West Kent (UK Parliament constituency): Difference between revisions
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== Election results == |
== Election results == |
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===Elections in the 1850s=== |
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{{Election box begin|title=[[United Kingdom general election, 1852|General Election 1852]]: West Kent<ref name="craig1832"/> |
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}} |
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{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |
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|party = Conservative Party (UK) |
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|candidate = [[Sir Edmund Filmer, 8th Baronet|Edmund Filmer]] |
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|votes = 3,247 |
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|percentage = 35.7 |
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|change = |
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}} |
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{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |
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|party = Conservative Party (UK) |
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|candidate = [[William Masters Smith]] |
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|votes = 3,193 |
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|percentage = 35.1 |
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|change = |
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}} |
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{{Election box candidate with party link| |
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|party = Whigs (British political party) |
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|candidate = [[Thomas Law Hodges]] |
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|votes = 2,652 |
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|percentage = 29.2 |
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|change = |
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}} |
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{{Election box majority| |
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|votes = 541 |
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|percentage = 6.0 |
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|change = |
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}} |
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{{Election box turnout| |
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|votes = 5,872 (est) |
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|percentage = 62.6 (est) |
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|change = |
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}} |
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{{Election box registered electors| |
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|reg. electors = 9,379 |
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}} |
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{{Election box hold with party link| |
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|winner = Conservative Party (UK) |
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|swing = |
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}} |
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{{Election box gain with party link| |
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|winner = Conservative Party (UK) |
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|loser = Whigs (British political party) |
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|swing = |
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}} |
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{{Election box end}} |
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Filmer's death caused a by-election. |
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{{Election box begin|title=[[West Kent by-election, 1857|By-election, 16 February 1857]]: West Kent<ref name="craig1832"/> |
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}} |
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{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |
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|party = Peelite |
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|candidate = [[Charles Wykeham Martin]] |
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|votes = 3,557 |
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|percentage = 53.0 |
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|change = ''N/A'' |
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}} |
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{{Election box candidate with party link| |
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|party = Conservative Party (UK) |
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|candidate = [[Sir Walter Buchanan Riddell, 10th Baronet|Walter Buchanan Riddell]]<ref>{{cite news |title=Sir Walter Riddell at Tunbridge |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000654/18570207/127/0010 |accessdate=7 August 2018 |work=Sussex Agricultural Express |date=7 February 1857 |page=10 |via = [[British Newspaper Archive]]|subscription=yes}}</ref> |
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|votes = 3,149 |
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|percentage = 47.0 |
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|change = −23.8 |
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}} |
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{{Election box majority| |
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|votes = 408 |
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|percentage = 6.1 |
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|change = ''N/A'' |
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}} |
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{{Election box turnout| |
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|votes = 6,706 |
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|percentage = 74.9 |
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|change = +12.3 |
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}} |
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{{Election box registered electors| |
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|reg. electors = 8,949 |
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}} |
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{{Election box gain with party link| |
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|winner = Peelite |
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|loser = Conservative Party (UK) |
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|swing = ''N/A'' |
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}} |
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{{Election box end}} |
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{{Election box begin|title=[[United Kingdom general election, 1857|General Election 1857]]: West Kent<ref name="craig1832"/> |
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}} |
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{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |
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|party = Peelite |
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|candidate = [[Charles Wykeham Martin]] |
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|votes = 3,896 |
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|percentage = 36.6 |
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|change = ''N/A'' |
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}} |
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{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |
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|party = Radicals (UK) |
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|candidate = [[James Whatman (politician)|James Whatman]] |
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|votes = 3,578 |
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|percentage = 33.6 |
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|change = +4.4 |
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}} |
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{{Election box candidate with party link| |
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|party = Conservative Party (UK) |
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|candidate = [[William Masters Smith]] |
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|votes = 3,171 |
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|percentage = 29.8 |
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|change = −41.0 |
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}} |
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{{Election box turnout| |
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|votes = 5,323 (est) |
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|percentage = 59.5 (est) |
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|change = −3.1 |
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}} |
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{{Election box registered electors| |
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|reg. electors = 8,949 |
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}} |
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{{Election box majority| |
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|votes = 318 |
