Whitesnake

For other uses, see Whitesnake (disambiguation).

Whitesnake

Whitesnake are an English rock band, founded in 1977 by David Coverdale (formerly of Deep Purple). The band's early material has been compared by critics to Deep Purple but by the mid 1980s Whitesnake had moved away from the early blues influenced hard rock to a more commercial heavy metal style.

Whitesnake were named the 85th greatest hard rock band of all time by VH1.

History

Formation (1977)

David Coverdale founded Whitesnake in 1977 in North Yorkshire, England. The core line-up had been working as his backing band The White Snake Band on the White Snake album tour and they retained the title before officially being known as Whitesnake. They toured with Coverdale as his support band and for both of the solo albums he released, White Snake and Northwinds, between exiting Deep Purple and founding Whitesnake. During the band's early years their music was primarily blues rock (although Coverdale described Whitesnake's early style as "progressive R&B"). At this time, the band was made up of David Coverdale, Bernie Marsden, Micky Moody, Neil Murray and drummer David "Duck" Dowle with keyboardist Brian Johnston. Johnston would soon be replaced by Procol Harum organ player and keyboardist Pete Solley. Because of Solley's producing commitments he was replaced by the former Deep Purple keyboard player Jon Lord, during sessions for the first LP.

Early releases and commercial success (1978–1983)

Whitesnake in Hammersmith Odeon. 1981

Whitesnake recorded the EP Snakebite which was released in 1978 and included a cover of a Bobby "Blue" Bland song "Ain't No Love in the Heart of the City", which became the first hit from the band. The EP had some success in the UK and subsequent reissues of this EP included four bonus tracks from Coverdale's second solo album Northwinds produced by Roger Glover. A blues rock/R&B debut album Trouble, was released in the autumn of 1978 and peaked at #50 in the UK album charts. Whitesnake toured Europe to promote the album and their first live album Live at Hammersmith was recorded on this tour and released in Japan in 1979. Whitesnake released Lovehunter in 1979, which courted controversy due to its risqué album cover by artist Chris Achilleos, which featured an illustration of a naked woman straddling a coiled snake. The album made the UK Top 30 and contained the minor hit Long Way From Home which reached #55 in the single charts. Tracks from the EP Snakebite were included in a reissue of the album Trouble in 2006. Shortly after that Ian Paice replaced David Dowle giving Whitesnake three ex-Deep Purple members. The new line-up recorded the 1980 release Ready an' Willing which became a breakthrough hit for the band reaching the UK Top 10 and the U.S. Billboard 200 album charts. The single "Fool For Your Loving", which the band originally wrote for B.B. King, made #13 in the UK single charts and #53 in the US, and the title track also hit #43 in the UK charts. The Ready an' Willing tour included a headline appearance at the 1980 Reading Festival, highlights of which were broadcast by BBC Radio One in UK. The band released Live...In The Heart Of The City, which contained recordings made in 1978 and 1980 and achieved a #5 ranking in the UK album charts.

In 1981 the band recorded the album Come an' Get It which climbed to #2 in the UK album charts and produced the Top 20 hit "Don't Break My Heart Again" and the Top 40 hit "Would I Lie To You". The album flopped in the US. During 1982 Coverdale took time off to look after his sick daughter and decided to put Whitesnake on hold. When David Coverdale returned to music he reformed the band and after the recording of the album Saints & Sinners replaced Bernie Marsden, Ian Paice and bass player Neil Murray with Mel Galley from Trapeze, bassist Colin Hodgkinson, and Cozy Powell as the new drummer. Saints & Sinners was another Top 10 UK album and contained the hit "Here I Go Again". The new lineup toured in 1982–83, headlined the Monsters of Rock Festival at Castle Donington UK in August 1983 and the single "Victim Of Love" reached #31 in the UK singles chart.

