Cafundó language: Difference between revisions
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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*[http://www.cafundo.site.br.com/ Web page on Cafundó (in Portuguese)] |
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*[http://www.ethnologue.org/show_language.asp?code=ccd Ethnologue listing: CCD] |
*[http://www.ethnologue.org/show_language.asp?code=ccd Ethnologue listing: CCD] |
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Revision as of 02:53, 25 November 2011
Cafundó | |
---|---|
Cupópia | |
Native to | Brazil |
Region | Cafundó, São Paulo |
Native speakers | (40 cited 1978)[1] |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | ccd |
Cafundó, or Cupópia, is a 'secret' language spoken in the village of Cafundó, São Paulo (Brazil). The language is structurally similar to Portuguese, with a large number of Bantu words in its lexicon.
Cafundó was at first thought to be an African language, but a later study (1986) by Carlos Vogt and Peter Fry showed that its grammatical and morphological structure are those of Portuguese, specifically the Southeast countryside (Caipira) variety; whereas its lexicon is heavily drawn from some Bantu language. It is therefore not a creole language, as it is sometimes considered.
Speakers
The speaker community is very small (40 people in 1978). They live in a rural area, 150km from the city of São Paulo, and are mostly of African descent. They also speak Portuguese, and use Cafundó as a "secret language". A Cafundó speaker and an African-born Bantu (Angolan or Mozambican) speaking Portuguese and Bantu languages can understand each other, because Angolan and Mozambican dialects also added many Bantu words.
References
- ^ Cafundó at Ethnologue (16th ed., 2009)
- Peter Fry and Carlos Vogt (1996) Cafundó, a África no Brasil: Linguagem e Sociedade. São Paulo, Companhia das Letras. ISBN 85-71645-85-X.
- Sílvio Vieira de Andrade Filho (2000) Um Estudo Sociolingüístico das Comunidades Negras do Cafundó, do Antigo Caxambu e de seus Arredores. Secretaria da Educação e Cultura of Sorocaba. Also Ph.D. diss., University of São Paulo. ISBN 85-89017-01-X. Available on-line.
External links