Kingdom of Hungary (1526–1867): Difference between revisions
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{{History of Hungary}} |
{{History of Hungary}} |
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'''Royal Hungary''' was the name of medieval Hungary (together with Croatia) <ref>[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/511433/Royal-Hungary Royal Hungary on Britannica]</ref> where the [[Habsburgs]] were recognized as [[King of Hungary|Kings of Hungary]] in the wake of the [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] victory at the [[Battle of Mohács]] and subsequent partition of the country. |
'''Royal Hungary''' was the name of medieval Hungary (together with Croatia) <ref>[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/511433/Royal-Hungary Royal Hungary on Britannica]</ref> {{Verify source|date=March 2009}}where the [[Habsburgs]] were recognized as [[King of Hungary|Kings of Hungary]]. {{When?}} {{Who?}} in the wake of the [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] victory at the [[Battle of Mohács]] and subsequent partition of the country. |
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Other parts of the partitioned country were central territory, which was occupied by the Ottoman Empire (see [[Ottoman Hungary]]) and the [[Eastern Hungarian Kingdom]] in the east which later became the [[Principality of Transylvania]]. The latter was an Ottoman vassal for large parts of its history. |
Other parts of the partitioned country were central territory, which was occupied by the Ottoman Empire (see [[Ottoman Hungary]]) and the [[Eastern Hungarian Kingdom]] in the east which later became the [[Principality of Transylvania]]. The latter was an Ottoman vassal for large parts of its history. |
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==Habsburg Kings == |
==Habsburg Kings == |
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[[Image:Hungary 1550.png|thumb|315px|left|Hungary around 1550 with Royal Hungary in the north and the west.]] |
[[Image:Hungary 1550.png|thumb|315px|left|Hungary around 1550 with Royal Hungary in the north and the west.]] |
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The Habsburgs, an influential dynasty of the [[Holy Roman Empire]] were elected [[King of Hungary|Kings of Hungary]] and took an oath on the constitution of the [[Kingdom of Hungary]] at the coronation. After the Habsburgs conquered [[Ottoman Hungary]], the term ''Royal Hungary'' fell into disuse, and the Emperors addressed their possession with the name of "[[Kingdom of Hungary]]". |
The Habsburgs, an influential dynasty of the [[Holy Roman Empire]] were elected [[King of Hungary|Kings of Hungary]] {{Fact|date=March 2009}} and took an oath on the constitution of the [[Kingdom of Hungary]] at the coronation .{{Fact|date=March 2009}}. After the Habsburgs conquered [[Ottoman Hungary]], the term ''Royal Hungary'' fell into disuse .{{Fact|date=March 2009}}, and the Emperors addressed their possession with the name of "[[Kingdom of Hungary]]" .{{Fact|date=March 2009}}. |
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The Habsburg King directly controlled Royal Hungary's financial, military, and foreign affairs, and imperial troops guarded its borders. The Habsburgs avoided filling the office of [[Palatine (Kingdom of Hungary)|palatine]] to prevent the holder's amassing too much power. In addition, the so-called Turkish question divided the Habsburgs and the Hungarians: Vienna wanted to maintain peace with the Ottomans; the Hungarians wanted the Ottomans ousted. As the Hungarians recognized the weakness of their position, many became anti-Habsburg. They complained about foreign rule, the behavior of foreign garrisons, and the Habsburgs' recognition of Turkish sovereignty in [[Transylvania]]. [[Protestants]], who were persecuted in Royal Hungary, considered the [[Counter-Reformation]] a greater menace than the Turks, however. |
The Habsburg King directly controlled Royal Hungary's financial, military, and foreign affairs, and imperial troops guarded its borders .{{Fact|date=March 2009}}. The Habsburgs avoided filling the office of [[Palatine (Kingdom of Hungary)|palatine]] to prevent the holder's amassing too much power .{{Fact|date=March 2009}}. In addition, the so-called Turkish question divided the Habsburgs and the Hungarians: Vienna wanted to maintain peace with the Ottomans; the Hungarians wanted the Ottomans ousted. As the Hungarians recognized the weakness of their position, many became anti-Habsburg .{{Fact|date=March 2009}}. They complained about foreign rule, the behavior of foreign garrisons, and the Habsburgs' recognition of Turkish sovereignty in [[Transylvania]]. [[Protestants]], who were persecuted in Royal Hungary .{{Fact|date=March 2009}}, considered the [[Counter-Reformation]] a greater menace than the Turks, however. |