Shift from blues-rock to hard rock (1983–1986)

Another personnel change saw Moody replaced with former Thin Lizzy guitarist John Sykes, the return of Neil Murray in place of Hodgkinson. This revamped lineup secured a major record deal with the Geffen label. A remixed version of Slide It In using guitar and bass by Sykes and Murray, was released in US in April 1984. Despite Coverdale's misgivings regarding the lack of edge in these new tracks, Slide It In went double platinum in the US three years later after the release of the band's eight album. The Slide It In album led to the album-oriented rock hits in the US: "Slow an' Easy", "Love Ain't No Stranger" as well as the album's title track. In Europe the band had success with other songs, "Guilty of Love" and "Give Me More Time". While touring in spring 1984 Mel Galley suffered a broken arm in an accident, leaving John Sykes as the sole guitarist for the remaining dates. A few weeks later, Jon Lord left to reform Deep Purple MkII and keyboard player Richard Bailey was brought in. The tour ended with a performance in front of a crowd of over 100,000 people, at the Rock in Rio festival held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Galley remained a member -- "he's still getting paid," said Coverdale in an interview—until he rashly discussed plans to reform Trapeze in an interview, and Coverdale then fired him.

The self-titled album and success in the US (1986–1988)

John Sykes played all of the rhythm and lead guitars for the entire studio album while Adrian Vandenburg and Vivian Campbell performed on the videos and for the live shows. Cozy Powell left to join Emerson, Lake & Powell. Drummer Aynsley Dunbar, formerly of Journey, and keyboardist Don Airey, from the Ozzy Osbourne band and Rainbow, were brought in for the recording of the Whitesnake album in 1987. The album was entitled 1987 in Europe and Serpens Albus in Japan and marked the band's first mainstream success in the US and, with the guidance of A&R guru John Kalodner, sold over eight million copies in the US. The success of Whitesnake also pushed sales of Slide It In from its RIAA certified gold status to platinum status. The album continued to sell throughout 1987 and 1988 and peaked at #2 in the US album charts. The album's biggest hits were the power ballad #2 "Is This Love" and the #1 hit single "Here I Go Again", a re-recording of the song originally on Saints & Sinners released in 1982. Other hit singles from the album were "Still of the Night" (#79) and "Give Me All Your Love" (#48 in 1988). The album's exposure was boosted by heavy airplay of its videos on MTV, which featured actress Tawny Kitaen, whom Coverdale later married. None of the band members who played on the album appeared in these videos with the exception of Adrian Vandenberg, who had been hired to complete the album after the others had been fired by Coverdale. Vandenberg's only work on the album was the solo on "Here I Go Again" though he became a full time member of the band shortly afterwards. The resulting music videos from Whitesnake also featured new band members Rudy Sarzo, Tommy Aldridge, and Vivian Campbell, (who also re-recorded the solo for "Give Me All Your Love" remix).

Adrian Vandenberg and David Coverdale, Donnington, 1990.

Slip of the Tongue and more success (1988–1991)

Vivian Campbell left Whitesnake in late 1988 due to creative differences, and so the band's line-up changed yet again for the 1989 album Slip of the Tongue. While preparing for the recording of the album, guitarist Adrian Vandenberg reportedly suffered a debilitating hand injury and Steve Vai was called in to record all the guitar parts. Slip of the Tongue sold three million copies and hit #10 in US and UK album charts. Successful singles included a re-working of "Fool For Your Loving" (#37 US and #43 UK), the melodic "The Deeper the Love" (#28 US and #35 UK) and "Now You're Gone" (#96 US and #31 UK). Steve Vai became an official member of the band and appeared in all of the band's new music videos.

With Vai as a full-time member, the band hit the road to support the album ; consumers' response was warm, and during the tour for Slip of the Tongue, the band co-headlined for the 1990 Monsters of Rock festival (Aerosmith was the co-headlining band, with British bands The Quireboys, Thunder and American band Poison supporting them).

Though a success with about four million copies sold as of 2010, Slip of the Tongue failed to repeat 1987's success, a fact that would influence Coverdale's early 1990s decisions.

Coverdale and Page (1991–1993)

Main article: Coverdale and Page

After a period of inactivity Whitesnake officially went on hiatus in 1991. Coverdale recorded the album Coverdale and Page, with Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page in 1992, which was released by EMI in UK and Geffen in USA during March 1993 and immediately became a platinum seller. The Coverdale-Page tour which followed failed to attract ticket sales outside of Japan and was cancelled. Immediately Robert Plant's management announced a solo USA tour utilizing the existing Coverdale and Page dates already booked but this plan was scrapped. Page eventually toured as Page and Plant with Robert Plant and Coverdale revived Whitesnake.

