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| {{no|Visa required}}<ref>[http://www.mfa-ks.net/?page=2,158]</ref>
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*Do not need a visa a holder of a valid biometric residence permit issued by one of the Schengen member states or a valid multi-entry Schengen Visa , a holder of a valid Laissez-Passer issued by United Nations Organizations, NATO, OSCE, Council of Europe or European Union a holder of a valid travel documents issued by EU Member and Schengen States, United States of America, Canada, Australia and Japan based on the 1951 Convention on Refugee Status or the 1954 Convention on the Status of Stateless Persons, as well as holders of valid travel documents for foreigners (max. 15 days stay)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mfa-ks.net/?page=2,20|title=Visas For Foreign Citizens - For Kosovo Citizens - Consular Services - Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Republic of Kosovo|work=Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Republic of Kosovo|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130310115928/http://www.mfa-ks.net/?page=2,20|archivedate=2013-03-10|df=}}</ref>
*Visa is not required for visa holders of a valid biometric residence permit issued by one of the Schengen member states or a valid multi-entry Schengen Visa , a holder of a valid Laissez-Passer issued by United Nations Organizations, NATO, OSCE, Council of Europe or European Union a holder of a valid travel documents issued by EU Member and Schengen States, United States of America, Canada, Australia and Japan based on the 1951 Convention on Refugee Status or the 1954 Convention on the Status of Stateless Persons, as well as holders of valid travel documents for foreigners (max. 15 days stay)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mfa-ks.net/?page=2,20|title=Visas For Foreign Citizens - For Kosovo Citizens - Consular Services - Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Republic of Kosovo|work=Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Republic of Kosovo|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130310115928/http://www.mfa-ks.net/?page=2,20|archivedate=2013-03-10|df=}}</ref>
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Revision as of 20:45, 8 December 2018

A Thai passport

Visa requirements for Thai citizens are administrative entry restrictions imposed on citizens of Thailand by the authorities of other states. As of February 2018, Thai citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 75 countries and territories, ranking the Thai passport 65th in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]

Visa requirements map

Visa requirements for Thai citizens
  Thailand
  Visa-free
  Visa on arrival or eVisa
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa

