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Revision as of 03:18, 14 April 2009

Steampunk is a subgenre of fantasy and speculative fiction that came into prominence in the 1980s and early 1990s. The term denotes works set in an era or world where steam power is still widely used—usually the 19th century, and often set in Victorian era England—but with prominent elements of either science fiction or fantasy, such as fictional technological inventions like those found in the works of H. G. Wells and Jules Verne, or real technological developments like the computer occurring at an earlier date. Other examples of steampunk contain alternate history-style presentations of "the path not taken" of such technology as dirigibles or analog computers; these frequently are presented in an idealized light, or a presumption of functionality.

Although many works now considered seminal to the genre were published in the 1960s and 1970s, the term steampunk originated in the late 1980s as a tongue in cheek variant of cyberpunk.

This article is a list of works in the science fiction and fantasy genres considered by commentators to be steampunk.

Precursors

Although the term “steampunk” was not invented until 1987, several works of fiction significant to the development of the genre were produced before that. Titus Alone by Mervyn Peake, published in 1959, anticipated many of the tropes of steampunk.[1]

Steampunk was particularly influenced by, and often adopts the style of the scientific romances and fantasies of the 19th century. Notably influential authors are:

Early adaptions of this scientific romance literature to film, particularly those from the 1950s and 1960s, have also be noted as precursors of steampunk cinema:[4]

In literature

Year Author(s) Titel First Publisher Note Ref.
1993
Stephen Baxter Anti-Ice Ace Books [6]
1986
James Blaylock Homunculus Ace Books [2]
1992
James Blaylock Lord Kelvin's Machine Arkham House [2]
1995
Paul Di Filippo The Steampunk Trilogy Collection of 3 stories [6]
2007
Jonathan Green Pax Britannia Abaddon Books [7]
1990
William Gibson & Bruce Sterling The Difference Engine Gollancz [6][8]
2007
Ginn Hale Wicked Gentlemen Blind Eye Books Gaylactic Spectrum Award winner.[9] [10]
1979
K. W. Jeter Morlock Night [6]
1987
K. W. Jeter Infernal Devices St. Martin's Press [2]
2007
Jay Lake Mainspring Tor Books [11]
2001
Joe R Lansdale Zeppelins West "Ned the Seal" trilogy book 1 [12]
2006
Joe R Lansdale Flaming London "Ned the Seal" trilogy book 2 [13]
2008
George Mann Accidental Creatures Snowbooks[14] [15]
2000
China Miéville Perdido Street Station Macmillan A Bas-Lag novel [16][17]
1971
Michael Moorcock Warlord of the Air A Nomad of the Time Streams book 1 [2]
1974
Michael Moorcock The Land Leviathan A Nomad of the Time Streams book 2 [2]
1981
Michael Moorcock The Steel Tsar A Nomad of the Time Streams book 3 [2]
1992
Kim Newman Anno Dracula Simon & Schuster Anno Dracula series book 1. World Fantasy Award nominee[18] [6]
1992
Dru Pagliassotti Clockwork Heart [19]

Comics/graphic novels

Year Creator (s) Titel Publisher Note Ref.
2001
Phil Foglio &
Kaja Foglio
Girl Genius Studio Foglio LLC [5]
2006
Doug TenNapel Iron West Image [20]
???
Alan Moore &
Kevin O'Neill
The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen America's Best [8]
???
Kia Asamiya Steam Detectives Shueisha Manga [citation needed]
???
Joe Kelly &
Chris Bachalo
Steampunk Cliffhanger Cancelled after 12 issues [citation needed]
1998
Lea Hernandez Cathedral Child Cyberosia Part of the Texas Steampunk series [citation needed]

Steampunk role-playing game material

In films

Year Creator (s) Titel Studio Note Ref.
1958
The Fabulous World of Jules Verne [23]
1979
Time After Time [4]
1994
The City of Lost Children [4]
1986
Castle In The Sky Anime [4]
1999
Wild Wild West [4][5]
2001
Atlantis: The Lost Empire [4][5]
2001
Vidocq [4]
2003
The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen [4]
2004
Howl's Moving Castle Anime [4]
1997
Steamboy Anime [4][24]
2004
Van Helsing [4]
2005
The Mysterious Geographic Explorations of Jasper Morello short film [25]
2007
The Golden Compass [26]

In television

Year Creator (s) Titel Studio Note Ref.
1965
Michael Garrison The Wild Wild West CBS series [5][27]
1990
Hideaki Anno Nadia: The Secret of Blue Water Gainax NHK series [28]
1993
Jeffrey Boam
Carlton Cuse
The Adventures of Brisco County, Jr. FOX series
2003
Koichi Chigira Last Exile Gonzo TV Tokyo series [29]

The Secret Adventures of Jules Verne Sci-fi Channel

In video games

In music

These are musicians and bands that have either adopted a steampunk aesthetic in their appearance, or have a decidedly steampunk approach to their music.

