Logone-Birni: Difference between revisions
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'''Logone-Birni''' is a town and [[Communes of Cameroon|commune]] in [[Cameroon]]. The town lies on the left (west) bank of the [[Logone River]] which at this point forms the state boundary between Camaroon and Chad. It is the capital of the [[Kotoko people]], whose two other principal cities are [[Kousséri]] and [[Goulfey]].<ref name="Barnes"/> |
'''Logone-Birni''' is a town and [[Communes of Cameroon|commune]] in [[Cameroon]]. The town lies on the left (west) bank of the [[Logone River]] which at this point forms the state boundary between Camaroon and Chad. It is the capital of the [[Kotoko people]], whose two other principal cities are [[Kousséri]] and [[Goulfey]].<ref name="Barnes"/> |
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==History== |
==History== |
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Logone-Birne means Fort Logone and was founded around 1700 by Prince [[Bruha]].<ref name="Barnes"/> |
Logone-Birne means Fort Logone and was founded around 1700 by Prince [[Bruha]].<ref name="Barnes"/> [[Dixon Denham]] visited Logone on 23 january 1824. He reported: |
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:''"I rode down the river, which here flows with great beauty and majesty past the high walls of this capital Loggun; it comes direct from the south-west, with a rapid current. We enetred the town by the western gate, which leads to the principle street: it is as wide as [[Pall Mall]] and has large dwellings on each side, built with great uniformity, each having a courtyard in front, surrounded by a wall, and a handsome entrance. witha strong door hasped with iron: a number of the inhabitants were seated at their doors for the purpose of seeing us enter, with their slaves ranged behind them".<ref name=Denham>{{ cite book | last1=Denham | first1=Dixon | last2=Clapperton | first2=Hugh | author2-link=Hugh Clapperton | last3=Oudney | first3=Walter | author3-link=Walter Oudney | year=1826 | title=Narrative of travels and discoveries in Northern and Central Africa: in the years 1822, 1823, and 1824 (2 Volumes) | place=London | publisher=Murray }} [https://archive.org/stream/narrativetravel01salagoog#page/n10/mode/2up Volume 2] p 14</ref> |
:''"I rode down the river, which here flows with great beauty and majesty past the high walls of this capital Loggun; it comes direct from the south-west, with a rapid current. We enetred the town by the western gate, which leads to the principle street: it is as wide as [[Pall Mall]] and has large dwellings on each side, built with great uniformity, each having a courtyard in front, surrounded by a wall, and a handsome entrance. witha strong door hasped with iron: a number of the inhabitants were seated at their doors for the purpose of seeing us enter, with their slaves ranged behind them".<ref name=Denham>{{ cite book | last1=Denham | first1=Dixon | last2=Clapperton | first2=Hugh | author2-link=Hugh Clapperton | last3=Oudney | first3=Walter | author3-link=Walter Oudney | year=1826 | title=Narrative of travels and discoveries in Northern and Central Africa: in the years 1822, 1823, and 1824 (2 Volumes) | place=London | publisher=Murray }} [https://archive.org/stream/narrativetravel01salagoog#page/n10/mode/2up Volume 2] p 14</ref> |
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===Gannibal=== |
===Gannibal=== |
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Logone-Birni has been suggested as the birth place of [[Abram Petrovich Gannibal]] (1696-1781), a General in the [[Imperial Russian Army]] and great-grandfather of [[Alexander Pushkin]].<ref name="Barnes">{{cite book|last1=Barnes|first1=Hugh|title=Gannibal : the moor of Petersburg|date=2005|publisher=Profile Books|location=London|isbn=9781861973658|accessdate=31 January 2016}}</ref> This view was first aired by [[Vladimir Nobokov]] in 1962, albeit in a dismissive remark.<ref name="Nabokov">{{cite journal|last1=Nabokov|first1=Vladimir|title=Pushkin and Gannibal|journal=[[Encounter]]|url=https://www.unz.org/Pub/Encounter-1962jul-00011|date=1962|volume=19|issue=1|pages= |
Logone-Birni has been suggested as the birth place of [[Abram Petrovich Gannibal]] (1696-1781), a General in the [[Imperial Russian Army]] and great-grandfather of [[Alexander Pushkin]].<ref name="Barnes">{{cite book|last1=Barnes|first1=Hugh|title=Gannibal : the moor of Petersburg|date=2005|publisher=Profile Books|location=London|isbn=9781861973658|accessdate=31 January 2016}}</ref> This view was first aired by [[Vladimir Nobokov]] in 1962, albeit in a dismissive remark.<ref name="Nabokov">{{cite journal|last1=Nabokov|first1=Vladimir|title=Pushkin and Gannibal|journal=[[Encounter]]|url=https://www.unz.org/Pub/Encounter-1962jul-00011|date=1962|volume=19|issue=1|pages=11–26|accessdate=31 January 2016}}</ref> The predominant view, however, was that Gannibal was from [[Ethiopia]]. As Hugh barnes suggested this may have arisen from the generic use of the term "Ethiopian" to cover all of Africa.<ref name="Barnes"/> However, in 1996 [[Dieudonné Gnammankou]] convincingly argued that Logone-Birni was his birth place.<ref name="Nepomnyashchy">{{cite book|last1=Catharine Theimer Nepomnyashchy, Nicole Svobodny, Ludmilla A. Trigos (eds.)|title=Under the Sky of My Africa: Alexander Pushkin and Blackness|date=2006|publisher=Northwestern University Press|isbn=0810119714|page=31|url=http://www.google.com/books?id=shNNrZJEEUEC|accessdate=7 January 2015}}</ref><ref name="Nsl">{{cite book|title=New Statesman|date=2005|publisher=[[New Statesman]]|page=36|url=http://www.google.com/books?id=aowxAQAAIAAJ|accessdate=7 January 2015}}</ref> This view was further elaborated by Hugh Barnes in ''Gannibal: The Moor of Petersburg (2005).<ref name="Barnes"/> |
