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Under current ecclesiastical law, as defined by the [[apostolic constitution]] ''[[Universi Dominici gregis]]'', only cardinals who are not yet over the age of 80 on the day that the Apostolic See falls vacant are eligible to participate in a [[papal conclave]] to elect a new pope.<ref name="UDG">{{cite web|url=https://w2.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/apost_constitutions/documents/hf_jp-ii_apc_22021996_universi-dominici-gregis.html|title=Universi Dominici Gregis|at=33|author=[[Pope John Paul II]]|date=22 February 1996|website=[[Holy See|The Holy See]]|publisher=[[Vatican Publishing House|Libreria Editrice Vaticana]]|access-date=28 February 2013|quote=The right to elect the Roman Pontiff belongs exclusively to the Cardinals of Holy Roman Church, with the exception of those who have reached their eightieth birthday before the day of the Roman Pontiff's death or the day when the Apostolic See becomes vacant. The maximum number of Cardinal electors must not exceed one hundred and twenty. The right of active election by any other ecclesiastical dignitary or the intervention of any lay power of whatsoever grade or order is absolutely excluded.}}</ref> Therefore, any cardinals born on or after {{#time:j F Y|-80 years}} would be eligible to vote if the Apostolic See were to fall vacant today and are thus known as ''cardinal electors'', whereas any cardinals born before that date would be ineligible to vote. The same apostolic constitution also imposes an upper limit of 120 cardinal electors;<ref name="UDG"/> however, this has been exceeded in the past, though never during a conclave.
Under current ecclesiastical law, as defined by the [[apostolic constitution]] ''[[Universi Dominici gregis]]'', only cardinals who are not yet over the age of 80 on the day that the Apostolic See falls vacant are eligible to participate in a [[papal conclave]] to elect a new pope.<ref name="UDG">{{cite web|url=https://w2.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/apost_constitutions/documents/hf_jp-ii_apc_22021996_universi-dominici-gregis.html|title=Universi Dominici Gregis|at=33|author=[[Pope John Paul II]]|date=22 February 1996|website=[[Holy See|The Holy See]]|publisher=[[Vatican Publishing House|Libreria Editrice Vaticana]]|access-date=28 February 2013|quote=The right to elect the Roman Pontiff belongs exclusively to the Cardinals of Holy Roman Church, with the exception of those who have reached their eightieth birthday before the day of the Roman Pontiff's death or the day when the Apostolic See becomes vacant. The maximum number of Cardinal electors must not exceed one hundred and twenty. The right of active election by any other ecclesiastical dignitary or the intervention of any lay power of whatsoever grade or order is absolutely excluded.}}</ref> Therefore, any cardinals born on or after {{#time:j F Y|-80 years}} would be eligible to vote if the Apostolic See were to fall vacant today and are thus known as ''cardinal electors'', whereas any cardinals born before that date would be ineligible to vote. The same apostolic constitution also imposes an upper limit of 120 cardinal electors;<ref name="UDG"/> however, this has been exceeded in the past, though never during a conclave.


{{As of|2017|11|19}}, there are 217 cardinals, 120 of whom are cardinal electors. In addition, there are two living former cardinals: [[Pope Benedict XVI|Joseph Ratzinger]] and [[Pope Francis|Jorge Mario Bergoglio]], who were cardinals at the time of their respective elections as Pope Benedict XVI (now Pope emeritus) on [[Papal conclave, 2005|19 April 2005]] and as Pope Francis on [[Papal conclave, 2013|13 March 2013]]. [[Keith Michael Patrick O'Brien]] is the only cardinal under the age of 80 who is ineligible to participate in a papal conclave: while retaining his title, he renounced the rights and privileges of a cardinal on 20 March 2015, after acknowledging sexual misconduct.<ref>{{cite news|title=Press release from the Dean of the College of Cardinals|url=http://www.news.va/en/news/press-release-from-the-dean-of-the-college-of-card|date=20 March 2015|work=[[News.va]]|publisher=[[Vatican Information Service|VIS]]|access-date=20 March 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Allen Jr.|first=John L.|author-link=John L. Allen Jr.|title=In rare step, Scottish prelate caught in sex scandal quits as cardinal|url=https://www.cruxnow.com/church/2015/03/20/in-rare-step-scottish-prelate-caught-in-sex-scandal-quits-as-cardinal/|date=20 March 2015|work=Crux|accessdate=20 March 2015}}</ref>
{{As of|2017|12|19}}, there are 216 cardinals, 120 of whom are cardinal electors. In addition, there are two living former cardinals: [[Pope Benedict XVI|Joseph Ratzinger]] and [[Pope Francis|Jorge Mario Bergoglio]], who were cardinals at the time of their respective elections as Pope Benedict XVI (now Pope emeritus) on [[Papal conclave, 2005|19 April 2005]] and as Pope Francis on [[Papal conclave, 2013|13 March 2013]]. [[Keith Michael Patrick O'Brien]] is the only cardinal under the age of 80 who is ineligible to participate in a papal conclave: while retaining his title, he renounced the rights and privileges of a cardinal on 20 March 2015, after acknowledging sexual misconduct.<ref>{{cite news|title=Press release from the Dean of the College of Cardinals|url=http://www.news.va/en/news/press-release-from-the-dean-of-the-college-of-card|date=20 March 2015|work=[[News.va]]|publisher=[[Vatican Information Service|VIS]]|access-date=20 March 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Allen Jr.|first=John L.|author-link=John L. Allen Jr.|title=In rare step, Scottish prelate caught in sex scandal quits as cardinal|url=https://www.cruxnow.com/church/2015/03/20/in-rare-step-scottish-prelate-caught-in-sex-scandal-quits-as-cardinal/|date=20 March 2015|work=Crux|accessdate=20 March 2015}}</ref>

⚫
The most recent consistory for the creation of cardinals was held on [[Cardinals created by Francis#28 June 2017|28 June 2017]], when [[Pope Francis]] created five cardinals.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/bollettino/pubblico/2017/05/21/170521b.html|title=Announcement of Consistory on 28 June for the creation of new cardinals|date=21 May 2017|publisher=[[Holy See Press Office]]|access-date=21 May 2017}}</ref> [[Lluís Martínez Sistach]] was the most recent cardinal to turn 80, on 29 April 2017, and [[Antonio Maria Vegliò]] will be the next to do so, on 3 February 2018. [[Andrea Cordero Lanza di Montezemolo]] was the most recent cardinal to die, on 19 November 2017, at the age of 92.<ref>{{cite news|accessdate=19 November 2017|date=19 November 2017|work=[[La Stampa]]|url=http://www.lastampa.it/2017/11/19/vaticaninsider/eng/the-vatican/cardinal-andrea-cordero-lanza-di-montezemolo-died-C5H9n73fNMdGWlzWVSkWpM/pagina.html|title= Cardinal Andrea Cordero Lanza di Montezemolo died}}</ref>


⚫
The most recent consistory for the creation of cardinals was held on [[Cardinals created by Francis#28 June 2017|28 June 2017]], when [[Pope Francis]] created five cardinals.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/bollettino/pubblico/2017/05/21/170521b.html|title=Announcement of Consistory on 28 June for the creation of new cardinals|date=21 May 2017|publisher=[[Holy See Press Office]]|access-date=21 May 2017}}</ref> [[Lluís Martínez Sistach]] was the most recent cardinal to turn 80, on 29 April 2017, and [[Antonio Maria Vegliò]] will be the next to do so, on 3 February 2018. [[Bernard Francis Law]] was the most recent cardinal to die, on 19 December 2017, at the age of 86.
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Revision as of 04:23, 20 December 2017

"List of cardinals" redirects here. For a list of cardinals in mathematics, see list of large cardinal properties.

refer to caption
External ornaments of a cardinal's coat of arms, incorporating a scarlet galero with fifteen scarlet tassels on each side and a patriarchal cross behind the escutcheon and the motto

Cardinals are senior ecclesiastical leaders of the Catholic Church, usually ordained bishops and generally holding important roles within the Church, such as governing prominent archdioceses or managing dicasteries within the Roman Curia. Although they are themselves created in consistories by the pope, one of the foremost duties of the cardinals is the election of a new pope (almost always chosen from among themselves) when the Apostolic See is vacant, following the death or the resignation of the reigning pope. The body of all cardinals is collectively known as the College of Cardinals.

Under current ecclesiastical law, as defined by the apostolic constitution Universi Dominici gregis, only cardinals who are not yet over the age of 80 on the day that the Apostolic See falls vacant are eligible to participate in a papal conclave to elect a new pope.[1] Therefore, any cardinals born on or after 24 July 1944 would be eligible to vote if the Apostolic See were to fall vacant today and are thus known as cardinal electors, whereas any cardinals born before that date would be ineligible to vote. The same apostolic constitution also imposes an upper limit of 120 cardinal electors;[1] however, this has been exceeded in the past, though never during a conclave.

