List of earth stations in Australia: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 05:54, 25 April 2017
Earth stations in Australia or Ground stations in Australia are a number of historic and current earth (or ground) stations in Australia used to communicate and track human-made satellites. Many of the sites are associated with overseas government partnerships established generally with the United States, European Union, and Japan. They are generally run by various Australian Government agencies along with NASA, European Space Agency or the US Military.
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List of sites
Treaties
A number of treaties and other instruments associated with the stations:
Date | Land | Details | Station |
---|---|---|---|
7 June 1957 | ![]() |
United States Naval Research Laboratory and the Department of Supply of the Government of the Commonwealth of Australia to establish the Minitrack Radio Tracking Station at Woomera.[1] | Island Lagoon Tracking Station |
12 September 1957 | ![]() |
Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory of the Smithsonian Institution and the Department of Supply of the Government of the Commonwealth of Australia to establish Baker-Nunn Camera Optical Tracking Station at Woomera.[1] | Island Lagoon Tracking Station |
26 February 1960 | ![]() |
The first formalised agreement between the US and Australia on Space Vehicle and Communication establishing the early tracking stations of 1957 as well as new stations at Woomera and Perth for Project Mercury, as well as a Deep Space Probe Radio Tracking Station (85 foot diameter antenna) at Woomera. [1] | Island Lagoon Tracking Station, Muchea Tracking Station |
5 June 1961 | ![]() |
Transit Navigational Satellite Program for weather facilities - required a Earth station near Adelaide.[2] | Unknown |
11 February 1963 | ![]() |
Extending the 1960 agreement to cover Carnarvon, Darwin and what would become Tidbinbilla/Orroral Valley Tracking Station for NASA Deep Space Radio Tracking. [3] | Canberra Deep Space Communication Complex, Carnarvon Tracking Station, Darwin Earth Station |
22 October 1963 | ![]() |
Further formalisation of Tibinbilla and Orroral Valley Tracking Station for a Deep Space Radio Tracking Facility and a Wide Band Command and Data Acquisition Facility.[4] | Canberra Deep Space Communication Complex, Carnarvon Tracking Station |
10 February 1965 | ![]() |
Addition of a "Tracking and Data Acquisition Station, primarily for support of manned flight, to be located near Canberra" (Honeysuckle Creek Tracking Station).[5] | Honeysuckle Creek Tracking Station |
7 December 1965 | ![]() |
Addition of a "Applications Technology Satellite (ATS) facility at Cooby Creek, Darling Downs near Toowoomba." (Cooby Creek Tracking Station)[6] | Cooby Creek Tracking Station |
26 February 1970 | ![]() |
Confirming the present sites, and adding that a 210-foot-diameter antenna shall be established at the Tidbinbilla Deep Space Station[7] | Canberra Deep Space Communication Complex |
7 July 1977 | ![]() |
Turn Around Ranging Station (unspecified) supporting the first Geostationary Meteorological Satellite (GMS or Himarwari 1)[8] | Unspecified |
27 June 1978 | ![]() |
Addding Yatharagga to US agreement. [9] | Yatharagga |
15 June 1979 | ![]() |
Agreement between the Government of Australia and the European Space Agency for a Co-operative Space Vehicle Tracking Program[10] | OTC Satellite Earth Station Carnarvon, Perth International Telecommunications Centre |
26 May 1980 | ![]() |
Confirming the list of active sites.[11] | no new sites |
22 September 1981 | ![]() |
Turn Around Ranging Station (unspecified) supporting Geostationary Meteorological Satellite-2 (GMS or Himarwari 2)[13] | Unspecified - possibly Crib Point Satellite Earth Station |
1 May 1985 | ![]() |
Turn Around Ranging Station (unspecified) supporting Geostationary Meteorological Satellite-3 (GMS or Himarwari 3)[14] | Unspecified - possibly Crib Point Satellite Earth Station |
21 January 1987 | ![]() |
Further to the agreement, identification of sites as Carnarvon (OTC Satellite Earth Station Carnarvon) and Gnangara (Perth) (Perth International Telecommunications Centre) operated by the Overseas Telecommunications Commission (Australia) and Parkes Radiotelescope of the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation.[15] | OTC Satellite Earth Station Carnarvon, Perth International Telecommunications Centre |
2 May 1990 | ![]() |
Update of active stations to: Canberra Deep Space Communication Complex, Yarragadee, and Alice Springs (Pine Gap)[16] | Canberra Deep Space Communication Complex, Yarragadee, Pine Gap |
8 August 1990 | ![]() |
Agreement to support the Geostationary Meteorological Satellite-4 (GMS or Himarwari 4) through a Turn Around Ranging Station (at Crib Point Satellite Earth Station)[17][18] | Crib Point Satellite Earth Station |
20 October 1997 | ![]() |
Agreement to support the Geostationary Meteorological Satellite-5 (GMS or Himarwari 5) through a Turn Around Ranging Station (at Crib Point Satellite Earth Station)[19][18] | Crib Point Satellite Earth Station |
4 August 2000 | ![]() |
Removal of Yarragadee from the agreement.[20] | Yatharagga |
16 February 2007 | ![]() |
Agreement with the US on what would become project ECHELON at the Australian Defence Satellite Communications Station
[22][23][24] || Australian Defence Satellite Communications Station | |
23 August 2007 | ![]() |
General agreement[25] | Unspecified |
25 February 2010 | ![]() |
Addition of a Tracking and Data Relay Satellite Facility at Dongara.[26] | Dongara |
11 January 2012 | ![]() |
Extension of 2010 agreement to 2014.[27] | K.A. |
27 March 2014 | ![]() |
Extension of 2012 agreement to 2018.[28] | K.A. |
References
- ^ a b c “Exchange of Notes constituting an Agreement between the Government of Australia and the Government of the United States of America relating to Space Vehicle Tracking and Communications. ATS 2 of 1960”. Australasian Legal Information Institute, Australian Treaties Library. Retrieved on 15 April 2017.
