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| colspan="10" align="center" style="background-color:#FFC0CB" |''[[Burmese–Siamese War (1765–1767)|Second Fall of Ayutthaya]]'' |
| colspan="10" align="center" style="background-color:#FFC0CB" |''[[Burmese–Siamese War (1765–1767)|Second Fall of Ayutthaya]]'' |
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===Thonburi dynasty (1767–1782)=== |
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{| width=100% class="wikitable" |
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! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=3% | No. |
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! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=1% | Portrait |
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! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=19% | Regnal name |
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! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=18% | Personal name |
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! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=4% | Birth |
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! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=4% | Reign from |
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! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=4% | Reign until |
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! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=4% | Death |
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! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=25% | Notes |
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|align="center"| 1 |
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|align="center"|[[File:Monument of King Taksin in Wat Kungtapao.jpg|100px]] |
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|align="center"|'''''Somdet Phra'' [[Taksin|Sanphet X]]'''<br>สมเด็จพระสรรเพชญ์ที่ ๑๐<br>or<br>'''''Somdet Phra''<br>[[Taksin|Borommaracha IV]]'''<br>สมเด็จพระบรมราชาที่ ๔ |
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|align="center"|'''''Somdet Phra Chao'' [[Taksin]]''' ''the Great''<br>สมเด็จพระเจ้าตากสินมหาราช |
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| align="center" |17 April 1734 |
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| align="center" |28 December 1767 |
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|align="center"|1 April 1782<br>(14 years)<br>''(deposed)''<br><ref>{{cite book |last1=Terwiel |first1=B. J. (Barend Jan) |title=A history of modern Thailand, 1767-1942 |date=1983 |publisher=St. Lucia; New York : University of Queensland Press |isbn=978-0-7022-1892-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Tr1GAAAAMAAJ |archive-url=https://archive.org/details/historyofmodernt0000terw/ |archive-date=19 July 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=chinese society in thailand: an analytical history |date=1957 |publisher=cornell university press |url=https://archive.org/details/chinesesocietyin0000gwil/page/22/mode/2up?view=theater}}</ref>{{efn|Accounts vastly differ to when Taksin stepped down from the throne and entered the monkhood, which has been argued to have occurred as early as three months prior to his execution.<ref>{{cite web |title=ว่าด้วยพระเจ้าตาก ตอน 5: สองคน สองประวัติศาสตร์ EP.50 | website=[[YouTube]] |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G6xU49K4jZY |language=en |quote=3:41-3:55}}</ref>}} |
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|align="center"|7 April 1782<br>(47 years old)<br>''(executed)''<br>{{efn|Traditionally accepted date of his execution}} |
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|{{*}} Only King of Thonburi<br>{{*}} Son of ''[[Yong Saetae]]'' a [[Chaozhou|Teochew]] [[Thai Chinese|Chinese]] family named "Tea" (鄭) or "Zheng" in [[Mandarin Chinese]] and ''[[Thephamat]]'' |
