Abidjan

Abidjan District Autonome d'Abidjan Autonomous District of Abidjan
City and autonomous district
Collection of views of Abidjan, featuring St. Paul's Cathedral, the Félix Houphouët-Boigny Stadium, the Republic square, the beach of Vridi and the CBD named Le Plateau. Collection of views of Abidjan, featuring St. Paul's Cathedral, the Félix Houphouët-Boigny Stadium, the Republic square, the beach of Vridi and the CBD named Le Plateau.
Flag Seal
Motto(s):  "District d'Abidjan, acteur de développement"
Country	Ivory Coast
District	Abidjan
Department	Abidjan
Government
• Governor	Robert Beugré Mambé
Area
• City and autonomous district	2,119 km2 (818 sq mi)
• Urban	422 km2 (163 sq mi)
Elevation	18 m (59 ft)
Population  (2014 census)
• City and autonomous district	4,707,404 (district); 4,395,243 (city)
Demonym	Abidjanais
Time zone	UTC+0 (GMT)
Area code	+225
Website	http://www.districtabidjan.ci/ Template:Fr icon

Abidjan is the economic capital of Ivory Coast and the most populous French-speaking city in West Africa. According to the 2014 Ivory Coast census, Abidjan's population was 4.7 million, which is 20 percent of the overall population of the country. Within West Africa, only Lagos, the former capital of Nigeria, surpasses Abidjan in population. Considered the cultural crossroads of West Africa, Abidjan is characterised by a high level of industrialisation and urbanisation.

The city expanded quickly after the construction of a new wharf in 1931, followed by its designation as the capital city of the then-French colony in 1933. Abidjan remained the capital of Ivory Coast after its independence from France in 1960. The completion of the Vridi Canal in 1951 enabled Abidjan to become an important sea port. In 1983, the city of Yamoussoukro was designated as the official political capital of Cote d'Ivoire. However, almost all political institutions and foreign embassies continue to be located in Abidjan.

Because Abidjan is also the largest city in the country and the centre of its economic activity, it has officially been designated as the "economic capital" of the country. The Abidjan Autonomous District, which encompasses the city and some of its suburbs, is one of the 14 districts of Ivory Coast.

Geography

Location map of Abidjan

Abidjan lies on the south-east coast of the country, on the Gulf of Guinea. The city is located on the Ébrié Lagoon. The business district, Le Plateau, is the center of the city, along with Cocody, Deux Plateaux (the city's wealthiest neighborhood and a hub for diplomats), and Adjamé, a slum on the north shore of the lagoon. Treichville and Marcory lie to the south, Attecoube, Locodjro, Abobo Doume and Yopougon to the west, and Île Boulay is located in the middle of the lagoon. Further south lies Port Bouët, home to the airport and main seaport. Abidjan is located at 5°25′ North, 4°2′ West (5.41667, −4.03333).

Climate

The city has a tropical wet and dry climate (Köppen: Aw) with a long rainy season from May through July, a short rainy season (September–November) and two dry seasons, though rain is seen even during these dry seasons. Abidjan is generally humid throughout the year, with humidity generally at 80 percent or higher. During the rainy season it can rain continuously for several consecutive days, or intensely for over an hour. Rainfall is abundant at about 2,000 mm per year; monthly rainfall varies between about 20 mm and 500 mm in January to Jund. The temperature is almost constant at around 27 °C (81 °F).

The highest recorded temperature was 43 °C (109 °F) on February 27, 1999, and the lowest recorded temperature was 15 °C (59 °F) on September 11, 2000.

Climate data for Abidjan, Ivory Coast
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °C (°F)	40 (104)	43 (109)	41 (106)	38 (100)	39 (102)	39 (102)	34 (93)	32 (90)	35 (95)	42 (108)	39 (102)	39 (102)	43 (109)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)	30.5 (86.9)	31.0 (87.8)	31.1 (88.0)	31.2 (88.2)	30.4 (86.7)	28.7 (83.7)	27.4 (81.3)	26.9 (80.4)	27.6 (81.7)	29.2 (84.6)	30.5 (86.9)	30.3 (86.5)	29.6 (85.3)
Daily mean °C (°F)	26.8 (80.2)	27.7 (81.9)	27.9 (82.2)	27.7 (81.9)	26.9 (80.4)	25.8 (78.4)	24.7 (76.5)	24.5 (76.1)	25.6 (78.1)	26.8 (80.2)	27.4 (81.3)	27.0 (80.6)	26.6 (79.9)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)	23.5 (74.3)	24.6 (76.3)	24.9 (76.8)	24.9 (76.8)	24.6 (76.3)	23.7 (74.7)	22.9 (73.2)	22.1 (71.8)	22.3 (72.1)	23.6 (74.5)	24.4 (75.9)	23.8 (74.8)	23.8 (74.8)
Record low °C (°F)	18 (64)	19 (66)	18 (64)	18 (64)	18 (64)	17 (63)	18 (64)	17 (63)	15 (59)	18 (64)	19 (66)	19 (66)	15 (59)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	16.3 (0.64)	48.9 (1.93)	106.7 (4.20)	141.3 (5.56)	293.5 (11.56)	561.8 (22.12)	205.7 (8.10)	36.8 (1.45)	80.5 (3.17)	137.7 (5.42)	143.3 (5.64)	75.1 (2.96)	1,847.6 (72.74)
Average rainy days (≥ 0.1 mm)	3	5	9	11	17	21	13	12	12	14	13	7	137
Average relative humidity (%)	73	71	70	71	75	82	79	79	80	78	73	73	75.3
Mean monthly sunshine hours	212.2	208.0	220.3	216.9	202.1	129.8	131.6	114.5	138.7	204.4	226.3	206.2	2,211
Source 1: NOAA (temperatures, precipitation and sun), Climate Charts (altitude: 8m) Voodoo Skies for record temperatures, World Climate Guide for rainy days
Source 2: Climatemps.com for humidity

Abidjan mean sea temperature

Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
28 °C (82 °F)	28 °C (82 °F)	28 °C (82 °F)	29 °C (84 °F)	29 °C (84 °F)	28 °C (82 °F)	26 °C (79 °F)	25 °C (77 °F)	25 °C (77 °F)	26 °C (79 °F)	28 °C (82 °F)	28 °C (82 °F)

Territorial divisions

Abidjan is composed of (northern Abidjan and southern Abidjan). Each has ten formal boroughs, or communes, each being run by a mayor.

