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| <ref name="Iceland">{{cite news |title=Sjónvarp – Föstudagur 20. maí |trans-title=Television – Friday 20 May |url=https://timarit.is/page/3069212#page/n25/mode/2up |access-date=9 January 2023 |work=[[Dagblaðið]] |date=20 May 1977 |location=[[Reykjavík]], Iceland |language=is |page=27 |via=[[Timarit.is]]}}</ref>
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| <ref name="Poland">{{cite news |title=Tygodniowy program telewizji od 3. VI do 10. VI 1977 r. |trans-title=Weekly TV schedule from 3 June to 10 June 1977 |url=http://mbc.malopolska.pl/dlibra/docmetadata?id=61414 |access-date=19 July 2024 |work=[[Dziennik Polski]] |date=3–5 June 1977 |page=8 |location=[[Kraków]], Poland |language=pl |via={{ill|Digital Library of Małopolska|pl|Małopolska Biblioteka Cyfrowa}}}}</ref>
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! scope="row" | {{Flagu|Romania|1965}}
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Revision as of 17:43, 19 July 2024

Eurovision Song Contest 1977
Dates
Final7 May 1977
Host
VenueWembley Conference Centre
London, United Kingdom
Presenter(s)Angela Rippon
Musical directorRonnie Hazlehurst
Directed byStewart Morris
Executive supervisorClifford Brown
Executive producerBill Cotton
Host broadcasterBritish Broadcasting Corporation (BBC)
Websiteeurovision.tv/event/london-1977 Edit this at Wikidata
Participants
Number of entries18
Debuting countriesNone
Returning countries Schweden
Non-returning countries Yugoslavia
  • A coloured map of the countries of EuropeBelgium in the Eurovision Song Contest 1977Italy in the Eurovision Song Contest 1977Netherlands in the Eurovision Song Contest 1977Switzerland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1977Germany in the Eurovision Song Contest 1977United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1977Monaco in the Eurovision Song Contest 1977Luxembourg in the Eurovision Song Contest 1977Spain in the Eurovision Song Contest 1977Ireland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1977Denmark in the Eurovision Song ContestDenmark in the Eurovision Song ContestFinland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1977Norway in the Eurovision Song Contest 1977Portugal in the Eurovision Song Contest 1977Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest 1977Israel in the Eurovision Song Contest 1977Greece in the Eurovision Song Contest 1977Malta in the Eurovision Song ContestAustria in the Eurovision Song Contest 1977France in the Eurovision Song Contest 1977Turkey in the Eurovision Song ContestYugoslavia in the Eurovision Song ContestTunisia in the Eurovision Song Contest
Vote
Voting systemEach country awarded 12, 10, 8-1 points to their 10 favourite songs
Winning song Frankreich
"L'Oiseau et l'Enfant"
1976 ← Eurovision Song Contest → 1978

The Eurovision Song Contest 1977 was the 22nd edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest. It took place in London, United Kingdom, following the country's victory at the 1976 contest with the song "Save Your Kisses for Me" by Brotherhood of Man. Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), the contest was held at the Wembley Conference Centre on 7 May 1977, marking the first time the event took place in the month of May since the first contest in 1956.[1] The contest was directed by Stewart Morris and hosted by English journalist Angela Rippon.[2]

Eighteen countries participated in the contest; Sweden returned after its absence from the previous edition, while Yugoslavia decided not to enter.

The winner was France with the song "L'Oiseau et l'Enfant", performed by Marie Myriam, written by Joe Gracy, and composed by Jean-Paul Cara. The United Kingdom, Ireland, Monaco and Greece rounded out the top five. Greece's fifth place finish was their best result up to that point. France' fifth win was also a record at the time, and one that France held onto for six years, until being equalled by Luxembourg in 1983.

Standort

Wembley Conference Centre was chosen to host the contest. The venue was the first purpose-built conference centre in the United Kingdom, and opened on 31 January 1977—making it a newly built venue at the time. It was demolished in 2006.

