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{{nofootnotes|article|date=December 2009}}
{{morefootnotes|article|date=December 2009}}
'''Brick Renaissance''' is the [[Northern Europe]]an continuation of [[brick]] architecture after [[Brick Romanesque]] and [[Brick Gothic]]. Although the term Brick Gothic is often used generally for all of this architecture, especially in regard to the [[Hanseatic League|Hanseatic]] cities of the [[Baltic region|Baltic]], the stylistic changes that led to the end of [[Gothic architecture]] did reach [[Northern Germany]] and northern Europe with delay, leading to the adoption of [[Renaissance architecture|Renaissance]] elements into brick building. Nonetheless, it is very difficult for non-experts to distinguish transitional phases or early Brick Renaissance, as the style maintained many typical features of Brick Gothic, such as [[Crow-stepped gable|stepped gables]]. A clearer distinction only developed at the transition to [[Baroque architecture]]. In [[Lübeck]], for example, Brick Renaissance is clearly recognisable in buildings equipped with terracotta reliefs by the artist Statius von Düren, who was also active at [[Schwerin]] ([[Schwerin Castle]]) and [[Wismar]] (Fürstenhof).
'''Brick Renaissance''' is the [[Northern Europe]]an continuation of [[brick]] architecture after [[Brick Romanesque]] and [[Brick Gothic]]. Although the term Brick Gothic is often used generally for all of this architecture, especially in regard to the [[Hanseatic League|Hanseatic]] cities of the [[Baltic region|Baltic]], the stylistic changes that led to the end of [[Gothic architecture]] did reach [[Northern Germany]] and northern Europe with delay, leading to the adoption of [[Renaissance architecture|Renaissance]] elements into brick building. Nonetheless, it is very difficult for non-experts to distinguish transitional phases or early Brick Renaissance, as the style maintained many typical features of Brick Gothic, such as [[Crow-stepped gable|stepped gables]]. A clearer distinction only developed at the transition to [[Baroque architecture]]. In [[Lübeck]], for example, Brick Renaissance is clearly recognisable in buildings equipped with terracotta reliefs by the artist Statius von Düren, who was also active at [[Schwerin]] ([[Schwerin Castle]]) and [[Wismar]] (Fürstenhof).


