1954 Rugby League World Cup: Difference between revisions
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The '''1954 Rugby League World Cup''' was [[rugby league]] football's first [[Rugby League World Cup|World Cup]] and was held in France in October-November 1954.<ref>[http://www.rugbyleagueplanet.com/RLP/Worldcup/1954worldcup.htm 1954 World Cup] at ''rugbyleagueplanet.com''</ref> Officially known as the "Rugby World Cup",<ref name="SPARC-2009-p28">[[#SPARC-2009|SPARC, 2009]]: 28</ref> four nations competed in the tournament: [[Australia national rugby league team|Australia]], [[France national rugby league team|France]], [[Great Britain national rugby league team|Great Britain]] and [[New Zealand national rugby league team|New Zealand]]. A group stage was held first, with Great Britain topping the table as a result of points difference. They went on to defeat France (who finished second in the table, level on points) in the final, which was held at Paris' [[Parc des Princes]] before approximately 31,000 spectators.<ref>[http://rugbyleagueproject.org/competitions/World_Cup_1954.html 1954 World Cup] at ''rugbyleagueproject.org''</ref> |
The '''1954 Rugby League World Cup''' was [[rugby league]] football's first [[Rugby League World Cup|World Cup]] and was held in France in October-November 1954.<ref>[http://www.rugbyleagueplanet.com/RLP/Worldcup/1954worldcup.htm 1954 World Cup] at ''rugbyleagueplanet.com''</ref> Officially known as the "Rugby World Cup",<ref name="SPARC-2009-p28">[[#SPARC-2009|SPARC, 2009]]: 28</ref> four nations competed in the tournament: [[Australia national rugby league team|Australia]], [[France national rugby league team|France]], [[Great Britain national rugby league team|Great Britain]] and [[New Zealand national rugby league team|New Zealand]]. A group stage was held first, with Great Britain topping the table as a result of points difference. They went on to defeat France (who finished second in the table, level on points) in the final, which was held at Paris' [[Parc des Princes]] before approximately 31,000 spectators.<ref>[http://rugbyleagueproject.org/competitions/World_Cup_1954.html 1954 World Cup] at ''rugbyleagueproject.org''</ref> |
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The prime instigators behind the idea of holding a rugby league world cup were the French, who were short of money following the [[History of rugby league#The thirties and the Second World War|seizing of their assets]] by [[French Rugby Federation|French rugby union]] in the Second World War. The first rugby league world cup was an unqualified success. It was played in a uniformly good spirit, provided an excellent standard of play and was a fitting celebration of France's 20th anniversary as a rugby league-playing nation. The trophy, which was donated by the French, was worth eight million francs.<ref name="RLIF1">{{cite web |
The prime instigators behind the idea of holding a rugby league world cup were the French, who were short of money following the [[History of rugby league#The thirties and the Second World War|seizing of their assets]] by [[French Rugby Federation|French rugby union]] in the Second World War. The first rugby league world cup was an unqualified success. It was played in a uniformly good spirit, provided an excellent standard of play and was a fitting celebration of France's 20th anniversary as a rugby league-playing nation. The trophy, which was donated by the French, was worth eight million francs.<ref name="RLIF1">{{cite web|url=http://www.rlwc08.com/about/pastwinners.aspx?article=1954 |publisher=Rugby League International Federation |title=Past Winners: 1954 |author=RLIF |accessdate=25 October 2008 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081012230118/http://www.rlwc08.com/about/pastwinners.aspx?article=1954 |archivedate=12 October 2008 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref> |
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==Background== |
==Background== |
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===General=== |
===General=== |
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* {{cite web|url=http://www.sparc.org.nz/Documents/media%20releases/NZRL-Independent-Review.pdf |title=Rugby League – Contributing to New Zealand's Future |author=Independent Review Committee |location=New Zealand |publisher=[[Sport and Recreation New Zealand|SPARC]] |date=February 2009 |accessdate=13 December 2009 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5tAHkKqA2?url=http |
* {{cite web|url=http://www.sparc.org.nz/Documents/media%20releases/NZRL-Independent-Review.pdf |title=Rugby League – Contributing to New Zealand's Future |author=Independent Review Committee |location=New Zealand |publisher=[[Sport and Recreation New Zealand|SPARC]] |date=February 2009 |accessdate=13 December 2009 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5tAHkKqA2?url=http://www.sparc.org.nz/Documents/media%20releases/NZRL-Independent-Review.pdf |archivedate=1 October 2010 |ref=SPARC-2009 |deadurl=yes |df=dmy }} |
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{{Rlwc}} |
{{Rlwc}} |
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Revision as of 03:38, 15 June 2017
| 1954 World Cup | |
|---|---|
| Number of teams | 4 |
| Host country |  France |
| Winner |  Great Britain (1st title) |
| Matches played | 7 |
| Attendance | 138,329 (19,761 per match) |
| Points scored | 231 (33 per match) |
| Top scorer | Jimmy Ledgard (29) |
| Top try scorer | Gordon Brown (6) |
1957 > | |
The 1954 Rugby League World Cup was rugby league football's first World Cup and was held in France in October-November 1954.[1] Officially known as the "Rugby World Cup",[2] four nations competed in the tournament: Australia, France, Great Britain and New Zealand. A group stage was held first, with Great Britain topping the table as a result of points difference. They went on to defeat France (who finished second in the table, level on points) in the final, which was held at Paris' Parc des Princes before approximately 31,000 spectators.[3]
The prime instigators behind the idea of holding a rugby league world cup were the French, who were short of money following the seizing of their assets by French rugby union in the Second World War. The first rugby league world cup was an unqualified success. It was played in a uniformly good spirit, provided an excellent standard of play and was a fitting celebration of France's 20th anniversary as a rugby league-playing nation. The trophy, which was donated by the French, was worth eight million francs.[4]
Background
 | This section needs additional citations for verification. (November 2014) |
The World Cup was a French initiative. Led by Paul Barrière, who donated the Rugby League World Cup trophy himself,[5] they had been campaigning for such a tournament since before the Second World War. Teams from Australia, Great Britain, New Zealand and the United States were invited to join the hosts, France, for the first World Cup in 1953.[6] However, the tournament was not held until 1954, with all teams except the United States participating.
