Aster alpinus

Aster alpinus
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
(unranked):	Angiosperms
(unranked):	Eudicots
(unranked):	Asterids
Order:	Asterales
Family:	Compositae
Tribe:	Astereae
Genus:	Aster
Species:	A. alpinus
Binomial name
Aster alpinus L.
Synonyms
Aster alpinus var. dolomiticus (Beck) Onno Aster alpinus subsp. vierhapperi Onno Aster fallax Tamamsch. Aster garibaldii Brügger Aster korshinskyi Tamamsch. Aster serpentimontanus Tamamsch.

Aster alpinus (Alpine aster) is an ornamental plant native to the mountains of Europe (including the Alps), with a subspecies native to Canada and the United States. It is a perennial forb having purple, pink or blue flowers belonging to the genus Aster.

Description

A. alpinus attracts an insect to it and it is sucking nectar.

It grows to be about 6-12 inches (15-30 cm). The bloom color may be pink, violet/lavender, dark purple/black, or white/near white and may bloom in late spring/early summer or, occasionally, midsummer. The leaves turn green in summer

Growth

It grows very slowly in clay, silt, loam, silty clay, sandy clay etc types of soil. Its minimum pH Scale is 6 and maximum pH Scale is 7.5. It grows erectly in a 'single crown' form.

Ecology

It does better in generally cooler climates. Usually it is adapted to clay, silt, loam, silty clay, sandy clay, clay loam, silt loam, sandy loam, silty clay loam and sandy clay loam soils, and prefers low fertility. The plant can tolerate only a minimum temperature of -28°C / -18.4F after the occurrence of cell damage. It can survive medium heat of fire and requires at least 90 frost free days for proper growth. It is herbaceous and attractive to bees, butterflies, and birds.

Distribution

It is distributed in:

Asia-temperate	Europa	Northern America
Western Asia: Iran and Turkey	Middle Europe: Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Germany; Poland; Switzerland	Subarctic America: Canada - Northwest Territory , Yukon Territory; United States - Alaska
Caucasus: Armenia; Azerbaijan; Georgia; Russian Federation - Ciscaucasia, Dagestan	East Europe: Russian Federation - Bashkortostan, European part, Komi, Perm; Ukraine	Western Canada: Canada - Alberta, British Columbia
Siberia: Russian Federation - Aga Buryat, Altay, Buryatia, Chelyabinsk, Chita, Gorno-Altay, Irkutsk, Kurgan, Novosibirsk, Omsk, Sverdlovsk, Tomsk, Tuva, Tyumen, Yakutia-Sakha	Southeastern Europe: Albania; Bulgaria; Former Yugoslavia; Greece; Italy; Romania
Middle Asia: Kazakhstan ; Kyrgyzstan;Tajikistan
Russian Far East: Russian Federation - Chukchi, Kamchatka, Magadan
Mongolia: Mongolia
China: China - Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Monggol, Shanxi, Xinjiang

Conservation

In Canadian provinces, towards eastern North America, the species is critically imperiled. However, in both Canadian provinces and US states, at north-western and southern parts, the species is apparently secure.