Visa requirements

Land Visa requirement Allowed stay Notes (excluding departure fees)
 Afghanistan Visa required[2]
 Albanien Visa required[3]
 Algerien Visa required[4]
 Andorra Visa required[5]
  • There are no visa requirements for entry into Andorra, but it can only be accessed by passing through France or Spain. A multiple entry visa is required to re-enter either France or Spain when leaving Andorra.
  • All visitors can stay for 3 months.
 Angola Visa required[6]
 Antigua und Barbuda Electronic Entry Visa[7]
 Argentinien Visa not required[8] 90 days
 Armenien eVisa / Visa on arrival[9] 120 days
 Australien Visa required[10]
  • May apply online (Online Visitor e600 visa).[11]
 Österreich Visa required[12]
 Aserbaidschan eVisa[13] 30 days[14]
 Bahamas Visa required[15]
 Bahrain Visa on arrival[16] 14 days
 Bangladesch Visa required[17]
 Barbados Visa required[18]
 Weißrussland Visa required[19]
  • Visas are issued on arrival at the Minsk International Airport if the support documents were submitted not later than 3 business days before expected date of arrival.[20]
 Belgien Visa required[21]
 Belize Visa required[22]
  • Free Visitor's Permit on arrival with valid U.S. visa
 Benin eVisa / Visa on arrival[23][24] 30 days / 8 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
 Bhutan Visa required[25]
 Bolivien Visa on arrival[26] 90 days
  • Free if apply in advance.
  • Fee $95.
 Bosnien und Herzegowina Visa required[27]
 Botswana Visa required[28]
 Brasilien Visa not required[29] 90 days
 Brunei Visa not required[30] 14 days
 Bulgarien Visa required[31]
 Burkina Faso Visa required[32]
 Burundi Visa required[33]
 Kambodscha Visa not required[34] 14 days
 Kamerun Visa required[35]
 Kanada Visa required[36]
 Kap Verde Visa on arrival[37]
 Zentralafrikanische Republik Visa required[38]
 Tschad Visa required[39]
 Chile Visa not required[40] 90 days
 China Visa required[41]
 Kolumbien Visa required[42]
  • Visa free for holders of valid visa for Schengen area or the US.[43]
 Komoren Visa on arrival[44] 45 days
 Republic of the Congo Visa required[45]
 Democratic Republic of the Congo Visa required[46]
 Costa Rica Visa required[47]
  • Visa free for holders of valid U.S. visa or Canada visa.
 Côte d'Ivoire eVisa[48] 90 days [49]
 Kroatien Visa required[50]
 Cuba Tourist Card required[51]
  • Can be acquired from the airline.
 Zypern Visa required[52]
 Tschechische Republik Visa required[53]
 Dänemark Visa required[54]
 Dschibuti eVisa[55] 31 days
 Dominica Visa not required[56] 21 days
 Dominikanische Republik Visa not required[57] 30 days
 Ecuador Visa not required[58] 90 days
 Ägypten Visa required[59]
  • Transit Without Visa if Holders of onward tickets for a max transit time of 48 hours (up to 2 days), Leaving the airport is permitted for passengers with transit time longer than 6 hours. Passengers with transit time of less than 6 hours may leave the transit area but not the airport. [60]
 El Salvador Visa required[61]
 Äquatorial-Guinea Visa required[62]
 Eritrea Visa required[63]
 Estland Visa required[64]
 Eswatini Visa required[65]
 Äthiopien eVisa / Visa on arrival[66] up to 90 days
 Fidschi Visa not required[69] 4 months
 Finnland Visa required[70]
 Frankreich Visa required[71]
 Gabun eVisa[72]
 Gambia Visa not required[73]
  • An entry clearance must be obtained from the Gambian Immigration prior to travel.[74]
 Georgien Visa not required[75] 1 year
 Deutschland Visa required[76]
 Ghana Visa required[77]
 Griechenland Visa required[78]
 Grenada Visa required[79]
 Guatemala Visa required[80]
 Guinea Visa required[81]
 Guinea-Bissau Visa on arrival[82] 90 days
 Guyana Visa required[83]
 Haiti Visa not required[84] 3 Monate
 Honduras Visa required[85]
 Ungarn Visa required[86]
 Island Visa required[87]
 Indien e-Visa[88] 60 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive via 26 designated airports[Note 1] or 3 designated seaports.[Note 2][89]
  • An Indian e-Tourist Visa may only be obtained twice within 1 calendar year.[citation needed]
  • Foreigners of Pakistani origin or who hold a Pakistani Passport are not eligible for an e-Visa. Foreigners who are not Pakistani nationals, but whose parents or grandparents (either paternal or maternal) were born in, or were permanent residents in Pakistan, are also not eligible for an e-Visa.[90]
 Indonesien Visa not required[91] 30 days
 Iran Visa on arrival[92] 30 days[93]
 Iraq Visa required[94] 15 days
 Irland Visa required[95]
  • Visa waiver for UK 'C' visa holders until October 2016. Entry permitted only if first point of entry to the Common Travel Area is in the UK.[96]
 Israel Visa required[97]
  • Holders of a confirmation issued by the Israeli Ministry of Interior, traveling in a group of 10 or more can obtain a visa on arrival.
 Italien Visa required[98]
 Jamaika Visa required[99]
 Japan Visa not required[100] 15 days
