Shlomo Erell: Difference between revisions
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==Biography== |
==Biography== |
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Erell was born in [[Poland]] in 1920 and was taken to [[Mandatory Palestine|Mandate Palestine]] by his parents in 1926. His family moved to [[Petah Tikva]], but eventually settled in [[Tel Aviv]]. In his youth he was member of the [[Betar]] youth movement. |
Erell was born in [[Poland]] in 1920 and was taken to [[Mandatory Palestine|Mandate Palestine]] by his parents in 1926. His family moved to [[Petah Tikva]], but eventually settled in [[Tel Aviv]]. In his youth, he was member of the [[Betar]] youth movement. |
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With the outbreak of [[World War II]] Erell joined the British merchant marine. In January 1941 his ship was sunk by a torpedo from a German [[u-boat]]. Erell was rescued and after recuperating, he returned to the navy. After the war he was discharged from the Navy at the rank of [[Captain (nautical)|captain]]. With the outbreak of the [[1948 Arab–Israeli War]] Shlomo Erell joined the [[Israeli Navy]] and he became the captain of the Israeli Naval vessel ''Palmach''. The ''Palmach'' was credited with many operations in the [[Sinai]] and in [[Lebanon]] including the sinking of [[Adolf Hitler]]'s yacht off the coast of [[Beirut]]. |
With the outbreak of [[World War II]], Erell joined the British merchant marine. In January 1941 his ship was sunk by a torpedo from a German [[u-boat]]. Erell was rescued and after recuperating, he returned to the navy. After the war he was discharged from the Navy at the rank of [[Captain (nautical)|captain]]. With the outbreak of the [[1948 Arab–Israeli War]] Shlomo Erell joined the [[Israeli Navy]] and he became the captain of the Israeli Naval vessel ''Palmach''. The ''Palmach'' was credited with many operations in the [[Sinai]] and in [[Lebanon]] including the sinking of [[Adolf Hitler]]'s yacht off the coast of [[Beirut]]. |
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After the war, Erell continued as an [[Israel Defense Forces|IDF]] officer. He held many posts including being the IDF military attaché in the Israeli embassy in [[Italy]], and commander of the Israeli Navy's missile ships. In January 1966 Erell was promoted to the rank of [[Aluf]] ([[Major General]]) and became the Commander of the Israeli Navy. In 1968 he resigned from his posts as Commander of the Israeli Navy and he retired from the IDF. |
After the war, Erell continued as an [[Israel Defense Forces|IDF]] officer. He held many posts including being the IDF military attaché in the Israeli embassy in [[Italy]], and commander of the Israeli Navy's missile ships. In January 1966 Erell was promoted to the rank of [[Aluf]] ([[Major General]]) and became the Commander of the Israeli Navy. In 1968 he resigned from his posts as Commander of the Israeli Navy and he retired from the IDF. |
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Revision as of 19:08, 20 November 2018
Shlomo Erell | |
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| Native name | שלמה אראל |
| Born | November 20, 1920 Łódź, Poland |
| Died | November 20, 2018 (aged 98) |
| Allegiance |  Israel |
| Service/ |  Israeli Navy
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| Years of service | 1939–1968 |
| Rank | Aluf |
| Commands held | Captain of the Israeli Naval vessel Palmach IDF military attaché in the Israeli embassy in Italy Commander of the Israeli Navy's missile ships Commander of the Israeli Navy |
| Other work | member of the Likud party |
Shlomo Erell (20 November 1920 – 20 November 2018) was a Major General in the IDF, and the seventh Commander of the Israeli Navy.[1]
Biography
Erell was born in Poland in 1920 and was taken to Mandate Palestine by his parents in 1926. His family moved to Petah Tikva, but eventually settled in Tel Aviv. In his youth, he was member of the Betar youth movement.
With the outbreak of World War II, Erell joined the British merchant marine. In January 1941 his ship was sunk by a torpedo from a German u-boat. Erell was rescued and after recuperating, he returned to the navy. After the war he was discharged from the Navy at the rank of captain. With the outbreak of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War Shlomo Erell joined the Israeli Navy and he became the captain of the Israeli Naval vessel Palmach. The Palmach was credited with many operations in the Sinai and in Lebanon including the sinking of Adolf Hitler's yacht off the coast of Beirut.
After the war, Erell continued as an IDF officer. He held many posts including being the IDF military attaché in the Israeli embassy in Italy, and commander of the Israeli Navy's missile ships. In January 1966 Erell was promoted to the rank of Aluf (Major General) and became the Commander of the Israeli Navy. In 1968 he resigned from his posts as Commander of the Israeli Navy and he retired from the IDF.
After retiring, Erell received a master's degree in administration from Columbia University. In the 1970s, he became a member of the Likud party and from time to time he was brought in by Israeli leaders as an advisor of Naval issues.
Published works
- Erell, Shlomo (2000), Diplomacy in the Depths of the Sea. Ma'ariv Publishing.
References
- ^ Israel Navy Commanders-in-Chief Jewish Virtual Library
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