As of 19 December 2017, there are 216 cardinals, 120 of whom are cardinal electors. In addition, there are two living former cardinals: Joseph Ratzinger and Jorge Mario Bergoglio, who were cardinals at the time of their respective elections as Pope Benedict XVI (now Pope emeritus) on 19 April 2005 and as Pope Francis on 13 March 2013. Keith Michael Patrick O'Brien is the only cardinal under the age of 80 who is ineligible to participate in a papal conclave: while retaining his title, he renounced the rights and privileges of a cardinal on 20 March 2015, after acknowledging sexual misconduct.[2][3]

The most recent consistory for the creation of cardinals was held on 28 June 2017, when Pope Francis created five cardinals.[4] Lluís Martínez Sistach was the most recent cardinal to turn 80, on 29 April 2017, and Antonio Maria Vegliò will be the next to do so, on 3 February 2018. Bernard Francis Law was the most recent cardinal to die, on 19 December 2017, at the age of 86.

List

The College of Cardinals is divided into three orders: cardinal bishops, cardinal priests and cardinal deacons, with official precedence in that sequence. Precedence is determined primarily by order and by date of creation. By default, the list below is sorted according to precedence, using the Order column, which includes precedence within each order.

All cardinals are of the Latin Church unless otherwise stated. Cardinals belonging to religious institutes are indicated by the relevant post-nominal.

