John Wesley Davis: Difference between revisions
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| alma_mater = [[University of Maryland, Baltimore|UMB]] |
| alma_mater = [[University of Maryland, Baltimore|UMB]] |
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| occupation = Doctor |
| occupation = Doctor |
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| profession = [[Physician]] |
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| committees = Committee on Public Lands |
| committees = Committee on Public Lands |
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'''John Wesley Davis''' (April 16, 1799 – August 22, 1859) was an American [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] politician, active in the mid-1800s. He is best known for serving as the fourth Governor of the [[Oregon Territory]], |
'''John Wesley Davis''' (April 16, 1799 – August 22, 1859) was an American physician and [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] politician, active in the mid-1800s. He is best known for serving as the fourth Governor of the [[Oregon Territory]], [[Speaker of the United States House of Representatives]], and as a four time member of the [[Indiana General Assembly|Indiana state legislature]]. |
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==Early life and education== |
==Early life and education== |
Revision as of 08:11, 1 December 2016
John W. Davis | |
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![]() Davis as painted by W.D. Murphy, 1911. | |
4th Governor of Oregon Territory | |
In office May 14, 1853 – August 1, 1854 | |
Appointed by | Franklin Pierce |
Preceded by | George Law Curry (acting) |
Succeeded by | George Law Curry |
3rd United States Commissioner to the Great Qing Empire | |
In office January 3, 1848 – May 25, 1850 | |
Appointed by | Zachary Taylor |
Preceded by | Alexander Hill Everett |
Succeeded by | Humphrey Marshall |
17th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives | |
In office December 1, 1845 – March 4, 1847 | |
Preceded by | John W. Jones |
Succeeded by | Robert C. Winthrop |
Speaker of the Indiana House of Representatives | |
In office December 1, 1851 – June 21, 1852 | |
Preceded by | Ebenezer Dumont |
Succeeded by | William Hayden English |
In office December 6, 1841 – January 31, 1842 | |
Preceded by | Samuel Judah |
Succeeded by | Thomas Jefferson Henley |
In office December 3, 1832 – February 4, 1833 | |
Preceded by | Harbin H. Moore |
Succeeded by | Nathan B. Palmer |
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Indiana's 6th district | |
In office March 4, 1843 – March 3, 1847 | |
Preceded by | David Wallace |
Succeeded by | George G. Dunn |
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Indiana's 2nd district | |
In office March 4, 1839 – March 3, 1841 | |
Preceded by | John Ewing |
Succeeded by | Richard W. Thompson |
In office March 4, 1835 – March 3, 1837 | |
Preceded by | John Ewing |
Succeeded by | John Ewing |
Member of the Indiana House of Representatives | |
In office 1831 1841 1851 1857 | |
Personal details | |
Born | John Wesley Davis April 16, 1799 New Holland, Pennsylvania, USA |
Died | August 22, 1859 Carlisle, Indiana, USA | (aged 60)
Resting place | City Cemetery |
Political party | Democratic |
Other political affiliations | Jacksonian |
Alma mater | UMB |
Occupation | Doctor |
Profession | Physician |
Committees | Committee on Public Lands |
John Wesley Davis (April 16, 1799 – August 22, 1859) was an American physician and Democratic politician, active in the mid-1800s. He is best known for serving as the fourth Governor of the Oregon Territory, Speaker of the United States House of Representatives, and as a four time member of the Indiana state legislature.
Early life and education
Davis was born in New Holland, Pennsylvania, on April 16, 1799, and later moved to Shippensburg, Pennsylvania, with his parents.[1][2] Davis graduated from Baltimore Medical College in 1821, then moved to Carlisle, Indiana, in 1823 and practiced medicine there.[2] He married Ann Hoover on November 19, 1820.
Political career
State politics
Davis started his political career as an unsuccessful candidate for the Indiana Senate in 1828. He instead became a state court judge in Indiana from 1829 to 1831. He was elected a member of the Indiana House of Representatives four times, serving terms beginning in 1831, 1841, 1851, and 1857.[1] He was Speaker of the Indiana House from 1832 to 1833 and again from 1841 to 1842 and 1851 to 1852.[1]
National politics
He served as a U.S. Representative from Indiana in the 24th, 26th, 28th and 29th Congresses and was Speaker of the U.S. House in the 29th Congress.[1] From 1848 to 1850 he was U.S. Diplomatic Commissioner to China.[1] In 1852 he was a delegate to the Democratic National Convention from Indiana.[1]
Governorship
Davis was appointed to the office of Governor of the Oregon Territory in 1853 by President Franklin Pierce. His appointment was not welcomed by Oregonians, however, and he left office just over a year later, with the position returning to his predecessor, Secretary of the Territory George Law Curry.
Death
Davis died in Carlisle, Indiana on August 22, 1859.[1] He was buried at City Cemetery in Carlisle.[1]
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h "The Political Graveyard: Index to Politicians: Davis, J." The Political Graveyard. Retrieved October 31, 2007.
- ^ a b Biographical Directory of the United States Congress: DAVIS, John Wesley
External links
- John Wesley Davis at Find a Grave
- Davis, John Wesley politicalgraveyard.com
- Oregon State Library – Governors of Oregon Photographs – Short biography and photograph.
- Governors of Oregon Territory
- Indiana Democrats
- Indiana State Senators
- Members of the Indiana House of Representatives
- Members of the United States House of Representatives from Indiana
- Speakers of the Indiana House of Representatives
- Speakers of the United States House of Representatives
- Ambassadors of the United States to China
- People from Sullivan County, Indiana
- 1799 births
- 1859 deaths
- Indiana Jacksonians
- People from Shippensburg, Pennsylvania
- 19th-century American diplomats
- Jacksonian members of the United States House of Representatives
- 19th-century American politicians
- Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives