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{{Short description|Austrian diplomat and activist}}
{{Short description|Austrian diplomat and activist}}
{{infobox person
{{infobox person
|image =
|image = Elisabeth Sabaditsch-Wolff 2017.png
|caption =
|caption = Sabaditsch-Wolff in 2017
|birth_date = {{birth year and age|1971}}
|birth_date = {{birth year and age|1971}}
|birth_place =
|birth_place =
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|movement =
|movement =
|known_for = ''[[E.S. v. Austria (2018)|E.S. v. Austria]]''
|known_for = ''[[E.S. v. Austria (2018)|E.S. v. Austria]]''
|website = {{URL|http://truthwasmycrime.com/}}
}}
}}
'''Elisabeth Sabaditsch-Wolff''' (born 1971)<ref name="pokorny">{{cite book|url=https://rw-ktf.univie.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/i_religionswiss/Religion_in_Austria._An_Annotated_Bibliography_of_2020_Scholarship__Lukas_Pokorny_2021_.pdf|title=Religion in Austria: An Annotated Bibliography of 2020 Scholarship|pages=302, 308|first=Lukas|last=Pokorny|publisher=University of Vienna|year=2020}}</ref> is an Austrian [[counter-jihad]] activist.<ref name="georgetown">{{cite web|url=https://bridge.georgetown.edu/research/factsheet-elisabeth-sabaditch-wolff/|title=Factsheet: Elisabeth Sabaditsch-Wolff|date=3 June 2019|work=Bridge Initiative|publisher=Georgetown University}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www2.ljworld.com/news/2017/mar/06/austrian-anti-muslim-figure-address-local-gop-demo/|title=Austrian convicted of hate speech relating to Muslims to address Douglas County GOP; demonstration planned|first=Elvyn|last=Jones|work=Lawrence Journal-World|date=6 March 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://qantara.de/en/article/controversial-manifesto-against-new-anti-semitism-france-cutting-suras-suit|title=Controversial manifesto against "new anti-Semitism" in France: Cutting Suras to suit|work=Qantara.de|date=18 May 2018|first=Farid|last=Hafez}}</ref> She was the applicant of the hate speech trial ''[[E.S. v. Austria (2018)|E.S. v. Austria]]'', brought before the [[European Court of Human Rights]].<ref name="pokorny"/> Before she became involved in the counter-jihad movement, she held positions at the Austrian embassies in Kuwait and Libya, and in the Austrian ministry of foreign affairs.<ref name="georgetown"/>
'''Elisabeth Sabaditsch-Wolff''' (born 1971)<ref name="pokorny">{{cite book|url=https://rw-ktf.univie.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/i_religionswiss/Religion_in_Austria._An_Annotated_Bibliography_of_2020_Scholarship__Lukas_Pokorny_2021_.pdf|title=Religion in Austria: An Annotated Bibliography of 2020 Scholarship|pages=302, 308|first=Lukas|last=Pokorny|publisher=University of Vienna|year=2020}}</ref> is an Austrian [[counter-jihad]] activist,<ref name="georgetown">{{cite web|url=https://bridge.georgetown.edu/research/factsheet-elisabeth-sabaditch-wolff/|title=Factsheet: Elisabeth Sabaditsch-Wolff|date=3 June 2019|work=Bridge Initiative|publisher=Georgetown University}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www2.ljworld.com/news/2017/mar/06/austrian-anti-muslim-figure-address-local-gop-demo/|title=Austrian convicted of hate speech relating to Muslims to address Douglas County GOP; demonstration planned|first=Elvyn|last=Jones|work=Lawrence Journal-World|date=6 March 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://qantara.de/en/article/controversial-manifesto-against-new-anti-semitism-france-cutting-suras-suit|title=Controversial manifesto against "new anti-Semitism" in France: Cutting Suras to suit|work=Qantara.de|date=18 May 2018|first=Farid|last=Hafez}}</ref> and [[human rights]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.heritagefl.com/story/2014/05/02/news/prayer-march-for-persecuted-christians-at-lake-eola/2621.html|title=Prayer march for persecuted Christians at Lake Eola|work=Heritage Florida Jewish News|date=2 May 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://bismarcktribune.com/article_409d1fd7-68e5-56b9-92f1-7d20c53e1b8e.html|title=Sabaditsch-Wolff brings controversy to Bismarck|work=The Bismarck Tribune|date=2 December 2017}}</ref> and [[free speech]] advocate.<ref name="meforum"/> She was the applicant of the hate speech appeal ''[[E.S. v. Austria (2018)|E.S. v. Austria]]'', brought before the [[European Court of Human Rights]], after having been convicted of "disparaging religious doctrines".<ref name="pokorny"/> Before she became involved in the counter-jihad movement, she held positions at the Austrian embassies in Kuwait and Libya, and in the Austrian ministry of foreign affairs.<ref name="georgetown"/>


