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'''Jelisaveta Načić''' (31 December 1878, Belgrade – 6 June 1955, Dubrovnik) was the first female architect in [[Serbia]].
'''Jelisaveta Načić''' (31 December 1878, Belgrade – 6 June 1955, Dubrovnik) was the first female architect in [[Serbia]].


==Biography==
Born in Belgrade, Načić matriculated from school with excellent results in 1896. She went on to study architecture at the [[University of Belgrade]] at a time when it was felt that women should not enter the profession. At the age of 22, she was the first woman to graduate from the Faculty of Engineering. Although she had difficulty in finding employment as there was a requirement for military service to have been completed, she succeeded in gaining a position as an architect with the Municipality of Belgrade where she became the city's first chief architect. In 1903, she designed the Little Staircase in Belgrade's [[Kalemegdan Park]]. Her most notable work is the well proportioned school building she completed in 1906, now known as the Kralj Petar I (King Peter I) elementary school. She also designed churches including the Moravian-styled Alexander Nevsky Church (1929) in Belgrade<ref>[http://sajkaca.blogspot.com/2009/01/alexander-nevsky-church-in-belgrade_12.html "Alexander Nevsky Church in Belgrade"], Nothing Against Serbia. Retrieved 20 March 2012.</ref> and a smaller church in Kosovo. The hospital she designed was destroyed during the Second World War but many of her residential buildings from apartments to distinctive private homes, some in the [[art nouveau]] style, still stand today. In 1923, Načić moved to Dubrovnik with her husband who soon passed away after fighting for the Albanian cause. She died there herself in 1955.<ref name=nacic>[http://www.riznicasrpska.net/ponossrpstva/index.php?topic=66.0 Katarina Marković, "Jelisaveta Načić (1878—1955)"], ''Riznicasrpska.net''. {{sr icon}} Retrieved 20 March 2012.</ref>

Born in Belgrade, Načić matriculated from school with excellent results in 1896. She went on to study architecture at the [[University of Belgrade]] at a time when it was felt that women should not enter the profession. At the age of 22, she was the first woman to graduate from the Faculty of Engineering. She sought employment at the Ministry of Construction but was unable to become an offical there was a requirement for military service to have been completed.<ref>[http://www.kcb.org.rs/Programi/Knji%C5%BEevniitribinskiprogram/2010/JelisavetaNacic/tabid/903/language/sr-Latn-CS/Default.aspx "One su bile prve: Jelisaveta Načić, prva žena u državnoj službi Srbije"], ''Kulturni centar Beograda''. {{sr icon}}. Retrieved 20 March 2012.</ref> She did however succeed in gaining a position as an architect with the Municipality of Belgrade where she became the city's first chief architect. In 1903, she designed the Little Staircase in Belgrade's [[Kalemegdan Park]]. Her most notable work is the well proportioned school building she completed in 1906, now known as the Kralj Petar I (King Peter I) elementary school. She also designed churches including the Moravian-styled Alexander Nevsky Church (1929) in Belgrade<ref>[http://sajkaca.blogspot.com/2009/01/alexander-nevsky-church-in-belgrade_12.html "Alexander Nevsky Church in Belgrade"], Nothing Against Serbia. Retrieved 20 March 2012.</ref> and a smaller church in Kosovo. The hospital she designed was destroyed during the Second World War but many of her residential buildings from apartments to distinctive private homes, some in the [[art nouveau]] style, still stand today. In 1923, Načić moved to Dubrovnik with her husband who soon passed away after fighting for the Albanian cause. She died there herself in 1955.<ref name=nacic>[http://www.riznicasrpska.net/ponossrpstva/index.php?topic=66.0 Katarina Marković, "Jelisaveta Načić (1878—1955)"], ''Riznicasrpska.net''. {{sr icon}} Retrieved 20 March 2012.</ref>


Jelisaveta Načić is remembered as a pioneer who inspired women to enter professions which had earlier been reserved for men. She was not only the first female graduate in architecture from Belgrade, she was also the first female architect in Serbia.<ref name=nacic/>
Jelisaveta Načić is remembered as a pioneer who inspired women to enter professions which had earlier been reserved for men. She was not only the first female graduate in architecture from Belgrade, she was also the first female architect in Serbia.<ref name=nacic/>

Revision as of 10:56, 20 March 2012

Jelisaveta Načić: Alexander Nevsky Church, Belgrade (1929)

Jelisaveta Načić (31 December 1878, Belgrade – 6 June 1955, Dubrovnik) was the first female architect in Serbia.

Biography

Born in Belgrade, Načić matriculated from school with excellent results in 1896. She went on to study architecture at the University of Belgrade at a time when it was felt that women should not enter the profession. At the age of 22, she was the first woman to graduate from the Faculty of Engineering. She sought employment at the Ministry of Construction but was unable to become an offical there was a requirement for military service to have been completed.[1] She did however succeed in gaining a position as an architect with the Municipality of Belgrade where she became the city's first chief architect. In 1903, she designed the Little Staircase in Belgrade's Kalemegdan Park. Her most notable work is the well proportioned school building she completed in 1906, now known as the Kralj Petar I (King Peter I) elementary school. She also designed churches including the Moravian-styled Alexander Nevsky Church (1929) in Belgrade[2] and a smaller church in Kosovo. The hospital she designed was destroyed during the Second World War but many of her residential buildings from apartments to distinctive private homes, some in the art nouveau style, still stand today. In 1923, Načić moved to Dubrovnik with her husband who soon passed away after fighting for the Albanian cause. She died there herself in 1955.[3]

Jelisaveta Načić is remembered as a pioneer who inspired women to enter professions which had earlier been reserved for men. She was not only the first female graduate in architecture from Belgrade, she was also the first female architect in Serbia.[3]

References

  1. ^ "One su bile prve: Jelisaveta Načić, prva žena u državnoj službi Srbije", Kulturni centar Beograda. Template:Sr icon. Retrieved 20 March 2012.
  2. ^ "Alexander Nevsky Church in Belgrade", Nothing Against Serbia. Retrieved 20 March 2012.
  3. ^ a b Katarina Marković, "Jelisaveta Načić (1878—1955)", Riznicasrpska.net. Template:Sr icon Retrieved 20 March 2012.

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