Sharif ul-Hāshim of Sulu: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox Monarch |
{{Infobox Monarch |
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| name =Shariff ul-Hashim |
| name =Shariff ul-Hashim |
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| birth_place = [[Sultanate of Johore]] |
| birth_place = [[Johor]], [[Sultanate of Johore]] |
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| title = [[Sultan]] of [[Sulu Sultanate |
| title = [[List of sultans of Sulu|1st]] [[Sultan]] of the [[Sulu Sultanate]] |
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| image = |
| image = |
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| caption = |
| caption = |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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*[[List of sultans of Sulu|Sultans of Sulu]] |
*[[List of sultans of Sulu|Sultans of Sulu]] |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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{{S-start}} |
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{{s-reg}} |
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{{Succession box |
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| before=Office Established |
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| title=[[List of sultans of Sulu|Sultan of Sulu]] |
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| years= 1450–1480 |
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| after= Kamal ud-Din |
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}} |
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{{S-end}} |
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{{Historic Filipino monarchs}} |
{{Historic Filipino monarchs}} |
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Revision as of 04:28, 23 October 2013
| Shariff ul-Hashim | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st Sultan of the Sulu Sultanate | |||||
| Reign | around 1450–1480 | ||||
| Predecessor | none | ||||
| Successor | Kamal ud-Din of Sulu | ||||
| Born | Johor, Sultanate of Johore | ||||
| Wife |
| ||||
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Sharif ul-Hashim[2] (reigned around 1450–1480) was the regal name of Sayyed Abubakar Abirin.[1] He was an Arab[2] – Muslim explorer and founder of the Sultanate of Sulu. He assumed the political and spiritual leadership of the realm, and was given the title Sultan, and also the first Sultan of Sulu.
During his reigning era when he promulgated the first Sulu Code of Laws called "Diwan" that were based on Quran. He introduced Islamic Political Institution and the consolidation of Islam as state religion.[1]
Origins and personal life
Very little is known about Sharif ul-Hashim's early life. Born in Johore (in present-day Malaysia), his proper name was known to be Abu Bakr, while his regal name was known as Paduka Mahasari Maulana al Sultan Sharif ul- Hashim,[3] "paduka" being a Malay/Sanskrit word for "master".
The genealogy of Sultan Sharif ul-Hashim describes him as a descendant of Prophet Muhammad, through his paternal bloodline, Sayeed Zainul Abidin of Hadhramaut, Yemen; who belongs to the fourteenth generation of Hussain, the grandson of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.[4]
Descendant
Sultan Sharif Ul-Hashim's offsprings include his eldest son Kamal ud-Din who was also his successor as sultan reigning in (1480–1505). Sultan Ala ud-Din, not proclaimed as sultan of Sulu. Sultan Mu-izz ul-Mutawadi-in reigning (1527–1548) was a grandson of Sultan Sharif, who succeeded to the throne upon the death of Kamal ud-Din.[5]
See also
References
- ^ a b c Sultan Sharif Ul-Hashim acknowledged among Filipino great men website accessed on 23 November 2010
- ^ a b Sulu Genealogy website accessed on 23 November 2010.
- ^ Scott, William H. (1994). Barangay:sixteenth-century Philippine culture and society. ADMU Press. ISBN 971-550-135-4.
{{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|month=(help) - ^ Genealogy of Sultan Sharif Ul-Hashim of Sulu Sultanate website accessed on 23 November 2010.
- ^ List of the Rulers of the Sulu Sutanate
List of sultans of Sulu (1405–1915) and claimants (1936–present) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Sultans from 1405 to 1915
|  | |||
Claimants after 1936
| |||||
Claimants after Muwallil Wasit II
| |||||
1 The last recognised Sultan of Sulu was Sultan Jamalul Kiram II and based on historical records in Malaysia, Philippines and Brunei, he died in 1936 and had seven daughters but no son which in Islamic law, a woman cannot be appointed as heir or successor. (note) | |||||