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==Closure==
==Closure==
On 21 January 2009, [[Ofcom]] reported that "The increasing availability of text based services, both broadcast and online may mean that post 2014 there is no longer clear justification for continued intervention to maintain a public service teletext licence."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ofcom.org.uk/consult/condocs/psb2_phase2/statement/psb2statement.pdf#page=86|title=Ofcom’s Second Public Service Broadcasting Review|publisher=Ofcom|date=2009-01-21}}</ref>{{dl|date=May 2016}}<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2009/jan/23/teletext-public-service-remit-at-risk|title=Teletext's public service remit at risk|publisher=The Guardian|date=2009-01-23 | location=London | first=Richard | last=Wray | accessdate=25 May 2010}}</ref>
On 21 January 2009, [[Ofcom]] reported that "The increasing availability of text based services, both broadcast and online may mean that post 2014 there is no longer clear justification for continued intervention to maintain a public service teletext licence."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ofcom.org.uk/consult/condocs/psb2_phase2/statement/psb2statement.pdf#page=86 |title=Ofcom’s Second Public Service Broadcasting Review |publisher=Ofcom |date=2009-01-21 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20091009154615/http://www.ofcom.org.uk/consult/condocs/psb2_phase2/statement/psb2statement.pdf |archivedate=October 9, 2009 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2009/jan/23/teletext-public-service-remit-at-risk|title=Teletext's public service remit at risk|publisher=The Guardian|date=2009-01-23 | location=London | first=Richard | last=Wray | accessdate=25 May 2010}}</ref>


On 16 July 2009, DMGT announced that due to competition from the Internet, current economic conditions and Ofcom's findings, the service would cease broadcasting most of its services on analogue and digital television, with the exception of the commercial services broadcast on [[Freeview (UK)|Freeview]] channels 101-107 such as Teletext Holidays and the firm's profitable travel websites in January 2010,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dmgt.co.uk/mediacentre/newsreleases/20090716/5855/|title=REG-Daily Mail & General: Re Teletext|publisher=Daily Mail and General Trust|date=2009-07-16}}</ref>{{dl|date=May 2016}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/broadcasting/a165453/teletext-to-shut-down-in-2010.html|title=Teletext to shut down in 2010|publisher=Digital Spy|date=2009-07-16}}</ref> with the switch off date subsequently brought forward to 14 December 2009 ([[Sky Digital (UK & Ireland)|Sky Digital]]) and 15 December 2009 ([[Analogue terrestrial television in the United Kingdom|analogue TV]], [[Freesat]] and Freeview).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.teletextholidays.co.uk/Holidays/About/About-Us|title=About Teletext|publisher=teletextholidays.co.uk|accessdate=2013-12-09}}</ref>{{dl|date=May 2016}}<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/local/jersey/hi/tv_and_radio/newsid_8366000/8366937.stm|title=Teletext to close mid-December|publisher=BBC|date=2009-12-15}}</ref>
On 16 July 2009, DMGT announced that due to competition from the Internet, current economic conditions and Ofcom's findings, the service would cease broadcasting most of its services on analogue and digital television, with the exception of the commercial services broadcast on [[Freeview (UK)|Freeview]] channels 101-107 such as Teletext Holidays and the firm's profitable travel websites in January 2010,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dmgt.co.uk/mediacentre/newsreleases/20090716/5855/|title=REG-Daily Mail & General: Re Teletext|publisher=Daily Mail and General Trust|date=2009-07-16}}</ref>{{dl|date=May 2016}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/broadcasting/a165453/teletext-to-shut-down-in-2010.html|title=Teletext to shut down in 2010|publisher=Digital Spy|date=2009-07-16}}</ref> with the switch off date subsequently brought forward to 14 December 2009 ([[Sky Digital (UK & Ireland)|Sky Digital]]) and 15 December 2009 ([[Analogue terrestrial television in the United Kingdom|analogue TV]], [[Freesat]] and Freeview).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.teletextholidays.co.uk/Holidays/About/About-Us |title=About Teletext |publisher=teletextholidays.co.uk |accessdate=2013-12-09 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20131210165540/http://www.teletextholidays.co.uk:80/holidays/about/about-us/ |archivedate=December 10, 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/local/jersey/hi/tv_and_radio/newsid_8366000/8366937.stm|title=Teletext to close mid-December|publisher=BBC|date=2009-12-15}}</ref>