At the night of the contest, 2,000 spectators were present in the audience.[3]

Participating countries

Further information: List of countries in the Eurovision Song Contest
Eurovision Song Contest 1977 – Participation summaries by country

Tunisia was set to participate in the contest and had been drawn to participate in fourth place, but later withdrew.[1] Yugoslavia decided not to enter and would not return to the contest until 1981 due to bad results in the years prior,[4] while Sweden returned to the competition, having missed out the year before.[5] This made for eighteen participating nations.

The language rule was brought back in this contest, four years after it had been dropped in 1973. However Germany and Belgium were allowed to sing in English, because they had already chosen the songs they were going to perform before the rule was reintroduced.

Participants of the Eurovision Song Contest 1977[6][7][8][9]
Land Broadcaster Artist Song Sprache Songwriter(s) Conductor
 Österreich ORF Schmetterlinge "Boom Boom Boomerang" German
Christian Kolonovits
 Belgien BRT Dream Express "A Million in One, Two, Three" Englisch Luc Smets Alyn Ainsworth
 Finnland YLE Monica Aspelund "Lapponia" Finnish
Ossi Runne
 Frankreich TF1 Marie Myriam "L'Oiseau et l'Enfant" French
Raymond Donnez
 Deutschland HR[a] Silver Convention "Telegram" Englisch
Ronnie Hazlehurst
 Griechenland ERT Pascalis, Marianna, Robert and Bessy "Mathema solfege" (Μάθημα σολφέζ) Greek
Giorgos Hatzinasios
 Irland RTÉ The Swarbriggs Plus Two "It's Nice to Be in Love Again" Englisch
Noel Kelehan
 Israel IBA Ilanit "Ahava Hi Shir Lishnayim" (אהבה היא שיר לשניים) Hebrew
  • Edna Peleg
  • Eldad Shrem
 Eldad Shrem
 Italien RAI Mia Martini "Libera" Italian
Maurizio Fabrizio
 Luxemburg CLT Anne-Marie B "Frère Jacques" French
Johnny Arthey
 Monaco TMC Michèle Torr "Une petite française" French
Yvon Rioland
 Niederlande NOS Heddy Lester "De mallemolen" Dutch
Harry van Hoof
 Norwegen NRK Anita Skorgan "Casanova" Norwegian
  • Dag Nordtømme
  • Svein Strugstad
 Carsten Klouman
 Portugal RTP Os Amigos "Portugal no coração" Portuguese
José Calvário
 Spanien TVE Micky "Enséñame a cantar" Spanish Fernando Arbex Rafael Ibarbia
 Schweden SR Forbes "Beatles" Swedish
  • Sven-Olof Bagge
  • Claes Bure
 Anders Berglund
  Schweiz SRG SSR Pepe Lienhard Band "Swiss Lady" German Peter Reber Peter Jacques
 Vereinigtes Königreich BBC Lynsey de Paul and Mike Moran "Rock Bottom" Englisch
Ronnie Hazlehurst

Returning artists

Artist Land Previous year(s)
Michèle Torr  Monaco 1966 (for  Luxemburg)
Beatrix Neundlinger and Günter Grosslercher (as part of Schmetterlinge)  Österreich 1972 (as part of Milestones)
Patricia Maessen, Bianca Maessen, and Stella Maessen (as part of Dream Express)  Belgien 1970 (for  Niederlande as Hearts of Soul)
Ilanit  Israel 1973
Fernando Tordo (as part of Os Amigos)  Portugal 1973
Paulo de Carvalho (as part of Os Amigos)  Portugal 1974
The Swarbriggs  Irland 1975

Format

The contest was originally planned to be held on 2 April 1977, but because of a strike of the BBC cameramen and its technicians, it got postponed for a month. As a result, this was the first Eurovision Song Contest to be staged in May since the inaugural edition.[1]

Due to strikes by the BBC camera staff, and lack of time to organise the contest, there were no postcards for the viewers in between the songs. However, various shots of the contest's audience were shown, with the various countries' commentators informing the viewers of the upcoming songs. The intended postcards had been devised using footage of the artists in London during a party hosted by the BBC at a London nightclub. When the postcards were seen for the first time by the participant heads of delegation at the Friday dress rehearsal the day before the final, the Norwegian delegation objected to the way their artist was portrayed. However, as it was not possible for the BBC to edit or revise footage, all the postcards had to be dropped from the broadcast. Footage from the party still formed the interval act broadcast prior to the voting sequence.[11]

Contest overview

The following tables reflect the final official scores, verified after the contest transmission. During the voting sequence of the live show, several errors were made in the announcement of the scores, which were then adjusted after the broadcast. Both Greece and France duplicated scores, awarding the same points to multiple countries. From the Greek scores, The UK, Netherlands, Austria and Finland all had 1 point deducted after the contest and from the French scores, Austria, Germany, Israel, Italy and Belgium all had 1 point deducted. None of the adjustments affected the placing of any of the songs.

Results of the Eurovision Song Contest 1977[12]
R/O Land Artist Song Points Place
1  Irland The Swarbriggs Plus Two "It's Nice to Be in Love Again" 119 3
2  Monaco Michèle Torr "Une petite française" 96 4
3  Niederlande Heddy Lester "De mallemolen" 35 12
4  Österreich Schmetterlinge "Boom Boom Boomerang" 11 17
5  Norwegen Anita Skorgan "Casanova" 18 14
6  Deutschland Silver Convention "Telegram" 55 8
7  Luxemburg Anne-Marie B "Frère Jacques" 17 16
8  Portugal Os Amigos "Portugal no coração" 18 14
9  Vereinigtes Königreich Lynsey de Paul and Mike Moran "Rock Bottom" 121 2
10  Griechenland Pascalis, Marianna, Robert and Bessy "Mathema solfege" 92 5
11  Israel Ilanit "Ahava Hi Shir Lishnayim" 49 11
12   Schweiz Pepe Lienhard Band "Swiss Lady" 71 6
13  Schweden Forbes "Beatles" 2 18
14  Spanien Micky "Enséñame a cantar" 52 9
15  Italien Mia Martini "Libera" 33 13
16  Finnland Monica Aspelund "Lapponia" 50 10
17  Belgien Dream Express "A Million in One, Two, Three" 69 7
18  Frankreich Marie Myriam "L'Oiseau et l'Enfant" 136 1

Spokespersons

Each country nominated a spokesperson who was responsible for announcing the votes for their respective country via telephone. Known spokespersons at the 1977 contest are listed below.

Detailed voting results

Detailed voting results[14][15]
Total score
Irland
Monaco
Niederlande
Österreich
Norwegen
Deutschland
Luxemburg
Portugal
Vereinigtes Königreich
Griechenland
Israel
Schweiz
Schweden
Spanien
Italien
Finnland
Belgien
Frankreich
Contestants
 Irland 119 8 1 5 12 5 8 1 12 10 12 8 12 4 8 3 10
Monaco 96 5 8 1 6 1 6 7 12 2 6 10 8 12 5 2 5
Niederlande 35 3 3 1 1 1 7 1 10 8
Österreich 11 5 2 3 1
Norwegen 18 3 2 2 1 5 5
Deutschland 55 1 1 3 2 2 8 8 8 5 5 5 6 1
Luxemburg 17 2 7 8
Portugal 18 2 2 1 4 3 6
Vereinigtes Königreich 121 12 7 12 7 10 12 12 8 8 3 2 4 12 12
Griechenland 92 10 10 4 4 4 6 10 5 3 1 7 12 1 6 6 3
Israel 49 7 7 5 3 5 10 3 6 1 2
Schweiz 71 6 10 10 5 4 4 6 4 4 10 8
Schweden 2 2
Spanien 52 6 1 7 7 3 4 3 7 7 7
Italien 33 8 6 3 3 2 2 2 7
Finnland 50 12 4 6 8 2 7 5 2 4
Belgien 69 4 12 6 8 4 7 10 5 6 4 3
Frankreich 136 10 4 8 7 3 12 10 5 6 7 10 12 6 10 10 12 4

