2025 in spaceflight: Difference between revisions
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|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]] |
|orbit = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]] |
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|function = [[Earth Observation Satellite|Earth Observation]] |
|function = [[Earth Observation Satellite|Earth Observation]] |
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|outcome = |
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{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2 |
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|date = 2025 (TBD)<ref>{{cite web |last=Jones |first=Andrew |url=https://spacenews.com/china-to-target-asteroid-2019-vl5-for-2025-planetary-defense-test/ |title=China to target asteroid 2019 VL5 for 2025 planetary defense test |work=[[SpaceNews]] |date=11 April 2023 |access-date=29 September 2023}}</ref> |time = |
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|rocket = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[Long March 3B]] |
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|site = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} {{abbr|TBA|To Be Announced}} |
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|LSP = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]] |
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|remarks = Planetary defense mission, targeting [[2019 VL5]]. |
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|payload = {{TLS-PL |
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|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} ''Asteroid impactor'' |
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|user = [[CNSA]] |
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|orbit = [[Heliocentric orbit|Heliocentric]] |
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|function = [[Asteroid impact avoidance#Kinetic impact|Asteroid redirect]] test |
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|outcome = |
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}} {{TLS-PL |
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|name = {{#invoke:flag|icon|CHN}} ''Asteroid orbiter'' |
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|user = [[CNSA]] |
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|orbit = [[Heliocentric orbit|Heliocentric]] |
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|function = Asteroid flyby |
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|outcome = |
|outcome = |
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}} |
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Revision as of 18:55, 16 July 2024
![]() The Artemis 2 mission is scheduled to carry four astronauts to perform a flyby of the Moon in 2025. | |
Spaceflight in 2025 promises to follow the 2020s trend of record breaking orbital launches and increased developments in lunar, Mars and low-earth orbit exploration.
NASA plans to launch the Artemis 2 mission on the Space Launch System, sending astronauts around the Moon on a ten-day lunar flyby.
ESA plans to conduct an orbital test flight of the Space Rider uncrewed spaceplane in the third quarter of the year.[1]
The first Indian crewed spaceflight, Gaganyaan-4, is planned for 2025.
China plans to launch the Tianwen-2 (ZhengHe) asteroid sample-return and comet probe.[2]
As of 2021, the mission of the Juno spacecraft orbiting Jupiter is targeted to end no later than September 2025. NASA has stated that the mission could end sooner depending on potential damage from the system's radiation belts during fly-bys of Europa in 2022, and Io in 2023 and 2024.[3][4]
Kuiper Systems, Amazon’s satellite internet subsidiary, ramp up launches for its constellation of over 3,000 satellites. The launches will occur on Ariane 6, Vulcan Centaur and New Glenn launch vehicles.[5]
Vast plans to launch the first ever commercial space station in 2025.[6]
Blue Origin plans to launch their MK1 Lunar Lander as a "pathfinder" mission in 2025.[7]
Orbital launches
Suborbital flights
Date and time (UTC) | Rocket | Flight number | Launch site | LSP | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Payload (⚀ = CubeSat) |
Operator | Orbit | Function | Decay (UTC) | Outcome | ||
Remarks | |||||||
21 January[265] | ![]() |
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Goddard Space Flight Center | Suborbital | |||||
Black and Diffuse Aurora Science Surveyor (BADAS). | |||||||
21 January[265] | ![]() |
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Goddard Space Flight Center | Suborbital | Auroral electrodynamics | ||||
