Teoh Tiang Chye

JP Malacca Teoh Tiang Chye
Born	To be determined
Died	Bukit China
Occupation(s)	Dispensary keeper, Licensed Auctioner, philanthropist
Children	Teoh Hong Tye @ Boon Leng; Teoh Hong Tiat
Awards	Justice of Peace

Teoh Tiang Chye was a merchant, philanthropist, and Justice of the Peace in Malacca.

Early life

In September 1890, Mr. Teoh Tiang Chye was granted a license to conduct sales in Malacca under the "Bills of Sales Ordinance 1886" Thereon, he was active as an auctioneer. The duties were later carried on by his sons Teoh Hong Tye and Teoh Hong Tiat.

As the proprietor of "Malacca Dispensary"; he is well known to have stocked his shop with ample perfumes and drugs to meet demands. Prior to this, dispensaries has a bad image of not meeting the communities needs.

He was also active as one of the Jurors in Malacca in 1904.

Philanthropy

Mr Teoh Tiang Chye has shared some of his wealth to benefit the welfare of the Malacca communities.

A plaque in his name

Side view of the Shade

Still in good condition even though built in 1926

In March 1926, Tiang Chye presented Bukit Jelutong Chinese Cemetery, Malacca with a brick built shade - 54 feet long; 20 feet wide, with cement concrete flooring and tiled roofing - for public use, at the crematorium. Before this family members need to wait under the sweltering heat of the sun, while waiting for the completion of a cremation.

In December 1927 he reconstructed 3 miles of road and 10 culverts at the Bukit Jelutong cemetery for the convenience of the public.

In July 1928, he contributed generously to build three isolation wards at the Quarantine Camp, Mata Kuching, - for contagious disease such as smallpox - Malacca. Tiang Chye personally supervised the building of the isolation ward which was built at the cost of Straits Dollar $10,000, complete with bathroom and beds. During the handover ceremony, among the distinguish guest that were present is the Resident Councillor - Hon. Mr C F Green and Hon. Tan Cheng Lock. Tiang Chye's words as picked up by the Malacca Guardian were "You were about to declare the wards open. Sir, when they are opened, I pray to God that no cases of small pox be admitted to them. They are there, however, if the necessity should arise."

In mid-May 1930, he had contributed a sum of $2,000 Straits Dollar to a Portuguese Mission School at Banda Hilir. In appreciation, the School decided to name one of the class rooms after him.

In April 1935 he had presented the Malacca Historical Society with the antique 1/2 picul rice measure, known to the Malay as saat. This unit of measurement was in use before the Weight and Measures Ordinance came into being.

Recognition from the state

As the recognition for his contributions to the communities, Mr Teoh Tiang Chye was made a Justice of the Peace in Malacca, in January 1928, by HE the Governor of the British territory called the Straits Settlements.

He was made a Member of the Visiting Committee for Malacca General Hospital when it was opened in 1934, however resigned after 3 terms, in 1937.

The Colonial Secretary had in January 1934, , 1936 , 1937 1938 appointed him as one of the member of the Board of Visiting Justices for the Settlement of Malacca.

Contribution to the community

Sometime in early 1919, while cleaning Bukit China, Tiang Chye discovered a forgotten grave belonging to a Japanese naval officer who died on 3 April 1861, on the training ship - Iskuba Kan - when it was in the Straits water, near Malacca. He told two Japanese ladies about it while they were searching for medicinal herbs near the place.

When Tiang Chye was the Cheng Hoon Teng Temple member of committee he had voiced his resentment when the British government appointed a committee to enquire into Chinese Marriage as it is seen as interference and may rob the community of their preservation of rites and ceremonies.. He was also strict in using the temple solely for religious purpose and not for commercial reasons, stopping a grievance of Malacca Hawkers' meeting from taking place in the temple.

During the late 18th century, the British had encouraged the locals to grow the Hevea brasiliensis. However the price of rubber had dropped drastically in the early 1930s, being effects of the Great Depression; the rubber dealers and owners were badly affected. Tiang Chye had taken the lead on 26 August 1930 to address the issue and with a Petition to the Governor asking:- (i) Exemption from payment of rubber assessment until there is an improvement in the condition of the industry. (ii) Reduction of 3/4 of the quit rent payable on all rubber estates. (iii) Exemption from payment to the Malacca Agricultural Medical Board.

As the result of the Petition, on 14 November 1930, the Governor agreed to reduce the quit rent starting from New Year to $1 per acre (from $4 previously) and allows for rent installments where necessary. However, the Government is unable to grant exemption of payment of Rural Board assessment and medical cess. With regards to payment of rent on undeveloped land, government has yet to consider.

Family

In May 1911, unfortunately for Tiang Chye, his wife, Mdm Ong Soon Neo, 49, died at relatively young age due to illness.

Their sons Teoh Hong Tye @ Teoh Bong Leong, - a Licensed Auctioneer for pawn shops and later progress to auctioning real estates -was also a General Contractor in Malacca.

Meanwhile Teoh Hong Tiat carried on the family business, active as Licensed Auctioneer for pawn shops and manage Tiang Chye's Dispensary. His wife Mdm Loh Geok Choo, however succumbed to long illness at the age of 35. He remarries to Ms Chan Bong Cheng neo a couple of years later. Hong Tiat had 4 daughters and 3 sons. He is currently survived by his youngest son, Teoh Bock Kim.

Teoh Hong Tiat and Teoh Bock Kim (son) taken at the hill background of Statdhuys

External links

• Miscellaneous Lists and Public Bodies 1941 (as on 1 May 1941) at Elibraryhub.com, accessed on 26 April 2011
• Malacca Jurors at TFoenader.com, accessed on 27 April 2011
• Article at MyKampung.com, accessed on 27 April 2011