Teletext's news and information service were removed from: [[ITV (TV network)|ITV]], [[Channel 4]] and [[Channel 5 (UK)|Five]] on analogue TV; ITV and Channel 4 on Sky Digital; ITV, Channel 4 and channel 100 on Freeview; editorial on [[Teletext Extra]] on Freeview; editorial on ch 986 on Freesat. The [[GameCentral]] section continued online on the Teletext website before joining another DMGT website Metro and can now be found at http://www.metro.co.uk/tech/games/
Teletext's news and information service were removed from: [[ITV (TV network)|ITV]], [[Channel 4]] and [[Channel 5 (UK)|Five]] on analogue TV; ITV and Channel 4 on Sky Digital; ITV, Channel 4 and channel 100 on Freeview; editorial on [[Teletext Extra]] on Freeview; editorial on ch 986 on Freesat. The [[GameCentral]] section continued online on the Teletext website before joining another DMGT website Metro and can now be found at http://www.metro.co.uk/tech/games/


Despite the withdrawal of news and information content, the service continued to broadcast. On 29 January 2010, the broadcasting regulator [[Ofcom]] revoked Teletext's licence to broadcast<ref>http://www.ofcom.org.uk/tv/ifi/tvlicensing/pt/</ref>{{dl|date=May 2016}} but as of {{Currentdaymonth}} the service was still on the air. On 27 May 2010, Ofcom imposed a financial penalty of £225,000 on Teletext Limited following the revocation of the public teletext service licence.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ofcom.org.uk/consumer/2010/05/ofcom-imposes-225000-fine-on-teletext-limited/|title=Ofcom imposes £225,000 fine on Teletext Limited|publisher=Ofcom|date=2010-05-27}}</ref>{{dl|date=May 2016}} Ofcom regulations state: "Public service broadcasting licences are offered for a fixed term, requiring the holder to provide the licensed service throughout the licence period. In accepting a licence, the broadcaster takes account of the likely cost of the obligations under the licence, and the value of the benefits associated with the licence, for the duration of the licence period."<ref>{{Citeweb|url= http://stakeholders.ofcom.org.uk/binaries/enforcement/content-sanctions-adjudications/teletext.pdf|title=binaries/enforcement/content-sanctions-adjudications/teletext.pdf}} Ofcom Retrieved 2016-5-19</ref> Teletext’s licence was for the licence period 2004 to 2014.
Despite the withdrawal of news and information content, the service continued to broadcast. On 29 January 2010, the broadcasting regulator [[Ofcom]] revoked Teletext's licence to broadcast<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ofcom.org.uk/tv/ifi/tvlicensing/pt/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=January 29, 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20100311172241/http://www.ofcom.org.uk:80/tv/ifi/tvlicensing/pt/ |archivedate=March 11, 2010 }}</ref> but as of {{Currentdaymonth}} the service was still on the air. On 27 May 2010, Ofcom imposed a financial penalty of £225,000 on Teletext Limited following the revocation of the public teletext service licence.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ofcom.org.uk/consumer/2010/05/ofcom-imposes-225000-fine-on-teletext-limited/ |title=Ofcom imposes £225,000 fine on Teletext Limited |publisher=Ofcom |date=2010-05-27 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20100531200332/http://www.ofcom.org.uk:80/consumer/2010/05/ofcom-imposes-225000-fine-on-teletext-limited/ |archivedate=May 31, 2010 }}</ref> Ofcom regulations state: "Public service broadcasting licences are offered for a fixed term, requiring the holder to provide the licensed service throughout the licence period. In accepting a licence, the broadcaster takes account of the likely cost of the obligations under the licence, and the value of the benefits associated with the licence, for the duration of the licence period."<ref>{{Citeweb|url= http://stakeholders.ofcom.org.uk/binaries/enforcement/content-sanctions-adjudications/teletext.pdf|title=binaries/enforcement/content-sanctions-adjudications/teletext.pdf}} Ofcom Retrieved 2016-5-19</ref> Teletext’s licence was for the licence period 2004 to 2014.