First of two launches for the Ground Imaging to Rocket investigation of Auroral Fast Features (GIRAFF) mission. | |||||||
21 January[265] | ![]() |
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Goddard Space Flight Center | Suborbital | Auroral electrodynamics | ||||
Second of two launches for the GIRAFF mission. | |||||||
January (TBD)[266] | ![]() |
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TBA | ||||
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KTH | Suborbital | Nightglow observation | ||||
First flight of the ORIGIN launch campaign. | |||||||
January (TBD)[266] | ![]() |
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TBA | ||||
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KTH | Suborbital | Nightglow observation | ||||
Second flight of the ORIGIN launch campaign. | |||||||
3 March[265] | ![]() |
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University of Alaska Fairbanks | Suborbital | Auroral science | ||||
First of three launches for the Auroral Waves Excited by Substorm Onset Magnetic Events (AWESOME) mission. | |||||||
3 March[265] | ![]() |
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University of Alaska Fairbanks | Suborbital | Auroral science | ||||
Second of three launches for the AWESOME mission. | |||||||
3 March[265] | ![]() |
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University of Alaska Fairbanks | Suborbital | Auroral science | ||||
Third of three launches for the AWESOME mission. | |||||||
March (TBD)[266] | ![]() |
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DLR / SNSA | Suborbital | Bildung | ||||
March (TBD)[266] | ![]() |
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DLR / SNSA | Suborbital | Bildung | ||||
March (TBD)[268][269] | ![]() |
V01 | ![]() |
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IAE | Suborbital | Flight test | ||||
Suborbital flight for the qualification of the S50 engine for the VLM-1 orbital launch vehicle. | |||||||
Q1 (TBD)[270] | ![]() |
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Hypersonix | Suborbital | Technology demonstration | ||||
First of four contracted launches for Leidos. | |||||||
13 June[265] | ![]() |
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ERAU | Suborbital | Sporadic E observations | ||||
Sporadic E Electrodynamics (SEED). First of two launches.[271] | |||||||
13 June[265] | ![]() |
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ERAU | Suborbital | Sporadic E observations | ||||
Sporadic E Electrodynamics (SEED). Second of two launches.[271] | |||||||
23 June[265] | ![]() |
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Naval Research Laboratory | Suborbital | Solar observation | ||||
28 July[265] | ![]() |
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NASA | Suborbital | Technology demonstration | ||||
September (TBD)[266] | ![]() |
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DLR | Suborbital | Microgravity research | ||||
October (TBD)[266] | ![]() |
S1X-5/M17 | ![]() |
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SSC | Suborbital | Microgravity research | ||||
SubOrbital Express Microgravity flight opportunity 17. | |||||||
October (TBD)[266] | ![]() |
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DLR / ESA | Suborbital | Microgravity research | ||||
13 November[265] | ![]() |
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University of New Hampshire | Suborbital | Magnetospheric research | ||||
Rocket Experiment for Neutral Upwelling (RENU) 3. | |||||||
24 November[265] | ![]() |
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University of Colorado | Suborbital | Bildung | ||||
Grand cHallenge MesOsphere Student rockeT (GHOST). | |||||||
November (TBD)[266] | ![]() |
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KTH | Suborbital | Thermospheric research |
Deep-space rendezvous
Date (UTC) | Spacecraft | Event | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|
9 January | BepiColombo | Sixth gravity assist at Mercury | |
20 April | Lucy | Flyby of asteroid 52246 Donaldjohanson | Target altitude 922 km |
31 August | JUICE | Gravity assist at Venus | |
5 December | BepiColombo | Hermocentric orbit insertion at Mercury |
Extravehicular activities (EVAs)
Start Date/Time | Duration | End Time | Spacecraft | Crew | Remarks |
---|
Orbital launch statistics
By country
For the purposes of this section, the yearly tally of orbital launches by country assigns each flight to the country of origin of the rocket, not to the launch services provider or the spaceport. For example, Soyuz launches by Arianespace in Kourou are counted under Russia because Soyuz-2 is a Russian rocket.