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|percentage = 3.0 |
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|change = ''N/A'' |
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}} |
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{{Election box gain with party link| |
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|winner = Peelite |
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|loser = Conservative Party (UK) |
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|swing = ''N/A'' |
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}} |
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{{Election box majority| |
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|votes = 407 |
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|percentage = 3.8 |
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|change = ''N/A'' |
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}} |
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{{Election box gain with party link| |
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|winner = Radicals (UK) |
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|loser = Conservative Party (UK) |
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|swing = +12.5 |
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}} |
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{{Election box end}} |
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{{Election box begin|title=[[United Kingdom general election, 1859|General Election 1859]]: West Kent<ref name="craig1832"/> |
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}} |
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{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |
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|party = Conservative Party (UK) |
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|candidate = [[William Amherst, 3rd Earl Amherst|William Amherst]] |
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|votes = 3,769 |
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|percentage = 26.0 |
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|change = +11.1 |
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}} |
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{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |
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|party = Conservative Party (UK) |
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|candidate = [[Sir Edmund Filmer, 9th Baronet|Edmund Filmer]] |
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|votes = 3,684 |
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|percentage = 25.4 |
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|change = +10.5 |
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}} |
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{{Election box candidate with party link| |
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|party = Liberal Party (UK) |
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|candidate = [[Charles Wykeham Martin]] |
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|votes = 3,584 |
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|percentage = 24.7 |
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|change = −11.9 |
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}} |
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{{Election box candidate with party link| |
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|party = Liberal Party (UK) |
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|candidate = [[James Whatman (politician)|James Whatman]] |
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|votes = 3,460 |
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|percentage = 23.9 |
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|change = −9.7 |
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}} |
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{{Election box majority| |
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|votes = 100 |
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|percentage = 0.7 |
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|change = ''N/A'' |
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}} |
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{{Election box turnout| |
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|votes = 7,249 (est) |
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|percentage = 81.0 (est) |
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|change = +21.5 |
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}} |
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{{Election box registered electors| |
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|reg. electors = 8,949 |
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}} |
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{{Election box gain with party link| |
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|winner = Conservative Party (UK) |
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|loser = Peelite |
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|swing = +11.0 |
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}} |
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{{Election box gain with party link| |
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|winner = Conservative Party (UK) |
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|loser = Liberal Party (UK) |
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|swing = +10.7 |
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}} |
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{{Election box end}} |
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===Elections in the 1860s=== |
===Elections in the 1860s=== |
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{{Election box begin|title=[[United Kingdom general election, 1865|General Election 1865]]: West Kent<ref name="craig1832"/> |
{{Election box begin|title=[[United Kingdom general election, 1865|General Election 1865]]: West Kent<ref name="craig1832"/> |
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|votes = 4,133 |
|votes = 4,133 |
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|percentage = 25.9 |
|percentage = 25.9 |
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|change = |
|change = −0.1 |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |
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|votes = 4,054 |
|votes = 4,054 |
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|percentage = 25.4 |
|percentage = 25.4 |
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|change = |
|change = +0.0 |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Election box candidate with party link| |
{{Election box candidate with party link| |
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|votes = 3,896 |
|votes = 3,896 |
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|percentage = 24.4 |
|percentage = 24.4 |
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|change = |
|change = −0.3 |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Election box candidate with party link| |
{{Election box candidate with party link| |
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|votes = 3,861 |
|votes = 3,861 |
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|percentage = 24.2 |
|percentage = 24.2 |
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|change = |
|change = +0.3 |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Election box majority| |
{{Election box majority| |
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|votes = 158 |
|votes = 158 |
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|percentage = 1.0 |
|percentage = 1.0 |
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|change = |
|change = +0.3 |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Election box turnout| |
{{Election box turnout| |
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|votes = 7,972 (est) |
|votes = 7,972 (est) |
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|percentage = 81.3 (est) |
|percentage = 81.3 (est) |
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|change = |
|change = +0.3 |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Election box registered electors| |
{{Election box registered electors| |
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{{Election box hold with party link| |
{{Election box hold with party link| |
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|winner = Conservative Party (UK) |
|winner = Conservative Party (UK) |
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|swing = |
|swing = −0.1 |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Election box hold with party link| |
{{Election box hold with party link| |
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|winner = Conservative Party (UK) |
|winner = Conservative Party (UK) |
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|swing = |
|swing = +0.0 |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Election box end}} |
{{Election box end}} |
Revision as of 16:51, 7 August 2018
West Kent | |
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Former county constituency for the House of Commons | |
County | Kent |
1832–1885 | |
Seats | 2 |
Created from | Kent |
Replaced by | Medway Sevenoaks Ashford Dartford Lewisham |
West Kent (formally known as "Kent, Western") was a county constituency in Kent in South East England. It returned two Members of Parliament (MPs) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post system.