  Cardinals ineligible to participate in a papal conclave
Order Consistory
Pope		 Name Country Birth
Age		 Office Ref.
CB 28 June 1991
John Paul II		 Angelo Sodano  Italy 23 November 1927
96		 Secretary of State emeritus, Dean of the College of Cardinals [5]
CB 21 February 2001
John Paul II		 Giovanni Battista Re  Italy 30 January 1934
90		 Prefect emeritus of the Congregation for Bishops, Vice-Dean of the College of Cardinals [6]
CB 30 June 1979
John Paul II		 Roger Etchegaray  France 25 September 1922
101		 President emeritus of the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace [7]
CB 25 May 1985
John Paul II		 Francis Arinze  Nigeria 1 November 1932
91		 Prefect emeritus of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments [8]
CB 21 October 2003
John Paul II		 Tarcisio Bertone SDB  Italy 2 December 1934
89		 Secretary of State emeritus and Camerlengo emeritus of the Holy Roman Church [9]
CB 21 February 2001
John Paul II		 José Saraiva Martins CMF  Portugal 6 January 1932
92		 Prefect emeritus of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints [10]
CB 26 November 1994
John Paul II		 Nasrallah Pierre Sfeir  Lebanon 15 May 1920
104		 Patriarch emeritus of Antioch
(Syriac Maronite Church)		 [11]
CB 20 November 2010
Benedict XVI		 Antonios Naguib  Egypt 18 March 1935
89		 Patriarch emeritus of Alexandria
(Coptic Catholic Church)		 [12]
CB 24 November 2012
Benedict XVI		 Béchara Boutros Raï OMM  Lebanon 25 February 1940
84		 Patriarch of Antioch
(Syriac Maronite Church)		 [13][14]
CP 2 February 1983
John Paul II		 Michael Michai Kitbunchu  Thailand 25 January 1929
95		 Archbishop emeritus of Bangkok, Protopriest of the College of Cardinals [15]
CP 2 February 1983
John Paul II		 Alexandre do Nascimento  Angola 1 March 1925
99		 Archbishop emeritus of Luanda [16]
CP 2 February 1983
John Paul II		 Godfried Danneels  Belgium 4 June 1933
91		 Archbishop emeritus of Mechelen-Brussels [17]
CP 2 February 1983
John Paul II		 Thomas Stafford Williams  New Zealand 20 March 1930
94		 Archbishop emeritus of Wellington [18]
CP 25 May 1985
John Paul II		 Miguel Obando Bravo SDB  Nicaragua 2 February 1926
98		 Archbishop emeritus of Managua [19]
CP 25 May 1985
John Paul II		 Henryk Roman Gulbinowicz  Poland 17 October 1923
100		 Archbishop emeritus of Wrocław [20]
CP 25 May 1985
John Paul II		 Jozef Tomko  Slovakia 11 March 1924
100		 President emeritus of the Pontifical Committee for International Eucharistic Congresses [21]
CP 25 May 1985
John Paul II		 Paul Poupard  France 30 August 1930
93		 President emeritus of the Pontifical Council for Culture [22]
CP 25 May 1985
John Paul II		 Friedrich Wetter  Germany 20 February 1928
96		 Archbishop emeritus of Munich and Freising [23]
CP 25 May 1985
John Paul II		 Adrianus Johannes Simonis  Netherlands 26 November 1931
92		 Archbishop emeritus of Utrecht [24]
CP 25 May 1985
John Paul II		 Bernard Francis Law  United States 4 November 1931
92		 Archpriest emeritus of the Basilica of St. Mary Major [25]
CP 28 June 1988
John Paul II		 Eduardo Martínez Somalo  Spain 31 March 1927
97		 Prefect emeritus of the Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life and Camerlengo emeritus of the Holy Roman Church [26]
CP 28 June 1988
John Paul II		 Achille Silvestrini  Italy 25 October 1923
100		 Prefect emeritus of the Congregation for the Oriental Churches [27]
CP 28 June 1988
John Paul II		 José Freire Falcão  Brazil 23 October 1925
98		 Archbishop emeritus of Brasília [28]
CP 28 June 1988
John Paul II		 Alexandre José Maria dos Santos OFM  Mozambique 18 March 1924
100		 Archbishop emeritus of Maputo [29]
CP 28 June 1988
John Paul II		 Christian Wiyghan Tumi  Cameroon 15 October 1930
93		 Archbishop emeritus of Douala [30]
CP 28 June 1991
John Paul II		 Edward Idris Cassidy  Australia 5 July 1924
100		 President emeritus of the Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity [31]
CP 28 June 1991
John Paul II		 Nicolás de Jesús López Rodríguez  Dominican Republic 31 October 1936
87		 Archbishop emeritus of Santo Domingo and Military ordinary emeritus of the Dominican Republic [32]
CP 28 June 1991
John Paul II		 Roger Michael Mahony  United States 27 February 1936
88		 Archbishop emeritus of Los Angeles [33]
CP 28 June 1991
John Paul II		 Camillo Ruini  Italy 19 February 1931
93		 Archpriest emeritus of the Archbasilica of St. John Lateran and Vicar General emeritus for Rome [34]
CP 28 June 1991
John Paul II		 Henri Schwery   Switzerland 14 June 1932
92		 Bishop emeritus of Sion [35]
CP 26 November 1994
John Paul II		 Jaime Lucas Ortega y Alamino  Cuba 18 October 1936
87		 Archbishop emeritus of San Cristóbal de la Habana [36]
CP 26 November 1994
John Paul II		 Julius Riyadi Darmaatmadja SJ  Indonesia 20 December 1934
89		 Archbishop emeritus of Jakarta [37]
CP 26 November 1994
John Paul II		 Emmanuel Wamala  Uganda 15 December 1926
97		 Archbishop emeritus of Kampala [38]
CP 26 November 1994
John Paul II		 Adam Joseph Maida  United States 18 March 1930
94		 Archbishop emeritus of Detroit [39]
CP 26 November 1994
John Paul II		 Vinko Puljić  Bosnia and Herzegovina 8 September 1945
78		 Archbishop of Vrhbosna [40]
CP 26 November 1994
John Paul II		 Juan Sandoval Íñiguez  Mexico 28 March 1933
91		 Archbishop emeritus of Guadalajara [41]
CP 21 February 1998
John Paul II		 Jorge Medina Estévez  Chile 23 December 1926
97		 Prefect emeritus of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments [42]
CP 21 February 1998
John Paul II		 Darío Castrillón Hoyos  Colombia 4 July 1929
95		 Prefect emeritus of the Congregation for the Clergy [43]
CP 21 February 1998
John Paul II		 James Francis Stafford  United States 26 July 1932
91		 Major Penitentiary emeritus of the Apostolic Penitentiary [44]
CP 21 February 1998
John Paul II		 Salvatore De Giorgi  Italy 6 September 1930
93		 Archbishop emeritus of Palermo [45]
CP 21 February 1998
John Paul II		 Serafim Fernandes de Araújo  Brazil 13 August 1924
99		 Archbishop emeritus of Belo Horizonte [46]
CP 21 February 1998
John Paul II		 Antonio María Rouco Varela  Spain 20 August 1936
87		 Archbishop emeritus of Madrid [47]
CP 21 February 1998
John Paul II		 Polycarp Pengo  Tanzania 5 August 1944
79		 Archbishop of Dar-es-Salaam [48]
CP 21 February 1998
John Paul II		 Christoph Schönborn OP  Austria 22 January 1945
79		 Archbishop of Vienna [49]
CP 21 February 1998
John Paul II		 Norberto Rivera Carrera  Mexico 6 June 1942
82		 Archbishop emeritus of Mexico [50]
CP 21 February 1998
John Paul II		 Marian Jaworski  Poland 21 August 1926
97		 Archbishop emeritus of Lviv [51]
CP 21 February 1998
John Paul II		 Jānis Pujats  Latvia 14 November 1930
93		 Archbishop emeritus of Riga [52]
CP 21 February 2001
John Paul II		 Agostino Cacciavillan  Italy 14 August 1926
97		 President emeritus of the Administration of the Patrimony of the Apostolic See [53]
CP 21 February 2001
John Paul II		 Sergio Sebastiani  Italy 11 April 1931
93		 President emeritus of the Prefecture for the Economic Affairs of the Holy See [54]
CP 21 February 2001
John Paul II		 Zenon Grocholewski  Poland 11 October 1939
84		 Prefect emeritus of the Congregation for Catholic Education [55]
CP 21 February 2001
John Paul II		 Crescenzio Sepe  Italy 2 June 1943
81		 Archbishop of Naples [56]
CP 21 February 2001
John Paul II		 Walter Kasper  Germany 5 March 1933
91		 President emeritus of the Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity [57]
CP 21 February 2001
John Paul II		 Geraldo Majella Agnelo  Brazil 19 October 1933
90		 Archbishop emeritus of São Salvador da Bahia [58]
CP 21 February 2001
John Paul II		 Pedro Rubiano Sáenz  Colombia 13 September 1932
91		 Archbishop emeritus of Bogotá [59]
CP 21 February 2001
John Paul II		 Theodore Edgar McCarrick  United States 7 July 1930
94		 Archbishop emeritus of Washington [60]
CP 21 February 2001
John Paul II		 Audrys Juozas Bačkis  Lithuania 1 February 1937
87		 Archbishop emeritus of Vilnius [61]
CP 21 February 2001
John Paul II		 Francisco Javier Errázuriz Ossa ISch  Chile 5 September 1933
90		 Archbishop emeritus of Santiago de Chile [62]
CP 21 February 2001
John Paul II		 Wilfrid Fox Napier OFM  South Africa 8 March 1941
83		 Archbishop of Durban [63]
CP 21 February 2001
John Paul II		 Óscar Andrés Rodríguez Maradiaga SDB  Honduras 29 December 1942
81		 Archbishop of Tegucigalpa [64]
CP 21 February 2001
John Paul II		 Juan Luis Cipriani Thorne  Peru 28 December 1943
80		 Archbishop of Lima [65]
CP 21 February 2001
John Paul II		 Francisco Álvarez Martínez  Spain 14 July 1925
99		 Archbishop emeritus of Toledo [66]
CP 21 February 2001
John Paul II		 Cláudio Hummes OFM  Brazil 8 August 1934
89		 Prefect emeritus of the Congregation for the Clergy [67]
CP 21 February 2001
John Paul II		 Severino Poletto  Italy 18 March 1933
91		 Archbishop emeritus of Turin [68]
CP 21 February 2001
John Paul II		 Karl Lehmann  Germany 16 May 1936
88		 Bishop emeritus of Mainz [69]
CP 21 October 2003
John Paul II		 Jean-Louis Tauran  France 3 April 1943
81		 President of the Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue and Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church [70]
CP 21 October 2003
John Paul II		 Julián Herranz Casado  Spain 31 March 1930
94		 President emeritus of the Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts [71]
CP 21 October 2003
John Paul II		 Javier Lozano Barragán  Mexico 26 January 1933
91		 President emeritus of the Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Health Care Workers [72]
CP 21 October 2003
John Paul II		 Angelo Scola  Italy 7 November 1941
82		 Archbishop emeritus of Milan [73]
CP 21 October 2003