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| colspan="9" align="center" style="background: #E0FFFF;" |''The coup seized power as the [[Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)|Rattanakosin Kingdom]]''<ref>[https://www.silpa-mag.com/history/article_40561 คำให้การ วันประหาร “พระเจ้าตาก” ฉากสุดท้ายกรุงธนบุรี] ศิลปวัฒนธรรม ฉบับสิงหาคม 2552</ref> |
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Revision as of 10:05, 18 July 2024
1st Uthong dynasty (1351–1370)
No. | Portrait | Regnal name | Personal name | Birth | Reign from | Reign until | Death | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() |
Somdet Phra Ramathibodi I สมเด็จพระรามาธิบดีที่ ๑ |
Phra Chao Uthong พระเจ้าอู่ทอง |
3 April 1314 | 4 March 1351[1] | 1369 (18 years) (63 years old) |
• First King of Ayutthaya | |
2 | ![]() |
Somdet Phra Ramesuan สมเด็จพระราเมศวร |
1339 | 1369 | 1370 (less than one year) (abdicated) |
1395 (56 years old) |
• Son of Uthong |
1st Suphannaphum dynasty (1370–1388)
No. | Portrait | Regnal name | Personal name | Birth | Reign from | Reign until | Death | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3 | ![]() |
Somdet Phra Borommarachathirat I สมเด็จพระบรมราชาธิราชที่ ๑ |
Khun Luang Pha Ngua ขุนหลวงพะงั่ว |
1310 | 1370 | 1388 (18 years) (78 years old) |
• Husband of Uthong's older sister • Usurper • Former Lord of Suphanburi | |
4 | ![]() |
Somdet Phra Chao Thong Lan สมเด็จพระเจ้าทองลัน |
1374 | 1388 (7 days) (14 years old) |
• Son of Borommarachathirat I |
2nd Uthong dynasty (1388–1409)
No. | Portrait | Regnal name | Personal name | Birth | Reign from | Reign until | Death | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(2) | ![]() |
Somdet Phra Ramesuan สมเด็จพระราเมศวร |
1339 | 1388 | 1395 (7 years) (56 years old) |
• Former King reclaiming the throne • Son of Uthong | ||
5 | ![]() |
Somdet Phra Chao Ramracha สมเด็จพระเจ้ารามราชา |
Somdet Phraya Ram Chao สมเด็จพญารามเจ้า |
1356 | 1395 | 1409 (14 years) (usurped) |
? | • Son of Ramesuan |
2nd Suphannaphum dynasty (1409–1569)
No. | Portrait | Regnal name | Personal name | Birth | Reign from | Reign until | Death | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
6 | ![]() |
Somdet Phra Intharachathirat สมเด็จพระนครินทราธิราช |
Chao Nakhon In เจ้านครอินทร์ |
1359 | 1409 | 1424 (15 years) (65 years old) |
• Son of Borommarachathirat I • Former Lord of Suphanburi, offered crown | ||
7 | ![]() |
Somdet Phra Borommarachathirat II สมเด็จพระบรมราชาธิราชที่ ๒ |
Chao Sam Phraya เจ้าสามพระยา |
1386 | 1424 | 1448 (24 years) (62 years old) |
• Son of Inthracha I | ||
8 | ![]() |
Somdet Phra Borommatrailokkanat สมเด็จพระบรมไตรโลกนาถ |
Phra Ramesuan (II) พระราเมศวร (ที่๒) |
1431 | 1448 | 1488 (40 years) (57 years old) |
• Son of Borommarachathirat II | ||
Administrative reform Chatusadom, 1463 | |||||||||
9 | ![]() |
Somdet Phra Borommarachathirat III สมเด็จพระบรมราชาธิราชที่ ๓ |
Phra Borommaracha พระบรมราชา |
1462 | 1488 | 1491 (3 years) (29 years old) |
• Son of Borommatrailokkanat | ||
10 | ![]() |
Somdet Phra Ramathibodi II สมเด็จพระรามาธิบดีที่ ๒ |
Phra Chettha พระเชษฐา |
1473 | 1491 | 10 October 1529 (38 years) (56 years old) |
• Younger brother of Borommarachathirat III • Son of Borommatrailokkanat | ||
11 | ![]() |
Somdet Phra Borommarachathirat IV สมเด็จพระบรมราชาธิราชที่ ๔ |
Phra Athittayawong พระอาทิตยวงศ์ |
1488 | 10 October 1529 | 1533 (4 years) (45 years old) |
• Son of Ramathibodi II | ||
12 | ![]() |
Somdet Phra Ratsadathirat สมเด็จพระรัษฎาธิราช |
1529 | 1533 (5 months) (4 years old) |
• Son of Borommarachathirat IV • Child King, reign under regency | ||||
13 | ![]() |
Somdet Phra Chairachathirat สมเด็จพระไชยราชาธิราช |
1499 | 1533 | 1546 (13 years) (47 years old) |
• Uncle of Ratsadathirat • Son of Ramathibodi II • Usurper | |||
14 | ![]() |
Somdet Phra Yotfa สมเด็จพระยอดฟ้า |
