Timeline of states of matter and phase transitions: Difference between revisions
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* 1944 – [[Lars Onsager]] publishes the exact solution to the two-dimensional Ising model<ref>{{citation |work=Physical Review |doi=10.1103/PhysRev.65.117 |
* 1944 – [[Lars Onsager]] publishes the exact solution to the two-dimensional Ising model<ref>{{citation |work=Physical Review |doi=10.1103/PhysRev.65.117 |
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|title=Crystal statistics. 1. A Two-dimensional model with an order disorder transition |first=Lars |last=Onsager |publication-date=1 Feb 1944 |volume=65 |pages=117-149}}</ref> |
|title=Crystal statistics. 1. A Two-dimensional model with an order disorder transition |first=Lars |last=Onsager |publication-date=1 Feb 1944 |volume=65 |pages=117-149}}</ref> |
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* 1957 – [[John Bardeen]], [[Leon Cooper]], and [[Robert Schrieffer]] develop the [[BCS theory]] of superconductivity<ref>{{cite journal|last=Bardeen|first=J.|author2=Cooper, L. N.|author3=Schrieffer, J. R.|title=Microscopic Theory of Superconductivity|journal=Physical Review|date=April 1957|volume=106|issue=1|pages=162–164|doi=10.1103/PhysRev.106.162|bibcode = 1957PhRv..106..162B |doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name=BCS_theory>{{cite journal|last=Bardeen|first=J.|author2=Cooper, L. N. |author3=Schrieffer, J. R. |title=Theory of Superconductivity|journal=Physical Review|date=December 1957|volume=108|issue=5|pages=1175–1204|doi=10.1103/PhysRev.108.1175|bibcode = 1957PhRv..108.1175B |doi-access=free}}</ref> |
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* 1957 – [[John Bardeen]], [[Leon Cooper]], and [[Robert Schrieffer]] develop the [[BCS theory]] of superconductivity |
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* ''End of the 50s'' – [[Lev Davidovich Landau]] develops the theory of [[Fermi liquid]]<ref>{{cite journal |journal=Soviet Physics JETP |volume=3 |number=6 |translator-first=H. |translator-last=Kruglak |
* ''End of the 50s'' – [[Lev Davidovich Landau]] develops the theory of [[Fermi liquid]]<ref>{{cite journal |journal=Soviet Physics JETP |volume=3 |number=6 |translator-first=H. |translator-last=Kruglak |
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|first=Lev D. |last=Landau |title=The theory of the Fermi liquid |publication-date=Jan 1957 |page=920 |id=Original: € Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz., J. Exptl. Theoret. Phys. (U.S.S.R.) Vol. 30, 1956, pp. 1058-1064}}</ref> |
|first=Lev D. |last=Landau |title=The theory of the Fermi liquid |publication-date=Jan 1957 |page=920 |id=Original: € Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz., J. Exptl. Theoret. Phys. (U.S.S.R.) Vol. 30, 1956, pp. 1058-1064}}</ref> |
Revision as of 14:30, 31 August 2024
This article needs additional citations for verification. (November 2023) |
This is a timeline of states of matter and phase transitions, specifically discoveries related to either of these topics.