John Paul II		 Anthony Olubunmi Okogie  Nigeria 16 June 1936
88		 Archbishop emeritus of Lagos [74]
CP 21 October 2003
John Paul II		 Gabriel Zubeir Wako  Sudan 27 February 1941
83		 Archbishop emeritus of Khartoum [75]
CP 21 October 2003
John Paul II		 Carlos Amigo Vallejo OFM  Spain 23 August 1934
89		 Archbishop emeritus of Seville [76]
CP 21 October 2003
John Paul II		 Justin Francis Rigali  United States 19 April 1935
89		 Archbishop emeritus of Philadelphia [77]
CP 21 October 2003
John Paul II		 Keith Michael Patrick O'Brien  Great Britain 17 March 1938
86		 Archbishop emeritus of Saint Andrews and Edinburgh [78]
CP 21 October 2003
John Paul II		 Eusébio Oscar Scheid SCI  Brazil 8 December 1932
91		 Archbishop emeritus of São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro [79]
CP 21 October 2003
John Paul II		 Ennio Antonelli  Italy 18 November 1936
87		 President emeritus of the Pontifical Council for the Family [80]
CP 21 October 2003
John Paul II		 Peter Kodwo Appiah Turkson  Ghana 11 October 1948
75		 Prefect of the Dicastery for Promoting Integral Human Development [81]
CP 21 October 2003
John Paul II		 Telesphore Placidus Toppo  India 15 October 1939
84		 Archbishop of Ranchi [82]
CP 21 October 2003
John Paul II		 George Pell  Australia 8 June 1941
83		 Prefect of the Secretariat for the Economy [83]
CP 21 October 2003
John Paul II		 Josip Bozanić  Croatia 20 March 1949
75		 Archbishop of Zagreb [84]
CP 21 October 2003
John Paul II		 Jean-Baptiste Phạm Minh Mẫn  Vietnam 5 March 1934
90		 Archbishop emeritus of Ho Chi Minh City [85]
CP 21 October 2003
John Paul II		 Philippe Barbarin  France 17 October 1950
73		 Archbishop of Lyon [86]
CP 21 October 2003
John Paul II		 Péter Erdő  Hungary 25 June 1952
72		 Archbishop of Esztergom-Budapest [87]
CP 21 October 2003
John Paul II		 Marc Ouellet PSS  Canada 8 June 1944
80		 Prefect of the Congregation for Bishops [88]
CP 24 March 2006
Benedict XVI		 William Joseph Levada  United States 15 June 1936
88		 Prefect emeritus of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith [89]
CP 24 March 2006
Benedict XVI		 Franc Rodé CM  Slovenia 23 September 1934
89		 Prefect emeritus of the Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life [90]
CP 24 March 2006
Benedict XVI		 Agostino Vallini  Italy 17 April 1940
84		 Archpriest emeritus of the Archbasilica of St. John Lateran and Vicar General emeritus for Rome [91]
CP 24 March 2006
Benedict XVI		 Jorge Liberato Urosa Savino  Venezuela 28 August 1942
81		 Archbishop of Caracas [92]
CP 24 March 2006
Benedict XVI		 Gaudencio Borbon Rosales  Philippines 10 August 1932
91		 Archbishop emeritus of Manila [93]
CP 24 March 2006
Benedict XVI		 Jean-Pierre Ricard  France 25 September 1944
79		 Archbishop of Bordeaux [94]
CP 24 March 2006
Benedict XVI		 Antonio Cañizares Llovera  Spain 15 October 1945
78		 Archbishop of Valencia [95]
CP 24 March 2006
Benedict XVI		 Nicholas Cheong Jin-suk  South Korea 7 December 1931
92		 Archbishop emeritus of Seoul [96]
CP 24 March 2006
Benedict XVI		 Seán Patrick O'Malley OFMCap  United States 29 June 1944
80		 Archbishop of Boston [97]
CP 24 March 2006
Benedict XVI		 Stanisław Dziwisz  Poland 27 April 1939
85		 Archbishop emeritus of Kraków [98]
CP 24 March 2006
Benedict XVI		 Joseph Zen Ze-kiun SDB  China 13 January 1932
92		 Bishop emeritus of Hong Kong [99]
CP 24 March 2006
Benedict XVI		 Albert Vanhoye SJ  France 24 July 1923
101		 Priest of the Society of Jesus [100]
CP 24 November 2007
Benedict XVI		 Seán Brady  Ireland 16 August 1939
84		 Archbishop emeritus of Armagh [101]
CP 24 November 2007
Benedict XVI		 Lluís Martínez Sistach  Spain 29 April 1937
87		 Archbishop emeritus of Barcelona [102]
CP 24 November 2007
Benedict XVI		 André Vingt-Trois  France 7 November 1942
81		 Archbishop emeritus of Paris [103]
CP 24 November 2007
Benedict XVI		 Angelo Bagnasco  Italy 14 January 1943
81		 Archbishop of Genoa [104]
CP 24 November 2007
Benedict XVI		 Théodore-Adrien Sarr  Senegal 28 November 1936
87		 Archbishop emeritus of Dakar [105]
CP 24 November 2007
Benedict XVI		 Oswald Gracias  India 24 December 1944
79		 Archbishop of Bombay [106]
CP 24 November 2007
Benedict XVI		 Francisco Robles Ortega  Mexico 2 March 1949
75		 Archbishop of Guadalajara [107]
CP 24 November 2007
Benedict XVI		 Daniel Nicholas DiNardo  United States 23 May 1949
75		 Archbishop of Galveston-Houston [108]
CP 24 November 2007
Benedict XVI		 Odilo Pedro Scherer  Brazil 21 September 1949
74		 Archbishop of São Paulo [109]
CP 24 November 2007
Benedict XVI		 John Njue  Kenya 31 December 1944
79		 Archbishop of Nairobi [110]
CP 24 November 2007
Benedict XVI		 Estanislao Esteban Karlic  Argentina 7 February 1926
98		 Archbishop emeritus of Paraná [111]
CP 20 November 2010
Benedict XVI		 Raúl Eduardo Vela Chiriboga  Ecuador 1 January 1934
90		 Archbishop emeritus of Quito [112]
CP 20 November 2010
Benedict XVI		 Laurent Monsengwo Pasinya  Democratic Republic of the Congo 7 October 1939
84		 Archbishop of Kinshasa [113]
CP 20 November 2010
Benedict XVI		 Paolo Romeo  Italy 20 February 1938
86		 Archbishop emeritus of Palermo [114]
CP 20 November 2010
Benedict XVI		 Donald William Wuerl  United States 12 November 1940
83		 Archbishop of Washington [115]
CP 20 November 2010
Benedict XVI		 Raymundo Damasceno Assis  Brazil 15 February 1937
87		 Archbishop emeritus of Aparecida [116]
CP 20 November 2010
Benedict XVI		 Kazimierz Nycz  Poland 1 February 1950
74		 Archbishop of Warsaw [117]
CP 20 November 2010
Benedict XVI		 Albert Malcolm Ranjith Patabendige Don  Sri Lanka 15 November 1947
76		 Archbishop of Colombo [118]
CP 20 November 2010
Benedict XVI		 Reinhard Marx  Germany 21 September 1953
70		 Archbishop of Munich and Freising [119]
CP 20 November 2010
Benedict XVI		 José Manuel Estepa Llaurens  Spain 1 January 1926
98		 Military archbishop emeritus of Spain [120]
CP 18 February 2012
Benedict XVI		 George Alencherry  India 19 April 1945
79		 Major archbishop of Ernakulam-Angamaly
(Syro-Malabar Catholic Church)		 [121]
CP 18 February 2012
Benedict XVI		 Thomas Christopher Collins  Canada 16 January 1947
77		 Archbishop of Toronto [122]
CP 18 February 2012
Benedict XVI		 Dominik Duka OP  Czech Republic 26 April 1943
81		 Archbishop of Prague [123]
CP 18 February 2012
Benedict XVI		 Willem Jacobus Eijk  Netherlands 22 June 1953
71		 Archbishop of Utrecht [124]
CP 18 February 2012
Benedict XVI		 Giuseppe Betori  Italy 25 February 1947
77		 Archbishop of Florence [125]
CP 18 February 2012
Benedict XVI		 Timothy Michael Dolan  United States 6 February 1950
74		 Archbishop of New York [126]
CP 18 February 2012
Benedict XVI		 Rainer Maria Woelki  Germany 18 August 1956
67		 Archbishop of Cologne [127]
CP 18 February 2012
Benedict XVI		 John Tong Hon  China 31 July 1939
84		 Bishop emeritus of Hong Kong [128]
CP 18 February 2012
Benedict XVI		 Lucian Mureșan  Romania 23 May 1931
93		 Major archbishop of Făgăraș and Alba Iulia
(Romanian Greek Catholic Church)		 [129]
CP 24 November 2012
Benedict XVI		 Baselios Cleemis Thottunkal  India 15 June 1959
65		 Major archbishop of Trivandrum
(Syro-Malankara Catholic Church)		 [130][131]
CP 24 November 2012
Benedict XVI		 John Olorunfemi Onaiyekan  Nigeria 29 January 1944
80		 Archbishop of Abuja [132][133]
CP 24 November 2012
Benedict XVI		 Rubén Salazar Gómez  Colombia 22 September 1942
81		 Archbishop of Bogotá [134][135]
CP 24 November 2012
Benedict XVI		 Luis Antonio Gokim Tagle  Philippines 21 June 1957
67		 Archbishop of Manila [136][137]
CP 22 February 2014
Francis		 Pietro Parolin  Italy 17 January 1955
69		 Secretary of State [138]
CP 22 February 2014
Francis		 Vincent Gerard Nichols  Great Britain 8 November 1945
78		 Archbishop of Westminster [139]
CP 22 February 2014
Francis		 Leopoldo José Brenes Solórzano  Nicaragua 7 March 1949
75		 Archbishop of Managua [140]
CP 22 February 2014
Francis		 Gérald Cyprien Lacroix ISPX  Canada 27 July 1957
66		 Archbishop of Québec [141]
CP 22 February 2014
Francis		 Jean-Pierre Kutwa  Ivory Coast 22 December 1945
78		 Archbishop of Abidjan [142]
CP 22 February 2014
Francis		 Orani João Tempesta OCist  Brazil 23 June 1950
74		 Archbishop of São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro [143]
CP 22 February 2014
Francis		 Gualtiero Bassetti  Italy 7 April 1942
82		 Archbishop of Perugia-Città della Pieve [144]
CP 22 February 2014
Francis		 Mario Aurelio Poli  Argentina 29 November 1947
76		 Archbishop of Buenos Aires [145]
CP 22 February 2014
Francis		 Andrew Yeom Soo-jung  South Korea 5 December 1943
80		 Archbishop of Seoul [146]
CP 22 February 2014
Francis		 Ricardo Ezzati Andrello SDB  Chile 7 January 1942
82		 Archbishop of Santiago de Chile [147]
CP 22 February 2014
Francis		 Philippe Nakellentuba Ouédraogo  Burkina Faso 25 January 1945
79		 Archbishop of Ouagadougou [148]
CP 22 February 2014
Francis		 Orlando B. Quevedo OMI  Philippines 11 March 1939
85		 Archbishop of Cotabato [149]
CP 22 February 2014
Francis		 Chibly Langlois  Haiti 29 November 1958
65		 Bishop of Les Cayes [150]
CP 22 February 2014
Francis		 Fernando Sebastián Aguilar CMF  Spain 14 December 1929
94		 Archbishop emeritus of Pamplona y Tudela [151]
CP 22 February 2014
Francis		 Kelvin Edward Felix  Saint Lucia 15 February 1933
91		 Archbishop emeritus of Castries [152]
CP 14 February 2015
Francis		 Manuel José Macário do Nascimento Clemente  Portugal 16 July 1948
76		 Patriarch of Lisbon [153]
CP 14 February 2015
Francis		 Berhaneyesus Demerew Souraphiel CM  Ethiopia 14 July 1948
76		 Archbishop of Addis Abeba
(Ethiopian Catholic Church)		 [154]
CP 14 February 2015
Francis		 John Atcherley Dew  New Zealand 5 May 1948