- ^ “Exchange of Notes constituting an Agreement between the Government of Australia and the Government of the United States of America for Cooperation in a Transit Navigational Satellite Program ATS 10 of 1961 ". Australasian Legal Information Institute, Australian Treaties Library. Retrieved on 15 April 2017.
- ^ “Exchange of Notes constituting an Agreement between the Government of Australia and the Government of the United States of America amending the Agreement relating to Space Vehicle Tracking and Communications of 26 February 1960. ATS 6 of 1963”. Australasian Legal Information Institute, Australian Treaties Library. Retrieved on 15 April 2017.
- ^ "Exchange of Notes constituting an Agreement between the Government of Australia and the Government of the United States of America to further amend the Agreement relating to Space Vehicle Tracking and Communications of 26 February 1960 ATS 24 of 1963 ". Australasian Legal Information Institute, Australian Treaties Library. Retrieved on 15 April 2017.
- ^ "Exchange of Notes constituting an Agreement between the Government of the Commonwealth of Australia and the Government of the United States of America to further amend the Agreement relating to Space Vehicle Tracking and Communications of 26 February 1960. ATS 2 of 1965”. Australasian Legal Information Institute, Australian Treaties Library. Retrieved on 15 April 2017.
- ^ "Exchange of Notes constituting an Agreement between the Government of the Commonwealth of Australia and the Government of the United States of America to further amend the Agreement relating to Space Vehicle Tracking and Communications of 26 February 1960 ATS 21 of 1965 ". Australasian Legal Information Institute, Australian Treaties Library. Retrieved on 15 April 2017.
- ^ “Exchange of Notes constituting an Agreement between the Government of Australia and the Government of the United States of America concerning Space Vehicle Tracking and Communications Facilities. ATS 4 of 1970”. Australasian Legal Information Institute, Australian Treaties Library. Retrieved on 15 April 2017.
- ^ "Exchange of Notes constituting an Agreement between the Government of Australia and the Government of Japan concerning Co-operation on the Project for the Geostationary Meteorological Satellite System ATS 17 of 1977 ". Australasian Legal Information Institute, Australian Treaties Library. Retrieved on 15 April 2017.
- ^ "Exchange of Notes constituting an Agreement amending the Agreement between the Government of Australia and the Government of the United States of America concerning Space Vehicle Tracking and Communication Facilities of 25 March 1970 ATS 12 of 1978 ". Australasian Legal Information Institute, Australian Treaties Library. Retrieved on 15 April 2017.
- ^ “Agreement between the Government of Australia and the European Space Agency for a Co-operative Space Vehicle Tracking Program. ATS 9 of 1979”. Australasian Legal Information Institute, Australian Treaties Library. Retrieved on 15 April 2017.
- ^ "Exchange of Notes constituting an Agreement between the Government of Australia and the Government of the United States of America concerning Space Vehicle Tracking and Communication Facilities ATS 15 of 1980 ". Australasian Legal Information Institute, Australian Treaties Library. Retrieved on 15 April 2017.
- ^ "Exchange of Notes between the Government of Australia and the Government of the United States of America constituting an Agreement to amend the Agreement concerning Space Vehicle Tracking and Communication Facilities of 29 May 1980 ATS 17 of 1981 ". Australasian Legal Information Institute, Australian Treaties Library. Retrieved on 15 April 2017.