Timeline
19th century
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (August 2024) |
- 1879 - Sir William Crookes first identifies plasma in laboratory[1]
- 1895 – Pierre Curie discovers that induced magnetization is proportional to magnetic field strength
20th century
- 1911 – Heike Kamerlingh Onnes discloses his research on superconductivity[2]
- 1912 – Peter Debye derives the T-cubed law for the low temperature heat capacity of a nonmetallic solid
- 1924-1925 - Bose–Einstein condensate was first predicted, generally, by Albert Einstein[3]
- 1925 – Ernst Ising presents the solution to the one-dimensional Ising model[4]
- 1928 – Felix Bloch applies quantum mechanics to electrons in crystal lattices, establishing the quantum theory of solids[5]
- 1929 – Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac [citation needed] and Werner Karl Heisenberg develop the quantum theory of ferromagnetism[6]
- 1932 – Louis Eugène Félix Néel discovers antiferromagnetism[7]
- 1933 – Walther Meissner and Robert Ochsenfeld discover perfect superconducting diamagnetism[8]
- 1933–1937 – Lev Davidovich Landau develops the Landau theory of phase transitions[9]
- 1937 – Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa and John Frank Allen/Don Misener discover superfluidity[10][11]
- 1941 – Lev Davidovich Landau explains superfluidity[12][13]
- 1942 – Hannes Alfvén predicts magnetohydrodynamic waves in plasmas[14]
- 1944 – Lars Onsager publishes the exact solution to the two-dimensional Ising model[15]
- 1957 – John Bardeen, Leon Cooper, and Robert Schrieffer develop the BCS theory of superconductivity[16][17]
- End of the 50s – Lev Davidovich Landau develops the theory of Fermi liquid[18]
- 1959 – Philip Warren Anderson predicts localization in disordered systems[19]
- 1972 – Douglas Osheroff, Robert C. Richardson, and David Lee discover that helium-3 can become a superfluid
- 1974 – Kenneth G. Wilson develops the renormalization group technique for treating phase transitions
- 1980 – Klaus von Klitzing discovers the quantum Hall effect[20]
- 1982 – Horst L. Störmer and Daniel C. Tsui discover the fractional quantum Hall effect
- 1983 – Robert B. Laughlin explains the fractional quantum Hall effect
- 1986 – Karl Alexander Müller and Georg Bednorz discover high critical temperature ceramic superconductors[21]
- 1995 - Eric Cornell and Carl Wieman produce the first Bose–Einstein condensate using rubidium atoms[22]
21st century
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (August 2024) |
- 2000 – CERN announced quark-gluon plasma, a new phase of matter.[23]
- 2023 - Physicists from US and China discovered a new state of matter called the chiral bose-liquid state[24]
- 2024 - Harvard researchers working with Quantinuum announced a new phase of matter non-Abelian topological order[25]
References
- ^ "Find in a Library: On radiant matter a lecture delivered to the British Association for the Advancement of Science, at Sheffield" (lecture). Sheffield, England. 22 August 1879. OCLC 5210512. Archived from the original on 9 July 2006. Retrieved 24 May 2006.
- ^ van Delft, Dirk; Kes, Peter (1 September 2010). "The discovery of superconductivity". Physics Today. Vol. 63, no. 9. AIP Publishing LLC. pp. 38–43. doi:10.1063/1.3490499. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
- ^ Einstein, Albert (10 July 1924). "Quantentheorie des einatomigen idealen Gases" (PDF). Königliche Preußische Akademie der Wissenschaften. Sitzungsberichte (in German): 261–267. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.
- ^ Ising, Ernst (9 December 1924). Beitrag zur Theorie des Ferromagnetismus [Contribution to the Theory of Ferromagnetism]. Zeitschrift für Physik (PhD thesis). Vol. 31. Hamburg, Germany (published 1925). pp. 253–258.
- ^ Bloch, Felix (1928). Über die Quantenmechanik der Elektronen in Kristallgittern [On the quantum mechanics of electrons in crystal lattices] (PhD thesis) (in German). Universität Leipzig. OCLC 43394732.
- ^ Heisenberg, Werner (September 1928). "Zur Theorie des Ferromagnetismus" [On the theory of ferromagnetism]. Zeitschrift für Physik (Journal of Physics) (in German). 49: 619–636. doi:10.1007/BF01328601.
- ^ Louis Néel. "Influence des fluctuations du champ moléculaire sur les propriétés magnétiques des corps" [Influence of molecular field fluctuations on the magnetic properties of bodies]. Annales de Physique (in French). 10 (18): 5–105. doi:10.1051/anphys/193210180005.