==Biography==
==Biography==
Line 19: Line 20:
===Hate speech case===
===Hate speech case===
{{main|E.S. v. Austria (2018)}}
{{main|E.S. v. Austria (2018)}}
In 2009, an undercover journalist infiltrated one of her seminars and recorded it, after which she was charged with [[hate speech]].<ref name="meforum"/><ref name="kolig"/> She was convicted by a Viennese court for "disparaging religious doctrines" in 2011, due to having described the Islamic prophet [[Muhammad]] as a [[pedophile]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.oe24.at/oesterreich/politik/beraterin-der-fpoe-droht-haft/50164537|title=Beraterin der FPÖ droht Haft|date=20 December 2011|language=German|work=OE24}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.at/a/islam-seminar-fpoe-urteil-sabaditsch-wolff-314863|title=Urteil gegen Sabaditsch-Wolff hält: Herabwürdigung religiöser Lehren: OLG bestätigt Urteil erster Instanz|date=20 December 2011|language=German|work=News.at|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140911012409/https://www.news.at/a/islam-seminar-fpoe-urteil-sabaditsch-wolff-314863|archive-date=11 September 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://m.noen.at/niederoesterreich/chronik-gericht/olg-bestaetigte-urteil-gegen-sabaditsch-wolff-urteile-bildung-fpoe-gericht-islam-religion-4879624|title=OLG bestätigte Urteil gegen Sabaditsch-Wolff|work=noen.at|language=German|date=20 December 2011}}</ref> The verdict was seconded by the Austrian Supreme Court in 2014.<ref name="pokorny"/><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.derstandard.at/story/1388650338417/sabaditsch-wolff-blitzte-auch-bei-ogh-ab-gericht|title=Sabaditsch-Wolff blitzte auch bei OGH ab|work=Der Standard|agency=APA|date=8 January 2014|language=de}}</ref> She appealed the conviction to the [[European Court of Human Rights]], which in 2018 ruled her speech to not be covered by freedom of speech,<ref name="georgetown"/><ref>{{cite journal|url=https://doi.org/10.1515/icl-2018-0056|pages=128-132|first1=Paul|last1=Cliteur|first2=Afshin|last2=Ellian|title=The Five Models for State and Religion: Atheism, Theocracy, State Church, Multiculturalism, and Secularism|journal=ICL Journal|volume=14|issue=1|date=2020|doi=10.1515/icl-2018-0056|hdl=1887/3141538|hdl-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Puppinck|first=Grégor|title=The censorship of speech about Islam before the European Court of Human Rights: the appalling case of ES v. Austria|journal=Christianity World Politics|volume=24|year=2020|doi=10.21697/CSP.2020.24.1.22 |s2cid=234708682 |doi-access=free}}</ref> although she had made the assertion based on the Islamic texts describing [[Aisha#Age at the time of marriage|Muhammad's consummation of his marriage with his 9-year-old wife Aisha]] when he was 54 years old.<ref name="kolig">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mXkGDAAAQBAJ&pg=PT103|pages=103–104|title=Freedom of Speech and Islam|first=Erich|last=Kolig|publisher=Routledge|year=2016|isbn=9781317132813}}</ref> According to [[Bruce Bawer]], a search for mentions about the case on the internet, described by William Kilpatrick as a "pivotal event in modern European jurisprudence" that "placed the principles of sharia above the right to freedom of expression", failed to find a single mention of the original appeals verdict in any newspaper in the Western world.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Tt5rqiCP1p8C&pg=PA234|page=234|title=Christianity, Islam, and Atheism: The Struggle for the Soul of the West|publisher=Ignatius|year=2012|first=William|last=Kilpatrick|isbn=9781586176969}}</ref>
In 2009, an undercover journalist from ''[[NEWS (Austrian magazine)|NEWS]]'' magazine infiltrated one of her seminars and recorded it, which led to her being charged with [[hate speech]].<ref name="meforum"/><ref name="kolig"/> She was convicted by a Viennese court for "disparaging religious doctrines" in 2011, due to having described the Islamic prophet [[Muhammad]] as a [[pedophile]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.oe24.at/oesterreich/politik/beraterin-der-fpoe-droht-haft/50164537|title=Beraterin der FPÖ droht Haft|date=20 December 2011|language=German|work=OE24}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.at/a/islam-seminar-fpoe-urteil-sabaditsch-wolff-314863|title=Urteil gegen Sabaditsch-Wolff hält: Herabwürdigung religiöser Lehren: OLG bestätigt Urteil erster Instanz|date=20 December 2011|language=German|work=News.at|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140911012409/https://www.news.at/a/islam-seminar-fpoe-urteil-sabaditsch-wolff-314863|archive-date=11 September 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://m.noen.at/niederoesterreich/chronik-gericht/olg-bestaetigte-urteil-gegen-sabaditsch-wolff-urteile-bildung-fpoe-gericht-islam-religion-4879624|title=OLG bestätigte Urteil gegen Sabaditsch-Wolff|work=noen.at|language=German|date=20 December 2011}}</ref> The verdict was seconded by the Austrian Supreme Court in 2014.<ref name="pokorny"/><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.derstandard.at/story/1388650338417/sabaditsch-wolff-blitzte-auch-bei-ogh-ab-gericht|title=Sabaditsch-Wolff blitzte auch bei OGH ab|work=Der Standard|agency=APA|date=8 January 2014|language=de}}</ref> She appealed the conviction to the [[European Court of Human Rights]], which in 2018 ruled her speech to not be covered by freedom of speech,<ref name="georgetown"/><ref>{{cite journal|url=https://doi.org/10.1515/icl-2018-0056|pages=128-132|first1=Paul|last1=Cliteur|first2=Afshin|last2=Ellian|title=The Five Models for State and Religion: Atheism, Theocracy, State Church, Multiculturalism, and Secularism|journal=ICL Journal|volume=14|issue=1|date=2020|doi=10.1515/icl-2018-0056}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Puppinck|first=Grégor|title=The censorship of speech about Islam before the European Court of Human Rights: the appalling case of ES v. Austria|journal=Christianity World Politics|volume=24|year=2020|doi=10.21697/CSP.2020.24.1.22 |s2cid=234708682 |doi-access=free}}</ref> although she had made the assertion based on the Islamic texts describing [[Aisha#Age at the time of marriage|Muhammad's consummation of his marriage with his 9-year-old wife Aisha]] when he was 54 years old.<ref name="kolig">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mXkGDAAAQBAJ&pg=PT103|pages=103–104|title=Freedom of Speech and Islam|first=Erich|last=Kolig|publisher=Routledge|year=2016|isbn=9781317132813}}</ref> According to [[Bruce Bawer]], a search for mentions about the case on the internet, described by William Kilpatrick as a "pivotal event in modern European jurisprudence" that "placed the principles of sharia above the right to freedom of expression", failed to find a single mention of the original appeals verdict in any newspaper in the Western world.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Tt5rqiCP1p8C&pg=PA234|page=234|title=Christianity, Islam, and Atheism: The Struggle for the Soul of the West|publisher=Ignatius|year=2012|first=William|last=Kilpatrick|isbn=9781586176969}}</ref> The case was covered by US-based online outlets such as ''[[FrontPage Magazine]]'', ''[[Jihad Watch]]'', the [[Center for Security Policy]] and [[Gatestone Institute]].<ref name="georgetown"/>