Communes of Northern Abidjan

Some buildings in the Plateau

• Abobo consists mainly of public housing. Abobo has a large population of low-income migrants. This area has developed spontaneously.
• Adjamé developed from the village of Ébrié, which existed before Abidjan developed. Although polluted and small in size, this commune is commercially very important for the Ivorian economy. It contains a varied shopping district and its bus station is the Ivory Coast's main hub for international bus lines.
• Yopougon is the most populous commune of Abidjan, lying partly in Northern Abidjan and partly across the lagoon in Southern Abidjan. It is home to both industrial and residential areas. The research station ORSTOM, Pasteur Institute, and a training hospital are located in this commune.
• Plateau is Ivory Coast's business center, with very modern, tall buildings. Although the governmental and administrative capital of Ivory Coast officially transferred to Yamoussoukro in 1983, the institutions of the republic such as the Presidency and National Assembly are still located in Plateau. It is the main administrative, commercial and financial center of Ivory Coast.
• Attécoubé contains Banco forest, classified as a national park.
• Cocody is famous for its residential districts, Deux-Plateaux and Riviera. The University of Cocody, a public institution, and some private universities are located within the commune. Radio Television Ivoirienne (RTI) is located in Cocody. The President of the Republic also resides in this commune, which contains the embassy district.

Communes of Southern Abidjan

Beach of Vridi

• Koumassi: This commune has an important industrial area.
• Marcory: This commune is mainly residential, and contains the upscale fr and Zone 4 neighborhoods where many foreigners live.
• Port-Bouët: This commune includes the (SIR refinery and the Félix Houphouët-Boigny International airport. There is also an established office of the IRD, the centre of Little Bassam. The famous lighthouse sweeps the Gulf of Guinea for several nautical miles out. The Vridi beach area is busy every weekend although the ocean is very rough; this phenomenon widely holds all along the Gulf of Guinea. From 1950 on, Vridi has been the primary employment hub in Abidjan because of its increasing number of factories and warehouses
• Treichville: This commune is home to the Autonomous Port of Abidjan and to many stores. The port area is also industrial. There is also the Treichville state swimming pool (PET), the Treichville sports palace, the Palace of Culture, and the Abidjan racetrack.
  • Île Boulay.

Suburbs

Towns near Abidjan include Jacqueville, Grand-Lahou and Dabou in the west; Sikensi, Tiassalé, Agboville, Adzopé and Aleppo in the north; and Grand-Bassam to the east.

The towns (or sub-prefectures) of Anyama, Bingerville, Brofodoumé and Songon are within the Abidjan Department, which is co-extensive with the autonomous district.

Origin of the name "Abidjan"

According to oral tradition of the Ébrié as reported in the Encyclopedic Dictionary of Côte d'Ivoire, the name "Abidjan" results from a misunderstanding. Legend states that an old man carrying branches to repair the roof of his house met a European explorer who asked him the name of the nearest village. The old man did not speak the language of the explorer, and thought that he was being asked to justify his presence in that place. Terrified by this unexpected meeting, he fled shouting "min-chan m'bidjan", which means in the Ébrié language: "I just cut the leaves." The explorer, thinking that his question had been answered, recorded the name of the locale as Abidjan.

A slightly different and less elaborate version of the legend: When the first colonists asked a native man the name of the place, the man misunderstood and replied "M'bi min djan": "I've just been cutting leaves".

History

See also: Timeline of Abidjan

Colonial era

Abidjan boatmen.

Abidjan was originally a small Atchan fishing village. In 1896, following a series of deadly yellow fever epidemics, French colonists who had initially settled in Grand-Bassam decided to move to a safer place and chose the current location of Abidjan in 1898. In 1903 it officially became a town. They were followed by the colonial government created in 1899. But then nearby Bingerville became capital of the French colony, from 1900 until 1934.

The future Abidjan, situated on the edge of the lagoon n'doupé ("the lagoon in hot water, "future "Ébrié Lagoon"), offered more land and greater opportunities for trade expansion. The wharf in Petit Bassam (now Port-Bouet) south of town quickly overtook the wharf of Grand-Bassam in importance, and became the main point of economic access to the colony. In 1904, the rail terminus was located in the Port-Bouet area of Abidjan. From 1904, when Bingerville was not yet complete, Abidjan became the main economic hub of the colony of Ivory Coast and a prime channel for distributing products to the European hinterland, particularly through the Lebanese community, which was increasing in importance.

fr became governor of French Sudan in 1924, and remained governor until his death in 1931. One of the main streets of Abidjan still bears his name.

In 1931, Plateau and what would become Treichville were connected by a floating bridge, more or less where the Houphouët-Boigny_Bridge stands today. The year 1931 also saw addresses begin to be assigned to the streets of Abidjan for the first time. The addressing project was temporarily concluded in 1964, under the leadership of Mayor Konan Kanga, then badly redone American-style in 1993.

Abidjan became the third capital of Ivory Coast by a 1934 decree, following Grand-Bassam and Bingerville. Several villages in Tchaman were then deserted. The leader of the Tchaman community can still be found in Adjame ("center" or "meeting" in Tchaman), north of the Plateau.

South of the Plateau district (the current central district of the city of Abidjan), the village of Dugbeo was moved across the lagoon to Anoumabo, "the forest of fruit bats", which became the neighborhood of Treichville (now Commikro). This area was thus renamed in 1934 in honour of Marcel Treich-Laplénie (1860–1890), the first explorer of Ivory Coast and its first colonial administrator, considered its founder. Instead of Dugbeyo, is the current Treich Laplénie Avenue, the bus station and water lagoon buses in Plateau, and the Avenue Charles de Gaulle (commonly called Rue du Commerce).

The city was laid out like the usual colonial towns as a grid plan. Le Plateau ("m'brato" in Tchaman) was inhabited by settlers. In the north, the city was inhabited by the colonized. The two zones were separated by the Gallieni Military Barracks, instead of the current courthouse.

Near the port, originally named Boulevard de Marseille, settlers became defensive and stole a street sign of a famous street of Marseille renamed the street Canebière, a sand track. This is the legend behind the first Blohorn oil mills, in Cocody and a racetrack was built in the south of the city.

Le Plateau in the 1940s, the Bardon Park Hotel was built and was the first air-conditioned hotel working in francophone Africa.

Abidjan's lagoon became connected to the sea once the 15m deep Vridi Canal was completed in 1950. Soon Abidjan would become the financial center of West Africa. In 1958, the first bridge to connect Petit-Bassam Island with the mainland was completed.

After independence

After independence in 1960, the old settler town became the administrative center and business headquarters of the Presidency. The axis south of Treichville, towards the international airport and the beaches, became the headquarters of European and middle-class Abidjan.