Greatest Hits, Restless Heart and Starkers in Tokyo (1994–1998)

A new line-up of the band was assembled and Whitesnake's Greatest Hits was released by Geffen in 1994. They embarked on a short tour in Europe, with former Ratt guitarist Warren DeMartini playing lead guitar, drummer Denny Carmassi, bassist Rudy Sarzo guitarist Adrian Vandenberg and keyboard player Paul Mirkovich before their recording contract with Geffen expired. Following this Whitesnake was in hiatus for three years and spent time in Bolivia.

In 1997 Coverdale and Vandenberg regrouped towork together on a new Whitesnake album Restless Heart. This was originally to be a solo album for Coverdale but the record company pressures released it under the Whitesnake name. However, despite a release in both Japan and Europe it was never available officially in the US. The album marked a return to the band's earlier R&B music. The album reached the UK Top 40 album chart and produced the blues ballad "Too Many Tears" which reached #46 UK singles chart. The album featured Coverdale, Carmassi, Vandenberg, Pink Floyd touring bassist Guy Pratt with keyboardist Brett Tuggle who had played with Coverdale and Page. The touring lineup featured Coverdale, Vandenberg, Carmassi, Mr Mister guitarist Steve Farris, keyboardist Derek Hilland and The Firm bassist Tony Franklin. In July 1997, to commemorate the 10th anniversary of Whitesnake's popular self-titled album, Coverdale and Vandenberg released an unplugged show recorded in Japan entitled Starkers in Tokyo. Coverdale folded the band at the end of the tour.

25th anniversary reformation (2002–2007)

In December 2002 Coverdale reformed Whitesnake for Whitesnake's 25 year anniversary. Joining Coverdale for the 2003 tour were guitarists Doug Aldrich of Dio and Reb Beach of Winger, bass player Marco Mendoza, drummer Tommy Aldridge and keyboard player Timothy Drury. During 2003 they headlined the Rock Never Stops Tour with other popular rock bands.

The anniversary tour line up remained stable until early 2005, when Mendoza left to pursue the Soul SirkUS project and was replaced by Uriah Duffy. In February 2006, Whitesnake released a live DVD titled, Live... In The Still of the Night and announced a Spring and Summer tour of Japan and Europe. In June 2006 it was announced Coverdale had signed Whitesnake to a new record deal with Steamhammer/SPV Records who released a double live album entitled, Live: In The Shadow Of The Blues during November 2006 in UK, Germany, Switzerland and Austria. The album had tracks recorded since 2003, and also included four new studio tracks: "Ready to Rock", "If You Want Me", "All I Want Is You" and "Dog." These songs have been described by Coverdale as "three balls-to-the-walls rockers and a ballad". In June 2007 the band released a dual CD/DVD titled 1987 20th Anniversary Collector's Edition to mark the 20th anniversary of the mega-selling album 1987. This was the re-mastered album along with a host of bonus material of four live tracks from the Shadow Of The Blues Live set. It also includes the four promo videos for the album on the DVD. In December 2007 the band drummer Chris Frazier joined the band, replacing Tommy Aldridge.

Good to Be Bad and back on the road (2008–present)

In March 2008 Whitesnake played at the Rock2Wgtn two day festival, which also featured Ozzy Osbourne, Kiss, Poison, Alice Cooper and Lordi, with special effects by the Academy Award winning WETA Workshop. In April 2008 the band released their tenth studio album, Good to Be Bad, which reached #5 in the UK album chart. During the summer of 2008 Whitesnake headlined a UK tour along with Def Leppard, with Black Stone Cherry opening the UK arena shows in June and Thunder opening the July shows.

In early November 2008, Whitesnake received the Classic Rock Best Album award for Good To Be Bad.

On February 11, 2009, Whitesnake announced they would be playing a festival slot at Download Festival, UK on June 14 via their official website. They also announced Def Leppard would be playing on the same day. It was also announced that Whitesnake, Def Leppard and Journey would play The O2 in Dublin on June 12, 2009.

On March 17, 2009, it was announced that Whitesnake will be supporting Judas Priest on the 2009 North American Summer tour.

On August 11, 2009 Whitesnake was playing a show at Red Rocks in Morrison, Colorado when front man David Coverdale suffered a vocal injury. After seeing a specialist, it was announced on August 12, 2009 that Coverdale is suffering from severe vocal fold edema and a left vocal fold vascular lesion. The remainder of their tour with Judas Priest was cancelled.