===Other activities===
===Other activities===
Sabaditsch-Wolff has been active in the [[Citizens' Movement Pax Europa]], the [[International Civil Liberties Alliance]],<ref name="hope">{{cite web|url=https://hopenothate.org.uk/2018/01/11/what-is-counter-jihadism/|title=International counter-jihad organisations|date=11 January 2018|work=Hope not hate|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240407011107/https://hopenothate.org.uk/2018/01/11/what-is-counter-jihadism/|archive-date=7 April 2024}}</ref> the [[Viennese Association of Academics]] and [[ACT for America]].<ref name="georgetown"/> In this capacity she has been part of a delegation that has worked to "counter Islam" at the [[Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe]] (OSCE).<ref name="georgetown"/> She participated in all of the annual international counter-jihad conferences held from 2007 to 2013,<ref name="hope"/><ref>{{cite book|url=https://expo.se/file/2254/download?token=_JSo7wjG|title=Counterjihadrörelsen– en del av den antimuslimska miljön|first=Martha|last=Hannus|pages=67-76|year=2012|publisher=Expo Research|language=sv|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221101144939/https://expo.se/file/2254/download?token=_JSo7wjG|archive-date=1 November 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EjolDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA86|pages=86–92|title=Understanding the Populist Shift: Othering in a Europe in Crisis|first1=Gabriella|last1=Lazaridis|first2=Giovanna|last2=Campani|publisher=Taylor & Francis|year=2016|isbn=9781317326069}}</ref> and has been featured extensively on the counter-jihad blog ''[[Gates of Vienna]]''.<ref name="georgetown"/> In 2010 she spoke in Israel alongside [[Geert Wilders]] at the invitation of former MK [[Eliezer Cohen]],<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thejc.com/news/world/elisabeth-sabaditsch-wolff-speaks-up-for-israel-1.44489|title=Elisabeth Sabaditsch-Wolff Speaks Up for Israel|date=10 December 2010|work=The Jewish Chronicle}}</ref> and she posed for photographs together with [[Donald Trump]] and [[Frank Gaffney]] at the launch of [[The United West]] in Florida in 2011.<ref name="georgetown"/> In 2016, she was knighted by the [[Knights of Malta]].<ref name="georgetown"/> She was invited to meet with Kansas Secretary of State and Trump advisor [[Kris Kobach]] in 2017.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2017/03/09/elisabeth-sabaditsch-wolff-convicted-hate-speech-against-muslims-meets-trump-advisor-kris|title=Elisabeth Sabaditsch-Wolff, Convicted of Hate Speech Against Muslims, Meets with Trump Advisor Kris Kobach |date=9 March 2017|work=Southern Poverty Law Center}}</ref> She has been interviewed regarding her legal case by [[Jeanine Pirro]], and has worked with [[Katie Hopkins]].<ref name="georgetown"/>
Sabaditsch-Wolff has been active in the [[Citizens' Movement Pax Europa]], the [[International Civil Liberties Alliance]],<ref name="hope">{{cite web|url=https://hopenothate.org.uk/2018/01/11/what-is-counter-jihadism/|title=International counter-jihad organisations|date=11 January 2018|work=Hope not hate|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240407011107/https://hopenothate.org.uk/2018/01/11/what-is-counter-jihadism/|archive-date=7 April 2024}}</ref> the [[Viennese Association of Academics]] and [[ACT for America]].<ref name="georgetown"/> In this capacity she has been part of a delegation that has worked to "counter Islam" at the [[Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe]] (OSCE).