Land | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures |
Remarks |
---|
By rocket
By family
Family | Land | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
---|
By type
Rocket | Land | Family | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
---|
By configuration
Rocket | Land | Typ | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
---|
By spaceport
Website | Land | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
---|
By orbit
Orbital regime | Launches | Achieved | Not achieved | Accidentally achieved |
Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Transatmospheric | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Low Earth | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Geosynchronous / transfer | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Medium Earth | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
High Earth | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Heliocentric orbit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Including planetary transfer orbits |
Expected maiden flights
- Cyclone-4M – Yuzhnoye – Ukraine[132]
- Gravity-2 – Orienspace – China[148]
- Hera-II – Astraius – UK
- Hyperbola-3 – i-Space – China[157]
- Irtysh – TsSKB Progress – Russia – December 2025[94]
- Kinetica 2 – CAS Space – China - August 2025[78]
- Maia – MaiaSpace – Europe[187]
- MLV – Firefly Aerospace – USA[188]
- Rocket Lab Neutron[190]
- Nova – Stoke Space – USA[191]
- Prime – Orbex – UK[192]
- SL1 – HyImpulse – Germany[103]
- Zhuque-3 – LandSpace – China[61]
- Dauntless – Vaya Space - USA[273]
- Daytona I – Phantom Space Corporation – USA[274]
Notes
References
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- ^ a b Jones, Andrew (26 June 2023). "China conducts parachute tests for asteroid sample return mission". SpaceNews. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
- ^ Talbert, Tricia (8 January 2021). "NASA Extends Exploration for Two Planetary Science Missions". NASA. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
- ^ "NASA's Juno Mission Expands Into the Future". NASA.gov. 13 January 2021. Retrieved 14 January 2021.
- ^ Rivera, Mikayla (17 January 2024). "Project Kuiper: Amazon's Satellite Internet Provider". SatelliteInternet.com. Retrieved 15 May 2024.
- ^ "Vast Space Station To Use SpaceX Starlink Laser Comms | Aviation Week Network". aviationweek.com. Retrieved 13 May 2024.
- ^ Foust, Jeff (8 March 2024). "Blue Origin aims to launch first lunar lander in 2025". SpaceNews. Retrieved 13 May 2024.
- ^ Baylor, Michael. "Falcon 9 Block 5 - SpaceX CRS-33". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 27 February 2023.
- ^ Capaccio, Tony (14 May 2024). "Lockheed-Boeing Alliance Hit With US Fine for Launch Delays". Bloomberg News. Retrieved 12 July 2024 – via MSN.
Launch of a seventh new GPS-III satellite slated for next month was rescheduled for January 2025, the service said.
- ^ "「イプシロンSロケットの開発及び打上げ輸送サービス事業の実施に関する基本協定」の締結について" [Conclusion of Basic Agreement on Development of Epsilon S Rocket and Implementation of Launch Transportation Service Business]. JAXA (in Japanese). 12 June 2020. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
- ^ "Vietnam prepares for LOTUSat-1 satellite launch with Japanese assistance". vietnamnet.vn. 15 July 2024. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
- ^ Krebs, Gunter (23 April 2020). "LOTUSat 1, 2". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
- ^ "NEC to provide Vietnam with "LOTUSat-1" Earth observation satellite system". NEC (Press release). 23 April 2020. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
- ^ Baylor, Michael. "Falcon 9 Block 5 - CRS NG-22". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
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Space Force is projected to launch the 27th M-code capable GPS satellite in February 2025.
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- ^ Baylor, Michael. "Long March 2F/G - Shenzhou 20". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 27 February 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Forrester, Chris (3 March 2023). "Rivada orders 12 launches with SpaceX". Advanced Television. Retrieved 4 March 2023.
- ^ Interrante, Abbey (3 August 2022). "PUNCH Announces Rideshare with SPHEREx and New Launch Date". NASA. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
- ^ "TRACERS". University of Iowa. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
- ^ Foust, Jeff (30 September 2023). "NASA selects SpaceX for rideshare launch of smallsat mission". SpaceNews. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
- ^ Erwin, Sandra (22 April 2023). "Astra wins $11.5 million contract to launch military experimental payloads". SpaceNews.com. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
- ^ "Космодром Байконур" [Baikonur Cosmodrome]. Archived from the original on 20 August 2020. Retrieved 7 January 2024.
- ^ "General Atomics Awarded NASA Contract for TSIS-2 Spacecraft". General Atomics (Press release). 22 July 2020. Retrieved 27 July 2020.
- ^ "Total and Spectral Solar Irradiance Sensor -2 (TSIS-2)". EOSPSO. NASA. 12 September 2023. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
- ^ "NASA Provides Update on Venture-Class Launch Services". NASA. 13 December 2023. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
- ^ "Space Systems Command Awards $45.5M Launch Service Order to Northrop Grumman Systems Corporation for Prototype EWS Mission". Space Systems Command (Press release). 25 May 2023. Retrieved 25 May 2023.
