Kalinik II: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox Christian leader |
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| ⚫ | '''Kalinik II |
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| name = Serbian Patriarch Kalinik II<br><small>Српски патријарх Калиник II</small><br><small>Σερβικός Πατριάρχης Καλλίνικος Β΄</small> |
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| honorific-suffix = |
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| title = [[Archbishop of Peć and Serbian Patriarch]] |
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| imagesize = 200 |
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| church = [[Serbian Orthodox Church]] |
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| archdiocese = |
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| province = |
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| metropolis = |
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| diocese = |
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| see = [[Patriarchal Monastery of Peć]] |
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| enthroned = 1765 |
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| ended = 1766 |
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| predecessor = [[Vasilije I, Serbian Patriarch|Vasilije I]] |
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| opposed = |
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| successor = [[Dimitrije I, Serbian Patriarch|Dimitrije I]] |
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<!---------- Personal details ----------> |
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| nationality = [[Rum Millet]] (Ottoman Empire) |
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| ethnicity = Greek |
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| religion = [[Eastern Orthodox Christianity]] |
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| occupation = Primate of the [[Serbian Orthodox Church]] |
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}} |
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| ⚫ | '''Kalinik II''' ({{lang-sr|Калиник II}}, {{lang-el|Καλλίνικος Β΄}}, {{lang-la|Callinicus II}}) was [[Archbishop of Peć and Serbian Patriarch]] from 1765 to 1766. He was the last holder of that office before the [[Ottoman Empire]] abolished the [[Serbian Patriarchate of Peć]] in 1766.{{sfn|Вуковић|1996|p=273-274}} As an ethnic Greek, he was seen as a foreigner among Serbs, who favored the deposed patriarch [[Vasilije I, Serbian Patriarch|Vasilije I]]. Since his tenure was marked by various internal conflicts, Kalinik decided to resign his post, and even went a step further: he sent a pre-agreed petition to the [[Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople]] asking for the abolition of the Srbian Patriarchate of Peć, citing accumulated debts as the main reason for this motion, signed by him and 5 other bishops. On 11 September 1766, the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople convinced the [[Sultan]] to abolish the Serbian Patriarchate of Peć and place its dioceses under the jurisdiction of Constantinople. That decision affected only Serbian dioceses under Ottoman rule, since [[Serbian Metropolitanate of Karlovci]] in [[Habsburg Monarchy]] remained out of reach of Constantinopolitan [[Phanariotes]].{{sfn|Ćirković|2004|p=177}} |
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==References== |
==References== |
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* {{Cite book|ref=harv|last=Слијепчевић|first=Ђоко М.|authorlink=Đoko M. Slijepčević|title=Историја Српске православне цркве (History of the Serbian Orthodox Church)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=M9faAAAAMAAJ|volume=књ. 1|year=1962|location=Минхен|publisher=Искра}} |
* {{Cite book|ref=harv|last=Слијепчевић|first=Ђоко М.|authorlink=Đoko M. Slijepčević|title=Историја Српске православне цркве (History of the Serbian Orthodox Church)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=M9faAAAAMAAJ|volume=књ. 1|year=1962|location=Минхен|publisher=Искра}} |
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* {{Cite book|ref=harv|last=Вуковић|first=Сава|year=1996|authorlink=Sava Vuković (bishop)|title=Српски јерарси од деветог до двадесетог века (Serbian Hierarchs from the 9th to the 20th Century)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VBzkAAAAMAAJ|location=Београд|publisher=Евро}} |
* {{Cite book|ref=harv|last=Вуковић|first=Сава|year=1996|authorlink=Sava Vuković (bishop)|title=Српски јерарси од деветог до двадесетог века (Serbian Hierarchs from the 9th to the 20th Century)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VBzkAAAAMAAJ|location=Београд|publisher=Евро}} |
