Spacecraft Magnetic Test Facility: Difference between revisions
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The '''Spacecraft Magnetic Test Facility''' at the [[Goddard Space Flight Center]] in [[Greenbelt, Maryland]] was built in 1966 to allow the evaluation of magnetic movement in [[spacecraft]]. The building is constructed on non-magnetic materials and contains a [[magnetic coil]] system that allows the cancellation of the [[Earth's magnetic field]]. This unique building was designated a [[National Historic Landmark]] in 1985.<ref>{{cite web|url= |
The '''Spacecraft Magnetic Test Facility''' at the [[Goddard Space Flight Center]] in [[Greenbelt, Maryland]] was built in 1966 to allow the evaluation of magnetic movement in [[spacecraft]]. The building is constructed on non-magnetic materials and contains a [[magnetic coil]] system that allows the cancellation of the [[Earth's magnetic field]]. This unique building was designated a [[National Historic Landmark]] in 1985.<ref>{{cite web|url={{MHT url|id=941}}|title=Maryland Historical Trust|date=2008-06-12|work= National Register of Historic Places: Spacecraft Magnetic Test Facility|publisher=Maryland Historical Trust}}</ref> |
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The {{convert|60|ft|m|adj=on}} square building contains a {{convert|42|ft|m|adj=on}} diameter 3-axis Braunbek coil with four loops on each axis. The coil cancels the [[Earth's magnetic field]] within a central {{convert|6|ft|m|adj=on}} spherical volume. Fluctuations in the ambient field are removed by a servo control, producing stability to half a [[nanotesla]]. An artificial magnetic vector can be produced and rotated at a variable rate. {{convert|9.42|ft|m|adj=on}} [[Helmholtz coil]]s are used for perm/[[deperming|deperm]] operations. A {{convert|6000|lb|kg|adj=on}} monorail hoist is provided for equipment handling. [[HEPA]] filtration and air conditioning are provided.<ref name="nrhpinv">{{cite web|url={{NHLS url|id=85002811}}|title=National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form: Attitude Control Test Facility|last=Butowsky|first=Harry A.|date=May 15, 1984|publisher=National Park Service|accessdate=2009-04-02}}</ref> |
The {{convert|60|ft|m|adj=on}} square building contains a {{convert|42|ft|m|adj=on}} diameter 3-axis Braunbek coil with four loops on each axis. The coil cancels the [[Earth's magnetic field]] within a central {{convert|6|ft|m|adj=on}} spherical volume. Fluctuations in the ambient field are removed by a servo control, producing stability to half a [[nanotesla]]. An artificial magnetic vector can be produced and rotated at a variable rate. {{convert|9.42|ft|m|adj=on}} [[Helmholtz coil]]s are used for perm/[[deperming|deperm]] operations. A {{convert|6000|lb|kg|adj=on}} monorail hoist is provided for equipment handling. [[HEPA]] filtration and air conditioning are provided.<ref name="nrhpinv">{{cite web|url={{NHLS url|id=85002811}}|title=National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form: Attitude Control Test Facility|last=Butowsky|first=Harry A.|date=May 15, 1984|publisher=National Park Service|accessdate=2009-04-02}}</ref> |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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*{{MHT url|id=941|title=Spacecraft Magnetic Test Facility, Prince George's County}}, including photo in 1985, at Maryland Historical Trust |
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{{National Register of Historic Places in Maryland}} |
{{National Register of Historic Places in Maryland}} |
Revision as of 15:55, 12 March 2016
Spacecraft Magnetic Test Facility | |
Location | Good Luck Road, Greenbelt, Maryland |
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Built | 1966 |
Architect | NASA |
Architectural style | No Style Listed |
NRHP reference No. | 85002811 |
Significant dates | |
Added to NRHP | October 3, 1985[1] |
Designated NHL | October 3, 1985[2] |
The Spacecraft Magnetic Test Facility at the Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland was built in 1966 to allow the evaluation of magnetic movement in spacecraft. The building is constructed on non-magnetic materials and contains a magnetic coil system that allows the cancellation of the Earth's magnetic field. This unique building was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1985.[3]
The 60-foot (18 m) square building contains a 42-foot (13 m) diameter 3-axis Braunbek coil with four loops on each axis. The coil cancels the Earth's magnetic field within a central 6-foot (1.8 m) spherical volume. Fluctuations in the ambient field are removed by a servo control, producing stability to half a nanotesla. An artificial magnetic vector can be produced and rotated at a variable rate. 9.42-foot (2.87 m) Helmholtz coils are used for perm/deperm operations. A 6,000-pound (2,700 kg) monorail hoist is provided for equipment handling. HEPA filtration and air conditioning are provided.[4]
The facility is used to determine and minimize the magnetic movement of unmanned spacecraft and to calibrate flight magnetometers.
References
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. April 15, 2008.
- ^ "Spacecraft Magnetic Test Facility". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Retrieved 2008-06-17.
- ^ "Maryland Historical Trust". National Register of Historic Places: Spacecraft Magnetic Test Facility. Maryland Historical Trust. 2008-06-12.
- ^ Butowsky, Harry A. (May 15, 1984). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form: Attitude Control Test Facility". National Park Service. Retrieved 2009-04-02.
External links
- Spacecraft Magnetic Test Facility, Prince George's County, including photo in 1985, at Maryland Historical Trust