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[[The Reformation]] spread quickly, and by the early seventeenth century hardly any [[nobility|noble]] families remained [[Roman Catholic|Catholic]]. Archbishop [[Péter Pázmány]] reorganized Royal Hungary's [[Roman Catholic Church]] and led a Counter-Reformation that reversed the Protestants' gains in Royal Hungary, using persuasion rather than intimidation. The Reformation caused rifts between Catholics, who often sided with the Habsburgs, and Protestants, who developed a strong national identity and became rebels in Austrian eyes. Chasms also developed between the mostly Catholic [[magnate]]s and the mainly Protestant lesser nobles. |
[[The Reformation]] spread quickly, and by the early seventeenth century hardly any [[nobility|noble]] families remained [[Roman Catholic|Catholic]] .{{Fact|date=March 2009}}. Archbishop [[Péter Pázmány]] reorganized Royal Hungary's [[Roman Catholic Church]] and led a Counter-Reformation that reversed the Protestants' gains in Royal Hungary, using persuasion rather than intimidation {{Fact|date=March 2009}}. The Reformation caused rifts between Catholics, who often sided with the Habsburgs {{Fact|date=March 2009}}, and Protestants, who developed a strong national identity and became rebels in Austrian eyes .{{Fact|date=March 2009}}. Chasms also developed between the mostly Catholic [[magnate]]s and the mainly Protestant lesser nobles .{{Fact|date=March 2009}}. |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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Revision as of 11:32, 22 March 2009
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Royal Hungary was the name of medieval Hungary (together with Croatia) [1] [verification needed]where the Habsburgs were recognized as Kings of Hungary. [when?] [who?] in the wake of the Ottoman victory at the Battle of Mohács and subsequent partition of the country.
Other parts of the partitioned country were central territory, which was occupied by the Ottoman Empire (see Ottoman Hungary) and the Eastern Hungarian Kingdom in the east which later became the Principality of Transylvania. The latter was an Ottoman vassal for large parts of its history.
Habsburg Kings
The Habsburgs, an influential dynasty of the Holy Roman Empire were elected Kings of Hungary [citation needed] and took an oath on the constitution of the Kingdom of Hungary at the coronation .[citation needed]. After the Habsburgs conquered Ottoman Hungary, the term Royal Hungary fell into disuse .[citation needed], and the Emperors addressed their possession with the name of "Kingdom of Hungary" .[citation needed].
The Habsburg King directly controlled Royal Hungary's financial, military, and foreign affairs, and imperial troops guarded its borders .[citation needed]. The Habsburgs avoided filling the office of palatine to prevent the holder's amassing too much power .[citation needed]. In addition, the so-called Turkish question divided the Habsburgs and the Hungarians: Vienna wanted to maintain peace with the Ottomans; the Hungarians wanted the Ottomans ousted. As the Hungarians recognized the weakness of their position, many became anti-Habsburg .[citation needed]. They complained about foreign rule, the behavior of foreign garrisons, and the Habsburgs' recognition of Turkish sovereignty in Transylvania. Protestants, who were persecuted in Royal Hungary .[citation needed], considered the Counter-Reformation a greater menace than the Turks, however.
The Reformation spread quickly, and by the early seventeenth century hardly any noble families remained Catholic .[citation needed]. Archbishop Péter Pázmány reorganized Royal Hungary's Roman Catholic Church and led a Counter-Reformation that reversed the Protestants' gains in Royal Hungary, using persuasion rather than intimidation [citation needed]. The Reformation caused rifts between Catholics, who often sided with the Habsburgs [citation needed], and Protestants, who developed a strong national identity and became rebels in Austrian eyes .[citation needed]. Chasms also developed between the mostly Catholic magnates and the mainly Protestant lesser nobles .[citation needed].
See also
References
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