<ref name="georgetown"/> She participated in all of the annual international counter-jihad conferences held from 2007 to 2013,<ref name="hope"/><ref>{{cite book|url=https://expo.se/file/2254/download?token=_JSo7wjG|title=Counterjihadrörelsen– en del av den antimuslimska miljön|first=Martha|last=Hannus|pages=67-76|year=2012|publisher=Expo Research|language=sv|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221101144939/https://expo.se/file/2254/download?token=_JSo7wjG|archive-date=1 November 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EjolDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA86|pages=86–92|title=Understanding the Populist Shift: Othering in a Europe in Crisis|first1=Gabriella|last1=Lazaridis|first2=Giovanna|last2=Campani|publisher=Taylor & Francis|year=2016|isbn=9781317326069}}</ref> and has been featured extensively on the counter-jihad blog ''[[Gates of Vienna]]''.<ref name="georgetown"/>
[[File:Elisabeth Wolff and "Pigman" cartoonist, Bosch Fawstin crusade against Islamo-Socialism.webm|thumb|Sabaditsch-Wolff being interviewed alongside cartoonist [[Bosch Fawstin]]]]
She has received support in conservative circles in the United States, and appeared at the [[Conservative Political Action Conference]] (CPAC) in 2010.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/michele-bachmann-libya_n_4475486|title=Tea Party Lawmakers Take Secret Trip To Libya, Israel, Egypt|first=Christina|last=Wilkie|work=The Huffington Post|date=19 December 2013}}</ref> In 2010, she was also part of a [[Freedom Party of Austria]] delegation led by [[Heinz-Christian Strache]] that visited Israel,<ref>{{cite book|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/355679416|title=Vernetzte Islamfeindlichkeit: Die transatlantische Bewegung gegen »Islamisierung«. Events - Organisationen - Medien|first=Oliver |last=Wäckerlig|year=2019|isbn=9783839449738|doi=10.1515/9783839449738|page=68|publisher=transcript Verlag|language=de}}</ref> and spoke in Israel alongside [[Geert Wilders]] at the invitation of former MK [[Eliezer Cohen]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thejc.com/news/world/elisabeth-sabaditsch-wolff-speaks-up-for-israel-1.44489|title=Elisabeth Sabaditsch-Wolff Speaks Up for Israel|date=10 December 2010|work=The Jewish Chronicle}}</ref> In 2011, she posed for photographs together with [[Donald Trump]] and [[Frank Gaffney]] at the launch of [[The United West]] in Florida.<ref name="georgetown"/> After her conviction in 2014, Republican Representative [[Louie Gohmert]] travelled to Austria with a U.S. Congressional delegation including [[Michele Bachmann]] to give their support to Sabaditsch-Wolff.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://bridge.georgetown.edu/research/factsheet-louie-gohmert/|title=Factsheet: Louie Gohmert|work=Bridge Initiative|publisher=Georgetown University|date=16 July 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2020/03/11/was-steve-king-persona-non-grata-cpac-2020-or-not|title=Was Steve King Persona Non Grata at CPAC 2020 – Or Not?|first=Hannah|last=Gais|work=Southern Poverty Law Center|date=11 March 2020}}</ref> She was herself invited to meet with Kansas Secretary of State and Trump advisor [[Kris Kobach]] in 2017,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2017/03/09/elisabeth-sabaditsch-wolff-convicted-hate-speech-against-muslims-meets-trump-advisor-kris|title=Elisabeth Sabaditsch-Wolff, Convicted of Hate Speech Against Muslims, Meets with Trump Advisor Kris Kobach |date=9 March 2017|work=Southern Poverty Law Center}}</ref> and spoke at a pro-Trump rally in [[Denver, Colorado]] the same year.<ref name="georgetown"/> In 2016, she was knighted by the [[Knights of Malta]].<ref name="georgetown"/> She has been interviewed regarding her legal case by [[Jeanine Pirro]], and has worked with [[Katie Hopkins]].<ref name="georgetown"/>


