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'''''Aster alpinus''''' ('''Alpine aster'''<ref>[http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=ASAL3 ''A. alpinus'' at USDA Plants Profile]</ref>) is an [[ornamental plant]] native the mountains of Europe (including the [[Alps]]), with a subspecies native to [[Canada]] and the [[United States]]. It is a [[perennial]] [[forb]] having purple, pink or blue flowers belonging to the genus ''[[Aster (genus)|Aster]]''.
'''''Aster alpinus''''' ('''Alpine aster'''<ref>[http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=ASAL3 ''A. alpinus'' at USDA Plants Profile]</ref>) is an [[ornamental plant]] native to the mountains of Europe (including the [[Alps]]), with a subspecies native to [[Canada]] and the [[United States]]. It is a [[perennial]] [[forb]] having purple, pink or blue flowers belonging to the genus ''[[Aster (genus)|Aster]]''.


==Description==
==Description==

Revision as of 17:27, 25 May 2012

Aster alpinus
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
(unranked):
(unranked):
(unranked):
Order:
Family:
Tribe:
Genus:
Species:
A. alpinus
Binomial name
Aster alpinus
Synonyms[1]
  • Aster alpinus var. dolomiticus (Beck) Onno
  • Aster alpinus subsp. vierhapperi Onno
  • Aster fallax Tamamsch.
  • Aster garibaldii Brügger
  • Aster korshinskyi Tamamsch.
  • Aster serpentimontanus Tamamsch.

Aster alpinus (Alpine aster[2]) is an ornamental plant native to the mountains of Europe (including the Alps), with a subspecies native to Canada and the United States. It is a perennial forb having purple, pink or blue flowers belonging to the genus Aster.

Description

A. alpinus attracts an insect to it and it is sucking nectar.

It grows to be about 6-12 inches (15-30 cm). The bloom color may be pink, violet/lavender, dark purple/black, or white/near white and may bloom in late spring/early summer or, occasionally, midsummer. The leaves turn green in summer

Growth

It grows very slowly in clay, silt, loam, silty clay, sandy clay etc types of soil. Its minimum pH Scale is 6 and maximum pH Scale is 7.5. It grows erectly in a 'single crown' form.

Ecology

It does better in generally cooler climates. Usually it is adapted to clay, silt, loam, silty clay, sandy clay, clay loam, silt loam, sandy loam, silty clay loam and sandy clay loam soils, and prefers low fertility. The plant can tolerate only a minimum temperature of -28°C / -18.4F after the occurrence of cell damage. It can survive medium heat of fire and requires at least 90 frost free days for proper growth. It is herbaceous and attractive to bees, butterflies, and birds.

Distribution

It is distributed in[3]:

Asia-temperate Europa Northern America
Western Asia: Iran and Turkey Middle Europe: Austria; Czechoslovakia; Germany; Poland; Switzerland Subarctic America: Canada - Northwest Territory , Yukon Territory; United States - Alaska
Caucasus: Armenia; Azerbaijan; Georgia; Russian Federation - Ciscaucasia, Dagestan East Europe: Russian Federation - Bashkortostan, European part, Komi, Perm; Ukraine Western Canada: Canada - Alberta, British Columbia
Siberia: Russian Federation - Aga Buryat, Altay, Buryatia, Chelyabinsk, Chita[disambiguation needed], Gorno-Altay, Irkutsk, Kurgan, Novosibirsk, Omsk, Sverdlovsk, Tomsk, Tuva, Tyumen, Yakutia-Sakha Southeastern Europe: Albania; Bulgaria; Former Yugoslavia; Greece; Italy; Romania
Middle Asia: Kazakhstan ; Kyrgyzstan;Tajikistan
Russian Far East: Russian Federation - Chukchi, Kamchatka, Magadan
Mongolia: Mongolia
China: China - Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Monggol, Shanxi, Xinjiang

Conservation

In Canadian provinces, towards eastern North America, the species is critically imperiled. However, in both Canadian provinces and US states, at north-western and southern parts, the species is apparently secure[4].

References