The main Teletext service on Freeview was removed from channel 100 on the EPG on 21 June 2010. Teletext Holidays went digital in January 2011.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.travelweekly.co.uk/Articles/2010/11/16/35304/teletext+gears+up+for+analogue+switch+off.html|title=Teletext gears up for analogue switch-off|publisher=Travel Weekly|date=2010-11-16}}</ref> In a deal between [[BBC Worldwide]] and [[Inview Technology|Inview Technology Ltd]], Teletext Extra was relaunched as [[Radio Times Extra]] on 31 January 2011, with editorial content from the [[Radio Times]] instead of Teletext Ltd.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/digitaltv/news/a301075/teletext-extra-becomes-radio-times-extra.html|title=Teletext Extra becomes Radio Times Extra|publisher=Digital Spy|date=2011-01-31}}</ref>
The main Teletext service on Freeview was removed from channel 100 on the EPG on 21 June 2010. Teletext Holidays went digital in January 2011.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.travelweekly.co.uk/Articles/2010/11/16/35304/teletext+gears+up+for+analogue+switch+off.html|title=Teletext gears up for analogue switch-off|publisher=Travel Weekly|date=2010-11-16}}</ref> In a deal between [[BBC Worldwide]] and [[Inview Technology|Inview Technology Ltd]], Teletext Extra was relaunched as [[Radio Times Extra]] on 31 January 2011, with editorial content from the [[Radio Times]] instead of Teletext Ltd.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/digitaltv/news/a301075/teletext-extra-becomes-radio-times-extra.html|title=Teletext Extra becomes Radio Times Extra|publisher=Digital Spy|date=2011-01-31}}</ref>
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In spite of its name, the ''"Teletext"''-branded service was neither the first nor the only teletext service in the UK. The [[BBC]] (one of the original developers of teletext) launched its [[Ceefax]] teletext service in 1974, the same year that ''Teletext's'' predecessor, [[ORACLE (teletext)|ORACLE]] also appeared. Although ORACLE closed at the end of 1992 (when Teletext Ltd outbid it for the franchise), Ceefax continued to run on BBC analogue channels until the cessation of analogue signals in October 2012.
In spite of its name, the ''"Teletext"''-branded service was neither the first nor the only teletext service in the UK. The [[BBC]] (one of the original developers of teletext) launched its [[Ceefax]] teletext service in 1974, the same year that ''Teletext's'' predecessor, [[ORACLE (teletext)|ORACLE]] also appeared. Although ORACLE closed at the end of 1992 (when Teletext Ltd outbid it for the franchise), Ceefax continued to run on BBC analogue channels until the cessation of analogue signals in October 2012.


[[FourText]], originally called 4-Tel, was first run in conjunction with ORACLE, as an auxiliary teletext provider for Channel 4 from 1982. 4-Tel occupied pages 410-469 within ORACLE's page space. When ORACLE lost its licence and was replaced by Teletext Ltd in 1993, 4-Tel moved to its own page space on pages 300-399 (effectively its own magazine). Channel 4 enlisted Intelfax to run the service. In 2002, 4-Tel was renamed FourText. In addition, FourText also launched on digital television. In 2003, Channel 4 ended their contract with Intelfax and contracted out the service to Teletext Ltd.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dmgt.co.uk/mediacentre/newsreleases/20030701/3282/|title=Teletext and C4 sign text services deal|publisher=Daily Mail and General Trust|date=2003-07-01}}</ref>{{dl|date=May 2016}} The new service was named [[Teletext on 4]] and operated on pages 400-499 (which replaced pages 300-399 as Channel 4's page space).
[[FourText]], originally called 4-Tel, was first run in conjunction with ORACLE, as an auxiliary teletext provider for Channel 4 from 1982. 4-Tel occupied pages 410-469 within ORACLE's page space. When ORACLE lost its licence and was replaced by Teletext Ltd in 1993, 4-Tel moved to its own page space on pages 300-399 (effectively its own magazine). Channel 4 enlisted Intelfax to run the service. In 2002, 4-Tel was renamed FourText. In addition, FourText also launched on digital television. In 2003, Channel 4 ended their contract with Intelfax and contracted out the service to Teletext Ltd.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dmgt.co.uk/mediacentre/newsreleases/20030701/3282/ |title=Teletext and C4 sign text services deal |publisher=Daily Mail and General Trust |date=2003-07-01 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20070927003308/http://www.dmgt.co.uk/mediacentre/newsreleases/20030701/3282/ |archivedate=September 27, 2007 }}</ref> The new service was named [[Teletext on 4]] and operated on pages 400-499 (which replaced pages 300-399 as Channel 4's page space).


==See also==
==See also==

Revision as of 18:19, 26 May 2016

Teletext Ltd.
Production
Production locationLondon
Original release
NetworkITV, Channel 4, Five
Release1 January 1993 –
21 June 2010

Teletext Ltd was the provider of teletext and digital interactive services for ITV, Channel 4 and Five in the United Kingdom. Teletext Ltd currently runs Teletext Holidays and Teletext Cars only.

Origins

Teletext Ltd started providing teletext services for ITV and Channel 4 on 1 January 1993, replacing the previous ORACLE service which had lost the franchise.

