}} [[Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani]] {{small|(2015–17)}}<br/>{{flagicon|EGY}} [[Abdel Fattah el-Sisi]]<br/>{{flagicon|SDN}} [[Abdel Fattah al-Burhan]] {{small|(2015–19)}}<br/>{{flagicon|JOR}} [[Abdullah II of Jordan|Abdullah II]]<br/>{{flagicon|MAR}} [[Mohammed VI of Morocco|Mohamed VI]] {{small|(2015–19)}}<br/>{{flagicon|SEN}} [[Macky Sall]]
<br/>{{flagicon|UAE}} [[Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan]]<br/>{{flagicon|KUW}} [[Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah]]<br/>{{flagicon|KUW}} [[Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah]]<br/>{{flagicon|KUW}} [[Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah]]<br/>{{flagicon|BHR}} [[Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa]]<br/>{{flagicon|QAT}} [[Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani]] {{small|(2015–17)}}<br/>{{flagicon|EGY}} [[Abdel Fattah el-Sisi]]<br/>{{flagicon|SDN}} [[Abdel Fattah al-Burhan]] {{small|(2015–19)}}<br/>{{flagicon|JOR}} [[Abdullah II of Jordan|Abdullah II]]<br/>{{flagicon|MAR}} [[Mohammed VI of Morocco|Mohamed VI]] {{small|(2015–19)}}<br/>{{flagicon|SEN}} [[Macky Sall]]
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Revision as of 21:14, 8 July 2024

Saudi-led intervention in Yemen
Part of the Yemeni civil war and the Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict

An airstrike in Sanaʽa on 11 May 2015
Current (February 2024) political and military control in the ongoing Yemeni civil war
  Southern Transitional Council and other UAE-backed groups
  Local, non-aligned forces such as the Hadhramaut Tribal Alliance
(See also a detailed map)
Date26 March 2015 – ongoing
(9 years, 4 months, 1 week and 4 days)
  • Operation Decisive Storm
    26 March – 21 April 2015
    (3 weeks and 6 days)
  • Operation Restoring Hope
    22 April 2015 – present
    (9 years, 3 months, 2 weeks and 1 day)
Standort
Status Ongoing
Belligerents

Saudi-Arabien Saudi-Arabien[1]
Vereinigte Arabische Emirate Vereinigte Arabische Emirate[2][3][4]
 Sudan (2015–19)[2]
 Bahrain[2]
 Kuwait[2][5]
 Katar (2015–17)[2]
 Ägypten[2][6]
 Jordanien[2]
 Marokko (2015–19)[2][7]
 Senegal[a][9]
Academi contractors[10]
(2015–16)[11]
Saudi-paid Yemeni mercenaries[12]
Supported by:
 Vereinigte Staaten[13][14][15]

 Vereinigtes Königreich[c]
 Frankreich
 Kanada
In support of:
Jemen Republic of Yemen (Presidential Leadership Council)

Jemen Revolutionary Committee/Supreme Political Council

Al-Qaeda[30][31]
Commanders and leaders

Saudi-Arabien Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
Saudi-Arabien Mohammed bin Salman
Saudi-Arabien Fahd bin Turki Al Saud (2015–20)
Saudi-Arabien Mutlaq bin Salem bin Mutlaq Al-Azima[32]
Vereinigte Arabische Emirate Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan
Vereinigte Arabische Emirate Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan
Kuwait Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah
Kuwait Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah
Kuwait Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah
Bahrain Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa
Katar Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani (2015–17)
Ägypten Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
Sudan Abdel Fattah al-Burhan (2015–19)
Jordanien Abdullah II
Marokko Mohamed VI (2015–19)
Senegal Macky Sall


Jemen Rashad al-Alimi (2022–)
Jemen Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi (2015–22)
Jemen Mohammed al-Maqdashi
Jemen Gen. Ali al-Ahmar[33]
Jemen Gen. Abd Rabbo Hussein [34]
Jemen Gen. Ahmad Al-Yafei [35]

Jemen Mohammed Ali al-Houthi
Jemen Mohamed al-Atifi (2016–)
Jemen Mahdi al-Mashat (2018–)
Jemen Saleh Ali al-Sammad  (2015–18)
Jemen Hussein Khairan (2015–16)

