Aristolochia clematitis: Difference between revisions
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'''''Aristolochia clematitis''''', '''(European) Birthwort''', is a twining [[herbaceous]] plant in the [[Aristolochiaceae]] family, which is native to Europe. The leaves are heart shaped and the flowers are pale yellow and tubular in form. The plant seeks light by ascending the stems of surrounding plants. |
'''''Aristolochia clematitis''''', '''(European) Birthwort''', is a twining [[herbaceous]] plant in the [[Aristolochiaceae]] family, which is native to Europe. The leaves are heart shaped and the flowers are pale yellow and tubular in form. The plant seeks light by ascending the stems of surrounding plants. |
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==Medicinal problems== |
==Medicinal problems== |
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It was formerly used as a medicinal plant (though [[poisonous]]) and is now occasionally found established outside of its native range as a relic of cultivation. A |
It was formerly used as a medicinal plant (though [[poisonous]]) and is now occasionally found established outside of its native range as a relic of cultivation. A study that suggested that it is the cause for thousands of kidney failures in Romania, Bulgaria, Serbia and Croatia where the plant is unintentionally consumed through contaminated flour<ref>Grollman, Arthur P. et al.(2007). http://www.pnas.org/content/104/29/12129/suppl/DC1 ‘Aristolochic Acid and the Etiology of Endemic (Balkan) Nephropathy’, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 104: 12129 –12134 <doi:10.1073/pnas.0701248104></ref> has been confirmed with urinary tract malignacies also being characterised<ref>De Broe ME. Chinese herbs nephropathy and Balkan endemic nephropathy: toward a single entity, aristolochic acid nephropathy. Kidney Int. 2012 Mar;81(6):513-5. doi: 10.1038/ki.2011.428.</ref>. The link with the plants content of [[aristolochic acid]] was discovered after a clinic for obesity in Belgium used herbal products based on another plant of the same genus as a diuretic. After a few months, some of the patients experienced kidney carcinoma and kidney failure<ref>Vanherweghem JL, Depierreux M, Tielemans C, Abramowicz D, Dratwa M, Jadoul M, Richard C, Vandervelde D, Verbeelen D, Vanhaelen-Fastre R, et al. Rapidly progressive interstitial renal fibrosis in young women: association with slimming regimen including Chinese herbs. Lancet. 1993 Feb 13;341(8842):387-91.</ref>. |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
Revision as of 17:07, 14 July 2012
Aristolochia clematitis | |
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Species: | A. clematitis
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Binomial name | |
Aristolochia clematitis |
Aristolochia clematitis, (European) Birthwort, is a twining herbaceous plant in the Aristolochiaceae family, which is native to Europe. The leaves are heart shaped and the flowers are pale yellow and tubular in form. The plant seeks light by ascending the stems of surrounding plants.
Medicinal problems
It was formerly used as a medicinal plant (though poisonous) and is now occasionally found established outside of its native range as a relic of cultivation. A study that suggested that it is the cause for thousands of kidney failures in Romania, Bulgaria, Serbia and Croatia where the plant is unintentionally consumed through contaminated flour[1] has been confirmed with urinary tract malignacies also being characterised[2]. The link with the plants content of aristolochic acid was discovered after a clinic for obesity in Belgium used herbal products based on another plant of the same genus as a diuretic. After a few months, some of the patients experienced kidney carcinoma and kidney failure[3].
See also
References
- ^ Grollman, Arthur P. et al.(2007). http://www.pnas.org/content/104/29/12129/suppl/DC1 ‘Aristolochic Acid and the Etiology of Endemic (Balkan) Nephropathy’, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 104: 12129 –12134 <doi:10.1073/pnas.0701248104>
- ^ De Broe ME. Chinese herbs nephropathy and Balkan endemic nephropathy: toward a single entity, aristolochic acid nephropathy. Kidney Int. 2012 Mar;81(6):513-5. doi: 10.1038/ki.2011.428.
- ^ Vanherweghem JL, Depierreux M, Tielemans C, Abramowicz D, Dratwa M, Jadoul M, Richard C, Vandervelde D, Verbeelen D, Vanhaelen-Fastre R, et al. Rapidly progressive interstitial renal fibrosis in young women: association with slimming regimen including Chinese herbs. Lancet. 1993 Feb 13;341(8842):387-91.
Gallery
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Habitus
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Habitus
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Flowers
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