Sabalan, Safad: Difference between revisions
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==History== |
==History== |
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In 1881, the [[Palestine Exploration Fund]]'s ''Survey of Western Palestine'' (SWP) described ''Neby Sebelan'' as "a village, built of stone, surrounding the tomb of the Neby Sebalan; containing about 100 Moslems; on top of high hill, with figs, olives, and arable land. There are four good springs to the east, besides cisterns."<ref>Conder and Kitchener, 1881, SWP I, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp01conduoft#page/199/mode/1up 199]</ref><ref name="Khalidi1">Khalidi, 1992, p.489.</ref> Some believe Sabalan is supposed to be [[Zebulun]], the son of [[Jacob]], while others claim he was a ''da'is'' ("missionary") who joined the Druze religion and helped promote it in the region.<ref name="Swayd"/> Archaeological artifacts, namely rock-cut tombs are located near the tomb.<ref name="Khalidi2">Khalidi, 1992, p.490 |
In 1881, the [[Palestine Exploration Fund]]'s ''Survey of Western Palestine'' (SWP) described ''Neby Sebelan'' as "a village, built of stone, surrounding the tomb of the Neby Sebalan; containing about 100 Moslems; on top of high hill, with figs, olives, and arable land. There are four good springs to the east, besides cisterns."<ref>Conder and Kitchener, 1881, SWP I, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp01conduoft#page/199/mode/1up 199]</ref><ref name="Khalidi1">Khalidi, 1992, p.489.</ref> Some believe Sabalan is supposed to be [[Zebulun]], the son of [[Jacob]], while others claim he was a ''da'is'' ("missionary") who joined the Druze religion and helped promote it in the region.<ref name="Swayd"/> Archaeological artifacts, namely rock-cut tombs are located near the tomb.<ref name="Khalidi2">Khalidi, 1992, p. 490</ref> |
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A population list from about 1887 showed ''Nebi Abu Sebalan'' to have about 75 inhabitants; all Muslims.<ref>Schumacher, 1888, p. [http://archive.org/stream/quarterlystateme19pale#page/n216/mode/1up 191]</ref> |
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===British Mandate era=== |
===British Mandate era=== |
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In the [[British Mandate of Palestine|British Mandate]] period, it had a circular plan with most of its houses being closely clustered together. Because of the steep slopes that surrounded Sabalan, the village was only able to expand on its northwestern end.<ref name="Khalidi1"/> Although the tomb of Nabi Sabalan was sacred to the Druze,<ref name="Khalidi2"/> At the centre of the village stood a [[mosque]].<ref name="Khalidi1"/> |
In the [[British Mandate of Palestine|British Mandate]] period, it had a circular plan with most of its houses being closely clustered together. Because of the steep slopes that surrounded Sabalan, the village was only able to expand on its northwestern end.<ref name="Khalidi1"/> Although the tomb of Nabi Sabalan was sacred to the Druze,<ref name="Khalidi2"/> At the centre of the village stood a [[mosque]].<ref name="Khalidi1"/> |
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==Bibliography== |
==Bibliography== |
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{{Commons category|Tomb of Nabi Sabalan}} |
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{{Refbegin}} |
{{Refbegin}} |
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*{{cite book|editor =Barron, J. B.|title = Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922|url=https://archive.org/details/PalestineCensus1922 | publisher = Government of Palestine | year = 1923}} |
*{{cite book|editor =Barron, J. B.|title = Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922|url=https://archive.org/details/PalestineCensus1922 | publisher = Government of Palestine | year = 1923}} |
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*{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=uM_kFX6edX8C |first=Benny |last=Morris |authorlink=Benny Morris |year=2004 |title=The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited|isbn=978-0-521-00967-6 |publisher=Cambridge University Press}} |
*{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=uM_kFX6edX8C |first=Benny |last=Morris |authorlink=Benny Morris |year=2004 |title=The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited|isbn=978-0-521-00967-6 |publisher=Cambridge University Press}} |
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*{{cite book|last=Palmer|first=E. H.|authorlink=Edward Henry Palmer|year=1881|url=https://archive.org/details/surveyofwesternp00conduoft|title=The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer|publisher=[[Palestine Exploration Fund|Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund]]}} |
*{{cite book|last=Palmer|first=E. H.|authorlink=Edward Henry Palmer|year=1881|url=https://archive.org/details/surveyofwesternp00conduoft|title=The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer|publisher=[[Palestine Exploration Fund|Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund]]}} |
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*{{cite journal | last = Schumacher | first =G.| authorlink = Gottlieb Schumacher | title = Population list of the Liwa of Akka | journal = Quarterly statement - Palestine Exploration Fund | volume = 20 | pages = 169–191 | url = https://archive.org/details/quarterlystateme19pale | year = 1888}} |
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*{{cite book|title=Historical dictionary of the Druzes|first1=Sami S.|last1=Swayd|year=2006|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|ISBN=0-8108-5332-9}} |
*{{cite book|title=Historical dictionary of the Druzes|first1=Sami S.|last1=Swayd|year=2006|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|ISBN=0-8108-5332-9}} |
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{{refend}} |
{{refend}} |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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*[http://www.palestineremembered.com/Safad/Sabalan/index.html Welcome To Sabalan] |
*[http://www.palestineremembered.com/Safad/Sabalan/index.html Welcome To Sabalan] |
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*[http://www.zochrot.org/en/village/49327 Sabalan], [[Zochrot]] |
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*[http://www.villagesofpalestine.com/Saabalan.htm Saabalan], Villages of Palestine |
*[http://www.villagesofpalestine.com/Saabalan.htm Saabalan], Villages of Palestine |
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*[http://www.alnakba.org/villages/safad/sabalan.htm Sabalan], from the [[Khalil Sakakini Cultural Center]] |
*[http://www.alnakba.org/villages/safad/sabalan.htm Sabalan], from the [[Khalil Sakakini Cultural Center]] |
Revision as of 22:43, 4 June 2017
Template:Infobox former Arab villages in Palestine
Sabalan (Arabic: سبلان, Sabalân) was a Palestinian Arab village in the Safad Subdistrict, located 15.5 kilometers (9.6 mi) northwest of Safad. It stood at an elevation of 800 meters (2,600 ft) above sea level overlooking the Druze village of Hurfeish. In 1945, Sabalan had a population of 70.[1] It was depopulated during the 1948 Palestine War.