- ^ a b c d Werner, Debra (6 April 2022). "War in Ukraine underscores need for missile defense upgrade". SpaceNews. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
Because of that funding, we will be able to launch that Tranche One Tracking Layer starting in May of 2025.
- ^ a b c d Edwards, Jane (21 March 2022). "SDA Solicits Proposals for Tranche 1 Tracking Layer Prototyping Effort". GovCon Wire. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
SDA said it expects the T1 Tracking Layer's first plane to launch no later than April 30, 2025, and the subsequent planes to follow on one-month intervals.
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- ^ "Falcon 9 Block 5 - SpaceX CRS-34". Next Spaceflight. 17 January 2024. Archived from the original on 25 January 2024. Retrieved 18 January 2024.
- ^ Pons, Juan (22 April 2024). "Hisdesat and Defence unveil the Spanish military satellite that holds the most secrets". Atalayar. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
- ^ "Hisdesat selecciona a la norteamericana SpaceX para el lanzamiento de los satélites SpainSat NG" [Hisdesat selects the North American company SpaceX for the launch of the SpainSat NG satellites]. Hisdesat (Press release) (in Spanish). 7 November 2022. Retrieved 28 November 2022.
- ^ a b Jones, Andrew (9 December 2023). "Landspace launches third methane Zhuque-2, targets 2025 launch of new stainless steel rocket". spacenews.com. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
- ^ "ESP-MACCS / CubeMAP". ESA. Retrieved 4 March 2023.
- ^ Henry, Caleb (11 September 2017). "Eumetsat launching two, possibly three Metop-SG satellites with Arianespace". SpaceNews. Retrieved 11 September 2019.
- ^ Krebs, Gunter (29 April 2022). "METOP-SG-A 1, 2, 3". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 7 May 2022.
- ^ a b c Rainbow, Jason (1 December 2023). "Amazon adds Falcon 9 to multi-billion-dollar Project Kuiper launch campaign". SpaceNews. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
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- ^ "Viasat Shareholder Letter: Q3 Fiscal Year 2024 Financial Results". Viasat. 6 February 2024. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
- ^ Rainbow, Jason (8 February 2023). "Viasat exploring partnerships for GEO and LEO direct-to-smartphone services". SpaceNews. Retrieved 8 February 2023.
- ^ Krebs, Gunter (14 January 2023). "ViaSat 3 Americas, APAC, EMEA". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 8 February 2023.
- ^ Krebs, Gunter (20 February 2020). "MTG-S 1, 2 (Meteosat 13, 16 / Sentinel 4A, 4B)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
- ^ Foust, Jeff (29 June 2024). "Eumetsat moves weather satellite from Ariane 6 to Falcon 9". SpaceNews. Retrieved 30 June 2024.
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- ^ Baylor, Michael. "Falcon 9 Block 5 - SpaceX Crew-10". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 27 February 2023.
- ^ "Космодром Байконур" [Baikonur Cosmodrome]. Archived from the original on 20 August 2020. Retrieved 7 January 2024.
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- ^ a b CAS Space [@cas_space] (12 January 2024). "There had been discussions on concept art regarding Kinetica-2. The answer is YES; we will develop reusability into Kinetica-2 in steady steps. Kinetica-2 will see its inauguration launch in Aug 2025. Milestones are planned for 1st stage reusability before 2028. Details below" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
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[I]n the second stage of the CAS500 development project, CAS500-3 for space science and technology verification (the Ministry of Science and ICT), CAS500-4 for wide-area agricultural and forestry observation (the Ministry of Science and ICT, the Rural Development Administration, and the Korea Forest Service), and CAS500-5 for the observation of water resources (the Ministry of Science and ICT and the Ministry of Environment) will be launched, one by one.
- ^ "CEOS EO HANDBOOK – MISSION SUMMARY - CAS500-5". The CEOS Database. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
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