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{{About|an Ottoman [[expeditionary force]] to [[Medina]]|an Ottoman [[corps]] stationed at [['Asir Province]]|Hejaz Corps (Ottoman Empire)}} |
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The '''Hejaz Expeditionary Force''' or '''Hijaz Expeditionary Force''' of the [[Ottoman Empire]] ([[Turkish language|Turkish]]: ''Hicaz Kuvve-i Seferiyesi'') was one of the [[Expeditionary Force|expeditionary forces]] of the [[Ottoman Army]]. Its commander had the authority of an [[Field Army|army]] commander. It was formed during [[World War I]] for the defense of [[Medina]]. |
The '''Hejaz Expeditionary Force''' or '''Hijaz Expeditionary Force''' of the [[Ottoman Empire]] ([[Turkish language|Turkish]]: ''Hicaz Kuvve-i Seferiyesi'') was one of the [[Expeditionary Force|expeditionary forces]] of the [[Ottoman Army]]. Its commander had the authority of an [[Field Army|army]] commander. It was formed during [[World War I]] for the defense of [[Medina]]. |
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| Hejaz Expeditionary Force Hicaz Kuvve-i Seferiyesi | |
|---|---|
 Ottoman camel riders of the 1st Hecinsüvar Regiment, which took part in First Suez Offensive before the establishing of the Hejaz Expeditionary Force | |
| Active | 1916-January 9, 1919[1] |
| Land | Ottoman Empire |
| Typ | Expeditionary Force |
| Garrison/HQ | Medina |
| Patron | Sultans of the Ottoman Empire |
| Engagements | Arab Revolt (World War I) Siege of Medina |
| Commanders | |
| Notable commanders | Ferik Fahreddin Pasha (July 17, 1916[2]-January 9, 1919[1]) |
The Hejaz Expeditionary Force or Hijaz Expeditionary Force of the Ottoman Empire (Turkish: Hicaz Kuvve-i Seferiyesi) was one of the expeditionary forces of the Ottoman Army. Its commander had the authority of an army commander. It was formed during World War I for the defense of Medina.
Fahreddin Pasha was appointed to the commander of the Hejaz Expeditionary Force on July 17, 1916[2]. The principal unit of this force, the Medina garrison itself. And the Hejaz Expeditionary Force was consisted of 14,000 men by the fall of 1916[3].
Order of Battle
In 1916, the Hejaz Expeditionary Force was structured as follows:[4]
- Hejaz Expeditionary Force HQ (Medina, Commander: Ferik Fahreddin Pasha)
- 1st Camel Regiment (1 nci Hecinsüvar Alayı)
- 1st Volunteer Arab Cavalry Regiment (1 nci Akıncı Alayı)
- Field artillery batteries x 3
- Signal companies x 2
- Medical and logistical support elements
Sources
- ^ a b David Murphy, (Illustrated by Peter Dennis), The Arab Revolt 1916-18: Lawrence Sets Arabia Ablaze, Osprey Publishing, 2008, p. 81.
- ^ a b Ekmeleddin İhsanoğlu, Osmanlı Askerlik Literatürü Tarihi: History of Military Art and Science Literature during the Ottoman Period, Vol. 2, İslâm Tarih, Sanat ve Kültür Araştırma Merkezi (IRCICA), 2004, p. 611.
- ^ Spencer Tucker, Priscilla Mary Roberts, World War I: Encyclopedia, S-Z:, Vol 4, ABC-CLIO, 2005, p. 733.
- ^ David Murphy, (Illustrated by Peter Dennis), The Arab Revolt 1916-18: Lawrence Sets Arabia Ablaze, Osprey Publishing, 2008, p. 27.