Abdul-Malik al-Houthi
Khalid Batarfi
Ibrahim al Qosi[36]
Strength

Saudi-Arabien 100 warplanes and 150,000 troops[37]
Vereinigte Arabische Emirate 30 warplanes and 15,000 troops[38][39]
Sudan 4 warplanes[citation needed] and 15,000 troops[40]
Bahrain 15 warplanes[41] 300 troops[42]
Kuwait 15 warplanes[41]
Katar 10 warplanes, 1,000 troops[41][43] (until 2017)
Ägypten 4 warships[44] and warplanes[45]
Jordanien 6 warplanes[41]
Marokko 6 warplanes, 1,500 troops[41][46]
Senegal 2,100 troops[9] (soldiers not yet deployed in 2016)[8]

Academi: 1,800 security contractors[47]

150,000–200,000 fighters[48]
200,000–250,000

al-Qaeda

Casualties and losses

Saudi-Arabien 1,000[53]–3,000[54] soldiers killed by 2016;
10 captured[55]
Vereinigte Arabische Emirate 108–130 soldiers killed[56][57]
Sudan 1,000 - 4,000 soldiers killed[58][59]
Bahrain 15 soldiers killed[60][61][62]
1 F-16 crashed[63]
Katar 4 soldiers killed[64][65]
Marokko 10 soldiers killed[66][67]
1 F-16 shot down[68][67]
Jordanien 1 F-16 lost[69]
Academi: 71 mercenaries killed[11]

Jemen Unknown

Thousands killed (Aljazeera; as of May 2018)[70]

11,000+ killed (Arab Coalition claim; as of Dec. 2017)[71]

Al-Qaeda

12,907 Yemeni civilians killed (per the LCRD)
8,672 civilians killed, 9,741 injured by coalition's airstrikes (per Yemen Data Project)[73]
500+ Saudi civilians killed (2014–2016)[74][75]
377,000+ people killed overall (150,000+ from violence) (2014–2021) (UN)[76]
  1. ^ soldiers not yet deployed in 2016[8]
  2. ^ logistic support and assistance with the naval blockade of Houthi-held territories in October 2016[16][17][18]
  3. ^ training, intelligence, logistical support, weapons, and blockade up to 2017[20][21][22][23]
  4. ^ Under the Presidential Leadership Council since April 2022