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|[[Rosenborg Castle]]
|[[Rosenborg Castle]]
|1606–1624
|1606-1624
|Built in the Dutch Renaissance style by Architects Bertel Lange and Hans van Steenwinckel
|Built in the Dutch Renaissance style by Architects Bertel Lange and Hans van Steenwinckel
|[[Image:Rosenborg Slot.jpg|center|100px]]
|[[Image:Rosenborg Slot.jpg|center|100px]]
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|[[Hillerød]]
|[[Hillerød]]
|[[Frederiksborg Palace]]
|[[Frederiksborg Palace]]
|1602–1620
|1602-1620
|Dutch Renaissance style (architects Hans and Lorents van Steenwinckel)
|Dutch Renaissance style (architects Hans and Lorents van Steenwinckel)
|[[Image:FrbSlotkirkefløjen15.jpg|center|100px]]
|[[Image:FrbSlotkirkefløjen15.jpg|center|100px]]
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|''Schiffergesellschaft''
|''Schiffergesellschaft''
|1535–1538
|1535-1538
|
|
|[[Image:Lübeck Schiffergesellschaft 070311.jpg|center|100px]]
|[[Image:Lübeck Schiffergesellschaft 070311.jpg|center|100px]]
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|[[Reinbek]]
|[[Reinbek]]
|Castle
|Castle
|1572–1576
|1572-1576
|
|
|[[Image:Schloss Reinbek.JPG|center|100px]]
|[[Image:Schloss Reinbek.JPG|center|100px]]
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|[[Ferrara]]
|[[Ferrara]]
|[[Castello Estense]]
|[[Castello Estense]]
|1385-1450, early 1500s
|1385–1450, early 16th century
|The castle essentially presents the appearance given to it by Girolamo da Carpi in the second half of the 16th century
|The castle essentially presents the appearance given to it by Girolamo da Carpi in the second half of the 16th century
|[[Image:Castello esterno.jpg|center|100px]]
|[[Image:Castello esterno.jpg|center|100px]]
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|Vytėnai
|Vytėnai
|[[Panemunė Castle]]
|[[Panemunė Castle]]
|1604-1610
|1604–1610
|
|
|[[Image:Vitenai003.JPG|center|100px]]
|[[Image:Vitenai003.JPG|center|100px]]
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|[[Brochów, Masovian Voivodeship|Brochów]]
|[[Brochów, Masovian Voivodeship|Brochów]]
|Fortified church
|Fortified church
|1551-1561, 1596
|1551–1561, 1596
|Gothic-[[renaissance]] church established by Jan Brochowski and his family as a three-[[nave]] church with three side towers
|Gothic-[[renaissance]] church established by Jan Brochowski and his family as a three-[[nave]] church with three side towers
|[[Image:PL Brochów.jpg|center|100px]]
|[[Image:PL Brochów.jpg|center|100px]]
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|[[Bydgoszcz]]
|[[Bydgoszcz]]
|Church of the Assumption of Mary
|Church of the Assumption of Mary
|1582–1645
|1582-1645
|
|
|[[Image:Bydgoszcz kosciół Klarysek lato.jpg|center|100px]]
|[[Image:Bydgoszcz kosciół Klarysek lato.jpg|center|100px]]
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|rowspan=2 |[[Gdańsk]]
|rowspan=2 |[[Gdańsk]]
|[[Green Gate]]
|[[Green Gate]]
|1564–1568
|1564-1568
|Example of the Flemish [[mannerism]] in the city inspired by the [[Antwerp City Hall]] (architect Regnier van Amsterdam)<ref>{{en icon}} {{cite book |author=|coauthors=Juliette Roding, Lex Heerma van Voss|title=The North Sea and culture (1550-1800): proceedings of the international conference held at Leiden 21-22 April 1995|year=1996 |editor= |page=103 |pages= |chapter= | chapterurl = |publisher= Uitgeverij Verloren|location= |isbn=90-65505-27-X |url=http://books.google.pl/books?id=XeDxJ0g5AokC&printsec=frontcover|format= |accessdate=}}</ref>
|Example of the Flemish [[mannerism]] in the city inspired by the [[Antwerp City Hall]] (architect Regnier van Amsterdam)<ref>{{en icon}} {{cite book |author=|coauthors=Juliette Roding, Lex Heerma van Voss|title=The North Sea and culture (1550-1800): proceedings of the international conference held at Leiden 21–22 April 1995|year=1996 |editor= |page=103 |pages= |chapter= | chapterurl = |publisher= Uitgeverij Verloren|location= |isbn=90-65505-27-X |url=http://books.google.pl/books?id=XeDxJ0g5AokC&printsec=frontcover|format= |accessdate=}}</ref>
|[[Image:Gdańsk Zielona Brama.jpg|center|100px]]
|[[Image:Gdańsk Zielona Brama.jpg|center|100px]]
|-
|-
<!-- placeholder for rowspan -->
<!-- placeholder for rowspan -->
|Old Arsenal
|Old Arsenal
|1602–1605
|1602-1605
|Built in Dutch/Flemish mannerism by [[Anthonis van Obbergen]], Jan Strakowski and [[Abraham van den Blocke]]<ref>{{en icon}} {{cite book |author=|coauthors=Lech Krzyżanowski, Michał Wożniak, Marek Źak, Wacław Górski |title=Beautiful historic Gdańsk|year=1995 |editor= |page=769 |pages= |chapter= | chapterurl = |publisher= Excalibur |location= |isbn= |url=http://books.google.pl/books?id=18O1AAAAIAAJ&pgis=1|format= |accessdate=}}</ref>