In early February 2010, David Coverdale has announced his voice seems to have fully recovered from the trauma that sidelined him and the band on the Priest tour. He states he's been recording new demos, aiming for a new Whitesnake album, and on tape his voice is sounding full and strong.

In June 2010 Whitesnake announced they will be releasing their own wine, a 2008 Zinfandel, described by David Coverdale as "filled to the brim with the spicy essence of sexy, slippery Snakeyness ... I recommend it to complement any & all grown up friskiness & hot tub jollies ..."

On June 18, 2010 it was announced that Whitesnake had parted ways with bassist Uriah Duffy and drummer Chris Frazier and that their new drummer is former Billy Idol-drummer Brian Tichy, but a new bassist hasn't been chosen yet.

The video and song "Here I Go Again" remains popular to this day. In August 2010, it was announced that the video for the 1987 version of "Here I Go Again" had been viewed 10,000,000 times on YouTube over the course of a year; almost as many times as the Glee video for "Don't Stop Believin'".

Discography

Main article: Whitesnake discography

Studio albums:

• Snakebite (1978)
• Trouble (1978)
• Lovehunter (1979)
• Ready an' Willing (1980)
• Come an' Get It (1981)
• Saints & Sinners (1982)
• Slide It In (1984)
• Whitesnake (1987)
• Slip of the Tongue (1989)
• Restless Heart (1997)
• Good to Be Bad (2008)

Band members

Main article: List of Whitesnake Band Members

Current members

• David Coverdale – lead vocals (1976–1982, 1982–1991, 1994, 1997–1998, 2002–present)
• Doug Aldrich – guitars (2002–present)
• Reb Beach – guitars (2002–present)
• Timothy Drury – keyboards (2002–present)
• Brian Tichy – drums (2010–present)

Selected references to Whitesnake

In films

• JoJo's Bizarre Adventure
• Talladega Nights: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby
• Old School
• Just My Luck
• The Rocker

On TV

• CSI New York- in the episode "Blacklist" (season 6, episode 2), Lindsay Monroe comes into work wearing a Whitesnake t-shirt because it was the only clean shirt she had (thanks to her newborn baby spitting up all the time) and her coworker Sheldon Hawkes commented on it.
• The Venture Bros. "Fallen Arches" episode includes the "Here I Go Again" video
• The Simpsons in the "Treehouse of Horror X" episode
• In Smallville, Lois Lane's favorite band is Whitesnake.
• Joey - Season One episode 11 "Joey and the Road Trip" & 16 "Joey and the Tonight Show" Season Two episode 1&2 "Joey and the Big Break, Part 2"
• Will & Grace - In the fifth season finale, Karen Walker remarks that Danny Mordy (Nicollette Sheridan) was hot enough to be in a Whitesnake video.
• Frasier - Roz tells Frasier her boyfriend thinks she was in a Whitesnake video.
• "And the Wiener Is..." episode of Family Guy - Lois tells Meg about the music "mommies and daddies listen to."

In songs

• The band Bowling For Soup in the song "1985"

"Here I Go Again" (as soundtrack)

• On the computer game World in Conflict
• BBC Three TV series Nighty Night
• In the American Dad episode "Dungeons and Wagons"
• In the 2003 comedy film Old School
• During the credits of the 2009 film Fired Up after Nicholas D'Agosto sang the chorus as a joke
• On the Axe Men TV show advert on Channel 5
• In the episode of It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia titled "Mac's banging the Waitress"
• In the Life season 2 episode 14 "Mirror Ball"
• In the film old school it is used through out the movie

References and further reading

• Whitesnake. Simon Robinson. Omnibus Press (1989) ISBN 0-7119-1550-4
• Record Collector magazine No 56. Peter Doggett. Diamond Publishing Group (1984) ASIN: B0018KXRB0
• Purple Rainbows: A Definitive Rock History Featuring the Best of Deep Purple, Rainbow, Whitesnake. Graham Bonnett. Stave House (1994) ISBN 1-85909-148-2
• Whitesnake. Tom Hibbert. Omnibus Press (1981) ISBN 0-86001-964-0
• The Best of Whitesnake.Aaron Stang. Warner Bros Publications Inc (1989) ISBN 0-7692-1352-9

External links

• Official website
• Unofficial Whitesnake Spanish blog