Since the 1980s, despite undeniable improvements and because of the negligence of officials, corruption as well as general degradation of the city of Abidjan has been prevalent. In 1983, the village of Yamoussoukro became the new political capital of Ivory Coast under the leadership of President Félix Houphouët-Boigny, who was born there.

Since 1999, Abidjan has suffered from the consequences of the First and Second Ivorian Civil War, in November 2004, action was taken on the anti-French riots and looting. The Cocody district, famous for a gentleman embodied in film by Jean Marais, a vast indigenous district according to the colonial urban pattern, became an upscale neighborhood including the presidential residence, the embassy of France, Hotel Ivoire (which for a long time, was the only African hotel to have a skating rink), and since 2006, the largest U.S. embassy in Africa. Large areas have grown popular among these districts, extended by areas of poor housing and poverty fed by the rural exodus and sub-regional immigration. In 2006, pollutants from landfills were released which caused a vast amount of people to become seriously ill.(case of the Probo Koala).

Politics

Administration

Organisation

Formerly managed by the French colonial administration, Abidjan became a municipality in 1956, divided into administrative areas by lagoons. Its first municipal council was elected on 18 November 1956, and the first mayor in the context of the Loi-Cadre of 1956 was president Félix Houphouët-Boigny. A 1978 law created twenty-seven municipalities in the country. After the application of this new organization, Dioulo Emmanuel was elected mayor of Abidjan on 30 November 1980.

List of successive mayors

Date of election	Name	Party	Background	Status
1956	Félix Houphouët-Boigny	PDCI-RDA	Politician	Elected
	Antoine Filidori		Industry	Appointed
	Jean Porquet		Industry	Appointed
	Antoine Konan Kanga	PDCI-RDA	Politician	Appointed
1980	Emmanuel Dioulo	PDCI-RDA	Politician	Elected
1985	Mobio N'Koumo	PDCI-RDA	Politician	Elected

Since 2001, the city has been divided into ten boroughs (communes). In 2011, the autonomous district of Abidjan was established by a decree instituting a system based on districts and regions instead. with rural sub-prefectures in Anyama, Bingerville, Brofodoumé, and Songon. The autonomous district overlaps the Abidjan Department, which was established in 1969 and has had its current boundaries since 1998. In 2011, the post of Mayor of Abidjan was replaced by that of District Governor, appointed by the head of state. The position has been occupied by Robert Beugré Mambé since 2011. Each of the ten communes of Abidjan has its own municipal council, headed by a mayor. The last municipal elections were held in March 2001. The sub-prefectures of the autonomous district also have their own mayors and councils.

Location of the autonomous district of Abidjan

The 10 communes of Abidjan

Commune	Mayor	Political party
Abobo	Adama Toungara	RDR
Adjamé	Youssouf Sylla	RDR
Attécoubé	Danho Paulin	PDCI-RDA
Cocody	Jean-Baptiste Gomont Diagou	FPI
Le Plateau	Akossi Noel Bendjo	PDCI-RDA
Yopougon	Gbamnan Djidan Jean Félicien	FPI
Treichville	François Amichia	PDCI-RDA
Koumassi	N'Dohi Yapi Raymond	PDCI-RDA
Marcory	Marcellin Akanda Assi	FPI
Port-Bouët	Hortense Aka-Anghui	PDCI-RDA

The communes of Abobo, Adjamé, Attécoubé, Cocody, and Plateau are located north of the Ébrié Lagoon (hence the name "Abidjan North"). This is the continental part of Abidjan. The commune of Yopougon straddles the lagoon, with part lying north and part south of that body of water. The communes of Treichville, Koumassi, Marcory, and Port-Bouet in Abidjan are south of the lagoon. Blokosso and Locodjro villages are included within the city and maintain cultural identity in urban areas.

Places of interest

Le Plateau, Abidjan

The University of Abidjan (1958), technical colleges, and the National Library of Ivory Coast and National museum are in the city.

Sights in Abidjan include St Paul's Cathedral, designed by Aldo Spirito, the Cocody Municipal Museum of Contemporary Art and the Parc du Banco rainforest reserve. Plateau is known for its skyscrapers, unusual in West Africa.

Plateau is the business centre of Abidjan. With its gleaming skyscrapers, high-end shops, and outdoor cafes, Plateau is a favourite place of business travelers. There are many different banks located in the Plateau district.

Government institutions

Seat of the National Assembly of Cote d'Ivoire

The majority of Ivorian government institutions are still located in Abidjan and have not been transferred to the political capital Yamoussoukro. The President's office is in Cocody, and the parliament, the Constitutional Council, the Supreme Court, and the Chancellery of the National Order are all in Plateau. Under the presidency of Laurent Gbagbo (2000–11), efforts were made to give effect to the project of making the political capital Yamoussoukro in Ivory Coast. This goal continues to be the consensus of the country's political leaders.

Government offices are located in Le Plateau in the administrative district of Abidjan, Boulevard Carde or Angoulvant Boulevard (near the Cathedral of St. Paul of Abidjan), or elsewhere in the great buildings of the town.

Security

Since 2004, when all prisoners of Abidjan were released from prison, insecurity has increased significantly: increase in crimes, misdemeanors and drug seizures. Besides the presence of the police and the impartial forces (UNOCI whose headquarters are in Attécoubé and a large base to Biétry), French soldiers based in Port-Bouet and the Ivorian army, were created in 2000 by the CECOS and several private security firms.

In 2007, Permanent Danger by Pierre Laba a film about the laxity of the police against the banditry in major African cities in the image of the Ivorian capital was out in cinema.

Police

Abidjan is divided into districts, each of which has a police station. The municipal police and national police are distinguished.

All police are trained at the National Police Academy in the town of Cocody. They are recruited by competitive examination held by the police administration. The policy includes several sections, it is the BAE (Anti Riot Squad), whose base is located in the Yopougon north of the city, the CRS (Republican Security Company), whose main base is located in Williamsville (Adjame) also includes a secondary base called CRS2 which is located in zone 4 in the town of Marcory (central capital). The Force and CECOS (Command Center Security Operations) accompany the police.

The main base of the gendarmerie is Agban (commonly Adjamé). There are others in Abobo and Kumasi, It also has training school for the gendarmerie is also in Cocody and the city.