76		 Archbishop of Wellington [155]
CP 14 February 2015
Francis		 Edoardo Menichelli  Italy 14 October 1939
84		 Archbishop emeritus of Ancona-Osimo [156]
CP 14 February 2015
Francis		 Pierre Nguyễn Văn Nhơn  Vietnam 1 April 1938
86		 Archbishop of Hanoi [157]
CP 14 February 2015
Francis		 Alberto Suárez Inda  Mexico 30 January 1939
85		 Archbishop emeritus of Morelia [158]
CP 14 February 2015
Francis		 Charles Maung Bo SDB  Myanmar 29 October 1948
75		 Archbishop of Yangon [159]
CP 14 February 2015
Francis		 Francis Xavier Kriengsak Kovithavanij  Thailand 27 June 1949
75		 Archbishop of Bangkok [160]
CP 14 February 2015
Francis		 Francesco Montenegro  Italy 22 May 1946
78		 Archbishop of Agrigento [161]
CP 14 February 2015
Francis		 Daniel Fernando Sturla Berhouet SDB  Uruguay 4 July 1959
65		 Archbishop of Montevideo [162]
CP 14 February 2015
Francis		 Ricardo Blázquez Pérez  Spain 13 April 1942
82		 Archbishop of Valladolid [163]
CP 14 February 2015
Francis		 José Luis Lacunza Maestrojuán OAR  Panama 24 February 1944
80		 Bishop of David [164]
CP 14 February 2015
Francis		 Arlindo Gomes Furtado  Cape Verde 15 November 1949
74		 Bishop of Santiago de Cabo Verde [165]
CP 14 February 2015
Francis		 Soane Patita Paini Mafi  Tonga 19 December 1961
62		 Bishop of Tonga [166]
CP 14 February 2015
Francis		 José de Jesús Pimiento Rodríguez  Colombia 18 February 1919
105		 Archbishop emeritus of Manizales [167]
CP 14 February 2015
Francis		 Luis Héctor Villalba  Argentina 11 October 1934
89		 Archbishop emeritus of Tucumán [168]
CP 14 February 2015
Francis		 Júlio Duarte Langa  Mozambique 27 October 1927
96		 Bishop emeritus of Xai-Xai [169]
CP 19 November 2016
Francis		 Dieudonné Nzapalainga CSSp  Central African Republic 14 March 1967
57		 Archbishop of Bangui [170][171]
CP 19 November 2016
Francis		 Carlos Osoro Sierra  Spain 16 May 1945
79		 Archbishop of Madrid [172][173]
CP 19 November 2016
Francis		 Sérgio da Rocha  Brazil 21 October 1959
64		 Archbishop of Brasília [174][175]
CP 19 November 2016
Francis		 Blase J. Cupich  United States 19 March 1949
75		 Archbishop of Chicago [176][177]
CP 19 November 2016
Francis		 Patrick D'Rozario CSC  Bangladesh 1 October 1943
80		 Archbishop of Dhaka [178][179]
CP 19 November 2016
Francis		 Baltazar Enrique Porras Cardozo  Venezuela 10 October 1944
79		 Archbishop of Mérida [180][181]
CP 19 November 2016
Francis		 Jozef De Kesel  Belgium 17 June 1947
77		 Archbishop of Mechelen-Brussels [182][183]
CP 19 November 2016
Francis		 Maurice Piat CSSp  Mauritius 17 July 1941
83		 Bishop of Port-Louis [184][171]
CP 19 November 2016
Francis		 Carlos Aguiar Retes  Mexico 9 January 1950
74		 Archbishop of Mexico [185][186]
CP 19 November 2016
Francis		 John Ribat MSC  Papua New Guinea 9 February 1957
67		 Archbishop of Port Moresby [187][188]
CP 19 November 2016
Francis		 Joseph William Tobin CSsR  United States 3 May 1952
72		 Archbishop of Newark [189][190]
CP 19 November 2016
Francis		 Anthony Soter Fernandez  Malaysia 22 April 1932
92		 Archbishop emeritus of Kuala Lumpur [191][192]
CP 19 November 2016
Francis		 Renato Corti  Italy 1 March 1936
88		 Bishop emeritus of Novara [193][194]
CP 19 November 2016
Francis		 Sebastian Koto Khoarai OMI  Lesotho 11 September 1929
94		 Bishop emeritus of Mohale's Hoek [195][196]
CP 28 June 2017
Francis		 Jean Zerbo  Mali 27 December 1943
80		 Archbishop of Bamako [197][198]
CP 28 June 2017
Francis		 Juan José Omella Omella  Spain 21 April 1946
78		 Archbishop of Barcelona [199][200]
CP 28 June 2017
Francis		 Anders Arborelius OCD  Sweden 24 September 1949
74		 Bishop of Stockholm [201][202]
CP 28 June 2017
Francis		 Louis-Marie Ling Mangkhanekhoun IVD  Laos 8 April 1944
80		 Apostolic vicar of Vientiane [203][204]
CP 28 June 2017
Francis		 Gregorio Rosa Chávez  El Salvador 3 September 1942
81		 Auxiliary bishop of San Salvador [205][206]
CD 21 October 2003
John Paul II		 Renato Raffaele Martino  Italy 23 November 1932
91		 President emeritus of the Pontifical Councils for Justice and Peace and for the Pastoral Care of Migrants and Itinerants, Protodeacon of the College of Cardinals [207]
CD 24 November 2007
Benedict XVI		 Leonardo Sandri  Argentina 18 November 1943
80		 Prefect of the Congregation for the Oriental Churches [208]
CD 24 November 2007
Benedict XVI		 Giovanni Lajolo  Italy 3 January 1935
89		 President emeritus of the Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State [209]
CD 24 November 2007
Benedict XVI		 Paul Josef Cordes  Germany 5 September 1934
89		 President emeritus of the Pontifical Council Cor Unum [210]
CD 24 November 2007
Benedict XVI		 Angelo Comastri  Italy 17 September 1943
80		 Archpriest of St. Peter's Basilica, Vicar General for Vatican City and President of the Fabric of Saint Peter [211]
CD 24 November 2007
Benedict XVI		 Stanisław Ryłko  Poland 4 July 1945
79		 Archpriest of the Basilica of St. Mary Major [212]
CD 24 November 2007
Benedict XVI		 Raffaele Farina SDB  Italy 24 September 1933
90		 Archivist and Librarian emeritus of the Holy Roman Church [213]
CD 20 November 2010
Benedict XVI		 Angelo Amato SDB  Italy 8 June 1938
86		 Prefect of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints [214]
CD 20 November 2010
Benedict XVI		 Robert Sarah  Guinea 15 June 1945
79		 Prefect of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments [215]
CD 20 November 2010
Benedict XVI		 Francesco Monterisi  Italy 28 May 1934
90		 Archpriest emeritus of the Basilica of St. Paul Outside the Walls [216]
CD 20 November 2010
Benedict XVI		 Raymond Leo Burke  United States 30 June 1948
76		 Patron of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta [217]
CD 20 November 2010
Benedict XVI		 Kurt Koch   Switzerland 15 March 1950
74		 President of the Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity [218]
CD 20 November 2010
Benedict XVI		 Paolo Sardi  Italy 1 September 1934
89		 Patron emeritus of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta [219]
CD 20 November 2010
Benedict XVI		 Mauro Piacenza  Italy 15 September 1944
79		 Major Penitentiary of the Apostolic Penitentiary [220]
CD 20 November 2010
Benedict XVI		 Gianfranco Ravasi  Italy 18 October 1942
81		 President of the Pontifical Council for Culture [221]
CD 20 November 2010
Benedict XVI		 Elio Sgreccia  Italy 6 June 1928
96		 President emeritus of the Pontifical Academy for Life [222]
CD 20 November 2010
Benedict XVI		 Walter Brandmüller  Germany 5 January 1929
95		 President emeritus of the Pontifical Committee for Historical Sciences [223]
CD 18 February 2012
Benedict XVI		 Fernando Filoni  Italy 15 April 1946
78		 Prefect of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples [224]
CD 18 February 2012
Benedict XVI		 Manuel Monteiro de Castro  Portugal 29 March 1938
86		 Major Penitentiary emeritus of the Apostolic Penitentiary [225]
CD 18 February 2012
Benedict XVI		 Santos Abril y Castelló  Spain 21 September 1935
88		 Archpriest emeritus of the Basilica of St. Mary Major [226]
CD 18 February 2012
Benedict XVI		 Antonio Maria Vegliò  Italy 3 February 1938
86		 President emeritus of the Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Migrants and Itinerants [227]
CD 18 February 2012
Benedict XVI		 Giuseppe Bertello  Italy 1 October 1942
81		 President of the Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State [228]
CD 18 February 2012
Benedict XVI		 Francesco Coccopalmerio  Italy 6 March 1938
86		 President of the Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts [229]
CD 18 February 2012
Benedict XVI		 João Braz de Aviz  Brazil 24 April 1947
77		 Prefect of the Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life [230]
CD 18 February 2012
Benedict XVI		 Edwin Frederick O'Brien  United States 8 April 1939
85		 Grand Master of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre [231]
CD 18 February 2012
Benedict XVI		 Domenico Calcagno  Italy 3 February 1943
81		 President of the Administration of the Patrimony of the Apostolic See [232]
CD 18 February 2012
Benedict XVI		 Giuseppe Versaldi  Italy 30 July 1943
80		 Prefect of the Congregation for Catholic Education [233]
CD 18 February 2012
Benedict XVI		 Prosper Grech OSA  Malta 24 December 1925
98		 Titular archbishop emeritus of San Leone [234]
CD 24 November 2012
Benedict XVI		 James Michael Harvey  United States 20 October 1949
74		 Archpriest of the Basilica of St. Paul Outside the Walls [235][236]
CD 22 February 2014
Francis		 Lorenzo Baldisseri  Italy 29 September 1940
83		 Secretary-General of the Synod of Bishops [237]
CD 22 February 2014
Francis		 Gerhard Ludwig Müller  Germany 31 December 1947
76		 Prefect emeritus of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith [238]
CD 22 February 2014
Francis		 Beniamino Stella  Italy 18 August 1941
82		 Prefect of the Congregation for the Clergy [239]
CD 14 February 2015
Francis		 Dominique Mamberti  France 7 March 1952
72		 Prefect of the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura [240]
CD 14 February 2015
Francis		 Luigi de Magistris  Italy 23 February 1926
98		 Pro-Major Penitentiary emeritus of the Apostolic Penitentiary [241]
CD 14 February 2015
Francis		 Karl-Josef Rauber  Germany 11 April 1934
90		 Apostolic nuncio emeritus to Belgium and to Luxembourg [242]
CD 19 November 2016
Francis		 Mario Zenari  Italy 5 January 1946
78		 Apostolic nuncio to Syria [243][244]
CD 19 November 2016
Francis		 Kevin Joseph Farrell  United States 2 September 1947
76		 Prefect of the Dicastery for the Laity, Family and Life [245][246]
CD 19 November 2016
Francis		 Ernest Simoni  Albania 18 October 1928
95		 Priest of the Archdiocese of Shkodër-Pult [247][248]