1535 | 1546 | 1548 (2 years) | 10 June 1548 (13 years old) |
• Son of Chairacha | ||
- | ![]() |
Khun Worawongsathirat ขุนวรวงศาธิราช |
Bunsi บุญศรี |
1503 | before 10 June 1548 | 11 November 1548 – 5 January 1549 (154 days) (45 years old) |
• Usurper monarch, not accepted by some historians | ||
15 | ![]() |
Somdet Phra Maha Chakkraphat สมเด็จพระมหาจักรพรรดิ |
Phra Chao Chang Pheuak พระเจ้าช้างเผือก or Phra Thianracha พระเทียรราชา |
1509 | 1548 | 1568 (20 years) (59 years old) |
• Son of Ramathibodi II • Younger brother of Borommarachathirat IV and Chairacha • Seized the throne from usurper • Became a Buddhist monk at Pegu (1564–1568) | ||
16 | ![]() |
Somdet Phra Mahinthrathirat สมเด็จพระมหินทราธิราช |
1539 | 1568 | 2 August 1569 (1 year) | c. late 1569 (30 years old) |
• Son of Maha Chakkraphat and Queen Suriyothai | ||
First Fall of Ayutthaya |
Sukhothai dynasty (1569–1629)
No. | Portrait | Regnal name | Personal name | Birth | Reign from | Reign until | Death | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vassal of the First Toungoo Empire (1569–1584) | |||||||||
17 | ![]() |
Somdet Phra Sanphet I สมเด็จพระสรรเพชญ์ที่ ๑ |
Somdet Phra Maha Thammarachathirat สมเด็จพระมหาธรรมราชาธิราช |
1517 | 1569 | c. 30 June 1590 (21 years) (73 years old) |
• Former Lord of Phitsanulok • Son-in-law of Maha Chakkraphat and Queen Suriyothai • Installed as vassal of Bayinnaung of Burma, declared independence in 1584 | ||
Independence from the First Toungoo Empire, 1584 | |||||||||
18 | ![]() |
Somdet Phra Sanphet II สมเด็จพระสรรเพชญ์ที่ ๒ |
Somdet Phra Naresuan the Great สมเด็จพระนเรศวรมหาราช |
1555/56 | 1 July 1590 | 25 April 1605 (15 years) (49 years old) |
• Son of Maha Thammarachathirat I | ||
19 | ![]() |
Somdet Phra Sanphet III สมเด็จพระสรรเพชญ์ที่ ๓ |
Somdet Phra Ekathotsarot สมเด็จพระเอกาทศรถ |
1557 | 25 April 1605 | 1610 (5 years) (53 years old) |
• Brother of Naresuan • Son of Maha Thammarachathirat I | ||
20 | ![]() |
Somdet Phra Sanphet IV สมเด็จพระสรรเพชญ์ที่ ๔ |
Somdet Phra Si Saowaphak สมเด็จพระศรีเสาวภาคย์ |
1585 | 1610 | 1611 (1 year, 2 months) (26 years old) |
• Son of Ekathotsarot | ||
21 | ![]() |
Somdet Phra Borommaracha I สมเด็จพระบรมราชาที่ ๑ |
Somdet Phra Songtham สมเด็จพระเจ้าทรงธรรม |
1590 | 1611 | 12 December 1628 (17 years) (38 years old) |
• Son of Ekathotsarot, invited to take the throne after leaving the Sangha | ||
22 | ![]() |
Somdet Phra Borommaracha II สมเด็จพระบรมราชาที่ ๒ |
Somdet Phra Chetthathirat สมเด็จพระเชษฐาธิราช |
c. 1613 | 12 December 1628 | 1628–1629 (1 year) (16 years old) |
• Son of Songtham | ||
23 | ![]() |
Somdet Phra Athittayawong สมเด็จพระอาทิตยวงศ์ |
1620 | 1629 (36 days) (usurped) |
1637 (17 years old) |
• Younger brother of Chetthathirat II • Son of Songtham |
Prasat Thong dynasty (1629–1688)
No. | Portrait | Regnal name | Personal name | Birth | Reign from | Reign until | Death | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24 | ![]() |
Somdet Phra Chao Sanphet V สมเด็จพระสรรเพชญ์ที่ ๕ |
Somdet Phra Chao Prasat Thong สมเด็จพระเจ้าปราสาททอง |
1599 | 1629[2][3] | August 1655 (26 years) (56 years old) |
• Usurper, formerly the Kalahom • Rumored to be a son of Ekathotsarot | ||
25 | ![]() |
Somdet Phra Sanphet VI สมเด็จพระสรรเพชญ์ที่ ๖ |
Somdet Chao Fa Chai สมเด็จเจ้าฟ้าไชย |
1630 | August 1655 | 1656 (1 year) (26 years old) |
• Son of Prasat Thong | ||
26 | ![]() |
Somdet Phra Sanphet VII สมเด็จพระสรรเพชญ์ที่ ๗ |
Somdet Phra Si Suthammarachathirat สมเด็จพระศรีสุธรรมราชาธิราช |
1600 | August 1656 | 26 October 1656 (~2 months) (56 years old) |
• Usurper, Uncle of Chao Fa Chai • Younger brother of Prasat Thong | ||
27 | Somdet Phra Ramathibodi III สมเด็จพระรามาธิบดีที่ ๓ |
Somdet Phra Narai the Great สมเด็จพระนารายณ์มหาราช |
16 February 1632 | 26 October 1656 | 11 July 1688 (32 years) (56 years old) |