Drugs

Since 2000, Ivory Coast has experienced a sharp rise in drug trafficking. Drug dens occur mainly in informal settlements and there has been a recent spike in demand among unemployed youth and Ivorian vagrants. The Ivorian police increasingly focus on the fight against trafficking and drug use in the district of Abidjan. A report by the Office of the UN says West Africa plays an increasingly important role in the transit of cocaine to Latin American and Europe. According to an investigation by a United Nations commission for the fight against drug trafficking, 46% of adolescents in West Africa are dependent on illegal drugs. In May 2007, seven drug houses were dismantled and 191 people arrested including a military officer.

French military base

Abidjan is home to Port-Bouet, one of the six French military bases that still exist in Africa (Dakar, Libreville, Bouar CAR, N'Djamena and Djibouti). Thousands of people live there, around the 43rd BIMA which is permanently in place in accordance with established defense agreements on 24 April 1961 linking the two countries.

Relationships and partnerships

Diplomacy and international bodies

Abidjan is the regional headquarters of major international institutions: UNICEF, UN Development Program, World Health Organization, World Food Program, UNOPS, UNFPA, International Labour Organization (ILO), International Monetary Fund (IMF), etc. International nations all have representation in Abidjan, most of which serve sub-region

The American Embassy is located in Ivory Coast while the African Development Bank (ADB) moved for a while to Tunisia, which is the largest financial institution in Africa.

Twin towns – Sister cities

Abidjan is sisters with:

• Tianjin, China
• Marseille, France
• São Paulo, Brazil
• San Francisco, US
• Alfortville, France (twinned with Cocody)
• Kumasi, Ghana (twinned with Treichville)
• Pontault-Combault, France (twinned with Anyama)
• Boulogne-Billancourt, France

Miscellaneous

In the 1980s, Jean-Bédel Bokassa took refuge in Abidjan after his ouster from power in the Central Africa Republic.

Society

The 1998 Census revealed Abidjan's population to be 2,877,923. Estimates for the population of the Abidjan metropolitan area as of 2005 vary between 4 and 5 million inhabitants. As Abidjan is inhabited by people from a wide array of different ethnicities, the French is commonly spoken in the metropolitan area, which is the third-largest French speaking metropolitan area in the world after Paris, Montreal and Kinshasa. Colloquial Abidjan French has even appeared which has a different pronunciation and some familiar words from standard French. The area of Abidjan is recognized as one of a few areas in Africa where French (colloquial Abidjan French) is truly a native tongue, along with Libreville, Gabon.

Demographics

The population of Abidjan was 4,707,404 at the 2014 Census. In 2006, the metropolitan area of Abidjan had 5,060,858 inhabitants. This population increase can be attributed to the displacement caused by the war since September 2002. The city has many inhabitants who come to live downtown for employment and safer housing.

Demographic evolution

1920	1946	1970	1978	1998	2003	2014
1,000	48,000	500,000	1,200,000	3,125,890	3,660,682	4,707,404
Numbers since 1920: Population without duplication

Abidjan Centre

By 1950, Abidjan had just exceeded a population of 50,000 (at the end of 1948). Reaching a population of a million by the end of 1975, the city grew at a rate of 10 to 12% per year: doubling every 6 or 7 years. However, this growth underwent a sharp decline due to the crises of the 1980s and 1990s. In the last 20 years of the 20th century, the growth rate dropped to 3–6%. Birth rate growth was supplemented by migration, with the influx being substantial and the outflow only partly compensating the arrivals. The migration, prior to the census of 1988, contributed a growth of about 80,000 with 50,000 people from within Ivory Coast, and about 30,000 from abroad per year. From within Ivory Coast, the migration pattern was dominated by Akan (South-east, 48%), then Mandé (North-west, 24%) and Krou (South-west, 20%). From abroad, the migration was Burkinabes (30%), Malians (22%), Ghanaians (19%), Nigerien (11%), and Guineans (9%). Of the Non-African migration, Lebanese migration was higher than European migration, with the French being largest of these. All in all, non-African migration represents 3% of the total population of Abidjan, which is still the highest in the area.

The figures for 2006 estimated the population of Abidjan to 3,796,677 inhabitants, while the larger metropolitan area of Abidjan had 5,060,858 inhabitants. This population increase is mainly due to war events of September 2002. The town hosts many people in search of both jobs and secure homes.

Before 2014, the last population census in the country had taken place in 1998. It presented 2,877,948 inhabitants for the city. A new census was held in May 2014 and showed a population for the city of 4,707,404.

Languages

The traditional language of the city was Ebrié. Since independence, the official language in Abidjan and throughout Ivory Coast is French. While the official language is a formal variety similar to that of France, the most common form of French spoken in Abidjan is a colloquial dialect known as français de Treichville or français de Moussa and differs from standard French in pronunciation and in some of its vocabulary. Another form of spoken French in Abidjan is Nouchi, a highly informal variety used as adolescent slang. The historical lingua franca, still spoken and understood by most of the trading population of Abidjan, is Dioula. The city hosts many Ivorians from all over the country and vernacular languages of the country, about sixty are spoken, such as Attié, Baoulé, Bété, and Wobé. Abidjan is surrounded by more than thirty villages where Baoulé and Ebrié are still commonly spoken.

Education

In Ivory Coast, the enrollment rate is 74% and access to secondary education is limited by an entrance assessment at the 6th stage after which one-third of students are allowed to continue their studies. 24% of the student population resides in Abidjan, out of 20% of the population. Abidjan is the location of the main educational institutions in the Ivory Coast. These include the Lycée Classique d'Abidjan, the Lycée Sainte-Marie de Cocody Lycée Boy Bingerville Mami Adjoua the Lyceum, the Blaise Pascal Abidjan school is a French school – a school who has signed an agreement with the ADFE. Recently the Lycée International Jean-Mermoz re-opened which was initially called College International Jean-Mermoz, founded by Pierre Padovani. The Institution suffered from a devastating war and was forced to close.

Health

Some traditional medicine establishments sell old drugs in the street. There are numerous health centers, pharmacies and pharmacopoeias. The city has more than fifty clinics, and over sixty specialist locations (veterinary, dermatology, dental, optometry, motherhood, psychology, pediatrics, etc.).

Urbanism and habitat

Modern districts like Plateau or Cocody have developed like those in Europe with the construction of large office towers, apartment buildings between the 1970s and the mid-1980.

Traditional neighborhoods like Treichville or Marcory maintained the system of "concessions" where housing is adjacent to the plant and an area of several houses, within the normal organization and multi centuries-old villages Africans.

The district of Cocody is also home to many single-storey wooden villas, surrounded by vast gardens where there is lush vegetation fed by heavy rains that water the city. Wealthier inhabitants constructed villas in imitation of Greek temples in this district. In addition, many houses were built on stilts on the edge of the Ébrié Lagoon. The town hall, a fine example of modernist architecture, was designed by architect Henry Chomette.