 Jordanien Visa on arrival[101] 3 Monate
 Kasachstan Visa required[102]
 Kenia eVisa / Visa on arrival[103] 3 Monate
 Kiribati Visa required[104]
 North Korea Visa required[105]
 Südkorea Visa not required[106] 90 days
 Kuwait Visa required[107]
 Kirgisistan eVisa / Visa on arrival[108] 1 month
 Laos Visa not required[110] 30 days
 Lettland Visa required[111]
 Libanon Visa required[112]
 Lesotho eVisa[113][114]
 Liberia Visa required[115]
  • Pre-arranged visa can be obtained on arrival.
 Libyen Visa required[116]
 Liechtenstein Visa required[117]
 Litauen Visa required[118]
 Luxemburg Visa required[119]
 Mazedonien Visa required[120]
 Madagaskar Free visa on arrival[121] 30 days
 Malawi Visa on arrival[122] 30 days
  • Can extend for a total of 90 days.
 Malaysia Visa not required[123] 30 days
 Malediven Visa on arrival[124][125] 30 days
 Mali Visa required[126]
 Malta Visa required[127]
 Marshallinseln Visa on arrival[128] 90 days
 Mauretanien Visa on arrival[129]
 Mauritius Visa on arrival[130] 60 days
 Mexiko Visa required[131]
  • No visa required for holders of a valid visa issued by Canada, Japan, USA, United Kingdom or a Schengen Member State and holders of an APEC Business Travel Card if traveling on business
 Mikronesien Visa not required[132] 30 days
 Moldawien eVisa[133] 90 days
  • Need invitation letter to apply for eVisa, except for holders of a residence permit or a valid visa (except Transit Visa) issued by an EU Member State or a state party to the Schengen Agreement[134]
 Monaco Visa required[135]
 Mongolei Visa not required[136] 30 days
 Montenegro Visa required[137]
 Marokko Visa required[138]
 Mosambik Visa on arrival[139] 30 days
 Myanmar Visa not required[140] 14 days[141]
 Namibia Visa required[142]
 Nauru Visa required[143]
   Nepal Visa on arrival[144] 90 days
 Niederlande Visa required[145]
 Neuseeland Visa required[146]
  • May transit without a visa.[147]
 Nicaragua Visa on arrival[148] 30 days
 Niger Visa required[149]
 Nigeria Visa required[150]
 Norwegen Visa required[151]
 Oman eVisa[152] 30 days
 Pakistan Visa required[153]
  • Visa on arrival when travelling on business valid for 30 days.
  • Visa on arrival when travelling as part of a group through a designated tour operator.[155]
 Palau Visa on arrival[156] 30 days
 Panama Visa not required[157] 180 days
 Papua-Neuguinea eVisa / Free visa on arrival[158] 60 days
 Paraguay Visa required[159]
 Peru Visa not required[160] 183 days
 Philippinen Visa not required[161] 30 days
 Polen Visa required[162]
 Portugal Visa required[163]
 Katar Visa not required[164] 30 days
 Rumänien Visa required[165]
 Russland Visa not required[166] 30 days
 Ruanda eVisa / Visa on arrival[167] 30 days
 St. Kitts und Nevis eVisa[168]
 St. Lucia Visa on arrival[169] 6 weeks
 St. Vincent und die Grenadinen Visa not required[170] 1 month
 Samoa Entry Permit on arrival[171] 60 days
 San Marino Visa required[172]
 São Tomé and Príncipe eVisa[173]
 Saudi-Arabien Visa required[174]
 Senegal Visa on arrival[175] 90 days
 Serbien Visa required[176]
 Seychellen Free Visitor's Permit on arrival[178] 3 Monate
 Sierra Leone Visa required[179]
 Singapur Visa not required[180] 30 days
 Slowakei Visa required[181]
 Slowenien Visa required[182]
 Salomonen Visa not required[183] 90 days
 Somalia Visa on arrival[184] 30 days
 Südafrika Visa not required[185] 30 days
 South Sudan Visa required[186]
 Spanien Visa required[187]
 Sri Lanka eVisa / Visa on arrival[188] 30 days
 Sudan Visa required[189]
 Surinam Visa required[190]
  • Pre-approved visa can be obtained on arrival for a maximum stay of 2 months.
 Schweden Visa required[191]
  Schweiz Visa required[192]
 Syria Visa required[193]
 Tadschikistan eVisa[194] 45 days
  • E-visa holders can enter through all border points.[195]
 Tansania eVisa / Visa on arrival[196][197] 3 Monate
 Timor-Leste Visa on arrival[198] 30 days
 Togo Visa on arrival[199] 7 Tage
 Tonga Visa required[200]
 Trinidad und Tobago Visa required[201]
 Tunesien Visa required[202]
 Türkei Visa not required[203] 30 days
 Turkmenistan Visa required[204]
  • Transit visa is required.
 Tuvalu Visa on arrival[205] 1 month
 Uganda eVisa / Visa on arrival[206] 3 Monate
 Ukraine eVisa[208]
 Vereinigte Arabische Emirate Visa required[209]
  • Electronic visa through specified airlines is available to passengers.
 Vereinigtes Königreich Visa required[210]
 Vereinigte Staaten Visa required[211]
 Uruguay Visa required[212]
 Usbekistan eVisa[213][214] 30 days
  • 5-day visa-free transit at the international airports if holding a confirmed onward ticket for a flight to a third country.[215]
 Vanuatu Visa not required[216] 30 days
 Vatican City Visa required[217]
 Venezuela Visa required[218]
 Vietnam Visa not required[219] 30 days
 Jemen Visa required[220]
 Sambia eVisa / Visa on arrival[221] 90 days
 Simbabwe eVisa[222]