History
In 1881, the Palestine Exploration Fund's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) described Neby Sebelan as "a village, built of stone, surrounding the tomb of the Neby Sebalan; containing about 100 Moslems; on top of high hill, with figs, olives, and arable land. There are four good springs to the east, besides cisterns."[2][3] Some believe Sabalan is supposed to be Zebulun, the son of Jacob, while others claim he was a da'is ("missionary") who joined the Druze religion and helped promote it in the region.[4] Archaeological artifacts, namely rock-cut tombs are located near the tomb.[5]
A population list from about 1887 showed Nebi Abu Sebalan to have about 75 inhabitants; all Muslims.[6]
British Mandate era
In the British Mandate period, it had a circular plan with most of its houses being closely clustered together. Because of the steep slopes that surrounded Sabalan, the village was only able to expand on its northwestern end.[3] Although the tomb of Nabi Sabalan was sacred to the Druze,[5] At the centre of the village stood a mosque.[3]
In the 1922 census of Palestine Sabalan had a population of 68; all Muslim,[7] increasing in the 1931 census, to 94 Muslims, in 18 houses.[8]
By 1945 the population was 70 Muslims,[9] with a total of 1,798 dunams of land, according to an official land and population survey.[1] Of this, a total of 421 dunums were used for cereals; 144 dunums were irrigated or used for plantations,[10] while a 14 dunams were built-up (urban) area.[11]
1948, aftermath
On October 30, 1948, during the Israeli offensive Operation Hiram, Sabalan was captured. Units of Israel's Golani Brigade overran the village with support from the Sheva Brigade as they were advancing along the road leading from Suhmata and Sa'sa'. No Jewish localities were built on village lands,[5] According to Palestinian historian, Walid Khalidi, "Only one village house and a well remain." The remaining house is occupied by the Druze guards and caretakers of the Nabi Sabalan tomb and new buildings were constructed to accommodate pilgrims and visitors.[5] In 1965, Druze youth activists led by Samih al-Qasim protested the confiscation of the lands surrounding the tomb by the Israeli government which declared them "state lands."[12] The Druze religious leadership established Eid al-Nabi Sabalan ("Feast of the Prophet Sabalan") in 1971.[4]
Today, the lands of the village, including the holy shrine, were annexed to the Druze town of Hurfeish. A neighborhood for released soldiers was built there.
References
- ^ a b Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 71
- ^ Conder and Kitchener, 1881, SWP I, p. 199
- ^ a b c Khalidi, 1992, p.489.
- ^ a b Swayd, 2006, p.140.
- ^ a b c d Khalidi, 1992, p. 490
- ^ Schumacher, 1888, p. 191
- ^ Barron, 1923, Table XI, Sub-district of Safad, p. 41
- ^ Mills, 1932, p. 110
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
1945p10
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 120
- ^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 170
- ^ Firro, 1999, p.182.
Bibliography
- Barron, J. B., ed. (1923). Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922. Government of Palestine.
- Conder, Claude Reignier; Kitchener, H. H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. Vol. 1. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Department of Statistics (1945). Village Statistics, April, 1945. Government of Palestine.
- Firro, Kais (1999). The Druzes in the Jewish state: a brief history. BRILL. ISBN 90-04-11251-0.
- Hadawi, Sami (1970). Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center.
- Khalidi, Walid (1992). All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948. Washington D.C.: Institute for Palestine Studies. ISBN 0-88728-224-5.
- Mills, E., ed. (1932). Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine.
- Morris, Benny (2004). The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00967-6.
- Palmer, E. H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Schumacher, G. (1888). "Population list of the Liwa of Akka". Quarterly statement - Palestine Exploration Fund. 20: 169–191.
- Swayd, Sami S. (2006). Historical dictionary of the Druzes. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 0-8108-5332-9.
External links
- Welcome To Sabalan
- Sabalan, Zochrot
- Saabalan, Villages of Palestine
- Sabalan, from the Khalil Sakakini Cultural Center
- The story of Sabalan, 24/10/2008, Zochrot
- Survey of Western Palestine, Map 4: IAA, Wikimedia commons