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==Geography== |
==Geography== |
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===The Logone Birni Basin=== |
===The Logone Birni Basin=== |
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Logone-Birni has given its name to the Logone Birni Basin, which covers an area of 27,000 km2 and is part of the [[West and Central African Rift System]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Loule|first1=Jean-Pierre|last2=Lumbomil|first2=Pospisil|title=The Logone Birni Basin (LLB) in Northern Cameroon: Transition Between the West African Rift Sub- System (WAS) and the Central African Rift Sub-System (CAS); Tectonic and Geophysical Models|url=http://www.searchanddiscovery.com/pdfz/documents/2009/50171loule/ndx_loule.pdf.html|website=AAPG Search and Discovery|publisher=AAPG|accessdate=31 January 2016}}</ref> |
Logone-Birni has given its name to the Logone Birni Basin, which covers an area of 27,000 km2 and is part of the [[West and Central African Rift System]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Loule|first1=Jean-Pierre|last2=Lumbomil|first2=Pospisil|title=The Logone Birni Basin (LLB) in Northern Cameroon: Transition Between the West African Rift Sub- System (WAS) and the Central African Rift Sub-System (CAS); Tectonic and Geophysical Models|url=http://www.searchanddiscovery.com/pdfz/documents/2009/50171loule/ndx_loule.pdf.html|website=AAPG Search and Discovery|publisher=AAPG|accessdate=31 January 2016}}</ref> |
Revision as of 22:41, 1 February 2016
Logone-Birni
Logone, Lagone | |
---|---|
![]() Logone-Birni, 1892 | |
Land | ![]() |
Province | Far North Province |
Division | Logone-et-Chari |
Population | |
• Ethnicities | Kotoko |
• Religions | Islam |
Logone-Birni is a town and commune in Cameroon. The town lies on the left (west) bank of the Logone River which at this point forms the state boundary between Camaroon and Chad. It is the capital of the Kotoko people, whose two other principal cities are Kousséri and Goulfey.[1]
History
Logone-Birne means Fort Logone and was founded around 1700 by Prince Bruha.[1] Dixon Denham visited Logone on 23 january 1824. He reported:
- "I rode down the river, which here flows with great beauty and majesty past the high walls of this capital Loggun; it comes direct from the south-west, with a rapid current. We enetred the town by the western gate, which leads to the principle street: it is as wide as Pall Mall and has large dwellings on each side, built with great uniformity, each having a courtyard in front, surrounded by a wall, and a handsome entrance. witha strong door hasped with iron: a number of the inhabitants were seated at their doors for the purpose of seeing us enter, with their slaves ranged behind them".[2]
Gannibal
Logone-Birni has been suggested as the birth place of Abram Petrovich Gannibal (1696-1781), a General in the Imperial Russian Army and great-grandfather of Alexander Pushkin.[1] This view was first aired by Vladimir Nobokov in 1962, albeit in a dismissive remark.[3] The predominant view, however, was that Gannibal was from Ethiopia. As Hugh barnes suggested this may have arisen from the generic use of the term "Ethiopian" to cover all of Africa.[1] However, in 1996 Dieudonné Gnammankou convincingly argued that Logone-Birni was his birth place.[4][5] This view was further elaborated by Hugh Barnes in Gannibal: The Moor of Petersburg (2005).[1]
Geography
The Logone Birni Basin
Logone-Birni has given its name to the Logone Birni Basin, which covers an area of 27,000 km2 and is part of the West and Central African Rift System.[6]
See also
References
- ^ a b c d e Barnes, Hugh (2005). Gannibal : the moor of Petersburg. London: Profile Books. ISBN 9781861973658.
{{cite book}}
:|access-date=
requires|url=
(help) - ^ Denham, Dixon; Clapperton, Hugh; Oudney, Walter (1826). Narrative of travels and discoveries in Northern and Central Africa: in the years 1822, 1823, and 1824 (2 Volumes). London: Murray. Volume 2 p 14
- ^ Nabokov, Vladimir (1962). "Pushkin and Gannibal". Encounter. 19 (1): 11–26. Retrieved 31 January 2016.
- ^ Catharine Theimer Nepomnyashchy, Nicole Svobodny, Ludmilla A. Trigos (eds.) (2006). Under the Sky of My Africa: Alexander Pushkin and Blackness. Northwestern University Press. p. 31. ISBN 0810119714. Retrieved 7 January 2015.
{{cite book}}
:|last1=
has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ New Statesman. New Statesman. 2005. p. 36. Retrieved 7 January 2015.
- ^ Loule, Jean-Pierre; Lumbomil, Pospisil. "The Logone Birni Basin (LLB) in Northern Cameroon: Transition Between the West African Rift Sub- System (WAS) and the Central African Rift Sub-System (CAS); Tectonic and Geophysical Models". AAPG Search and Discovery. AAPG. Retrieved 31 January 2016.
- Site de la primature - Élections municipales 2002 Template:Fr icon
- Contrôle de gestion et performance des services publics communaux des villes camerounaises - Thèse de Donation Avele, Université Montesquieu Bordeaux IV Template:Fr icon
- Charles Nanga, La réforme de l’administration territoriale au Cameroun à la lumière de la loi constitutionnelle n° 96/06 du 18 janvier 1996, Mémoire ENA. Template:Fr icon
11°47′N 15°06′E / 11.783°N 15.100°E