12 points

Below is a summary of all 12 points in the final:

N. Contestant Nation(s) giving 12 points
6  Vereinigtes Königreich  Österreich,  Belgien,  Frankreich,  Luxemburg,  Monaco,  Portugal
4  Irland  Israel,  Norwegen,  Schweden,  Vereinigtes Königreich
3  Frankreich  Finnland,  Deutschland,   Schweiz
2  Monaco  Griechenland,  Italien
1  Belgien  Niederlande
 Finnland  Irland
 Griechenland  Spanien

Broadcasts

Each participating broadcaster was required to relay the contest via its networks. Non-participating EBU member broadcasters were also able to relay the contest as "passive participants". Broadcasters were able to send commentators to provide coverage of the contest in their own native language and to relay information about the artists and songs to their television viewers.[16]

In addition to the participating countries, the contest was also reportedly broadcast in Algeria, Denmark, Iceland, Jordan, Morocco, Tunisia, Turkey and Yugoslavia, in Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland, Romania and the Soviet Union via Intervision, and in Hong Kong.[7] Estimates for the global viewership ranged from 300 to 500 million viewers.[17][18][3]

Known details on the broadcasts in each country, including the specific broadcasting stations and commentators are shown in the tables below.

Broadcasters and commentators in participating countries
Land Broadcaster Channel(s) Commentator(s) Ref(s)
 Österreich ORF FS1 Ernst Grissemann [19][20]
 Belgien BRT TV1 Luc Appermont [21][22][23]
Radio 1 [24]
RTB RTB1 [21][22]
 Finnland YLE TV1 [25]
Rinnakkaisohjelma [fi] Matti Paalosmaa [fi]
 Frankreich TF1 Georges de Caunes [26][27]
 Deutschland ARD Deutsches Fernsehen Werner Veigel [19][28]
 Irland RTÉ RTÉ Mike Murphy [29][30]
RTÉ Radio [31]
 Israel IBA Israeli Television [32]
 Italien RAI Rete Uno[b] Silvio Noto [33]
 Luxemburg CLT RTL Télé-Luxembourg [34]
 Niederlande NOS Nederland 2 Ati Dijckmeester [nl] [22]
Telearuba[c] [35]
Telecuraçao[d] [36]
 Norwegen NRK NRK Fjernsynet John Andreassen [37]
NRK Erik Heyerdahl [no]
 Portugal RTP I Programa [38]
 Spanien TVE TVE 1 Miguel de los Santos [es] [39][40]
 Schweden SR TV1 Ulf Elfving [13][37]
SR P3 Ursula Richter [sv] and Åke Strömmer
  Schweiz SRG SSR TV DRS Theodor Haller [de] [19][27]
TSR Georges Hardy [fr]
TSI [41]
RSR 2 Robert Burnier [42]
RSI 2
 Vereinigtes Königreich BBC BBC1 Pete Murray [43]
BBC Radio 1, BBC Radio 2 Terry Wogan [44][45]
Broadcasters and commentators in non-participating countries
Land Broadcaster Channel(s) Commentator(s) Ref(s)
 Zypern CyBC RIK [46]
 Dänemark DR DR TV Claus Toksvig [47]
 Hongkong TVB TVB Pearl[e] [48]
RTV RTV-2[f]
 Ungarn MTV MTV2[g] [49]
 Island RÚV Sjónvarpið[h] [50]
 Polen TP TP1[i] [51]
 Rumänien TVR Programul 1[j] [52]
 Türkei TRT TRT Televizyon Bülend Özveren [53]
Ümit Tunçağ
 Yugoslavia JRT TV Beograd 1 [54]
TV Ljubljana 1 [sl] [55]
TV Zagreb 1 [56]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ On behalf of the German public broadcasting consortium ARD[10]
  2. ^ Delayed broadcast on 28 May 1977 at 20:40 (CET)[33]
  3. ^ Delayed broadcast on 17 July 1977 at 15:30 (ADT)[35]
  4. ^ Delayed broadcast on 28 May 1977 at 23:00 (ADT)[36]
  5. ^ Deferred broadcast on 8 May at 21:15 (HKT)[48]
  6. ^ Deferred broadcast on 8 May at 21:20 (HKT)[48]
  7. ^ Delayed broadcast on 19 November 1977 at 21:30 (CET)[49]
  8. ^ Delayed broadcast on 20 May 1977 at 21:30 (WET)[50]
  9. ^ Delayed broadcast in a shortened format on 3 June 1977 at 23:15 (CET)[51]
  10. ^ Delayed broadcast on 5 June 1977 at 21:40 (EET)[52]