Problems with urban network

Urban Network in Le Plateau

The urban network is disrupted as Abidjan has seen its population double every seven years since 1945. Rural people attracted by the opportunities of the future of the city. Abidjan represents 45 percent of city dwellers in Ivory Coast and 20 percent of the overall population. The city is still the most populated in comparison to the second largest city in the country, Bouaké (which had 542,082 inhabitants in 2014) or the political capital, Yamoussoukro (with 207,412 inhabitants in 2014).

Urban squalor

Despite the case of the Probo Koala-2006, sanitary conditions which affect Africa could be solved in Abidjan. Indeed, a contract was signed between China and Ivory Coast: a Chinese company handling urban waste and industrial plans to treat all waste district this transformation also create daily cleaning. The project is funded 60% by China and 40% by the Ivory Coast. A gigantic waste treatment center is being built at Attengué, which will create 15,000 permanent jobs and 5,000 seasonal jobs.

Urban rehabilitation

The last building program of roads in Abidjan, led to the consolidation of certain roads in the capital in 1994. Since May 2007, the company Ageroute (Road Management Agency) is undertaking major operations in Abidjan and Anyama. These works relating to badly damaged roads, suffering from lack of maintenance, and heavy rain events, gutters and untarred roads. The District and BNETD plan to rehabilitate and construct 400 to 500 miles (640–800 kilometres), providing them with a quality 15 to 20 years of life.

Improvements include the rehabilitation of roads in Abidjan and Anyama, construction of drains, the tarring of gravel roads and sanitation of the city by the construction of sewers. These rehabilitations affect all municipalities in Abidjan:

• In Cocody, at a cost of 3 billion CFA francs, was taken to the reconstruction of the Corniche, one of the busiest routes in the municipality. Reconstruction has been extended by the dam of the limit, located at the crossroads of life, to filter all from their waste before they dump wastes into the lagoon.
• At Yopougon, the rehabilitation nerve Sand continues with the construction of a culvert 200 feet (61 metres) long designed to slow the streaking wastewater, the main cause of degradation pathways.
• In Abobo extent of degradation of the road requires a significant investment in manufacturing and installation of gutters to ensure proper sanitation. The rehabilitation of roads and highways continues.

Economy

The principal stock exchange of the country, the Bourse Régionale des Valeurs Mobilières (BRVM), is located in the city. Air Ivoire has its head office in Abidjan. Prior to its dissolution, Air Afrique was headquartered in Abidjan.

Industry

The region of the lagoons is the most industrialized region of the country.

Major industries include food processing, lumber, automobile manufacturing, manufacture of textiles, chemicals, and soap. There is also a large oil refinery. Its industries are mainly construction and maintenance with the presence of major international groups: the furnace SETAO, Colas, Bouygues, Jean Lefebvre, and Swiss Holcim.

There are textile industries with the packaging of cotton in the north either for export or for on-site processing of cloth, canvas, batik clothing and miscellaneous. The textile sector is very dynamic, representing 15.6% of net investment, 13% of turnover and 24% of the value added of Ivorian industry.

There are several oil wells in offshore operations (Ivory Coast is an oil producing country), which leads to the presence chemical industry with oil refineries, and an oil port. It also works on stones and precious metals for exportation

The city also has a large wood processing plant at the port by river from the forests of central Canada. It exports natural mahogany, peeled wood, plywood and chipboard for the past two centuries.

Food industry mainly include: the production of palm oil, bergamot and Seville oranges. In the west, rubber is processed as well as manufacturing beverages from pineapples, oranges and mangoes, producing robust coffee: Ivory Coast is the third largest producer, behind Colombia and Brazil and processing cocoa,it is the third largest producer in the world behind Ghana and Indonesia. (37% of cocoa and 10% of coffee products undergo at least one first local processing). Abidjan is also the first African tuna port for the European market. This generated 3,000 salaried jobs and is an important source of foreign exchange. As in all countries of the Third World developing countries, much of the city's economy lies in what economists describe as informal economy with its many "odd jobs".

Tertiary sector

The development of tertiary industry, with the establishment of international commercial banks and the increasing number of service companies of all types, appears to be the trend of recent years. Abidjan is the main financial center of French West Africa. The seat of the common stock exchange of West Africa (BRVM) is located in Abidjan. BRVM is mainly dominated by Ivorian firms.

Electricity

The thermal power plant Azito, built in 1997 in partnership with EDF, located on the Yopougon on the edge of the lagoon and facing Ébrié Island Boulay, alone provides 300 MW. Two other power plants, built in 1984 and 1985, are installed in Vridi. Several utilities are installed in Abidjan: CI Energies, formerly SOPIE, which is a corporation state, ICE and CIPREL, subsidiaries of the French group SAUR Côte d'Ivoire produces all the electricity it consumes, and exports to neighboring countries, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Mali and Burkina Faso through the interconnection.

The production, which increases steadily, and gas storage are provided by two state companies: PETROCI and GESTOCI. A small industry of renewable energy production has also developed.

Telecommunication and ICT

The city has a powerful fixed telephone network of 450,000 lines (in 2004) managed by Côte d'Ivoire Telecom. Broadband Internet connections, leased lines and ADSL are powered by various providers: Aviso Ivory Coast Telecoms. Africa is Line, Globe Access, Afnet, and as the news portal www.abidjan24.net

Banking system

Abidjan is home to all the representatives of international financial institutions: World Bank, International Monetary Fund, African Development Bank, BOAD, etc. Banking Commission of WAEMU regional stock exchange securities subsidiaries of major international banks: BNP Paribas, General bank, Crédit Lyonnais, Citibank, JPMorgan Chase & Co., Barclays, etc. Sixteen national banks (SGBCI, BICI, etc.) maintaining a network of 170 branches, seven financial institutions and more than thirty insurance companies make a financial competitive Abidjan that animates the entire West Africa.

Transportation

Trains on the line to Ouagadougou run from several stations in the city, the most important being in Treichville. Ferries link Treichville, Abobo-Doumé and Le Plateau. Felix Houphouet Boigny International Airport serves the city. Work on a new metro system has begun, with the beginning of service anticipated in 2020.

SOTRA (Abidjan Transport Company) ensure urban transportation in Abidjan via bus, taxi and luggage Line Express.

Sotra has announced the start of work for the use of light rail to Abidjan. The project has three phases at a cost of 125 billion CFA francs for a long loop of 32 km.