The uncertainty of the ultimate outcome was of particular interest. In the early 1950s all four competing nations were quite capable of beating each other – no test series in the period was a foregone conclusion.
If there were a favourite it was Australia who had just won back the Ashes. However, in 1953 they had lost series to both the French and the Kiwis, while Great Britain had defeated New Zealand on the second half of their 1954 Australasian tour.
The form book merely provided a conundrum which was made more confusing when the British were forced, through injuries and players making themselves unavailable, to select a raw and largely untried squad which was given little credibility by the cynics.
The captains for this historic event were Puig-Aubert (France), Cyril Eastlake (New Zealand), Clive Churchill (Australia) and Dave Valentine (Britain). The referees were Warrington's Charlie Appleton and Rene Guidicelli (Perpignan).
Teams
| Team | Nickname | Coach | Captain |
|---|---|---|---|
 Australia (1st appearance)
|
The Kangaroos | Vic Hey | Clive Churchill |
 New Zealand (1st appearance)
|
The Kiwis | Jim Amos | Cyril Eastlake |
| Great Britain (1st appearance)
|
The Lions | G. Shaw | Dave Valentine |
| France (1st appearance)
|
Les Chanticleers | Puig Aubert |
Matches
Group stage
| Key to colours in group tables |
|---|
| Advances to the Final |
| Team | Played | Won | Drew | Lost | For | Against | Difference | Points |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Great Britain |
3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 67 | 32 | +35 | 5 |
| France |
3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 50 | 31 | +19 | 5 |
| Australia |
3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 52 | 58 | −6 | 2 |
| New Zealand |
3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 34 | 82 | −48 | 0 |
| 30 October 1954 | France |
22–13 | New Zealand |
Parc des Princes, Paris |
| 31 October 1954 | Australia |
13–28 | Great Britain |
Stade de Gerland, Lyon |
| 7 November 1954 | France |
13–13 | Great Britain |
Stadium de Toulouse, Toulouse |
| 7 November 1954 | Australia |
34–15 | New Zealand |
Stade Vélodrome, Marseille |
| 11 November 1954 | Great Britain |
26–6 | New Zealand |
Stade Chaban Delmas, Bordeaux |
| 11 November 1954 | France |
15–5 | Australia |
Stade Marcel Saupin, Nantes |
Final
13 November 1954
|
| France
|
12–16 | Great Britain
|
|---|---|---|
| Tries: Vincent Cantoni Raymond Contrastin Goals: Puig Aubert |
Report |
Tries: Gordon Brown (2) David Rose Gerry Helme Goals: Jimmy Ledgard |
Parc des Princes, Paris
Attendance: 30,368 Referee: Charles Appleton Player of the Match: Don Robinson  |
References
In-line
- ^ 1954 World Cup at rugbyleagueplanet.com
- ^ SPARC, 2009: 28
- ^ 1954 World Cup at rugbyleagueproject.org
- ^ RLIF. "Past Winners: 1954". Rugby League International Federation. Archived from the original on 12 October 2008. Retrieved 25 October 2008.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ "1954 World Cup". 188 Rugby League. Archived from the original on 26 February 2012. at 188-rugby-league.co.uk
- ^ AAP (19 January 1953). "World Cup Suggestion". The Sydney Morning Herald. Australia. p. 7. Retrieved 25 December 2009.
{{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|coauthors=(help)
General
- Independent Review Committee (February 2009). "Rugby League – Contributing to New Zealand's Future" (PDF). New Zealand: SPARC. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 October 2010. Retrieved 13 December 2009.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help)