History
The constituency was created by the Reform Act 1832 for the 1832–33 general election, and abolished by the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 for the 1885 general election.
All three two-member constituencies in Kent were abolished in 1885: East Kent, Mid Kent and West Kent. They were replaced by eight new single-member constituencies: Ashford, Dartford, Faversham, Isle of Thanet, Medway, St Augustine's, Sevenoaks and Tunbridge.
Boundaries
1832-1868: The Lathes of Sutton-at-Hone and Aylesford, and the Lower Division of the Lathe of Scray.[1]
1868-1885: The Lathe of Sutton-at-Hone.[2]
Members of Parliament
Election results
Elections in the 1850s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Edmund Filmer | 3,247 | 35.7 | ||
Conservative | William Masters Smith | 3,193 | 35.1 | ||
Whig | Thomas Law Hodges | 2,652 | 29.2 | ||
Majority | 541 | 6.0 | |||
Turnout | 5,872 (est) | 62.6 (est) | |||
Registered electors | 9,379 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
Conservative gain from Whig | Swing |
Filmer's death caused a by-election.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Peelite | Charles Wykeham Martin | 3,557 | 53.0 | K.A. | |
Conservative | Walter Buchanan Riddell[14] | 3,149 | 47.0 | −23.8 | |
Majority | 408 | 6.1 | K.A. | ||
Turnout | 6,706 | 74.9 | +12.3 | ||
Registered electors | 8,949 | ||||
Peelite gain from Conservative | Swing | K.A. |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Peelite | Charles Wykeham Martin | 3,896 | 36.6 | K.A. | |
Radical | James Whatman | 3,578 | 33.6 | +4.4 | |
Conservative | William Masters Smith | 3,171 | 29.8 | −41.0 | |
Turnout | 5,323 (est) | 59.5 (est) | −3.1 | ||
Registered electors | 8,949 | ||||
Majority | 318 | 3.0 | K.A. | ||
Peelite gain from Conservative | Swing | K.A. | |||
Majority | 407 | 3.8 | K.A. | ||
Radical gain from Conservative | Swing | +12.5 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | William Amherst | 3,769 | 26.0 | +11.1 | |
Conservative | Edmund Filmer | 3,684 | 25.4 | +10.5 | |
Liberal | Charles Wykeham Martin | 3,584 | 24.7 | −11.9 | |
Liberal | James Whatman | 3,460 | 23.9 | −9.7 | |
Majority | 100 | 0.7 | K.A. | ||
Turnout | 7,249 (est) | 81.0 (est) | +21.5 | ||
Registered electors | 8,949 | ||||
Conservative gain from Peelite | Swing | +11.0 | |||
Conservative gain from Liberal | Swing | +10.7 |
Elections in the 1860s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | William Amherst | 4,133 | 25.9 | −0.1 | |
Conservative | William Hart Dyke | 4,054 | 25.4 | +0.0 | |
Liberal | John Lubbock | 3,896 | 24.4 | −0.3 | |
Liberal | William Angerstein[15] | 3,861 | 24.2 | +0.3 | |
Majority | 158 | 1.0 | +0.3 | ||
Turnout | 7,972 (est) | 81.3 (est) | +0.3 | ||
Registered electors | 9,811 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | −0.1 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing | +0.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Charles Mills | 3,440 | 25.8 | −0.1 | |
Conservative | John Gilbert Talbot | 3,378 | 25.3 | −0.1 | |
Liberal | John Lubbock | 3,323 | 24.9 | +0.5 | |
Liberal | William Angerstein[15] | 3,196 | 24.0 | −0.2 | |
Majority | 55 | 0.4 | −0.6 | ||
Turnout | 6,669 (est) | 75.5 (est) | −5.8 | ||
Registered electors | 8,828 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | −0.3 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing | +0.1 |
Elections in the 1870s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Charles Mills | 5,295 | 30.7 | +4.9 | |
Conservative | John Gilbert Talbot | 5,227 | 30.3 | +5.0 | |
Liberal | Archibald Hamilton | 3,391 | 19.6 | −5.3 | |
Liberal | Edward Marjoribanks | 3,346 | 19.4 | −4.6 | |
Majority | 1,836 | 10.6 | +10.2 | ||
Turnout | 8,630 (est) | 72.1 (est) | −3.4 | ||
Registered electors | 11,973 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | +5.1 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing | +4.8 |
Talbot resigned in order to contest the 1878 Oxford University by-election.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | William Legge | Unopposed | |||
Conservative hold |
Elections in the 1880s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Charles Mills | 6,413 | 35.2 | +4.5 | |
Conservative | William Legge | 5,986 | 32.8 | +2.5 | |
Liberal | Henry Mason Bompas[17] | 4,857 | 26.6 | −12.4 | |
Conservative Tenant Farmers | John May[18] | 977 | 5.4 | K.A. | |
Majority | 1,129 | 6.2 | −4.4 | ||
Turnout | 11,270 (est) | 75.8 (est) | +3.7 | ||
Registered electors | 14,873 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | +5.4 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing | +4.4 |
Legge was appointed Vice-Chamberlain of the Household, requiring a by-election.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | William Legge | Unopposed | |||
Conservative hold |
![]() | This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (June 2008) |
References
- ^ "The statutes of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. 2 & 3 William IV. Cap. LXIV. An Act to settle and describe the Divisions of Counties, and the Limits of Cities and Boroughs, in England and Wales, in so far as respects the Election of Members to serve in Parliament". London: His Majesty's statute and law printers. 1832. pp. 300–383. Retrieved 2017-07-27.