Taxis

There are two kinds: the taxi-meter (orange), which can travel throughout the city, and woro-woro (yellow and green, blue or orange depending on the commune), which are limited to a neighborhood.

Airport

Port Bouet Airport has a large capacity that allows it to accommodate all existing large aircraft. Abidjan is located an hour's flight from all the capitals of the sub-region. Abidjan is served by major airlines in the direction of the great capitals of the world. Headquarters of the former multinational African Air company, Abidjan has nearly 900,000 passengers (1995 figure)

Circulation

The District has several paved streets and boulevards linking the towns between them and the District across the country. Abidjan has a network of urban bypasses.

River transport is already consistent with fishing spots and many "boat-buses" connecting the various neighborhoods of the city thrives plan lagoon.

Abidjan is also the bridgehead of the country's only highway linking the city to the administrative and political capital, Yamoussoukro.

Port

Port of Abidjan, 2009

Abidjan has the biggest port in the sub-region (West Africa), which is also the second biggest in Africa; the biggest being in Lagos. It is a container transshipment port and was opened in 1951 in the presence of the Minister of Overseas and Colonies at the time, François Mitterrand. The 15m deep Vridi Canal, where boats with large draughts can dock in the deep-water port.

The Ivory Coast is in the Franc Zone (where the currency is CFA francs), as part of the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU). Abidjan is the economic centre of both the Ivory Coast and of the whole region, including Burkina Faso and Mali; this is mainly because of its deep-water port. The road network in Abidjan (5,600 km asphalted in 1995, compared to 1,000km in 1970), which covers the whole region, effectively increases its port activity as 50% of the business from Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger pass through it.

Abidjan receives the bulk of the country's industrial activity; its port alone receiving 60% of ivory park industry. Abidjan has ambitions of oil-production—off-shore production and especially refining and distribution. In 1995 the port received 12 million traffic, of which 5.5 million tonnes were petroleum products.

Exports include coffee, cocoa, timber, bananas, pineapples, and manganese.

Bridges

The two-halves of the city, Northern Abidjan and Southern Abidjan, are joined by the Houphouët-Boigny, the Charles de Gaulle and the Henri Konan Bédié bridges. The two former bridges constructed in the 1950s and 1960s respectively, are located between Treichville and Le Plateau. The Général-de-Gaulle Bridge extends over the immense Valéry Giscard d'Estaing Boulevard which leads to the airport. Both bridges are often congested, especially during rush hour or on the occasion of police and military roadblocks.

A third 1.5 km long toll bridge crossing and expressway, the Henri Konan Bédié Bridge between Cocody and Marcory was completed in December 2014. Project construction began in the second half of 2012 and requiring the relocation of several homes and businesses opposite the Mille Maquis (the noted restaurant la Bâche bleue was moved). According to data reported by the African Development Bank, 2,499 persons were impacted by the bridge construction and were relocated and compensated.

Trains and trams

Main article: Rail transport in Ivory Coast

Train platform, Abidjan, 2014

The city is the foothold for the region's only railway: the Abidjan-Ouagadougou line, with stations in Treichville, Abobo and Adjamé. This line only has two trains, the Gazelle and the Bélier, and links the two capitals in about 40 hours.

The most recent project in Abidjan is one for an electric train which is promised by the Ivory Society of Railroads (SICF).

The development of infrastructural projects has been envisaged, including a suburban train system in Abidjan which is estimated to cost almost 100 billion CFA francs. This suburban train system would link the North-West to the East and North of the city. The project extends over 25 km of railway tracks which as of 2011 were used by the operator Sitarail, a subsidiary company of the Bolloré group. The infrastructural works (tracks, electrification, and civil engineers) have been estimated at 40 billion CFA francs, financed by the State of Ivory Coast and backers (World Bank and the French Development Agency). In addition, a BOT concession contract would be given to a private operator, over 20–30 years, to operate the network. This operator will be in charge of the acquisition of railway materials, workshop renovation and the implementation of an organisational system. The concession contract has been estimated at around 60 billion CFA francs.

Tourism

A beach in Cocody

Abidjan is a unique city in Africa. Its nicknames, such as "Manhattan of the tropics", "Small Manhattan" or "Pearl of the lagoons", explain the city's unpredictable and triumphant image. With its accommodation facilities – such as the Golf Hôtel – and sporting facilities, its lively night life, transport and communication lines as well as its impressiveness, it is the perfect city for business tourism.

Abidjan also has beaches around the lagoon, with palm and coconut trees, in the Vridi area, which are very popular at weekends with the picturesque sight of the pineapple and coconut sellers. Nevertheless, the rip-tides which affects practically the whole of the Gulf of Guinea's coast, means that in this area swimming is not usually allowed. Generally, in Cote d'Ivoire, tourism has never really been developed as an economic industry; the country is not much of a common holiday destination.

Parc du Banco (Banco National Park)

Fanicos, Abidjan's washermen

Converted in 1926, this park has 3,000 hectares and ancient "sacred wood" lies at the entrance to the city, in the Attécoubé community, which has been conserved as a relic of the first forest which surrounded the lagoon in the past. A tarmaced road goes straight to the lake at the heart of the park and trails go throughout it. The park is inhabited and there are coffee and cocoa plantations.

At the edge of the park, a small river serves as a wash-house where the fanicos, laundry men, work after collecting the laundry from the whole of the city. It is one of the 'small jobs' which exist in Abidjan.

Nightlife

Overall, the nightlife in Abidjan is considered to be one of the liveliest in the whole of Africa.

The district has an abundance of night-clubs, maquis, out-door areas, and go-go bars. These entertainment platforms provide a musical 'pipeline' encompassing mainly DJs, Coupé Décalé and Zouglou, and, in lesser amounts, other local and international varieties.

Formerly containing only local traditional varieties, Congolese music and Western music, Abidjan's night life has experienced a positive cultural disruption in its music since the start of the 2000s, with the arrival of Coupé Décalé.

This musical genre was introduced in 2002 by Douk Saga and JetSet, with the help of Sagacité, created a phenomenon which has not stopped spreading and reaching out to the hot nights in the capitals of the sub-region. It has given a cultural identity, globally identifiable, to entertainment 'Made in Côte d'Ivoire'.

The very popular Zouglou additionally benefits "Wôyô" spaces; furnished and dedicated so that the most famous, the Internat at Fitini's and the Lycee at Vieux Gazeur's, attract 'zouglouphiles' the whole weekend.

Treichville, with its many maquis, discothèques, and jazz clubs, used to be the liveliest area in the city, but since the end of the 1990s Youpougon, Marcory, and Cocody have taken over this role.