References

  1. ^ Mazzetti, Mark and Kirkpatrick, David D. (25 March 2015). "Saudi Arabia Begins Air Assault in Yemen". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 March 2015.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h "Egypt, Jordan and Sudan ready for ground offensive in Yemen: report". The Globe and Mail. Toronto. 26 March 2015. Archived from the original on 26 March 2015. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
  3. ^ Nissenbaum, Dion. "UAE Moves to Extricate Itself From Saudi-Led War in Yemen". WSJ.
  4. ^ Dorsey, James (6 July 2019). "UAE Withdraws from Yemen". LobeLog.
  5. ^ "Saudi Arabia's coalition against Yemen's Houthis". Reuters. 26 March 2015.
  6. ^ "Egypt extends participation in Yemen conflict". Reuters. 22 January 2017.
  7. ^ El Masaiti, Amira (7 February 2019). "Morocco re-evaluates role in Saudi-led Yemen war coalition". The Washington Times. Associated Press.
  8. ^ a b "Quels sont les pays africains engagés dans le conflit au Yémen?" [Who are the African countries engaged in the conflict in Yemen]. rfi (in French). 13 March 2016.
  9. ^ a b "Senegal to send 2,100 troops to join Saudi-led alliance". Reuters. 4 May 2015. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
  10. ^ "Australian mercenary reportedly killed in Yemen clashes". The Guardian. 8 December 2015.
  11. ^ a b "Use of Mercenaries by the Saudi-led Coalition to Violate Human Rights in Yemen and Impede the Exercise of the Yemeni People's Right to Self-determination". Arabian Right Watch Association. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
  12. ^ "Drawn by Saudi cash, Yemeni mercenaries are left high and dry". Middle East Eye.
  13. ^ Martinez, Luis (27 March 2015). "US Rescues 2 Saudi Pilots from Gulf of Aden". ABC News. Retrieved 7 April 2015.
  14. ^ "Daily Press Briefing". United States Department of State. Archived from the original on 6 August 2017.
  15. ^ Beauchamp, Zack (14 October 2016). "Why the hell is the US helping Saudi Arabia bomb Yemen? A brief guide". Vox.
  16. ^ Snyder, Stephen (14 October 2016). "US involvement in the Yemen war just got deeper". The World. PRI.
  17. ^ Kube, Courtney (27 October 2016). "U.S. Officials: Iran Supplying Weapons to Yemen's Houthi Rebels". NBC News.
  18. ^ "U.S. military strikes Yemen after missile attacks on U.S. Navy ship". Reuters. 4 May 2015. Retrieved 13 October 2016.
  19. ^ "US special forces secretly deployed to assist Saudi Arabia in Yemen conflict". The Independent. 3 May 2018.
  20. ^ "British support of Saudi Arabian military should shame us all, says SNP MP". HeraldScotland. Retrieved 9 February 2018.
  21. ^ "Yemen — and what it means for Pakistan". Daily Times. 30 November 2017. Retrieved 9 February 2018.
  22. ^ Loveluck, Louisa (11 September 2015). "Britain 'fuelling war in Yemen' through arms sales, says charity". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 31 October 2015.
  23. ^ Borger, Julian (5 June 2015). "Saudi-led naval blockade leaves 20 m Yemenis facing humanitarian disaster". The Guardian. Retrieved 31 October 2015.
  24. ^ "Gulf Coalition Operations in Yemen (Part 1): The Ground War". Washington Institute.
  25. ^ "Iran giving Houthis 'significant' and 'lethal' support: US envoy". aljazeera.com. Al Jazeera and News Agencies. 21 April 2021. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
  26. ^ "North Korea's Balancing Act in the Persian Gulf". HuffPost. 17 August 2015. Archived from the original on 17 August 2015. Retrieved 17 August 2015. North Korea's military support for Houthi rebels in Yemen is the latest manifestation of its support for anti-American forces.
  27. ^ "North Korea Likely Supplied Scud Missiles Fired at Saudi Arabia by Yemen's Houthi Rebels - VICE News". vice.com. Retrieved 9 February 2018.
  28. ^ "Report: North Korea supplying missiles to Yemen rebels". upi.com. Retrieved 9 February 2018.
  29. ^ "The September 14 drone attack on Saudi oil fields: North Korea's potential role | NK News". NK News - North Korea News. September 30, 2019.
  30. ^ "Yemen conflict: Al-Qaeda joins coalition battle for Taiz". BBC News. 22 February 2016. Retrieved 23 February 2016.
  31. ^ "Al-Qaeda Announces Holy War against Houthis". Yemen Post. 30 January 2011.
  32. ^ "Saudi King names new commander of Arab Coalition in Yemen". 1 September 2020.
  33. ^ "Yemeni president appoints general to senior army post, state media report". Yahoo! News. 22 February 2016.
  34. ^ "Gunmen assassinate top army commander in Yemen's Aden". Xinhua News Agency.
  35. ^ Mukhashaf, Mohammed (22 February 2017). "Senior Yemeni general killed in Houthi missile attack". Reuters. Retrieved 10 June 2017.