|Built in Dutch/Flemish mannerism by [[Anthonis van Obbergen]], Jan Strakowski and [[Abraham van den Blocke]]<ref>{{en icon}} {{cite book |author=|coauthors=Lech Krzyżanowski, Michał Wożniak, Marek Źak, Wacław Górski |title=Beautiful historic Gdańsk|year=1995 |editor= |page=769 |pages= |chapter= | chapterurl = |publisher= Excalibur |location= |isbn= |url=http://books.google.pl/books?id=18O1AAAAIAAJ&pgis=1|format= |accessdate=}}</ref>
|[[Image:Old arsenal.jpg|center|100px]]
|[[Image:Old arsenal.jpg|center|100px]]
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|[[Gołąb, Puławy County|Gołąb]]
|[[Gołąb, Puławy County|Gołąb]]
|Church of St. Catherine and St. Florian
|Church of St. Catherine and St. Florian
|1628–1638
|1628-1638
|Polish mannerism style
|Polish mannerism style
|[[Image:Goląb kościół 2009.jpg|center|100px]]
|[[Image:Goląb kościół 2009.jpg|center|100px]]
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|[[Piotrków Trybunalski]]
|[[Piotrków Trybunalski]]
|Royal Castle
|Royal Castle
|1512–1519
|1512-1519
|Gothic-renaissance
|Gothic-renaissance
|[[Image:Piotrkow (js).jpg|center|100px]]
|[[Image:Piotrkow (js).jpg|center|100px]]
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|[[Płock]]
|[[Płock]]
|[[Płock Cathedral]] [[Dome]]
|[[Płock Cathedral]] [[Dome]]
|1531–1534
|1531-1534
|Romanesque cathedral, rebuilt several times
|Romanesque cathedral, rebuilt several times
|[[Image:6 Plock 023.jpg|center|100px]]
|[[Image:6 Plock 023.jpg|center|100px]]
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|[[Pułtusk]]
|[[Pułtusk]]
|Collegiate Church ''Pułtusk vault''
|Collegiate Church ''Pułtusk vault''
|1551–1556
|1551-1556
|Renaissance frescoes on the vault cover more than 1000 square meters in total<ref>{{pl icon}} {{cite web |author=Paweł Giergoń |url=http://www.sztuka.net/palio/html.run?_Instance=www.sztuka.net.pl&_PageID=445&newsId=6640&callingPageId=487&_CheckSum=-1298036063 |title= Pułtusk Kolegiata p.w. Zwiastowania NMP |work=www.sztuka.net |publisher= |pages= |page= |date= |accessdate=2009-12-17}}</ref> (brick church built between 1449 and the first half of the 16th century)
|Renaissance frescoes on the vault cover more than 1000 square meters in total<ref>{{pl icon}} {{cite web |author=Paweł Giergoń |url=http://www.sztuka.net/palio/html.run?_Instance=www.sztuka.net.pl&_PageID=445&newsId=6640&callingPageId=487&_CheckSum=-1298036063 |title= Pułtusk Kolegiata p.w. Zwiastowania NMP |work=www.sztuka.net |publisher= |pages= |page= |date= |accessdate=2009-12-17}}</ref> (brick church built between 1449 and the first half of the 16th century)
|[[Image:Pułtusk collegiate chuch.PNG|center|100px]]
|[[Image:Pułtusk collegiate chuch.PNG|center|100px]]
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|[[Supraśl]]
|[[Supraśl]]
|[[Supraśl Orthodox Monastery|Orthodox Monastery]]<br> - Church of the Annunciation
|[[Supraśl Orthodox Monastery|Orthodox Monastery]]<br> - Church of the Annunciation
|1503–1511
|1503-1511
|Gothic-[[renaissance]], destroyed in 1944 by retreating German army,<ref><small>''Gegen Ende des Krieges sprengt die deutsche Armee die Kirche auf ihrem Rückzug in die Luft.''</small><br>
|Gothic-[[renaissance]], destroyed in 1944 by retreating German army,<ref>''Gegen Ende des Krieges sprengt die deutsche Armee die Kirche auf ihrem Rückzug in die Luft.''<br>
{{de icon}} {{cite web |author= |url=http://www.monaster-suprasl.pl/geschichte.htm |title= Geschichte |work=www.monaster-suprasl.pl |publisher= |pages= |page= |date= |accessdate=2009-12-17}}</ref> rebuilt since 1985
{{de icon}} {{cite web |author= |url=http://www.monaster-suprasl.pl/geschichte.htm |title= Geschichte |work=www.monaster-suprasl.pl |publisher= |pages= |page= |date= |accessdate=2009-12-17}}</ref> rebuilt since 1985
|[[Image:Suprasl orthodox church 3.jpeg|center|100px]]
|[[Image:Suprasl orthodox church 3.jpeg|center|100px]]
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|[[Zamość]]
|[[Zamość]]
|[[Zamość Fortress]]
|[[Zamość Fortress]]
|1579–1618
|1579-1618
|
|
|[[Image:Zamosc mury.JPG|center|100px]]
|[[Image:Zamosc mury.JPG|center|100px]]
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* {{Translation/Ref|de|Backsteinrenaissance|oldid=40734239}}
* {{Translation/Ref|de|Backsteinrenaissance|oldid=40734239}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Brick Renaissance Buildings}}
[[Category:Renaissance architecture]]
[[Category:Renaissance architecture]]
[[Category:Bricks]]
[[Category:Bricks]]

