John Duncan Bligh: Difference between revisions
mNo edit summary |
Ohconfucius (talk | contribs) Script-assisted style fixes per WP:TIES and date formats |
||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{EngvarB|date=August 2013}} |
|||
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2013}} |
|||
'''Sir John Duncan Bligh''' [[Order of the Bath|KCB]], [[Deputy Lieutenant|DL]] (11 October 1798 – 8 May 1872),<ref name = "Ruvigny et Raineval"/> styled '''The Honourable''' from birth, was a British diplomat. |
'''Sir John Duncan Bligh''' [[Order of the Bath|KCB]], [[Deputy Lieutenant|DL]] (11 October 1798 – 8 May 1872),<ref name = "Ruvigny et Raineval"/> styled '''The Honourable''' from birth, was a British diplomat. |
||
==Background== |
==Background== |
||
Born in London, he was the second son of [[John Bligh, 4th Earl of Darnley]] and his wife Elizabeth, the third daughter of [[William Brownlow (1726–1794)|William Brownlow]].<ref name = "Dod">{{cite book | last = Dod | first = Robert P. | title = The Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage of Great Britain and Ireland | year = 1860 | publisher = Whitaker and Co. | location = London | pages = 122 }}</ref> His mother was the aunt of [[Charles Brownlow, 1st Baron Lurgan]] and his older brother was [[Edward Bligh, 5th Earl of Darnley]].<ref name = "Walford"/> Bligh was educated at [[Eton College]] and went then to [[Christ Church, Oxford]], where he graduated with a |
Born in London, he was the second son of [[John Bligh, 4th Earl of Darnley]] and his wife Elizabeth, the third daughter of [[William Brownlow (1726–1794)|William Brownlow]].<ref name = "Dod">{{cite book | last = Dod | first = Robert P. | title = The Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage of Great Britain and Ireland | year = 1860 | publisher = Whitaker and Co. | location = London | pages = 122 }}</ref> His mother was the aunt of [[Charles Brownlow, 1st Baron Lurgan]] and his older brother was [[Edward Bligh, 5th Earl of Darnley]].<ref name = "Walford"/> Bligh was educated at [[Eton College]] and went then to [[Christ Church, Oxford]], where he graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in 1821.<ref name = "Walford">{{cite book | last = Walford | first = Edward | title = The County Families of the United Kingdom | year = 1860 | publisher = Robert Hardwicke | location = London | pages = 59 }}</ref> He was later elected a fellow of [[All Souls College, Oxford]].<ref name = "Walford"/> |
||
==Career== |
==Career== |
||
Bligh entered the diplomatic service and was sent as attaché to the embassy in [[Vienna]] in 1820.<ref name = "Dod"/> Three years later he was transferred to |
Bligh entered the diplomatic service and was sent as attaché to the embassy in [[Vienna]] in 1820.<ref name = "Dod"/> Three years later he was transferred to Paris and in 1826 a special mission led him to Russia, where he attended the coronation of [[Emperor Nicholas I]].<ref name = "Dod"/> Afterwards he returned to France and became secretary of legation in [[Florence]] in 1829.<ref>{{LondonGazette | issue = 18598 | startpage = 1438 | date = 31 July 1829 | accessdate = 20 December 2009 }}</ref> In the following year Bligh was attached to [[The Hague]] as secretary of embassy.<ref>{{LondonGazette | issue = 18746 | startpage = 2398 | date = 16 November 1830 | accessdate = 20 December 2009 }}</ref> He served as envoy ad interim from July 1832<ref>Bindoff, p. 182</ref> and came to [[St Petersburg]] in September,<ref>{{LondonGazette | issue = 18974 | startpage = 2032 | date = 7 September 1832 | accessdate = 20 December 2009 }}</ref> acting as ambassador.<ref>Bindoff, p. 116</ref> |
||
