1842 in the United States

← 1841 1840 1839 1842 in the United States → 1843 1844 1845
Decades:	1820s 1830s 1840s 1850s 1860s
See also:	History of the United States (1789–1849) Timeline of United States history (1820–1859) List of years in the United States

Events from the year 1842 in the United States.

Incumbents

Federal Government

• President: John Tyler (W-Virginia)
• Vice President: vacant
• Chief Justice: Roger B. Taney
• Speaker of the House of Representatives: John White (W-Kentucky)
• Congress: 27th

Governors and Lieutenant Governors

Governors Governor of Alabama: Benjamin Fitzpatrick (Democratic) Governor of Arkansas: Archibald Yell (Democratic) Governor of Connecticut: William W. Ellsworth (Whig) (until May 4), Chauncey Fitch Cleveland (Democratic) (starting May 4) Governor of Delaware: William B. Cooper (Whig) Governor of Georgia: Charles J. McDonald (Democratic) Governor of Illinois: Thomas Carlin (Democratic) (until December 8), Thomas Ford (Democratic) (starting December 8) Governor of Indiana: Samuel Bigger (Whig) Governor of Kentucky: Robert P. Letcher (Whig) Governor of Louisiana: André B. Roman (Whig) Governor of Maine: Edward Kent (Whig) (until January 5), John Fairfield (Democratic) (starting January 5) Governor of Maryland: William Grason (Democratic) (until January 3), Francis Thomas (Democratic) (starting January 3) Governor of Massachusetts: John Davis (Whig) Governor of Michigan: James Wright Gordon (Whig) (until January 3), John S. Barry (Democratic) (starting January 3) Governor of Mississippi: Alexander G. McNutt (Democratic) (until January 10), Tilghman Tucker (Democratic) (starting January 10) Governor of Missouri: Thomas Reynolds (Democratic) Governor of New Hampshire: John Page (Democratic) (until June 2), Henry Hubbard (Democratic) (starting June 2) Governor of New Jersey: William Pennington (Whig) Governor of New York: William H. Seward (Whig) (until end of December 31) Governor of North Carolina: John Motley Morehead (Whig) Governor of Ohio: Thomas Corwin (Whig) (until December 14), Wilson Shannon (Democratic) (starting December 14) Governor of Pennsylvania: David R. Porter (Democratic) Governor of Rhode Island: Samuel Ward King (Rhode Island) Governor of South Carolina: John Peter Richardson II (Democratic) (until December 8), James Henry Hammond (Democratic) (starting December 8) Governor of Tennessee: James C. Jones (Whig) Governor of Vermont: Charles Paine (Whig) Governor of Virginia: John Rutherfoord (Whig) (until March 31), John Munford Gregory (Whig) (starting March 31) Lieutenant Governors Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut: Charles Hawley (Whig) (until month and day unknown), William S. Holabird (Democratic) (starting month and day unknown) Lieutenant Governor of Illinois: Stinson Anderson (Democratic) (until December 8), John Moore (Democratic) (starting December 8) Lieutenant Governor of Indiana: Samuel Hall (Whig) Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky: Manlius Valerius Thomson (political party unknown) Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts: George Hull (political party unknown) Lieutenant Governor of Michigan: Origen D. Richardson (Whig) (starting month and day unknown) Lieutenant Governor of Missouri: Meredith Miles Marmaduke (Democratic) Lieutenant Governor of New York: Luther Bradish (Whig) (until end of December 31) Lieutenant Governor of Rhode Island: Byron Diman (political party unknown) (until month and day unknown), Nathaniel Bullock (political party unknown) (starting month and day unknown) Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina: William K. Clowney (Democratic) (until December 8), Isaac Donnom Witherspoon (Democratic) (starting December 8) Lieutenant Governor of Vermont: Waitstill R. Ranney (Whig)

Events

• February 1 – Willamette University is established in Salem, Oregon.
• March – Commonwealth v. Hunt: the Massachusetts Supreme Court makes strikes and unions legal in the United States.
• March 5 – Mexican troops led by Rafael Vasquez invade Texas, briefly occupy San Antonio, and then head back to the Rio Grande. This is the first such invasion since the Texas Revolution.
• May 19 – Dorr Rebellion: Militiamen supporting Thomas Wilson Dorr attack the arsenal in Providence, Rhode Island but are repulsed.
• August 4 – The Armed Occupation Act is signed, providing for the armed occupation and settlement of the unsettled part of the Peninsula of East Florida.
• August 9 – The Webster-Ashburton Treaty is signed, establishing the United States–Canada border east of the Rocky Mountains.
• September – the Wesleyan University is established in Ohio.
• November 26 – The University of Notre Dame in South Bend, Indiana (United States) is established by Father Edward Sorin of the Roman Catholic Congregation of Holy Cross.
• December 20 – The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina is established.

Undated

• The Sons of Temperance is founded in New York City.
• The Scroll and Key secret society of Yale University is established.
• Founding of:
  • Cumberland University
  • Hollins University (in Roanoke, Virginia by Charles Cocke)
  • Villanova University (in Villanova, Pennsylvania by the Augustinian order)
  • Indiana University Bloomington
  • Indiana University Maurer School of Law

Ongoing

• Second Seminole War (1835–1842)

Births

• February 28 – Stephen Wallace Dorsey, United States Senator from Arkansas from 1873 till 1879. (died 1916)
• September 13 – John H. Bankhead, United States Senator from Alabama from 1907 till 1920. (died 1920)

Deaths

• December 1 – Philip Spencer, founder of Chi Psi Fraternity and midshipman aboard the USS Somers (born 1823)

External links

• Media related to 1842 in the United States at Wikimedia Commons