- ^ Meissner, Walther; Ochsenfeld, Robert (November 1933). "Ein neuer Effekt bei Eintritt der Supraleitfähigkeit" [A new effect when superconductivity occurs]. Naturwissenschaften. 21: 787–788. doi:10.1007/BF01504252.
- ^ Lev D. Landau (1937). "On the Theory of Phase Transitions" (PDF). Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 7: 19-32. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 December 2015.
- ^ Kapitza, P. (1938). "Viscosity of Liquid Helium Below the λ-Point". Nature. 141 (3558): 74. Bibcode:1938Natur.141...74K. doi:10.1038/141074a0. S2CID 3997900.
- ^ Allen, J. F.; Misener, A. D. (1938). "Flow of Liquid Helium II". Nature. 142 (3597): 643. Bibcode:1938Natur.142..643A. doi:10.1038/142643a0. S2CID 4135906.
- ^ Landau, Lev D. (15 August 1941). "Theory of the Superfluidity of Helium II". Physical Review Journals. 60 (4): 356.
- ^ Landau, Lev D. (1941). "On the theory of superfluidity of helium II". Journal pf Physics USSR. 5: 71–77.
- ^ ALFVÉN, Hannes (1 October 1942). "Existence of Electromagnetic-Hydrodynamic Waves". Nature. 150: 405–406. doi:10.1038/150405d0.
- ^ Onsager, Lars (1 February 1944), "Crystal statistics. 1. A Two-dimensional model with an order disorder transition", Physical Review, vol. 65, pp. 117–149, doi:10.1103/PhysRev.65.117
- ^ Bardeen, J.; Cooper, L. N.; Schrieffer, J. R. (April 1957). "Microscopic Theory of Superconductivity". Physical Review. 106 (1): 162–164. Bibcode:1957PhRv..106..162B. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.106.162.
- ^ Bardeen, J.; Cooper, L. N.; Schrieffer, J. R. (December 1957). "Theory of Superconductivity". Physical Review. 108 (5): 1175–1204. Bibcode:1957PhRv..108.1175B. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.108.1175.
- ^ Landau, Lev D. (January 1957). "The theory of the Fermi liquid". Soviet Physics JETP. 3 (6). Translated by Kruglak, H.: 920. Original: € Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz., J. Exptl. Theoret. Phys. (U.S.S.R.) Vol. 30, 1956, pp. 1058-1064.
- ^ Anderson, Philip Warren (10 October 1957). "Absence of Diffusion in Certain Random Lattices". Physical Review. 109 (5) (published 1 March 1958): 1492. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.109.1492.
- ^ Klaus, von Klitzing (1 July 1986). "The quantized Hall effect". Reviews of Modern Physics. 58 (3). American Physical Society: 519–531. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.58.519.
- ^ Bednorz, J. G.; Müller, K. A. (1 June 1986). "Possible highT c superconductivity in the Ba−La−Cu−O system". Zeitschrift für Physik B Condensed Matter. 64: 189–193. doi:10.1007/BF01303701.
- ^ Anderson, M. H.; Ensher, J. R.; Matthews, M. R.; Wieman, C. E.; Cornell, E. A. (14 July 1995). "Observation of Bose-Einstein Condensation in a Dilute Atomic Vapor". Science. 269 (5221): 198–201. Bibcode:1995Sci...269..198A. doi:10.1126/science.269.5221.198. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 17789847.
- ^ "New State of Matter created at CERN". CERN. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
- ^ Wang, R.; Sedrakyan, T.A.; Wang, B.; et al. (14 June 2023). "Excitonic topological order in imbalanced electron–hole bilayers". Nature. 619: 57–62. doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06065-w.
- ^ Iqbal, M.; Tantivasadakarn, N.; Verresen, R.; et al. (14 February 2024). "Non-Abelian topological order and anyons on a trapped-ion processor". Nature. 626: 505–511. doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06934-4.