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* {{Cite book|ref=harv|last=Ćirković|first=Sima|authorlink=Sima Ćirković|year=2004|title=The Serbs|location=Malden|publisher=Blackwell Publishing|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2Wc-DWRzoeIC}} |
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* {{Cite book|ref=harv|last=Kiminas|first=Demetrius|title=The Ecumenical Patriarchate: A History of Its Metropolitanates with Annotated Hierarch Catalogs|year=2009|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QLWqXrW2X-8C|publisher=Wildside Press LLC}} |
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{{s-start}} |
{{s-start}} |
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{{s-rel|eo}} |
{{s-rel|eo}} |
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{{s-bef|before = [[Vasilije |
{{s-bef|before = [[Vasilije I, Serbian Patriarch|Vasilije I]]}} |
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{{s-ttl|title = [[Serbian Patriarch]] | years = 1765–1766 }} |
{{s-ttl|title = [[Archbishop of Peć and Serbian Patriarch]] | years = 1765–1766 }} |
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{{s-vac|reason = Post abolished by Ottoman Empire|next= [[ |
{{s-vac|reason = Post abolished by Ottoman Empire|next= [[Dimitrije I, Serbian Patriarch|Dimitrije I]] <small>(1920)</small>}} |
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{{s-end}} |
{{s-end}} |
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{{Serbian Orthodox leaders}} |
{{Serbian Orthodox leaders}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Kalinik 02 |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kalinik 02, Serbian Patriarch}} |
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[[Category:Patriarchs of the Serbian Orthodox Church|Kalinik]] |
[[Category:Patriarchs of the Serbian Orthodox Church|Kalinik II]] |
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[[Category:18th-century Eastern Orthodox bishops]] |
[[Category:18th-century Eastern Orthodox bishops]] |
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[[Category:Serbian people of Greek descent]] |
[[Category:Serbian people of Greek descent]] |
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Revision as of 09:42, 21 June 2017
Serbian Patriarch Kalinik II Српски патријарх Калиник II Σερβικός Πατριάρχης Καλλίνικος Β΄ | |
|---|---|
| Archbishop of Peć and Serbian Patriarch | |
| Church | Serbian Orthodox Church |
| See | Patriarchal Monastery of Peć |
| Installed | 1765 |
| Term ended | 1766 |
| Predecessor | Vasilije I |
| Successor | Dimitrije I |
| Personal details | |
| Nationality | Rum Millet (Ottoman Empire) |
| Denomination | Eastern Orthodox Christianity |
| Occupation | Primate of the Serbian Orthodox Church |
Kalinik II (Serbian: Калиник II, Greek: Καλλίνικος Β΄, Latin: Callinicus II) was Archbishop of Peć and Serbian Patriarch from 1765 to 1766. He was the last holder of that office before the Ottoman Empire abolished the Serbian Patriarchate of Peć in 1766.[1] As an ethnic Greek, he was seen as a foreigner among Serbs, who favored the deposed patriarch Vasilije I. Since his tenure was marked by various internal conflicts, Kalinik decided to resign his post, and even went a step further: he sent a pre-agreed petition to the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople asking for the abolition of the Srbian Patriarchate of Peć, citing accumulated debts as the main reason for this motion, signed by him and 5 other bishops. On 11 September 1766, the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople convinced the Sultan to abolish the Serbian Patriarchate of Peć and place its dioceses under the jurisdiction of Constantinople. That decision affected only Serbian dioceses under Ottoman rule, since Serbian Metropolitanate of Karlovci in Habsburg Monarchy remained out of reach of Constantinopolitan Phanariotes.[2]
References
- ^ Вуковић 1996, p. 273-274.
- ^ Ćirković 2004, p. 177.
Sources
- Слијепчевић, Ђоко М. (1962). Историја Српске православне цркве (History of the Serbian Orthodox Church). Vol. књ. 1. Минхен: Искра.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Вуковић, Сава (1996). Српски јерарси од деветог до двадесетог века (Serbian Hierarchs from the 9th to the 20th Century). Београд: Евро.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Ćirković, Sima (2004). The Serbs. Malden: Blackwell Publishing.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Kiminas, Demetrius (2009). The Ecumenical Patriarchate: A History of Its Metropolitanates with Annotated Hierarch Catalogs. Wildside Press LLC.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help)
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