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Talysh-Mughan Autonomous Republic: Difference between revisions

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m simply fixed one of the remaining "TMR" into "TMAR".
not autonomous, just republic
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[[Image:Flag of the Talysh-Mughan Republic.png|thumb|240px|right|The flag of the self-styled Talysh-Mughan Autonomous Republic]]
[[Image:Flag of the Talysh-Mughan Republic.png|thumb|240px|right|The flag of the self-styled Talysh-Mughan Autonomous Republic]]
[[Image:Azerbaijan districts Talysh-Mughan.png|thumb|250px|right|Map of Azerbaijan showing the six districts that were declared as the Talysh-Mughan Autonomous Republic]]
[[Image:Azerbaijan districts Talysh-Mughan.png|thumb|250px|right|Map of Azerbaijan showing the six districts that were declared as the Talysh-Mughan Republic]]
The self-proclaimed '''Talysh-Mughan Autonomous Republic''' (also known as '''Talyshstan''') was a short-lived autonomous republic from June 1993 to August 1993. It was located in [[Azerbaijan]], envisaging to consist in the 6 administrative districts of Azerbaijan around the regional capital city Lankaran: [[Lankaran]], [[Lankaran (rayon)|Lankaran rayon]], [[Lerik]], [[Astara (rayon)|Astara]], [[Masally]] and [[Yardymli]]. Historically the area had been a [[Talysh Khanate|khanate]], one of 15 historic Azerbaijani khanates.
The self-proclaimed '''Talysh-Mughan Autonomous Republic''' (also known as '''Talyshstan''') was a short-lived autonomous republic from June 1993 to August 1993. It was located in [[Azerbaijan]], envisaging to consist in the 6 administrative districts of Azerbaijan around the regional capital city Lankaran: [[Lankaran]], [[Lankaran (rayon)|Lankaran rayon]], [[Lerik]], [[Astara (rayon)|Astara]], [[Masally]] and [[Yardymli]]. Historically the area had been a [[Talysh Khanate|khanate]], one of 15 historic Azerbaijani khanates.



Revision as of 00:08, 12 July 2006

File:Flag of the Talysh-Mughan Republic.png
The flag of the self-styled Talysh-Mughan Autonomous Republic
Map of Azerbaijan showing the six districts that were declared as the Talysh-Mughan Republic

The self-proclaimed Talysh-Mughan Autonomous Republic (also known as Talyshstan) was a short-lived autonomous republic from June 1993 to August 1993. It was located in Azerbaijan, envisaging to consist in the 6 administrative districts of Azerbaijan around the regional capital city Lankaran: Lankaran, Lankaran rayon, Lerik, Astara, Masally and Yardymli. Historically the area had been a khanate, one of 15 historic Azerbaijani khanates.

The autonomous republic was proclaimed amid turmoil and civil war in Azerbaijan, with the tacit support from Russia. In June 1993 a military rebellion against president Abulfaz Elchibey broke out under the leadership of Colonel Surat Huseynov. Colonel Alakram Alekper Gumbatov, the leader of the Talysh nationalists proclaimed the new autonomous republic in Lankaran, escalating violence. However, as the situation settled and Heydar Aliyev rose to power in Azerbaijan, with legal order and sovereignty being restored in Azerbaijan, the TMAR has not taken off the ground.

Gumbatov was arrested and initially received death sentence which was subsecuently commuted to life imprisonment. In 2004 he was pardoned and released from custody under pressure from the Council of Europe. He was allowed to emigrate to Europe after making a public promise not to engage in politics. A Talysh National Movement is still active, their aspiration being the restructuring of the Talysh-Mughan Autonomous Republic [1].

TMAR should not be confused with Mugan Soviet republic, a Bolshevik creation, that existed in March-June 1919 in opposition to Musavatist Azerbaijani Government in Baku (see Azerbaijan Democratic Republic).