References

  1. ^ a b c O'Connor, John Kennedy (2007). The Eurovision Song Contest: The Official History. UK: Carlton Books. p. 68. ISBN 978-1-84442-994-3.
  2. ^ "Les programmes de samedi". Le Figaro (in French). 7 May 1977. p. 31. ISSN 0182-5852. OCLC 1367314267.
  3. ^ a b Lemaire, Norbert (10 May 1977). "Marie Myriam : le Grand Prix de l'Eurovision pour ses 20 ans". L'Aurore (in French). p. 14. ISSN 0294-8486. OCLC 1367943474.
  4. ^ "Mi na Evroviziji" [Us at Eurovision]. ESC Serbia. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  5. ^ "London 1977". Eurovision.tv.
  6. ^ "Participants of London 1977". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 3 February 2023. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
  7. ^ a b c Roxburgh, Gordon (2014). Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest. Volume Two: The 1970s. Prestatyn: Telos Publishing. pp. 267–287. ISBN 978-1-84583-093-9.
  8. ^ "1977 – 22nd edition". diggiloo.net. Archived from the original on 22 March 2022. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
  9. ^ "Detailed overview: conductors in 1977". And the conductor is... Retrieved 6 July 2023.
  10. ^ "Alle deutschen ESC-Acts und ihre Titel" [All German ESC acts and their songs]. www.eurovision.de (in German). ARD. Archived from the original on 12 June 2023. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  11. ^ O'Connor, John Kennedy. 'The Eurovision Song Contest - The Official Celebration'. Carlton Books 2015. ASIN: B0182Q85CS
  12. ^ "Final of London 1977". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 11 April 2021. Retrieved 11 April 2021.
  13. ^ a b Thorsson, Leif; Verhage, Martin (2006). Melodifestivalen genom tiderna : de svenska uttagningarna och internationella finalerna (in Swedish). Stockholm: Premium Publishing. pp. 126–127. ISBN 91-89136-29-2.
  14. ^ "Results of the Final of London 1977". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 11 April 2021. Retrieved 11 April 2021.
  15. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest 1977 – Scoreboard". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2021.
  16. ^ "The Rules of the Contest". European Broadcasting Union. 31 October 2018. Archived from the original on 4 October 2022. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
  17. ^ Mogui, Jean-Pierre (9 May 1977). "Victoire à Wembley". Le Figaro (in French). p. 30. ISSN 0182-5852. OCLC 1367314267.
  18. ^ "Le triomphe de Marie". Le Matin de Paris (in French). 9 May 1977. p. 26. ISSN 0398-8996. OCLC 1368006243.
  19. ^ a b c "Fernsehen – Samstag" [Television – Saturday]. Neue Zürcher Zeitung (in German). Zürich, Switzerland. 7 May 1977. p. 47. Retrieved 10 January 2023 – via E-newspaperarchives.ch.
  20. ^ Halbhuber, Axel (22 May 2015). "Ein virtueller Disput der ESC-Kommentatoren". Kurier (in German). Archived from the original on 23 May 2015. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
  21. ^ a b "T.V. Programma's" [TV Programme's]. De Voorpost (in Dutch). Aalst, Belgium. 6 May 1977. p. 25. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