• Usurper, nephew of Si Suthammaracha • Son of Prasat Thong • Half-brother of Chao Fa Chai • Former Front Palace | |||
The Siamese revolution of 1688; populist upheaval[4] |
Ban Phlu Luang dynasty (1688–1767)
No. | Portrait | Regnal name | Personal name | Birth | Reign from | Reign until | Death | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
28 | ![]() |
Somdet Phra Phetracha สมเด็จพระเพทราชา |
Somdet Phra Mahaburut สมเด็จพระมหาบุรุษ |
1632 | 11 July 1688 | 5 February 1703 (14 years) (71 years old) |
• Former commander of the Royal Elephant Corps | ||
29 | ![]() |
Somdet Phra Sanphet VIII สมเด็จพระสรรเพชญ์ที่ ๘ |
Somdet Phra Suriyenthrathibodi สมเด็จพระเจ้าสุริเยนทราธิบดี or Phra Chao Seua พระเจ้าเสือ |
1661 | 5 February 1703 | 9 February 1709 (7 years) (48 years old) |
• Adoptive son of Phetracha • Son of Narai and Chiang Mai's Princess that was given to be Phetracha's wife later. | ||
30 | ![]() |
Somdet Phra Sanphet IX สมเด็จพระสรรเพชญ์ที่ ๙ |
Phra Chao Thai Sa พระเจ้าท้ายสระ |
1679 | 9 February 1709 | 13 January 1733 (23 years) (54 years old) |
• Son of Suriyenthrathibodi | ||
31 | ![]() |
Somdet Phra Maha Thammarachathirat II สมเด็จพระมหาธรรมราชาธิราชที่ ๒ |
Somdet Phra Chao Yu Hua Borommakot สมเด็จพระเจ้าอยู่หัวบรมโกศ |
c. 1681[5] | 13 January 1733 | 26 April 1758 (26 years) (77 years old) |
• Brother of Thai Sa, Former Front Palace • Son of Suriyenthrathibodi | ||
32 | ![]() |
Somdet Phra Maha Thammarachathirat III สมเด็จพระมหาธรรมราชาธิราชที่ ๓ |
Somdet Phra Chao Uthumphon สมเด็จพระเจ้าอุทุมพร |
1733 | 1 May 1758 | 1758 (3 months) | 1796 (~63 years old) |
• Son of Borommakot • Former Front Palace | |
33 | ![]() |
Somdet Phra Borommaracha III สมเด็จพระบรมราชาที่ ๓ |
Somdet Phra Thinang Suriyat Amarin สมเด็จพระที่นั่งสุริยาศน์อมรินทร์ or Somdet Phra Chao Ekkathat สมเด็จพระเจ้าเอกทัศ |
1718 | 1758 | 7 April 1767 (9 years) | 17 April 1767 (49 years old) |
• Usurper, brother of Uthumphon • Son of Borommakot | |
Second Fall of Ayutthaya |
Thonburi dynasty (1767–1782)
No. | Portrait | Regnal name | Personal name | Birth | Reign from | Reign until | Death | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() |
Somdet Phra Sanphet X สมเด็จพระสรรเพชญ์ที่ ๑๐ or Somdet Phra Borommaracha IV สมเด็จพระบรมราชาที่ ๔ |
Somdet Phra Chao Taksin the Great สมเด็จพระเจ้าตากสินมหาราช |
17 April 1734 | 28 December 1767 | 1 April 1782 (14 years) (deposed) [6][7][a] |
7 April 1782 (47 years old) (executed) [b] |
• Only King of Thonburi • Son of Yong Saetae a Teochew Chinese family named "Tea" (鄭) or "Zheng" in Mandarin Chinese and Thephamat |
The coup seized power as the Rattanakosin Kingdom[9] |
- ^ Baker, Chris; Phongpaichit, Pasuk (2017). A History of Ayutthaya: Siam in the Early Modern World. Cambridge University Press. p. 43. ISBN 978-1-316-64113-2.
- ^ Baker, Chris; Phongpaichit, Pasuk (2017). A History of Ayutthaya: Siam in the Early Modern World (Kindle ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-316-64113-2.
- ^ Wyatt, David K. (2003). Thailand : A Short History (2nd ed.). Chiang Mai: Silkworm Books. ISBN 974957544X.
- ^ Baker, Chris; Phongpaichit, Pasuk (2017). A History of Ayutthaya: Siam in the Early Modern World (Kindle ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 43. ISBN 978-1-316-64113-2.
- ^ Baker, Chris; Phongpaichit, Pasuk. A History of Thailand Third Edition (p. 301). Cambridge University Press. Kindle Edition.
- ^ Terwiel, B. J. (Barend Jan) (1983). A history of modern Thailand, 1767-1942. St. Lucia; New York : University of Queensland Press. ISBN 978-0-7022-1892-7. Archived from the original on 19 July 2021.
- ^ chinese society in thailand: an analytical history. cornell university press. 1957.
- ^ "ว่าด้วยพระเจ้าตาก ตอน 5: สองคน สองประวัติศาสตร์ EP.50". YouTube.
3:41-3:55
- ^ คำให้การ วันประหาร “พระเจ้าตาก” ฉากสุดท้ายกรุงธนบุรี ศิลปวัฒนธรรม ฉบับสิงหาคม 2552
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