Demographics of the College of Cardinals

This table shows the number of living cardinals created by each pope and belonging to each order.

Currently, 55.3% of all cardinals are eligible to participate in a papal conclave.

Created by Cardinal bishops
(CB) 		Cardinal priests
(CP) 		Cardinal deacons
(CD) 		Total Percentage of total
Total Electors Total Electors Total Electors Total Electors Total Electors
John Paul II
16 October 1978 – 2 April 2005 		7 0 74 19 1 0 82 19 37.8% 15.8%
Benedict XVI
19 April 2005 – 28 February 2013 		2 1 45 32 28 19 75 52 34.6% 43.3%
Francis
13 March 2013 – present 		0 0 51 43 9 6 60 49 27.6% 40.8%
Total 9 1 170 94 38 25 217 120 100.0% 100.0%
Percentage of total 4.1% 0.8% 78.3% 78.3% 17.5% 20.8% 100.0% 100.0%

Cardinals by particular church sui iuris

While most cardinals belong to the Latin Church, which encompasses the vast majority of the Catholic faithful (97.7%),[249] a small number of cardinals belong to one of the twenty-three autonomous (sui iuris) Eastern Catholic Churches comprising the other 2.3% of Catholics.[249]

For Eastern particular churches, bracketed percentages indicate the proportion in relation to all Eastern Churches as a whole.

Particular church sui iuris Total cardinals Cardinal electors
Number Percentage Number Percentage
Latin Church
(Western) 		211 96.8% 116 96.7%
Eastern Churches Coptic Catholic Church 1 0.5%
(14.3%) 		0 0.0%
(0.0%)
Ethiopian Catholic Church 1 0.5%
(14.3%) 		1 0.8%
(25.0%)
Romanian Greek Catholic Church 1 0.5%
(14.3%) 		0 0.0%
(0.0%)
Syriac Maronite Church 2 0.9%
(28.6%) 		1 0.8%
(25.0%)
Syro-Malabar Catholic Church 1 0.5%
(14.3%) 		1 0.8%
(25.0%)
Syro-Malankara Catholic Church 1 0.5%
(14.3%) 		1 0.8%
(25.0%)
Total 7 3.2%
(100.0%) 		4 3.3%
(100.0%)
Total 217 100.0% 120 100.0%

There are seven Eastern Catholic cardinals:

Cardinals by continent

Continent Total cardinals Cardinal electors Percentage
Catholic (2015)[249] 		Percentage of global
Catholic population (2015)[249]
Number Percentage Number Percentage
Europe 102 47.0% 52 43.3% 39.9% 22.2%
North America 35 16.1% 22 18.3% 63.7% 48.9%
South America 26 12.0% 12 10.0%
Africa 25 11.5% 15 11.7% 19.4% 17.3%
Asia 23 10.6% 15 12.5% 3.2% 10.8%
Oceania 6 2.8% 4 3.3% 26.4% 0.8%
Total 217 100.0% 120 100.0% 17.7% 100.0%

Cardinals by country

There are currently 82 countries that have cardinals, 62 of which have cardinal electors.

Country Total cardinals Cardinal electors
 Albania 1 0
 Angola 1 0
 Argentina 4 2
 Australia 2 1
 Austria 1 1
 Bangladesh 1 1
 Belgium 2 1
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 1 1
 Brazil 10 4
 Burkina Faso 1 1
 Cameroon 1 0
 Canada 3 3
 Cape Verde 1 1
 Central African Republic 1 1
 Chile 3 1
 China 2 1
 Colombia 4 1
 Democratic Republic of the Congo 1 1
 Croatia 1 1
 Cuba 1 0
 Czech Republic 1 1
 Dominican Republic 1 0
 Ecuador 1 0
 Egypt 1 0
 El Salvador 1 1
 Ethiopia 1 1
 France 8 5
 Germany 9 3
 Ghana 1 1
 Great Britain 2 1
 Guinea 1 1
 Haiti 1 1
 Honduras 1 1
 Hungary 1 1
 India 4 4
 Indonesia 1 0
 Ireland 1 1
 Italy 41 23
 Ivory Coast 1 1
 Kenya 1 1
 South Korea 2 1
 Laos 1 1
 Latvia 1 0
 Lebanon 2 1
 Lesotho 1 0
 Lithuania 1 0
 Malaysia 1 0
 Mali 1 1
 Malta 1 0
 Mauritius 1 1
 Mexico 6 4
 Mozambique 2 0
 Myanmar 1 1
 Netherlands 2 1
 New Zealand 2 1
 Nicaragua 2 1
 Nigeria 3 1
 Panama 1 1
 Papua New Guinea 1 1
 Peru 1 1
 Philippines 3 2
 Poland 6 4
 Portugal 3 2
 Romania 1 0
 Saint Lucia 1 0
 Senegal 1 0
 Slovakia 1 0
 Slovenia 1 0
 South Africa 1 1
 Spain 13 4
 Sri Lanka 1 1
 Sudan 1 1
 Sweden 1 1
  Switzerland 2 1
 Tanzania 1 1
 Thailand 2 1
 Tonga 1 1
 Uganda 1 0
 United States 17 10
 Uruguay 1 1
 Venezuela 2 2
 Vietnam 2 1
Total 217 120

See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cardinals' coats of arms.