In 2019, she published her book ''The Truth is No Defense'', a memoir about her legal case and her life in Muslim countries.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Kern|first=Soeren|year=2020|title=Review of The Truth Is No Defense|journal=Middle East Quarterly|volume=27|issue=3|url=https://www.meforum.org/61042/truth-is-no-defense}}</ref> The book included "expert analyses" by [[Robert B. Spencer|Robert Spencer]], [[Clare M. Lopez]], [[Stephen Coughlin]], Grégor Puppinck, Christian Zeitz, [[Henrik Ræder Clausen|Henrik R. Clausen]], Christine Brim and [[Aaron Rhodes]]. An updated and revised version of the book, titled ''Truth Was My Crime: A Life Fighting for Freedom'' was published in 2023.<ref name="meforum"/>
In 2019, she published her book ''The Truth is No Defense'', a memoir about her legal case and her life in Muslim countries.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Kern|first=Soeren|year=2020|title=Review of The Truth Is No Defense|journal=Middle East Quarterly|volume=27|issue=3|url=https://www.meforum.org/61042/truth-is-no-defense}}</ref> The book included "expert analyses" by [[Robert B. Spencer|Robert Spencer]], [[Clare M. Lopez]], [[Stephen Coughlin]], Grégor Puppinck, Christian Zeitz, [[Henrik Ræder Clausen|Henrik R. Clausen]], Christine Brim and [[Aaron Rhodes]]. An updated and revised version of the book, titled ''Truth Was My Crime: A Life Fighting for Freedom'' was published in 2023.<ref name="meforum"/>
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==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* {{Official website|http://truthwasmycrime.com/}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Sabaditsch-Wolff, Elisabeth}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sabaditsch-Wolff, Elisabeth}}
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[[Category:Austrian critics of Islam]]
[[Category:Austrian critics of Islam]]
[[Category:Austrian expatriates]]
[[Category:Austrian expatriates]]
[[Category:Austrian expatriates in Iran]]
[[Category:Austrian expatriates in the United States]]
[[Category:Austrian expatriates in the United States]]
[[Category:Austrian human rights activists]]
[[Category:Austrian memoirists]]
[[Category:Austrian memoirists]]
[[Category:Austrian political activists]]
[[Category:Austrian political activists]]
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[[Category:People convicted of speech crimes]]
[[Category:People convicted of speech crimes]]
[[Category:People from Chicago]]
[[Category:People from Chicago]]
[[Category:People from Vienna]]
[[Category:Women human rights activists]]