Ownership

The company is now owned by A&N Media, the consumer division of Daily Mail and General Trust's Associated Northcliffe Digital. Its main source of income is from the UK travel website teletextholidays.co.uk. The Chairman of Teletext Ltd is Chris Letcher who acquired a stake in Teletext Holidays from parent company A&N Media. From the 1st of December 2013, Teletext Holidays moved from advertising holidays from 14 holiday suppliers (including Qwerty Travel, Lowcost Travel Group and Hays Travel) to working with one supplier, Truly Travel. See http://m.travelweekly.co.uk/Article.aspx?cat=news&id=45864

Closure

On 21 January 2009, Ofcom reported that "The increasing availability of text based services, both broadcast and online may mean that post 2014 there is no longer clear justification for continued intervention to maintain a public service teletext licence."[1][2]

On 16 July 2009, DMGT announced that due to competition from the Internet, current economic conditions and Ofcom's findings, the service would cease broadcasting most of its services on analogue and digital television, with the exception of the commercial services broadcast on Freeview channels 101-107 such as Teletext Holidays and the firm's profitable travel websites in January 2010,[3][dead link][4] with the switch off date subsequently brought forward to 14 December 2009 (Sky Digital) and 15 December 2009 (analogue TV, Freesat and Freeview).[5][6]

Teletext's news and information service were removed from: ITV, Channel 4 and Five on analogue TV; ITV and Channel 4 on Sky Digital; ITV, Channel 4 and channel 100 on Freeview; editorial on Teletext Extra on Freeview; editorial on ch 986 on Freesat. The GameCentral section continued online on the Teletext website before joining another DMGT website Metro and can now be found at http://www.metro.co.uk/tech/games/

Despite the withdrawal of news and information content, the service continued to broadcast. On 29 January 2010, the broadcasting regulator Ofcom revoked Teletext's licence to broadcast[7] but as of 18 July the service was still on the air. On 27 May 2010, Ofcom imposed a financial penalty of £225,000 on Teletext Limited following the revocation of the public teletext service licence.[8] Ofcom regulations state: "Public service broadcasting licences are offered for a fixed term, requiring the holder to provide the licensed service throughout the licence period. In accepting a licence, the broadcaster takes account of the likely cost of the obligations under the licence, and the value of the benefits associated with the licence, for the duration of the licence period."[9] Teletext’s licence was for the licence period 2004 to 2014.

The main Teletext service on Freeview was removed from channel 100 on the EPG on 21 June 2010. Teletext Holidays went digital in January 2011.[10] In a deal between BBC Worldwide and Inview Technology Ltd, Teletext Extra was relaunched as Radio Times Extra on 31 January 2011, with editorial content from the Radio Times instead of Teletext Ltd.[11]

Other teletext services

Main article: Teletext

In spite of its name, the "Teletext"-branded service was neither the first nor the only teletext service in the UK. The BBC (one of the original developers of teletext) launched its Ceefax teletext service in 1974, the same year that Teletext's predecessor, ORACLE also appeared. Although ORACLE closed at the end of 1992 (when Teletext Ltd outbid it for the franchise), Ceefax continued to run on BBC analogue channels until the cessation of analogue signals in October 2012.

FourText, originally called 4-Tel, was first run in conjunction with ORACLE, as an auxiliary teletext provider for Channel 4 from 1982. 4-Tel occupied pages 410-469 within ORACLE's page space. When ORACLE lost its licence and was replaced by Teletext Ltd in 1993, 4-Tel moved to its own page space on pages 300-399 (effectively its own magazine). Channel 4 enlisted Intelfax to run the service. In 2002, 4-Tel was renamed FourText. In addition, FourText also launched on digital television. In 2003, Channel 4 ended their contract with Intelfax and contracted out the service to Teletext Ltd.[12] The new service was named Teletext on 4 and operated on pages 400-499 (which replaced pages 300-399 as Channel 4's page space).

See also

References

  1. ^ "Ofcom's Second Public Service Broadcasting Review" (PDF). Ofcom. 2009-01-21. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 9, 2009. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  2. ^ Wray, Richard (2009-01-23). "Teletext's public service remit at risk". London: The Guardian. Retrieved 25 May 2010.
  3. ^ "REG-Daily Mail & General: Re Teletext". Daily Mail and General Trust. 2009-07-16.
  4. ^ "Teletext to shut down in 2010". Digital Spy. 2009-07-16.
  5. ^ "About Teletext". teletextholidays.co.uk. Archived from the original on December 10, 2013. Retrieved 2013-12-09. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  6. ^ "Teletext to close mid-December". BBC. 2009-12-15.
  7. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on March 11, 2010. Retrieved January 29, 2010. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  8. ^ "Ofcom imposes £225,000 fine on Teletext Limited". Ofcom. 2010-05-27. Archived from the original on May 31, 2010. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  9. ^ "binaries/enforcement/content-sanctions-adjudications/teletext.pdf" (PDF). Ofcom Retrieved 2016-5-19
  10. ^ "Teletext gears up for analogue switch-off". Travel Weekly. 2010-11-16.
  11. ^ "Teletext Extra becomes Radio Times Extra". Digital Spy. 2011-01-31.
  12. ^ "Teletext and C4 sign text services deal". Daily Mail and General Trust. 2003-07-01. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

External links

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Teletext_Ltd.&oldid=722220233"