- ^ "Representation of the People Act 1867" (PDF). Retrieved 2017-07-27.
- ^ a b "The Election for West Kent". Maidstone Journal and Kentish Advertiser. 3 August 1847. p. 3. Retrieved 7 August 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|subscription=
ignored (|url-access=
suggested) (help) - ^ a b c d e f Stooks Smith, Henry. (1973) [1844-1850]. Craig, F. W. S. (ed.). The Parliaments of England (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. pp. 157–158. ISBN 0-900178-13-2. Retrieved 7 August 2018.
- ^ a b Atkinson, Brian (2001). "Conservative and Liberal: National Politics in Kent from the late 1820s to 1914". In Lansberry, Frederick (ed.). Government and Politics in Kent, 1640-1914. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. p. 141. ISBN 0-85115-586-3. LCCN 2001035616. Retrieved 7 August 2018 – via Google Books.
- ^ a b Churton, Edward (1836). The Assembled Commons or Parliamentary Biographer: 1836. p. 97. Retrieved 7 August 2018 – via Google Books.
- ^ a b Dyck, Ian (1992). William Cobbett and Rural Popular Culture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 139. ISBN 0-521-41394-X. LCCN 91017636. Retrieved 7 August 2018 – via Google Books.
- ^ "The Elections". Aberdeen Press and Journal. 28 July 1852. p. 8. Retrieved 10 June 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|subscription=
ignored (|url-access=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Newport". Portsmouth Times and Naval Gazette. 3 July 1852. p. 4. Retrieved 10 June 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|subscription=
ignored (|url-access=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Elections in Kent". Kentish Gazette. 13 July 1852. p. 3. Retrieved 27 May 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|subscription=
ignored (|url-access=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Maidstone". Exeter and Plymouth Gazette. 10 July 1852. p. 4. Retrieved 27 May 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|subscription=
ignored (|url-access=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Notice to Correspondents". Sussex Agricultural Express. 4 April 1857. p. 6. Retrieved 27 May 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|subscription=
ignored (|url-access=
suggested) (help) - ^ a b c d e f g h i j Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1977). British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press. pp. 406–407. ISBN 978-1-349-02349-3.
{{cite book}}
:|format=
requires|url=
(help) - ^ "Sir Walter Riddell at Tunbridge". Sussex Agricultural Express. 7 February 1857. p. 10. Retrieved 7 August 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|subscription=
ignored (|url-access=
suggested) (help) - ^ a b "Kent Elections". Kentish Gazette. 24 November 1868. p. 6. Retrieved 19 February 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|subscription=
ignored (|url-access=
suggested) (help) - ^ "West Kent Election". Daily Telegraph and Courier. 2 February 1874. p. 9. Retrieved 1 January 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|subscription=
ignored (|url-access=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Liberal Candidate for West Kent". Kentish Mercury. 3 April 1880. p. 3. Retrieved 20 December 2017 – via British Newspaper Archive.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|subscription=
ignored (|url-access=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Mr John May - The Tenant Farmer's Candidate". Woolwich Gazette. 3 April 1880. p. 2. Retrieved 20 December 2017 – via British Newspaper Archive.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|subscription=
ignored (|url-access=
suggested) (help)
- Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "K" (part 1)
- Craig, F. W. S. (1989) [1977]. British parliamentary election results 1832–1885 (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. pp. 406–407. ISBN 0-900178-26-4.