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==Treatment==
==Treatment==
As halo nevi are only of cosmetic significance, no treatment is required,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.carefair.com/Skincare/Disorders/Halo_Nevus_148.html|title=CareFair.com - Halo Nevis|accessdate=August 4, 2008}}</ref> and patients will be [[asymptomatic]]. Although halo nevi are harmless, it is important to monitor the lesion on regular basis.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dermatalk.com/blogs/skin-disorders/halo-nevus|title=DermaTalk - Halo Nevus}}</ref> Watch out for any changes in appearance of existing or new halo nevi. If there is any change in appearance or is associated with pain, itch, and infection, a doctor should be consulted immediately to exclude the possibility of melanoma.
As halo nevi are only of cosmetic significance, no treatment is required,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.carefair.com/Skincare/Disorders/Halo_Nevus_148.html|title=CareFair.com - Halo Nevis|accessdate=August 4, 2008}}</ref> and patients will be [[asymptomatic]]. Although halo nevi are harmless, it is important to monitor the lesion on regular basis.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dermatalk.com/blogs/skin-disorders/halo-nevus|title=DermaTalk - Halo Nevus}}</ref> Watch out for any changes in appearance of existing or new halo nevi. If there is any change in appearance or is associated with pain, itch, and infection, a doctor should be consulted immediately to exclude the possibility of melanoma.
==Epidemiology==
[[File:Halo Nevus zoomed.jpg|thumb|Photograph of a halo nevus on a face]]
Halo nevi are estimated to be present in approximately 1% of the general population, and are found to be more prevalent in people with [[vitiligo]], [[melanoma|malignant melanoma]],<ref name=skinsite/> or [[Turner syndrome]].<ref name=EMed>{{EMedicine|derm|174|Halo Nevis}}</ref> All races and sexes are equally susceptible to this disease, although a familial tendency has been reported. The average age of onset is in a person's teenage years.


==See also==
==See also==

Revision as of 18:13, 20 July 2017

Halo nevus
SpecialtyDermatology Edit this on Wikidata

Halo nevus (also known as "Leukoderma acquisitum centrifugum," "Perinevoid vitiligo," and "Sutton nevus"[1]: 689 ) is a mole that is surrounded by a depigmented ring or 'halo'.

Background

Halo nevi are also known as Sutton's nevi, or leukoderma acquisitum centrifugum. Halo nevi are named such because they are a mole (nevi) that is surrounded by an area of depigmentation that resembles a halo.

Halo nevi are associated with vitiligo. Sometimes the pale (hypopigmented) areas will spontaneous regress, and pigment returns.

Causes

The formation of a halo surrounding a nevi is believed to occur when certain white blood cells called CD8+ T lymphocytes destroy the pigment-producing cells of the skin (melanocytes).[2] The cause for the attack is unknown.[3]

Treatment

As halo nevi are only of cosmetic significance, no treatment is required,[4] and patients will be asymptomatic. Although halo nevi are harmless, it is important to monitor the lesion on regular basis.[5] Watch out for any changes in appearance of existing or new halo nevi. If there is any change in appearance or is associated with pain, itch, and infection, a doctor should be consulted immediately to exclude the possibility of melanoma.

Epidemiology

Photograph of a halo nevus on a face

Halo nevi are estimated to be present in approximately 1% of the general population, and are found to be more prevalent in people with vitiligo, malignant melanoma,[3] or Turner syndrome.[6] All races and sexes are equally susceptible to this disease, although a familial tendency has been reported. The average age of onset is in a person's teenage years.

See also

References

  1. ^ James, William D.; Berger, Timothy G.; et al. (2006). Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: clinical Dermatology. Saunders Elsevier. ISBN 0-7216-2921-0.
  2. ^ Mundinger, Gerhard S. (January 16, 2014). "Halo Phenomenon". New England Journal of Medicine. 370 (3): 262–262. doi:10.1056/NEJMicm1306230.
  3. ^ a b "Halo Nevus - skinsite.com". Retrieved August 4, 2008.
  4. ^ "CareFair.com - Halo Nevis". Retrieved August 4, 2008.
  5. ^ "DermaTalk - Halo Nevus".
  6. ^ Halo Nevis at eMedicine