Revision as of 04:12, 14 August 2010

Brick Renaissance is the Northern European continuation of brick architecture after Brick Romanesque and Brick Gothic. Although the term Brick Gothic is often used generally for all of this architecture, especially in regard to the Hanseatic cities of the Baltic, the stylistic changes that led to the end of Gothic architecture did reach Northern Germany and northern Europe with delay, leading to the adoption of Renaissance elements into brick building. Nonetheless, it is very difficult for non-experts to distinguish transitional phases or early Brick Renaissance, as the style maintained many typical features of Brick Gothic, such as stepped gables. A clearer distinction only developed at the transition to Baroque architecture. In Lübeck, for example, Brick Renaissance is clearly recognisable in buildings equipped with terracotta reliefs by the artist Statius von Düren, who was also active at Schwerin (Schwerin Castle) and Wismar (Fürstenhof).

More clearly recognisable as Renaissance are brick buildings strongly influenced by the Dutch Renaissance style, such as Reinbek Castle at Reinbek near Hamburg, the Zeughaus at Lübeck, or Friedrichstadt in Schleswig-Holstein.

Weißrussland

Place Building Main period of construction Special features Image
Mir Mir Castle 15th-16th century Late 16th century additions to Gothic structure

Dänemark

Place Building Main period of construction Special features Image
Copenhagen Børsen 1619–1640 Dutch Renaissance style (architects Hans and Lorents van Steenwinckel) renaissance
Rosenborg Castle 1606–1624 Built in the Dutch Renaissance style by Architects Bertel Lange and Hans van Steenwinckel
Hillerød Frederiksborg Palace 1602–1620 Dutch Renaissance style (architects Hans and Lorents van Steenwinckel)

Deutschland

Place Building Main period of construction Special features Image
Friedrichstadt Market Square early 17th century Plastered brick
Lübeck Mühlentor 1550s (model)
Schiffergesellschaft 1535–1538
Zeughaus 1594
Reinbek Castle 1572–1576

Italien

Place Building Main period of construction Special features Image
Ferrara Castello Estense 1385–1450, early 16th century The castle essentially presents the appearance given to it by Girolamo da Carpi in the second half of the 16th century
Milan Castello Sforzesco 14th century, 1450

Litauen

Town/city Building Main period of construction Special features Image
Vytėnai Panemunė Castle 1604–1610
Raudondvaris Raudondvaris Castle 16th century, 1615 Rebuilt 1653–1664
Siesikai Siesikai Castle c. 1517

Polen

Place Building Main period of construction Special features Image
Brochów Fortified church 1551–1561, 1596 Gothic-renaissance church established by Jan Brochowski and his family as a three-nave church with three side towers
Bydgoszcz Church of the Assumption of Mary 1582–1645
Gdańsk Green Gate 1564–1568 Example of the Flemish mannerism in the city inspired by the Antwerp City Hall (architect Regnier van Amsterdam)[1]
Old Arsenal 1602–1605 Built in Dutch/Flemish mannerism by Anthonis van Obbergen, Jan Strakowski and Abraham van den Blocke[2]
Gołąb Church of St. Catherine and St. Florian 1628–1638 Polish mannerism style
Grocholin Fortified manor house 16th century Built for Wojciech Baranowski, is a rear example of defense housing architecture in northern Poland[3]
Piotrków Trybunalski Royal Castle 1512–1519 Gothic-renaissance
Płock Płock Cathedral Dome 1531–1534 Romanesque cathedral, rebuilt several times
Pułtusk Collegiate Church Pułtusk vault 1551–1556 Renaissance frescoes on the vault cover more than 1000 square meters in total[4] (brick church built between 1449 and the first half of the 16th century)
Sandomierz Town Hall 14th century Rebuilt in the renaissance style in the 16th century
Supraśl Orthodox Monastery
- Church of the Annunciation
1503–1511 Gothic-renaissance, destroyed in 1944 by retreating German army,[5] rebuilt since 1985
Tarnów Mikołajowski House 15th century Rebuilt in the renaissance style in 1524
Town Hall 14th century Rebuilt in the renaissance style in the 16th century
Zamość Zamość Fortress 1579–1618

References

  1. ^ Template:En icon The North Sea and culture (1550-1800): proceedings of the international conference held at Leiden 21–22 April 1995. Uitgeverij Verloren. 1996. p. 103. ISBN 90-65505-27-X. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |chapterurl= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  2. ^ Template:En icon Beautiful historic Gdańsk. Excalibur. 1995. p. 769. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |chapterurl= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  3. ^ Template:Pl icon "Historia". www.grocholin.pl. Retrieved 2009-12-17.
  4. ^ Template:Pl icon Paweł Giergoń. "Pułtusk Kolegiata p.w. Zwiastowania NMP". www.sztuka.net. Retrieved 2009-12-17.
  5. ^ Gegen Ende des Krieges sprengt die deutsche Armee die Kirche auf ihrem Rückzug in die Luft.
    Template:De icon "Geschichte". www.monaster-suprasl.pl. Retrieved 2009-12-17.

Translation