Bligh was promoted to [[List of Ambassadors from the United Kingdom to Sweden|Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to the King of Sweden and Norway]] in 1835<ref>{{LondonGazette | issue = 19320 | startpage = 1997 | date = 30 October 1835 | accessdate = 20 December 2009 }}</ref> and when [[King William IV of the United Kingdom]] died and thereby [[Hanover]]'s personal union with Great Britain ended, he was admitted as new [[List of diplomats from the United Kingdom to Hanover|Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to the King of Hanover]] in 1838.<ref>{{LondonGazette | issue = 19608 | startpage = 912 | date = 17 April 1838 | accessdate = 20 December 2009 }}</ref> After nine years, he took over also the British diplomatic representation in the [[Grand Duchy of Oldenburg]] and the [[Duchy of Brunswick]].<ref>Bindoff, pp. 33, 82</ref> Bligh retired in 1856 and on this occasion was awarded a Knight Commander of the [[Order of the Bath]].<ref>{{LondonGazette | issue = 21927 | startpage = 3223 | date = 30 September 1856 | accessdate = 20 December 2009 }}</ref> |
Bligh was promoted to [[List of Ambassadors from the United Kingdom to Sweden|Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to the King of Sweden and Norway]] in 1835<ref>{{LondonGazette | issue = 19320 | startpage = 1997 | date = 30 October 1835 | accessdate = 20 December 2009 }}</ref> and when [[King William IV of the United Kingdom]] died and thereby [[Hanover]]'s personal union with Great Britain ended, he was admitted as new [[List of diplomats from the United Kingdom to Hanover|Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to the King of Hanover]] in 1838.<ref>{{LondonGazette | issue = 19608 | startpage = 912 | date = 17 April 1838 | accessdate = 20 December 2009 }}</ref> After nine years, he took over also the British diplomatic representation in the [[Grand Duchy of Oldenburg]] and the [[Duchy of Brunswick]].<ref>Bindoff, pp. 33, 82</ref> Bligh retired in 1856 and on this occasion was awarded a Knight Commander of the [[Order of the Bath]].<ref>{{LondonGazette | issue = 21927 | startpage = 3223 | date = 30 September 1856 | accessdate = 20 December 2009 }}</ref> |
||
Line 12: | Line 14: | ||
==Family== |
==Family== |
||
On 19 December 1835, he married Elizabeth Mary, the only daughter of [[Thomas Gisborne]] at the parish church of [[Allestree]].<ref>{{cite news | title = Marriages | pages = 3 | newspaper = The Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser | date = 21 May 1836 | url = http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/2204437 | accessdate = 20 December 2009 }}</ref> Their only child, a daughter was named after her mother and became later wife of [[Walter Pelham, 4th Earl of Chichester]].<ref name = "ThePeerage">{{cite web | url = http://thepeerage.com/p2893.htm#i28924 | title = ThePeerage |
On 19 December 1835, he married Elizabeth Mary, the only daughter of [[Thomas Gisborne]] at the parish church of [[Allestree]].<ref>{{cite news | title = Marriages | pages = 3 | newspaper = The Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser | date = 21 May 1836 | url = http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/2204437 | accessdate = 20 December 2009 }}</ref> Their only child, a daughter was named after her mother and became later wife of [[Walter Pelham, 4th Earl of Chichester]].<ref name = "ThePeerage">{{cite web | url = http://thepeerage.com/p2893.htm#i28924 | title = ThePeerage – Hon. Sir John Duncan Bligh | accessdate = 20 December 2009 }}</ref> Elizabeth died two years later and Bligh remained a widower until 1865,<ref name = "ThePeerage"/> when he remarried his cousin Anne Julia, fourth daughter of Francis Brownlow at [[Ardbraccan|Ardbraccan Rectory]] on 28 November.<ref>{{cite book | last = Sylvanus | first = Urban | title = The Gentleman's Magazine | location = London | publisher = Bradbury, Evans and Co. | year = 1866 | pages = 118 | volume = part I }}</ref> Bligh died at [[Sandgate, Kent]] in 1872 and was survived by his second wife for ten years.<ref name = "Ruvigny et Raineval">{{cite book | last = Ruvigny et Raineval | first = Melville Henry Massue | ISBN = 0-8063-1436-2 | title = The Plantagenet Roll of the Blood Royal | year = 1994 | publisher = Genealogical Publishing Co. | pages = 387 }}</ref> |
||
==Cricket== |
==Cricket== |
Revision as of 08:41, 11 August 2013
Sir John Duncan Bligh KCB, DL (11 October 1798 – 8 May 1872),[1] styled The Honourable from birth, was a British diplomat.