  36. ^ "Ex-Guantanamo detainee prominently featured in al Qaeda propaganda". The Long War Journal. Archived from the original on 16 February 2016.
  37. ^ "Saudi Arabia launches airstrikes in Yemen". CNN. 26 March 2015. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
  38. ^ "Here are the members of the Saudi-led coalition in Yemen and what they're contributing". Business Insider. 30 March 2015.
  39. ^ UAE Rulers celebrate Armed Forces' efforts in Yemen
  40. ^ Sudan says it has reduced troops in Yemen to 5,000
  41. ^ a b c d e "Saudi warplanes bomb Houthi positions in Yemen". Al Arabiya English. 25 March 2015. Retrieved 25 March 2015.
  42. ^ "More Bahrain troops for Yemen". Emirates 24/7.
  43. ^ "Yemen crisis: Qatar 'deploys 1,000 troops'". BBC News. Retrieved 7 September 2015.
  44. ^ "Four Egyptian warships en route to Gulf of Aden". Al-Ahram. 26 March 2015. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
  45. ^ "Egypt navy and air force taking part in military intervention in Yemen: Presidency". Al-Ahram. 26 March 2015. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
  46. ^ "Morocco sends ground troops to fight in Yemen". Gulf News.
  47. ^ "In Yemen War, Mercenaries Launched By Blackwater Head Were Spotted Today – Not Good News" Forbes
  48. ^ "Thousands Expected to die in 2010 in Fight against Al-Qaeda". Yemen Post. Retrieved 23 January 2013.
  49. ^ "AP Investigation: US allies, al-Qaida battle rebels in Yemen". AP News. 7 August 2018.
  50. ^ Eric Schmitt (2017-03-03). "United States Ramps up Airstrikes against Al Qaeda in Yemen". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 19 May 2017. Retrieved 2017-07-14.
  51. ^ "Country Reports on Terrorism 2015 Chapter 6. Foreign Terrorist Organizations". State.gov. Retrieved 2017-07-14.
  52. ^ "Flexing New Authorities, US Military Unleashes Barrage on AQAP". Voanews.com. 2017-03-03. Archived from the original on 28 August 2017. Retrieved 2017-07-14.
  53. ^ "More than 1,000 Saudi troops killed in Yemen since war began". Al Jazeera. 28 May 2018.
  54. ^ "'Yemen's war is becoming as messy as the conflict in Syria'". The Independent. 17 March 2016.
  55. ^ Mukhashaf, Mohammed (28 March 2016). "Saudi-led alliance says completes Yemen prisoner swap". Reuters UK. Retrieved 14 April 2016.
  56. ^ UAE Rulers celebrate Armed Forces' efforts in Yemen
  57. ^ "Gulf of Aden Security Review - November 2, 2017". Critical Threats. Retrieved 2 November 2017.
    UAE soldier killed in Yemen
    Four Emirati soldiers killed in Yemen: UAE
    5 UAE soldiers killed in attack in Yemen
  58. ^ "'The Yemen war death toll is five times higher than we think – we can't shrug off our responsibilities any longer'". The Independent. 26 October 2018.
  59. ^ "Yemen war: Houthis say Sudan troops suffering heavy casualties". www.aljazeera.com.
  60. ^ "Bahrain Defense Force mourns the martyrdom of the National Force" (in Arabic). Retrieved 26 June 2020.
  61. ^ "Bahrain Says Three Soldiers in Yemen Coalition Killed". Naharnet.
  62. ^ "Fourth soldier from Bahrain dies of wounds after Yemen's Houthi rebels attack troops on Saudi border". AP News. 2023-09-30. Retrieved 2023-11-10.
  63. ^ "Bahrain F-16 crashes in Saudi near Yemen border after 'technical issue'". Middle East Eye.
  64. ^ "First Qatari soldier killed in Yemen". Gulf News. 11 November 2015.
  65. ^ "Three Qatari soldiers killed in Yemen". Al Arabiyah English. 13 September 2016.
  66. ^ "Saudi Coalition, Houthi Rebels Intensify Attacks In Yemen Ahead Of Proposed Ceasefire". International Business Times. Retrieved 14 December 2015.
  67. ^ a b "Crash d'un F-16 marocain au Yémen: Le corps du pilote marocain pourrait avoir été repéré". The Huffington Post Maghreb. AFP. Retrieved 16 May 2015.
  68. ^ "Moroccan F-16 jet from Saudi-led coalition in Yemen crashes". Reuters UK. 11 May 2015. Retrieved 11 May 2015.
  69. ^ "Jordan warplane crashes in Saudi, pilot survives". Gulf Times. Retrieved 10 June 2017.
  70. ^ "More than 1,000 Saudi troops killed in Yemen since war began". Al Jazeera.
  71. ^ "Arab Coalition: 83 ballistic missiles fired by Houthis toward Saudi Arabia so far". Saudi Gazette. Retrieved 5 June 2018.
  72. ^ "UAE aims to wipe out Yemen Al Qaeda branch". Dawn. 14 August 2018. Retrieved 14 August 2018.
  73. ^ "Five Years of Data on Saudi-led Air War".
  74. ^ "Saudi UN envoy decries Houthi border attacks". Al Arabiya English.
  75. ^ Omran, Ahmed Al (28 August 2016). "Yemen Houthi Rocket Attack Kills Two Girls in Saudi Arabia". The Wall Street Journal.
  76. ^ "Yemen war will have killed 377,000 by year's end: UN".