Culture

Religious buildings

File:SaintPaul.JPG

St. Paul's Cathedral in Abidjan

The Treichville mosque, the Cocody mosque, the Plateau Mosque, and Saint-Paul's Cathedral in Abidjan, created by the architect Aldo Spirito and inaugurated by Pope John Paul II in 1985, make up the city's main religious buildings. The cathedral is the seat of the Archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Abidjan. On April 5, 2015, the construction of a new LDS Temple in Abidjan was announced.

Monuments and museums

• The National Library of Ivory Coast
• In Cocody:
  • The Goethe Institute.
  • The Municipal Museum.
  • The American Culture Centre (CCA)
  • The Ki Yi M'Bock Village (in the Riviera).
  • Cocody Museum of Contemporary Art.
  • Point d'Orgue, private music education centre
• In Plateau:
  • The French Cultural Centre (CCF)
  • The Ivory Coast Museum of Civilisations
  • The National Museum: presents a collection of Ivory Coast art (statues, masks, jewellery, tools, carved doors, tom-toms and musical instruments from every region in the country). It is free entry, but there is the possibility of a voluntary donation when you leave.
• In Treichville:
  • The Sports Palace
  • The Cultural Palace.
  • The Abidjan artisanal centre (CAVA)

Cinema

Festivals

Each year film festivals are organised in Abidjan: The Clap-Ivoire Festival, the Spanish Film Festival, the Ivory Coast National Film Festial (FESNACI) – the first of which was organised in 2007, the short film festival (FIMA), which has been organised since 1998 by Hanni Tchelley, the Abidjan Israeli Film Festival; the fourth one took place in 2006 in the Goethe Institute.

Abidjan in cinema

Several films depict or are devoted to the city:

• Le Sixième doigt, a film by Henri Duparc.
• Bronx-Barbès by Eliane Delatour released in 2000.
• Caramel a film by Henri Duparc with Adrienne Koutouan, Fortuné Akakpo.
• Rue Princesse a film by Henri Duparc with Félicité Wouassi, Akissi Delta, Gérard Essomba released in 1993.
• Danger Permanent a film by Pierre Laba with Michel Bohiri, Michel Gohou, Adrienne Koutouan, Jimmy Danger.
• Un homme pour deux sœurs a film by Marie-Louise Asseu released in 2007, with Bétika, Jimmy Danger, Michel Gohou
• Le gentleman de Cocody a film by Christian-Jaque released in 1964, with Jean Marais, Philippe Clay, Robert Dalban, Jacques Morel, Gil Delamare, Maria Grazia Buccela, Nancy Holloway and Liselotte Pulver.
• Le virus, a film by Bleu Brigitte released in December 2007, with Fortuné Akakpo, Fanta Coulibaly, Tatianna de M'C Ensira.

Music

Abidjan is a turntable for West African music, and a major producer of musical art in Africa. The city attracts the majority of musicians from the Ivory Coast mainly because of its many dance clubs, which allow artists to make their debut and express themselves, record companies and national media. Here are a few examples of the most popular artists to have made their debut in Abidjan: Alpha Blondy, Aïcha Koné, the group Magic System, Meiway, and Tiken Jah Fakoly, as well as Gadji Celi, Chantal Taiba, Nayanka Bell, DJ Arafat. In the 1980s Myriam Makeba came to the city, when she was not allowed back to her own country, South Africa, as did the Congolese diva Tshala Muana, apostle of the Soukous style of dance.

Since the 1990s, Abidjan has had a significant variety of musical styles being exported throughout Africa and the West. These are namely Zoblazo, Mapouka, Zouglou and, since 2002, the Coupé Décalé; the popularity and great variety of these dances make the city a kind of African dance and musical trend capital. Congo-Kinchasa used to be known by this title; with Rumba, Soukous and then Ndombolo. Abidjan is also considered to be the reggae capital of Africa.

Each year, the city organises the following music festivals:

• Abi-Reggae
• Faya Flow
• Les Top d'or.
• Concerto Festival.
• Le Tiercé Gagnant
• The RTI Music Awards.
• Dj Mix Atalakou, organised by RTI Music TV
• International Jazz Festival ofAbidjan (FIJA)
• International Festival of Black Music (FIMNA). Organised every two years, alternating with the International Jazz Festival.

Media

Most mass media in the Ivory Coast can be found in Abidjan.

Television and radio

The National Council for Audio-visual Communication (CNCA) is the regulating authority of audio-visual material in the Ivory Coast.

Radiodiffusion Television Ivoirienne (RTI) is the radio and television broadcasting authority for the Ivory Coast; it is financed by licence fees, publicity and grants. RTI has four television channels and two radio stations: La Première (non-specialised), TV2, RTI Music TV, RTI Sport TV, Radio Côte d'Ivoire, and Fréquence 2 (non-specialised radio). Radio Jam is a private radio station in the Ivory Coast and is most listened to by young people.

With regards to private channels, Tam-Tam TV will be the first International Ivory Coast television channel with headquarters in Abidjan, with other studios in the United States, Italy, France, Asia, the Middle East.

There are also several Ivory Coast TV channels or radio stations available on the Internet: Africahit, Music TV, Abidjan.net TV, Bengueshow, etc.

With the launch in 2015 of DISCOP Africa Abidjan, the city became a hub for TV market professionals from French-speaking Africa.

Press

At the time of the single-party, a political situation which ruled over the country for 30 years like most other West African countries after independence, only one daily newspaper was distributed throughout the country: Fraternité Matin, from the parliamentary group PDCI-RDA, which was founded by the first president, Félix Houphouët-Boigny. The advent of multiple parties in the Ivory Coast in 1999 can be seen in the proliferation of newspapers and diverse publications, of which the majority is published in Abidjan.

Daily Publications L'Inter Nord-Sud Fraternité Matin Le nouveau réveil Notre Voie Le Front Le National Le Temps Le Jour Le Patriote Le Matin d'Abidjan Le Courrier d'Abidjan Ivoir' Soir Soir Info 24 heures Daily Sports Publications Douze Le Sport Weekly Publications Gbich (journal satirique) La Nouvelle République Le Démocrate Top Visage Monthly Publications Déclic Magazine Amina

Internet and digital TV

The President, the Prime Minister, the government, and ministers have an official website.

• The web portal Abidjan.net, which is domiciled in California in the U.S., broadcasts information about the city and the country all over the world. In the "global village" organisation, Abidjan has a number of internet-cafés which are increasing exponentially, in 2007, there were 400,000 Internet users.
• The web portal Abidjan24.net, which is domiciled in Abidjan in the Ivory Coast, broadcasts information about the city and the country all over the world.