Background
Born in London, he was the second son of John Bligh, 4th Earl of Darnley and his wife Elizabeth, the third daughter of William Brownlow.[2] His mother was the aunt of Charles Brownlow, 1st Baron Lurgan and his older brother was Edward Bligh, 5th Earl of Darnley.[3] Bligh was educated at Eton College and went then to Christ Church, Oxford, where he graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in 1821.[3] He was later elected a fellow of All Souls College, Oxford.[3]
Career
Bligh entered the diplomatic service and was sent as attaché to the embassy in Vienna in 1820.[2] Three years later he was transferred to Paris and in 1826 a special mission led him to Russia, where he attended the coronation of Emperor Nicholas I.[2] Afterwards he returned to France and became secretary of legation in Florence in 1829.[4] In the following year Bligh was attached to The Hague as secretary of embassy.[5] He served as envoy ad interim from July 1832[6] and came to St Petersburg in September,[7] acting as ambassador.[8]
Bligh was promoted to Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to the King of Sweden and Norway in 1835[9] and when King William IV of the United Kingdom died and thereby Hanover's personal union with Great Britain ended, he was admitted as new Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to the King of Hanover in 1838.[10] After nine years, he took over also the British diplomatic representation in the Grand Duchy of Oldenburg and the Duchy of Brunswick.[11] Bligh retired in 1856 and on this occasion was awarded a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath.[12]
In 1831, Bligh was appointed a captain in the Royal East Kent Yeomanry[13] and in 1857, he was nominated a Deputy Lieutenant of the county of Kent.[14]
Family
On 19 December 1835, he married Elizabeth Mary, the only daughter of Thomas Gisborne at the parish church of Allestree.[15] Their only child, a daughter was named after her mother and became later wife of Walter Pelham, 4th Earl of Chichester.[16] Elizabeth died two years later and Bligh remained a widower until 1865,[16] when he remarried his cousin Anne Julia, fourth daughter of Francis Brownlow at Ardbraccan Rectory on 28 November.[17] Bligh died at Sandgate, Kent in 1872 and was survived by his second wife for ten years.[1]
Cricket
In 1822, Bligh played for the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) in a first-class match, batting twice and scoring 2 each time. Numerous members of his family were involved in cricket.[18]
Notes
- ^ a b Ruvigny et Raineval, Melville Henry Massue (1994). The Plantagenet Roll of the Blood Royal. Genealogical Publishing Co. p. 387. ISBN 0-8063-1436-2.
- ^ a b c Dod, Robert P. (1860). The Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage of Great Britain and Ireland. London: Whitaker and Co. p. 122.
- ^ a b c Walford, Edward (1860). The County Families of the United Kingdom. London: Robert Hardwicke. p. 59.
- ^ "No. 18598". The London Gazette. 31 July 1829.
- ^ "No. 18746". The London Gazette. 16 November 1830.
- ^ Bindoff, p. 182
- ^ "No. 18974". The London Gazette. 7 September 1832.
- ^ Bindoff, p. 116
- ^ "No. 19320". The London Gazette. 30 October 1835.
- ^ "No. 19608". The London Gazette. 17 April 1838.
- ^ Bindoff, pp. 33, 82
- ^ "No. 21927". The London Gazette. 30 September 1856.
- ^ "No. 18785". The London Gazette. 18 March 1831.
- ^ "No. 22056". The London Gazette. 30 October 1857.
- ^ "Marriages". The Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser. 21 May 1836. p. 3. Retrieved 20 December 2009.
- ^ a b "ThePeerage – Hon. Sir John Duncan Bligh". Retrieved 20 December 2009.
- ^ Sylvanus, Urban (1866). The Gentleman's Magazine. Vol. part I. London: Bradbury, Evans and Co. p. 118.
- ^ "John Bligh". CricketArchive. Retrieved 24 March 2013.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help)
References
- Bindoff, Stanley Thomas (1934). Elizabeth Frances Malcolm-Smith and Sir Charles Kingsley Webster (ed.). British diplomatic representatives, 1789–1852. Edinburgh: Royal Historical Society.
- Use dmy dates from August 2013
- 1798 births
- 1872 deaths
- Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford
- Deputy Lieutenants of Kent
- Fellows of All Souls College, Oxford
- Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath
- People educated at Eton College
- Younger sons of earls
- Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Sweden
- Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Russia
- Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to the Netherlands
- English cricketers
- English cricketers of 1787 to 1825
- Marylebone Cricket Club cricketers