References

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  2. ^ "Press release from the Dean of the College of Cardinals". News.va. VIS. 20 March 2015. Retrieved 20 March 2015.
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  6. ^ "Re Card. Giovanni Battista". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 24 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  7. ^ "Etchegaray Card. Roger". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 24 October 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  8. ^ "Arinze Card. Francis". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 9 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  9. ^ "Bertone Card. Tarcisio, S.D.B." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 26 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
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  11. ^ "Sfeir Card. Nasrallah Pierre". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 6 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  12. ^ "Naguib H.B. Card. Antonios". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 25 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  13. ^ "Raï Card. Béchara Boutros, O.M.M." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 29 July 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  14. ^ "Maronite Patriarch Béchara Raï Elected". Zenit. 18 March 2011. Retrieved 24 October 2017.
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  16. ^ "do Nascimento Card. Alexandre". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 24 October 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  17. ^ "Danneels Card. Godfried". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 24 October 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  18. ^ "Williams Card. Thomas Stafford". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 24 October 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  19. ^ "Obando Bravo Card. Miguel, S.D.B." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 9 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  20. ^ "Gulbinowicz Card. Henryk Roman". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 9 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  21. ^ "Tomko Card. Jozef". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 9 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  22. ^ "Poupard Card. Paul". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 9 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  23. ^ "Wetter Card. Friedrich". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 9 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  24. ^ "Simonis Card. Adrianus Johannes". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 9 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  25. ^ "Law Card. Bernard Francis". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 9 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  26. ^ "Martínez Somalo Card. Eduardo". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 30 October 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  27. ^ "Silvestrini Card. Achille". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 18 August 2017. Retrieved 30 October 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  28. ^ "Falcão Card. José Freire". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 30 October 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  29. ^ "Santos Card. Alexandre José Mária dos, O.F.M." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 30 October 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  30. ^ "Tumi Card. Christian Wiyghan". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 30 October 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  31. ^ "Cassidy Card. Edward Idris". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 4 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  32. ^ "López Rodríguez Card. Nicolás de Jesús". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 4 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  33. ^ "Mahony Card. Roger Michael". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 4 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  34. ^ "Ruini Card. Camillo". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 4 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  35. ^ "Schwery Card. Henri". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 4 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  36. ^ "Ortega y Alamino Card. Jaime Lucas". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 6 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  37. ^ "Darmaatmadja Card. Julius Riyadi, S.I." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 6 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  38. ^ "Wamala Card. Emmanuel". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 6 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  39. ^ "Maida Card. Adam Joseph". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 6 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  40. ^ "Puljić Card. Vinko". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 6 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  41. ^ "Sandoval Íñiguez Card. Juan". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 6 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  42. ^ "Medina Estévez Card. Jorge Arturo". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 14 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  43. ^ "Castrillón Hoyos Card. Darío". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 14 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  44. ^ "Stafford Card. James Francis". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 14 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  45. ^ "De Giorgi Card. Salvatore". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 14 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  46. ^ "Araújo Card. Serafim Fernandes de". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 14 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  47. ^ "Rouco Varela Card. Antonio María". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 14 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  48. ^ "Pengo Card. Polycarp". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 14 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  49. ^ "Schönborn Card. Christoph, O.P." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 14 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  50. ^ "Rivera Carrera Card. Norberto". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 22 October 2017. Retrieved 14 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  51. ^ "Jaworski Card. Marian". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 14 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  52. ^ "Pujats Card. Jānis". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 14 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  53. ^ "Cacciavillan Card. Agostino". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 24 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  54. ^ "Sebastiani Card. Sergio". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 24 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  55. ^ "Grocholewski Card. Zenon". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 24 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  56. ^ "Sepe Card. Crescenzio". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 24 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  57. ^ "Kasper Card. Walter". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 24 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  58. ^ "Agnelo Card. Geraldo Majella". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 24 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  59. ^ "Rubiano Sáenz Card. Pedro". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 24 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  60. ^ "McCarrick Card. Theodore Edgar". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 24 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  61. ^ "Bačkis Card. Audrys Juozas". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 24 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  62. ^ "Errázuriz Ossa Card. Francisco Javier". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 24 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  63. ^ "Napier Card. Wilfrid Fox, O.F.M." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 24 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  64. ^ "Rodríguez Maradiaga Card. Óscar Andrés, S.D.B." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 24 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  65. ^ "Cipriani Thorne Card. Juan Luis". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 24 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  66. ^ "Álvarez Martínez Card. Francisco". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 24 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  67. ^ "Hummes Card. Cláudio, O.F.M." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 24 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  68. ^ "Poletto Card. Severino". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 24 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  69. ^ "Lehmann Card. Karl". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 9 March 2016. Retrieved 24 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  70. ^ "Tauran Card. Jean-Louis". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 26 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  71. ^ "Herranz Card. Julián". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 26 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  72. ^ "Lozano Barragán Card. Javier". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 26 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  73. ^ "Scola Card. Angelo". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 26 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  74. ^ "Okogie Card. Anthony Olubunmi". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 26 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  75. ^ "Zubeir Wako Card. Gabriel". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 22 October 2017. Retrieved 26 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  76. ^ "Amigo Vallejo Card. Carlos, O.F.M." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 26 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  77. ^ "Rigali Card. Justin Francis". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 26 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  78. ^ "O'Brien Card. Keith Michael Patrick". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 26 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  79. ^ "Scheid Card. Eusébio Oscar, S.C.I." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 26 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  80. ^ "Antonelli Card. Ennio". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 26 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  81. ^ "Turkson Card. Peter Kodwo Appiah". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 26 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  82. ^ "Toppo Card. Telesphore Placidus". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 26 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  83. ^ "Pell Card. George". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 26 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  84. ^ "Bozanić Card. Josip". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 26 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  85. ^ "Pham Minh Mân Card. Jean-Baptiste". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 26 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  86. ^ "Barbarin Card. Philippe". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 26 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  87. ^ "Erdő Card. Péter". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 26 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  88. ^ "Ouellet Card. Marc, P.S.S." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 26 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  89. ^ "Levada Card. William Joseph". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 22 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  90. ^ "Rodé Card. Franc, C.M." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 22 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  91. ^ "Vallini Card. Agostino". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 22 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  92. ^ "Urosa Savino Card. Jorge Liberato". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 22 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  93. ^ "Rosales Card. Gaudencio Borbon". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 22 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  94. ^ "Ricard Card. Jean-Pierre". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 22 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  95. ^ "Cañizares Llovera Card. Antonio". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 22 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  96. ^ "Cheong Jinsuk Card. Nicholas". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 22 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  97. ^ "O'Malley Card. Seán Patrick, O.F.M. Cap". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 22 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  98. ^ "Dziwisz Card. Stanisław". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 22 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  99. ^ "Zen Ze-kiun Card. Joseph, S.D.B." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 22 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  100. ^ "Vanhoye Card. Albert, S.I." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 22 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  101. ^ "Bardy Card. Seán Baptist". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 3 December 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  102. ^ "Martínez Sistach Card. Lluís". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 3 December 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  103. ^ "Vingt-Trois Card. André". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 3 December 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  104. ^ "Bagnasco Card. Angelo". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 3 December 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  105. ^ "Sarr Card. Théodore-Adrien". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 3 December 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  106. ^ "Gracias Card. Oswald". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 3 December 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  107. ^ "Robles Ortega Card. Francisco". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 3 December 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  108. ^ "DiNardo Card. Daniel Nicholas". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 15 October 2017. Retrieved 3 December 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  109. ^ "Scherer Card. Odilo Pedro". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 3 December 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  110. ^ "Njue Card. John". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 3 December 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  111. ^ "Karlic Card. Estanislao Esteban". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 3 December 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  112. ^ "Vela Chiriboga Card. Raúl Eduardo". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 25 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  113. ^ "Monsengwo Pasinya Card. Laurent". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 23 October 2017. Retrieved 25 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  114. ^ "Romeo Card. Paolo". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 25 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  115. ^ "Wuerl Card. Donald William". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 25 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  116. ^ "Assis Card. Raymundo Damasceno". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 25 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  117. ^ "Nycz Card. Kazimierz". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 25 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  118. ^ "Patabendige Don Card. Albert Malcolm Ranjith". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 25 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  119. ^ "Marx Card. Reinhard". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 25 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  120. ^ "Estepa Llaurens Card. José Manuel". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 25 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  121. ^ "Alencherry Card. George". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 6 December 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  122. ^ "Collins Card. Thomas Christopher". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 15 October 2017. Retrieved 6 December 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  123. ^ "Duka Card. Dominik, O.P." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 15 October 2017. Retrieved 6 December 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  124. ^ "Eijk Card. Willem Jacobus". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 15 October 2017. Retrieved 6 December 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  125. ^ "Betori Card. Giuseppe". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 15 October 2017. Retrieved 6 December 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  126. ^ "Dolan Card. Timothy Michael". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 5 April 2017. Retrieved 6 December 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  127. ^ "Woelki Card. Rainer Maria". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 6 December 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  128. ^ "Tong Hon Card. John". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 6 December 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  129. ^ "Mureșan Card. Lucian". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 6 December 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  130. ^ "Thottunkal Card. Baselios Cleemis". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  131. ^ Valente, Gianni (27 October 2012). "Il cardinale glocal". La Stampa (in Italian). Retrieved 25 October 2017.