  22. ^ a b c "Radio en televisie dit weekend" [Radio and television this weekend]. Limburgs Dagblad (in Dutch). Heerlen, Netherlands. 7 May 1977. p. 7. Retrieved 9 January 2023 – via Delpher.
  23. ^ "Radio en T.V." [Radio and TV]. De Waarheid (in Dutch). Amsterdam, Netherlands. 7 May 1977. p. 4. Retrieved 10 January 2023 – via Delpher.
  24. ^ "Radio en T.V." [Radio and TV]. De Waarheid (in Dutch). Amsterdam, Netherlands. 7 May 1977. p. 4. Retrieved 10 January 2023 – via Delpher.
  25. ^ "Radio ja TV" [Radio and TV]. Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). 7 May 1977. p. 39. Retrieved 23 December 2022.
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  30. ^ "Celebrities and public figures launch Irish campaign to boycott Eurovision 2019 in Israel". Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions. 30 July 2018. Archived from the original on 22 February 2019. Retrieved 22 December 2022.
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  32. ^ "Radio ∗ Televizia" רדיו ∗ טלוויזיה [Radio ∗ Television]. Maariv (in Hebrew). Tel Aviv, Israel. 7 May 1977. p. 131. Retrieved 10 January 2023 – via National Library of Israel.
  33. ^ a b "televisione | Sabato 28 maggio" [television | Saturday 28 May]. Radiocorriere TV (in Italian). Vol. 54, no. 21. 22–28 May 1977. p. 123. Retrieved 26 June 2023.
  34. ^ "Samedi 7 mai 1977" [Saturday 7 May 1977]. LW-Weekend (in German and French). Luxembourg City, Luxembourg. 7 May 1977. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
  35. ^ a b "Agenda Aruba | Zondag – Telearuba" [Agenda Aruba | Sunday – Telearuba]. Amigoe (in Dutch). Willemstad, Curaçao. 16 July 1977. p. 5. Retrieved 17 July 2024 – via Delpher.
  36. ^ a b "Agenda Curaçao | Zaterdag – Telecuraçao" [Agenda Curaçao | Saturday – Telecuraçao]. Amigoe (in Dutch). Willemstad, Curaçao. 28 May 1977. p. 2. Retrieved 17 July 2024 – via Delpher.
  37. ^ a b "Radio-TV". Tønsbergs Blad (in Norwegian). Tønsberg, Norway. 7 May 1977. p. 31. Retrieved 9 January 2023 – via National Library of Norway.
  38. ^ "Televisão – Hoje" [Television – Today]. Diário de Lisboa (in Portuguese). Lisbon, Portugal. 7 May 1977. p. 15. Retrieved 9 January 2023 – via Casa Comum.
  39. ^ "1er programa – Sábado" [First programme – Saturday]. Tele Pueblo (in Spanish). Madrid, Spain. 7 May 1977. pp. 2–3. Retrieved 27 June 2024 – via Biblioteca Virtual de Prensa Histórica [es].
  40. ^ HerGar, Paula (28 March 2018). "Todos los comentaristas de la historia de España en Eurovisión (y una única mujer en solitario)" [All the commentators in the history of Spain in Eurovision (and only a single woman)] (in Spanish). Los 40. Archived from the original on 26 September 2021. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
  41. ^ "Televisione" [Television]. Gazzetta Ticinese (in Italian). Lugano, Switzerland. 7 May 1977. p. 11. Retrieved 10 January 2023 – via Sistema bibliotecario ticinese [it].
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  45. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest 1977 – BBC Radio 2". Radio Times. 7 May 1977. Retrieved 9 January 2023 – via BBC Genome Project.
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