Revision as of 12:28, 13 July 2024

Elisabeth Sabaditsch-Wolff
Sabaditsch-Wolff in 2017
Born1971 (age 52–53)
NationalityAustrian
OccupationCounter-jihad activist
Known forE.S. v. Austria
Websitetruthwasmycrime.com

Elisabeth Sabaditsch-Wolff (born 1971)[1] is an Austrian counter-jihad activist,[2][3][4] and human rights[5][6] and free speech advocate.[7] She was the applicant of the hate speech appeal E.S. v. Austria, brought before the European Court of Human Rights, after having been convicted of "disparaging religious doctrines".[1] Before she became involved in the counter-jihad movement, she held positions at the Austrian embassies in Kuwait and Libya, and in the Austrian ministry of foreign affairs.[2]

Biography

Background

The daughter of an Austrian diplomat, she says her interest in Islam came after "having been exposed to Islam from early childhood" and being "confronted with life under the Sharia".[2] She spent much of her life in Muslim countries, first in Iran until the Islamic Revolution in 1979.[8] Her family thereafter returned to Austria, before moving to Chicago, where she completed most of her schooling. She worked for the Austrian embassy in Kuwait at the time of the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait in 1990.[8] She moved back to Austria, before again moving to Kuwait, and later went to work in Libya in 2000.[8] She returned to Austria in 2001 after the September 11 attacks, and had earned a master's degree in diplomatic and strategic studies by 2006.[7] She was approached by the Freedom Party of Austria in 2007 to develop a seminar on Islam, which she taught for two years.[7]