  132. ^ "Onaiyekan Card. John Olorunfemi". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  133. ^ "Pope Names Catholic Archbishop of Abuja John Onaiyekan Cardnal". Connect Nigeria. 26 October 2012. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
  134. ^ "Salazar Gómez Card. Rubén". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  135. ^ Mojica Patiño, José Alberto (25 October 2012). "El arzobispo colombiano que le hablará al oído al Papa". El Tiempo (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 October 2017.
  136. ^ "Tagle Card. Luis Antonio Gokim". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  137. ^ Viehland, N.J. (5 November 2012). "Elevation of Filipino archbishop considered a surprise in the Year of Faith". National Catholic Reporter. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
  138. ^ "Parolin Card. Pietro". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 23 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  139. ^ "Nichols Card. Vincent Gerard". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 23 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  140. ^ "Brenes Solórzano Card. Leopoldo José". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 23 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  141. ^ "Lacroix Card. Gérald Cyprien, I.S.P.X." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 23 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  142. ^ "Kutwa Card. Jean-Pierre". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 23 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  143. ^ "Tempesta Card. Orani João, O. Cist". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 23 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  144. ^ "Bassetti Card. Gualtiero". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 23 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  145. ^ "Poli Card. Mario Aurelio". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 15 October 2017. Retrieved 23 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  146. ^ "Yeom Soo-jung Card. Andrew". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 23 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  147. ^ "Ezzati Andrello Card. Ricardo, S.D.B." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 23 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  148. ^ "Ouédraogo Card. Philippe Nakellentuba". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 23 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  149. ^ "Quevedo Card. Orlando Beltran, O.M.I." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 23 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  150. ^ "Langlois Card. Chibly". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 23 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  151. ^ "Sebastián Aguilar Card. Fernando, C.M.F." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 23 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  152. ^ "Felix Card. Kelvin Edward". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 23 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  153. ^ "do Nascimento Card. Alexandre". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 25 October 2017. Retrieved 30 October 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  154. ^ "Souraphiel Card. Berhaneyesus Demerew, C.M." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 30 October 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  155. ^ "Dew Card. John Atcherley". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 16 October 2017. Retrieved 30 October 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  156. ^ "Menichelli Card. Edoardo". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 30 October 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  157. ^ "Nguyễn Văn Nhơn Card. Pierre". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 30 October 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  158. ^ "Suárez Inda Card. Alberto". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 30 October 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  159. ^ "Bo Card. Charles Maung, S.D.B." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 31 October 2017. Retrieved 30 October 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  160. ^ "Kovithavanij Card. Francis Xavier Kriengsak". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 30 October 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  161. ^ "Montenegro Card. Francesco". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 30 October 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  162. ^ "Sturla Berhouet Card. Daniel Fernando, S.D.B." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 30 October 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  163. ^ "Blázquez Pérez Card. Ricardo". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 30 October 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  164. ^ "Lacunza Maestrojuán Card. José Luis, O.A.R." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 30 October 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  165. ^ "Furtado Card. Arlindo Gomes". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 30 October 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  166. ^ "Mafi Card. Soane Patita Paini". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 30 October 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  167. ^ "Pimiento Rodríguez Card. José de Jesús". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 30 October 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  168. ^ "Villalba Card. Luis Héctor". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 30 October 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  169. ^ "Langa Card. Júlio Duarte". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 30 October 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  170. ^ "Nzapalainga Card. Dieudonné, C.S.Sp". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 25 September 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2017. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch; 20 November 2016 suggested (help); Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  171. ^ a b "Two Spiritans Named Cardinals". Congregation of the Holy Spirit Province of the Unites States. 9 October 2016. Retrieved 24 October 2017.
  172. ^ "Osoro Sierra Card. Carlos". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 20 November 2016. Retrieved 24 October 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  173. ^ Droujinina, Marina (10 October 2016). "Espagne: Mgr Carlos Osoro, archevêque de Madrid et cardinal". Zenit (in French). Retrieved 24 October 2017.
  174. ^ "da Rocha Card. Sérgio". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 24 October 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  175. ^ Droujinina, Marina (12 October 2016). "Brésil: Mgr Sergio da Rocha, archevêque de Brasilia et cardinal l". Zenit (in French). Retrieved 24 October 2017.
  176. ^ "Cupich Card. Blase J." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 October 2017. Retrieved 24 October 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  177. ^ Pashman, Manya Brachear (15 November 2014). "Soon to lead Chicago Catholics, Cupich wasn't always set on religious life". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 24 October 2017.
  178. ^ "D'Rozario Card. Patrick, C.S.C." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 24 October 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  179. ^ Corraya, Sumon (10 October 2016). "Cardinal-designate Patrick D'Rozario: My appointment is 'a gift for Bangladesh'". Asia News. Retrieved 24 October 2017.
  180. ^ "Porras Cardozo Card. Baltazar Enrique". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 24 October 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  181. ^ "Mons. Porras: Ser cardenal es un llamado a trabajar más por la paz en Venezuela". ACI Prensa (in Spanish). 9 October 2016. Retrieved 24 October 2017.
  182. ^ "De Kesel Card. Jozef". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 24 October 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  183. ^ "Mgr. Jozef De Kesel, primat de Belgique et futur cardinal". La Libre (in French). 9 October 2016. Retrieved 24 October 2017.
  184. ^ "Piat Card. Maurice, C.S.Sp". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 24 October 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  185. ^ "Aguiar Retes Card. Carlos". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 24 October 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  186. ^ "Carlos Aguiar Retes, el sexto cardenal mexicano". Excelsior (in Spanish). 19 November 2016. Retrieved 24 October 2017.
  187. ^ "Ribat Card. John, M.S.C." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 24 October 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  188. ^ Roques, Constance (19 November 2016). "Papouasie-Nouvelle Guinée: Mgr John Ribat, premier cardinal". Zenit (in French). Retrieved 24 October 2017.
  189. ^ "Tobin Card. Joseph William, C.Ss.R." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 24 October 2017. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch; 20 November 2016 suggested (help); Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  190. ^ Otterman, Sharon (22 December 2016). "Coming to Newark Archdiocese: A Different Kind of Cardinal". New York Times. Retrieved 24 October 2017.
  191. ^ "Fernandez Card. Anthony Soter". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 24 October 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  192. ^ "Catholics celebrate first Malaysian Cardinal". Asia News. 10 October 2016. Retrieved 24 October 2017.
  193. ^ "Corti Card. Renato". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 24 October 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  194. ^ Pelizzoni, Chiara (12 October 2016). "Renato Corti, Il Pastore Appassionato Diventa Cardinale" (in Italian). Retrieved 24 October 2017.
  195. ^ "Khoarai Card. Sebastian Koto, O.M.I." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 24 October 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  196. ^ "Lesotho: Mgr Sebastian Koto Khoarai, premier cardinal de l'histoire du pays". Zenit (in French). 20 October 2016. Retrieved 24 October 2017.
  197. ^ "Zerbo Card. Jean". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 24 October 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  198. ^ Slama, Joe (27 June 2017). "Mali's first cardinal, Archbishop Jean Zerbo". Catholic News Agency. Retrieved 23 October 2017.
  199. ^ "Omella Card. Juan José". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 24 October 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  200. ^ "El arzobispo de Barcelona, Juan José Omella, nombrado cardenal por el Papa". Catalunya Press (in Spanish). 28 June 2017. Retrieved 23 October 2017.
  201. ^ "Arborelius Card. Anders, O.C.D." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 24 October 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  202. ^ "Pope will elevate Sweden's sole bishop to College of Cardinals". Crux. Catholic News Service. 26 May 2017. Retrieved 23 October 2017.
  203. ^ "Mangkhanekhoun Card. Louis-Marie Ling". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 24 October 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  204. ^ "New cardinal from Laos known for kindness and open-minded dialogue". America. Catholic News Service. 25 May 2017. Retrieved 23 October 2017.
  205. ^ "Rosa Chávez Card. Gregorio". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 24 October 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  206. ^ Droujinina, Marina (28 June 2017). "Salvador: Mgr Gregorio Rosa Chávez, créé cardinal". Zenit (in French). Retrieved 23 October 2017.
  207. ^ "Martino Card. Renato Raffaele". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 26 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  208. ^ "Sandri Card. Leonardo". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 3 December 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  209. ^ "Lajolo Card. Giovanni". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 3 December 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  210. ^ "Cordes Card. Paul Josef". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 3 December 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  211. ^ "Comastri Card. Angelo". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 3 December 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  212. ^ "Ryłko Card. Stanisław". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 3 December 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  213. ^ "Farina Card. Raffaele, S.D.B." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 3 December 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  214. ^ "Amato Card. Angelo, S.D.B." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 October 2017. Retrieved 25 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  215. ^ "Sarah Card. Robert". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 25 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  216. ^ "Monterisi Card. Francesco". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 25 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  217. ^ "Burke Card. Raymond Leo". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 5 April 2017. Retrieved 25 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  218. ^ "Koch Card. Kurt". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 13 November 2016. Retrieved 25 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  219. ^ "Sardi Card. Paolo". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 25 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  220. ^ "Piacenza Card. Mauro". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 25 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  221. ^ "Ravasi Card. Gianfranco". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 25 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  222. ^ "Sgreccia Card. Elio". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 25 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  223. ^ "Brandmüller Card. Walter". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 25 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  224. ^ "Filoni Card. Fernando". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 6 December 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  225. ^ "Monteiro de Castro Card. Manuel". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 6 December 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  226. ^ "Abril y Castelló Card. Santos". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 6 December 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  227. ^ "Vegliò Card. Antonio Maria". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 6 December 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  228. ^ "Bertello Card. Giuseppe". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 6 December 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  229. ^ "Coccopalmerio Card. Francesco". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 6 March 2017. Retrieved 6 December 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  230. ^ "Aviz Card. João Braz de". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 6 December 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  231. ^ "O'Brien Card. Edwin Frederick". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 6 December 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  232. ^ "Calcagno Card. Domenico". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 15 August 2017. Retrieved 6 December 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  233. ^ "Versaldi Card. Giuseppe". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 6 December 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  234. ^ "Grech Card. Prosper, O.S.A." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 May 2011. Retrieved 6 December 2017. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch; 4 September 2017 suggested (help); Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  235. ^ "Harvey Card. James Michael". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  236. ^ "Cardenal James Michael Harvey: de Milwaukee a organizar la Casa Pontificia". Teinteresa (in Spanish). 20 February 2013. Retrieved 24 October 2017.
  237. ^ "Baldisseri Card. Lorenzo". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 11 January 2017. Retrieved 23 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  238. ^ "Müller Card. Gerhard Ludwig". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 23 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  239. ^ "Stella Card. Beniamino". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 23 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  240. ^ "Mamberti Card. Dominique". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 22 October 2017. Retrieved 30 October 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  241. ^ "de Magistris Card. Luigi". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 30 October 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  242. ^ "Rauber Card. Karl-Josef". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 30 October 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  243. ^ "Zenari Card. Mario". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 20 November 2016. Retrieved 24 October 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  244. ^ "Msgr. Zenari, Cardinal in Damascus: Amid war and violence, Pope points to peace through diplomacy". Asia News. 10 October 2016. Retrieved 24 October 2017.
  245. ^ "Farrell Card. Kevin Joseph". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 20 November 2016. Retrieved 24 October 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  246. ^ O'Connell, Gerard (17 August 2016). "Pope appoints Bishop Farrell of Dallas, Texas, to Head new Vatican Department for Laity, Family and Life". La Stampa. Retrieved 24 October 2017.
  247. ^ "Simoni Card. Ernest". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 24 October 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  248. ^ Glatz, Carol (11 October 2016). "This priest's story of persecution brought Pope Francis to tears. Now he's making him a cardinal". America. Catholic News Service. Retrieved 24 October 2017.
  249. ^ a b c d "The Pontifical Yearbook 2017 and the "Annuarium Statisticum Ecclesiae" 2015". Holy See Press Office. 6 April 2017. Retrieved 6 April 2017.
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