- ^ [http://www3.austlii.edu.au/au/other/dfat/treaties/1981/19.html "Exchange of Notes constituting an Agreement between the Government of Australia and the Government of Japan concerning Co-operation on the Project for the Geostationary Meteorological Satellite-2 System ATS 19 of 1981 ". Australasian Legal Information Institute, Australian Treaties Library. Retrieved on 15 April 2017.
- ^ "Exchange of Notes constituting an Agreement between the Government of Australia and the Government of Japan concerning Co-operation on the Project for the Geostationary Meteorological Satellite-3 System ATS 14 of 1985". Australasian Legal Information Institute, Australian Treaties Library. Retrieved on 15 April 2017.
- ^ "Exchange of Letters constituting an Agreement between the Government of Australia and the European Space Agency to amend the Agreement for a Co-operative Space Vehicle Tracking Program of 15 June 1979 ATS 29 of 1987”. Australasian Legal Information Institute, Australian Treaties Library. Retrieved on 15 April 2017.
- ^ "Exchange of Notes constituting an Agreement between the Government of Australia and the Government of the United States of America to amend and extend the Agreement concerning Space Vehicle Tracking and Communication Facilities of 29 May 1980 ATS 15 of 1990”. Australasian Legal Information Institute, Australian Treaties Library. Retrieved on 15 April 2017.
- ^ "Exchange of Notes constituting an Agreement between the Government of Australia and the Government of Japan concerning Cooperation on the Geostationary Meteorological Satellite-4 System ATS 28 of 1985". Australasian Legal Information Institute, Australian Treaties Library. Retrieved on 15 April 2017.
- ^ a b "Crib Point Satellite Earth Station: celebrating 20 years of service - Social Media Blog - Bureau of Meteorology". media.bom.gov.au. Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 24 April 2017.
- ^ "Exchange of Notes constituting an Agreement between the Government of Australia and the Government of Japan concerning Cooperation on the Geostationary Meteorological Satellite-5 System ATS 32 of 1997". Australasian Legal Information Institute, Australian Treaties Library. Retrieved on 15 April 2017.
- ^ "Exchange of Notes constituting an Agreement between the Government of Australia and the Government of the United States of America to further amend and extend the Agreement concerning Space Vehicle Tracking and Communication Facilities of 29 May 1980, as amended (Canberra, 4 August 2000). ATS 32 of 2000”. Australasian Legal Information Institute, Australian Treaties Library. Retrieved on 15 April 2017.
- ^ "Agreement Between the Government of Australia and the Government of the United States of America on Cooperation in Science and Technology for Homeland/Domestic Security Matters (Washington, 21 December 2005) ATS 15 of 2007“. Australasian Legal Information Institute, Australian Treaties Library. Retrieved on 18 April 2017.
- ^
"Australia-US Joint Communications Facility To Be Hosted At Geraldton" (Press release). Brendan Nelson, Minister for Defence. 15 February 2007. Archived from the original on 23 May 2007. Retrieved 2011-08-11.
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"MOU Signed For Australia-US Joint Military Communications Ground Station" (Press release). Department of Defence. 2007-11-08. Archived from the original on 2012-11-27. Retrieved 2011-08-11.
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"Australian and United States Defence Satellite Cooperation at Geraldton" (Press release). Department of Defence. 2008-07-21. Archived from the original on 2012-11-29. Retrieved 2011-08-11.
{{cite press release}}
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suggested) (help) - ^ "Agreement between the Government of Australia and the European Space Agency for a Co-operative Space Vehicle Tracking Program (Capetown, 5 October 2011) - ATS 29 of 2012”. Australasian Legal Information Institute, Australian Treaties Library. Retrieved on 18 April 2017.
- ^ "Amendment and Extension of the Agreement Between the Government of Australia and the Government of the United States of America concerning Space Vehicle Tracking and Communications Facilities Effected by Exchange of Notes at Canberra May 29, 1980, as amended (Canberra, 25 February 2010) - ATS 9 of 2010”. Australasian Legal Information Institute, Australian Treaties Library. Retrieved on 18 April 2017.
- ^ "Exchange of Notes constituting an Agreement to amend the Agreement between the (Agreement between the Government of the United States of America and theGovernment of Australia concerning Space Vehicle Tracking and Communication Facilities (Canberra, 11 January 2012) - ATS 4 of 2012”. Australasian Legal Information Institute, Australian Treaties Library. Retrieved on 18 April 2017.
- ^ "Exchange of Notes, done at Canberra on 21 November 2013, constituting an Agreement between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of Australia to amend the Agreement concerning Space Vehicle Tracking and Communication Facilities of 29 May 1980, as amended (Canberra, 21 November 2013) - ATS 8 of 2014”. Australasian Legal Information Institute, Australian Treaties Library. Retrieved on 18 April 2017.