Hate speech case

Main article: E.S. v. Austria (2018)

In 2009, an undercover journalist from NEWS magazine infiltrated one of her seminars and recorded it, which led to her being charged with hate speech.[7][9] She was convicted by a Viennese court for "disparaging religious doctrines" in 2011, due to having described the Islamic prophet Muhammad as a pedophile.[10][11][12] The verdict was seconded by the Austrian Supreme Court in 2014.[1][13] She appealed the conviction to the European Court of Human Rights, which in 2018 ruled her speech to not be covered by freedom of speech,[2][14][15] although she had made the assertion based on the Islamic texts describing Muhammad's consummation of his marriage with his 9-year-old wife Aisha when he was 54 years old.[9] According to Bruce Bawer, a search for mentions about the case on the internet, described by William Kilpatrick as a "pivotal event in modern European jurisprudence" that "placed the principles of sharia above the right to freedom of expression", failed to find a single mention of the original appeals verdict in any newspaper in the Western world.[16] The case was covered by US-based online outlets such as FrontPage Magazine, Jihad Watch, the Center for Security Policy and Gatestone Institute.[2]

Other activities

Sabaditsch-Wolff has been active in the Citizens' Movement Pax Europa, the International Civil Liberties Alliance,[17] the Viennese Association of Academics and ACT for America.[2] In this capacity she has been part of a delegation that has worked to "counter Islam" at the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE).[2] She participated in all of the annual international counter-jihad conferences held from 2007 to 2013,[17][18][19] and has been featured extensively on the counter-jihad blog Gates of Vienna.[2]

Sabaditsch-Wolff being interviewed alongside cartoonist Bosch Fawstin

She has received support in conservative circles in the United States, and appeared at the Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC) in 2010.[20] In 2010, she was also part of a Freedom Party of Austria delegation led by Heinz-Christian Strache that visited Israel,[21] and spoke in Israel alongside Geert Wilders at the invitation of former MK Eliezer Cohen.[22] In 2011, she posed for photographs together with Donald Trump and Frank Gaffney at the launch of The United West in Florida.[2] After her conviction in 2014, Republican Representative Louie Gohmert travelled to Austria with a U.S. Congressional delegation including Michele Bachmann to give their support to Sabaditsch-Wolff.[23][24] She was herself invited to meet with Kansas Secretary of State and Trump advisor Kris Kobach in 2017,[25] and spoke at a pro-Trump rally in Denver, Colorado the same year.[2] In 2016, she was knighted by the Knights of Malta.[2] She has been interviewed regarding her legal case by Jeanine Pirro, and has worked with Katie Hopkins.[2]

In 2019, she published her book The Truth is No Defense, a memoir about her legal case and her life in Muslim countries.[26] The book included "expert analyses" by Robert Spencer, Clare M. Lopez, Stephen Coughlin, Grégor Puppinck, Christian Zeitz, Henrik R. Clausen, Christine Brim and Aaron Rhodes. An updated and revised version of the book, titled Truth Was My Crime: A Life Fighting for Freedom was published in 2023.[7]

Bibliography

  • The Truth Is No Defense. New English Review Press. 2019. ISBN 9781943003303.
  • Truth Was My Crime: A Life Fighting for Freedom. Amazon. 2023. ISBN 9798854860260.

References

  1. ^ a b c Pokorny, Lukas (2020). Religion in Austria: An Annotated Bibliography of 2020 Scholarship (PDF). University of Vienna. pp. 302, 308.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Factsheet: Elisabeth Sabaditsch-Wolff". Bridge Initiative. Georgetown University. 3 June 2019.
  3. ^ Jones, Elvyn (6 March 2017). "Austrian convicted of hate speech relating to Muslims to address Douglas County GOP; demonstration planned". Lawrence Journal-World.
  4. ^ Hafez, Farid (18 May 2018). "Controversial manifesto against "new anti-Semitism" in France: Cutting Suras to suit". Qantara.de.
  5. ^ "Prayer march for persecuted Christians at Lake Eola". Heritage Florida Jewish News. 2 May 2014.
  6. ^ "Sabaditsch-Wolff brings controversy to Bismarck". The Bismarck Tribune. 2 December 2017.
  7. ^ a b c d e Stern, Marilyn (6 November 2023). "Elisabeth Sabaditsch-Wolff: When Speech Ceases to be Free". Middle East Forum.
  8. ^ a b c Morrison, Sarah (26 February 2010). "Activist takes on radical Islam: Sabaditsch-Wolff: 'It remains to be seen whether the truth is a defense'". The Jewish State. Archived from the original on 13 March 2010.
  9. ^ a b Kolig, Erich (2016). Freedom of Speech and Islam. Routledge. pp. 103–104. ISBN 9781317132813.
  10. ^ "Beraterin der FPÖ droht Haft". OE24 (in German). 20 December 2011.
  11. ^ "Urteil gegen Sabaditsch-Wolff hält: Herabwürdigung religiöser Lehren: OLG bestätigt Urteil erster Instanz". News.at (in German). 20 December 2011. Archived from the original on 11 September 2014.
  12. ^ "OLG bestätigte Urteil gegen Sabaditsch-Wolff". noen.at (in German). 20 December 2011.
  13. ^ "Sabaditsch-Wolff blitzte auch bei OGH ab". Der Standard (in German). APA. 8 January 2014.
  14. ^ Cliteur, Paul; Ellian, Afshin (2020). "The Five Models for State and Religion: Atheism, Theocracy, State Church, Multiculturalism, and Secularism". ICL Journal. 14 (1): 128–132. doi:10.1515/icl-2018-0056.
  15. ^ Puppinck, Grégor (2020). "The censorship of speech about Islam before the European Court of Human Rights: the appalling case of ES v. Austria". Christianity World Politics. 24. doi:10.21697/CSP.2020.24.1.22. S2CID 234708682.
  16. ^ Kilpatrick, William (2012). Christianity, Islam, and Atheism: The Struggle for the Soul of the West. Ignatius. p. 234. ISBN 9781586176969.
  17. ^ a b "International counter-jihad organisations". Hope not hate. 11 January 2018. Archived from the original on 7 April 2024.
  18. ^ Hannus, Martha (2012). Counterjihadrörelsen– en del av den antimuslimska miljön (in Swedish). Expo Research. pp. 67–76. Archived from the original on 1 November 2022.
  19. ^ Lazaridis, Gabriella; Campani, Giovanna (2016). Understanding the Populist Shift: Othering in a Europe in Crisis. Taylor & Francis. pp. 86–92. ISBN 9781317326069.
  20. ^ Wilkie, Christina (19 December 2013). "Tea Party Lawmakers Take Secret Trip To Libya, Israel, Egypt". The Huffington Post.
  21. ^ Wäckerlig, Oliver (2019). Vernetzte Islamfeindlichkeit: Die transatlantische Bewegung gegen »Islamisierung«. Events - Organisationen - Medien (in German). transcript Verlag. p. 68. doi:10.1515/9783839449738. ISBN 9783839449738.
  22. ^ "Elisabeth Sabaditsch-Wolff Speaks Up for Israel". The Jewish Chronicle. 10 December 2010.
  23. ^ "Factsheet: Louie Gohmert". Bridge Initiative. Georgetown University. 16 July 2010.
  24. ^ Gais, Hannah (11 March 2020). "Was Steve King Persona Non Grata at CPAC 2020 – Or Not?". Southern Poverty Law Center.
  25. ^ "Elisabeth Sabaditsch-Wolff, Convicted of Hate Speech Against Muslims, Meets with Trump Advisor Kris Kobach". Southern Poverty Law Center. 9 March 2017.
  26. ^ Kern, Soeren (2020). "Review of The Truth Is No Defense". Middle East Quarterly. 27 (3).
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