Television channels

• There is only one public state-owned channel (RTI), which is also in charge of radio.
• Channel 2 (TV2): in progress.
• Private channels and international radio: undeveloped, non-existent.
• Local radio stations: localised regional nature stations, not accessible out of the country.

Festivals and cultural events

Theatre

• The MASA Festival.

Dance

• Urban Dance Festival.
• Hip-hop is back. The show was on 21 April 2007, and Diam's and Rageman were guests. It took place on two stages at the Las Palmas Complex.

Fashion

Several fashion events are organised in the city each year: "Les Féeries" (The Fairies), the ceremonies for Miss Côte d'Ivoire, Miss Abidjan District, Miss Christmas (for 6–11 year olds) and Miss Awoulaba (very prestigious). Moreover, the Yéhé Fashion Show takes place every year, a celebration of African fashion, and the International Festival of Lingerie and Beauty of Abidjan (FILBA).

Abidjan is also the headquarters for Ivory Coast's clothes designers, renowned for being the best in Africa; including Gilles Touré (designer for Miss Côte d'Ivoire) or even Pathéo.

Other

• Climbie Beach Festival
• International Cartoon Festival,.
• International Comedy Festival (FIRA) organised by Adama Dahico.

Sport

Ivory Coast national sport (basketball, athletics, rugby, handball, volleyball, etc.), soccer is very popular in Abidjan. Abidjan is home to ASEC Mimosas, one of the country's leading football clubs.

Football

Mimosa Supporters

Stade Félix Houphouët-Boigny, nicknamed "le Félicia"

The Stade Robert Champroux after its renovation in 2007

• Ivory Coast Football Federation (FIF)
• Professional Clubs

Club	Stadium	Founded in	Titles	Cups	F. H.-B. Cups
ASEC Mimosas	Stade Félix Houphouët-Boigny	1948	22	14	11
Africa Sports	Stade Robert Champroux	1947	14	13	10
Stade d'Abidjan	Stade Municipal d'Abidjan	1936	5	5	1
Stella Club d'Adjamé	Stade Robert Champroux	1953	3	2	2
Jeunesse Abidjan	Stade Robert Champroux	1932		1
Satellite FC Abidjan	Stade Imam Ali Timité
EFYM		1997
Rio-Sports d'Anyama	Parc des sports de Rio	1990

• Each year a 7-a-side football tournament is organised: the Festival of Maracana d'Abidjan (FESTMA) which takes place in Yopougon.
• Following the undeniable success of the "Football Academy" created by Jean-Marc Guillou (Académie Sol Béni), from which several old members have rejoined professional European clubs, several football training centres for young footballers have developed in recent years: the Cyril Domoraud Centre, Labo foot in Yopougon, the Centre ivoirien de formation de football d'Abidjan (CIFFA), l'Étoile Scientifique Football Abidjan (ESFA), etc.

Events :

In 1964, the Jeux d'Abidjan took place in Abidjan, as did the final of the African Cup Winners' Cup in 1975, 1980, 1983, and 1990, then another in 1992 under the name of CAF Confederations Cup. The Stade Félix Houphouët-Boigny was the host of the very first African Super Cup in 1992, and the second in 1998. The finals of the 1966, 1986, 1995, and 1998 CAF Champions League also took place in Abidjan.

The main football event organised in Abidjan was the 1984 African Cup of Nations and one of the finals of the 1983 African Youth Cup of Nations.

The economic capital also attracted other football events such as the Assumption Tournament (the first one taking place in 2007 in the Stade Robert Champroux), the West African Club Championship (UFOA Cup), and international gala matches.

Other sports

Basketball

• Ivory Coast Basketball Federation
• Clubs : Abidjan Basket Club, Club sportif Abidjanais, ASEC Mimosas, Phénix Basket Club de Cocody and Génération Basket-ball Club (GBC) which is a new club of young volunteers who want to become basketball players.

Rugby

• Ivory Coast Rugby Federation
• Clubs : Abidjan University Club, Treichville Biafra Olympic

Abidjan is the centre of Ivorian rugby, and most of the Ivory Coast national rugby union team have come from here. Although the origins of Ivorian rugby go back to the 1960s and earlier, French official Jean-François Turon managed the team in Abidjan University in the 1980s, but it was François Dali who created Ivorian rugby, and his son was the national captain during the 1990s.

Cycling

• Ivory Coast Cycling Federation
• Clubs : ASFA Moossou, Club cycliste d'Azagui, AS Cavel de Koumassi, Cycliste club de l'océan, and the Club cycliste de Yopougon

Tennis

• Ivory Coast Tennis which organised the first International Tennis tournament CEDEAO in 2007
• Clubs : Seamen's Club, SGBCI Tennis Club, Tennis Club Hotel Ivoire, Sporting Club 2 Plateaux, Palm Club Abidjan Tennis, and the Lycée technique Abidjan Tennis Club

Judo

• Ivory Coast Federation of Judo and Related Disciplines which organised the 15th Abidjan Tournament in 2007'.

Athletics

• Ivory Coast Athletics Federation.
• Clubs : Club d'Attécoubé and Club de Yopougon

Boxing

• Club : SOA Boxing Club d'Abidjan

Golf

• Ivory Coast Golf Federation
• Club: Ivoire Golf Club

Facilities

• Stadiums : Stade INJS, Stade Municipal d'Abidjan, Stade Municipal de Man FC, Stade Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Parc des Sports de Treichville, Stade Robert Champroux, Stade du Port autonome d'Abidjan.
• Other facilities: Omnisport Palace in Treichville
• Olympic Complex: with 80,000 to 100,000 seats is being planned, thanks to the Ivory Coast managers' desire to provide the "Elephants" with a better national stadium. The complex will have, in addition to areas for all different Olympic disciplines (football, athletics, swimming, etc.), restaurants, shops, auditoriums, conference rooms, a hotel for the sportspeople, and training areas. Since the sudden increase in Ivory Coast football, the Ivory Coast State believes that the national team deserves a better stadium. Although, there was a problem with the "Félicia": it is impossible to increase its size due to its location in Le Plateau. The project for the new complex was suspended as of 2011 because of a lack of investors and the political situation which the country has been experiencing since December 1999.

External links

• Media related to Abidjan at Wikimedia Commons
• Site officiel du District d'Abidjan
• TEDxAbidjan, The Premier Intellectual Gathering of Côte d'Ivoire – Le Principal Forum Intellectuel qui réunit les esprits les plus brillants sous licence de TED