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Sophie Lewis, Lucy Daniel (ed.), The little black book: Books, "Titus Alone" p.439, Octopus publishing, (2007) US, isbn= 978-1-84403605-9
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k John Clute & John Grant,The Encyclopedia of Fantasy, "Steampunk", p.895 1st Ed., (1997), Orbit, ISBN 1857238974
  3. ^ a b c d Ottens, Nick (2008). "The darker, dirtier side". Retrieved 2008-05-18.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q "the news and media magazine of the British Science Fiction Association". Matrix Online. 2008-06-30. Retrieved 2009-02-13.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g Strickland, Jonathan. "Famous Steampunk Works". HowStuffWorks. Retrieved 2008-05-18.
  6. ^ a b c d e John Clute & John Grant,The Encyclopedia of Fantasy, "Steampunk", p.896 1st Ed., (1997), Orbit, ISBN 1857238974
  7. ^ "Pax Britannia: Human Nature". Sfcrowsnest.com. Retrieved 2009-02-13.
  8. ^ a b Damon Poeter (2008-07-06). "Steampunk's subculture revealed". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 2008-09-08.
  9. ^ "2008 Gaylactic Spectrum Awards". Gaylactic Spectrum Award Foundation. 2008. Retrieved 2008-11-13. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  10. ^ May 12. "REVIEW: Wicked Gentlemen by Ginn Hale | Dear Author: Romance Novel Reviews, Industry News, and Commentary". Dear Author. Retrieved 2009-02-13.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  11. ^ Doctorow, Cory (2007-07-08). "Jay Lake's "Mainspring": Clockpunk adventure". Retrieved 2008-05-10. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  12. ^ Subterranean Press' Zeppelins West page
  13. ^ Subterranean Press' Flaming London page
  14. ^ [1]
  15. ^ Review of The Affinity Bridge, Sci-Fi Channel
  16. ^ "Review: China Miéville's Perdido Street Station, reviewed by David Horwich". Strangehorizons.com. Retrieved 2009-02-13.
  17. ^ Rodger Turner, Webmaster. "The SF Site Featured Review: Perdido Street Station". Sfsite.com. Retrieved 2009-02-13.
  18. ^ "Anno Dracula (Anno Dracula, book 1) by Kim Newman". Fantasticfiction.co.uk. Retrieved 2009-02-13.
  19. ^ SFRevu, April 2008
  20. ^ TenNapel Strikes Gold in "Iron West", Comic Book Resources, May 17, 2006
  21. ^ "RPGnet : Review of GURPS Castle Falkenstein". Rpg.net. 2007-10-23. Retrieved 2009-02-13.
  22. ^ "GURPS Steampunk". Sjgames.com. Retrieved 2009-02-13.
  23. ^ Waldrop, Howard & Person, Lawrence (2004-10-13). "The Fabulous World of Jules Verne". Locus Online. Retrieved 2008-05-10. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  24. ^ "Steamboy: Collector's Gift Set". DVD Times. 2005-06-26. Retrieved 2009-02-13.
  25. ^ "Steam-Driven Dreams: The Wondrously Whimsical World of Steampunk". Wired.com. Retrieved 2009-02-13.
  26. ^ "The Golden Compass is Steampunk not Fantasy". Annalee Newitz. 2007-12-4. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  27. ^ Ottens, Nick (2008). "The darker, dirtier side". Retrieved 2008-05-18.
  28. ^ "Anime Reviews". Scifi.com. Retrieved 2009-02-13.
  29. ^ "Anime News Network". animenewsnetwork.com. Retrieved 2009-03-10.
  30. ^ Slashdot coverage of Bang! Howdy at the 2006 Game Developers Conference
  31. ^ a b c Steampunk genre in video games including Thief: The Dark Project
  32. ^ "IGN: Penny Arcade Adventures: On the Rain-Slick Precipice of Darkness (Penny Arcade Adventures: Episode 1)". Uk.pc.ign.com. Retrieved 2009-02-13.
  33. ^ Rise of legends as steampunk video game
  34. ^ Skies of Arcadia Review on RPGnet
  35. ^ http://g4tv.com/techtvvault/features/35542/SkyGunner-PS2-Review.html
  36. ^ a b c Caroline Sullivan (2008-10-17). "Tonight I'm gonna party like it's 1899". Guardian. Retrieved 2008-11-13.
  37. ^ Ross, Andrew (2008-09-29). "Steampunk Subculture Looks Poised To Move Above Ground - News Story | Music, Celebrity, Artist News | MTV News". Mtv.com. Retrieved 2009-02-13.
  38. ^ Kim Lakin-Smith (2008-06-20). "Pump Up The Volume:The Sound of Steampunk". matrix. Retrieved 2008-11-13.
  39. ^ "Vernian Process interview". SepiaChord. 2006-12-19. Retrieved 2008-05-25.
  40. ^ "Interview with Joshua A. Pfeiffer (Steamaholic)". Aether Emporium. 2006-10-02. Retrieved 2008-05-25.
  • Steampunkopedia, a compendium of all things steampunk, including Steampunk chronology