Gunbarlang language: Difference between revisions
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==Grammar== |
==Grammar== |
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Gunbarlang is a [[Polysynthetic language|polysynthetic language]] with complex verb morphology. It includes polypersonal agreement, noun incorporation, and a number of derivational affixes.<ref>{{cite book |last=Coleman |first=C. |title=A Grammar of Gunbalang with Special Reference to Grammatical Relations |year=1982}}</ref> |
Gunbarlang is a [[Polysynthetic language|polysynthetic language]] with complex verb morphology. It includes polypersonal agreement, noun incorporation, and a number of derivational affixes.<ref>{{cite book |last=Coleman |first=C. |title=A Grammar of Gunbalang with Special Reference to Grammatical Relations |year=1982}}</ref> |
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===Morphosyntax=== |
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Morphology is primarily [[Agglutination|aglutinating]]. Verbal morphology (rather than case marking or syntax) encodes a significant part of grammatical relations. |
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====Verbal==== |
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The verb includes obligatory agreement with its core arguments in the form of bound pronouns. The subject/agent prefix precedes the object prefix. Subject prefixes form four mood series: positive indicative, "non-performative", future/intentional, and potential.<ref>{{cite book |last=Dixon |first=R. M. W. |authorlink=R. M. W. Dixon |title=Australian Languages: Their Nature and Development |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2002 |url=http://www.cambridge.org/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=0521473780|page=338}}</ref> |
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The verb features derivational affixes, such as benefactive, directional, and TAM. |
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====Nominal==== |
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Case in not marked on nouns and free pronouns, but bound pronouns follow [[Nominative–accusative language|nominative-accusative]] alignment.<ref>{{cite book |last=Dixon |first=R. M. W. |authorlink=R. M. W. Dixon |title=Australian Languages: Their Nature and Development |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2002 |url=http://www.cambridge.org/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=0521473780|page=350}}</ref> |
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Gunbarlang distinguishes five noun classes on demonstratives, but only four on other constituents.<ref>{{cite book |last=Dixon |first=R. M. W. |authorlink=R. M. W. Dixon |title=Australian Languages: Their Nature and Development |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2002 |url=http://www.cambridge.org/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=0521473780|page=478}}</ref> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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Revision as of 02:42, 29 March 2015
| Gunbarlang | |
|---|---|
| Warlang | |
| Native to | Australia |
| Region | Arnhem Land |
Native speakers | 19 (2006 census)[1] |
Arnhem
| |
| Dialects |
|
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | wlg |
| Glottolog | kunb1251 |
| AIATSIS[1] | N69 |
| ELP | Kunbarlang |
Gunbarlang (Kunbarlang) is an Australian Aboriginal language in northern Australia with multiple dialects. Other names are Gungalang and Warlang. Speakers are multilingual in Gunwinygu and Mawng. Most of the ethnic group now speaks Gunwinygu.[3]
Classification
Gunbarlang is tentatively included into the Marne group of Gunwinyguan family.[4]
Geographic distribution
Some Gunbarlang speakers live in Warruwi on South Goulburn Island and Maningrida. Historically, it was also spoken in Oenpelli.[5]
Grammar
Gunbarlang is a polysynthetic language with complex verb morphology. It includes polypersonal agreement, noun incorporation, and a number of derivational affixes.[6]
Morphosyntax
Morphology is primarily aglutinating. Verbal morphology (rather than case marking or syntax) encodes a significant part of grammatical relations.
Verbal
The verb includes obligatory agreement with its core arguments in the form of bound pronouns. The subject/agent prefix precedes the object prefix. Subject prefixes form four mood series: positive indicative, "non-performative", future/intentional, and potential.[7]
The verb features derivational affixes, such as benefactive, directional, and TAM.
Nominal
Case in not marked on nouns and free pronouns, but bound pronouns follow nominative-accusative alignment.[8]
Gunbarlang distinguishes five noun classes on demonstratives, but only four on other constituents.[9]
References
- ^ a b N69 Gunbarlang at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
- ^ Dixon, R. M. W. (2002). Australian Languages: Their Nature and Development. Cambridge University Press. p. xl.
- ^ Gunbarlang at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
- ^ Evans, N. (2003). Bininj Gun-Wok: A Pan-Dialectal Grammar of Mayali, Kunwinjku and Kune. ANU. p. 33.
- ^ Harris, J. K. (1969). Preliminary grammar of Gunbalang.
- ^ Coleman, C. (1982). A Grammar of Gunbalang with Special Reference to Grammatical Relations.
- ^ Dixon, R. M. W. (2002). Australian Languages: Their Nature and Development. Cambridge University Press. p. 338.
- ^ Dixon, R. M. W. (2002). Australian Languages: Their Nature and Development. Cambridge University Press. p. 350.
- ^ Dixon, R. M. W. (2002). Australian Languages: Their Nature and Development. Cambridge University Press. p. 478.
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