Territories

Visa requirements for Thai citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognized countries and restricted zones:

Europa
Visitor to Visa requirement Notes (excluding departure fees)
 Abkhazia Visa required[223]
Mount Athos Special permit required Special permit required (4 days: 25 euro for Orthodox visitors, 35 euro for non-Orthodox visitors, 18 euro for students). There is a visitors' quota: maximum 100 Orthodox and 10 non-Orthodox per day and women are not allowed.[224][225]
Autonomous Republic of Crimea Crimea Visa not required The same rules as for visiting Russia apply.[226]
 Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus Visa not required 3 months[227][228]
United Nations UN Buffer Zone in Cyprus Access Permit required[229] Access Permit is required for travelling inside the zone, except Civil Use Areas.
 Färöer Inseln Visa required[230]
 Gibraltar Visa required[231]
 Guernsey Visa required[232]
 Isle of Man Visa required[233]
Norwegen Jan Mayen Permit required Permit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours[234] and permit issued by the Norwegian police for staying for more than 24 hours.[235]
 Jersey Visa required[236]
 Kosovo Visa required[237]
  • Visa is not required for visa holders of a valid biometric residence permit issued by one of the Schengen member states or a valid multi-entry Schengen Visa , a holder of a valid Laissez-Passer issued by United Nations Organizations, NATO, OSCE, Council of Europe or European Union a holder of a valid travel documents issued by EU Member and Schengen States, United States of America, Canada, Australia and Japan based on the 1951 Convention on Refugee Status or the 1954 Convention on the Status of Stateless Persons, as well as holders of valid travel documents for foreigners (max. 15 days stay)[238]
 Nagorno-Karabakh Republic Visa required[239][240] Travellers with Nagorno-Karabakh visa (expired or valid) or evidence of travel to Nagorno-Karabakh (stamps) will be permanently denied entry to Azerbaijan.[241]
 Russland Special authorization required Several closed cities and regions in Russia require special authorization.[242]
 South Ossetia Visa not required Multiple entry visa to Russia and three-day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia.[243][244]
 Transnistria Visa not required Registration required after 24h.[245][246]
Africa
Visitor to Visa requirement Notes (excluding departure fees)
 Britisches Territorium im Indischen Ozean Special permit required Special permit required.[247]
 Eritrea outside Asmara Travel permit required To travel in the rest of the country, a Travel Permit for Foreigners is required (20 Eritrean nakfa).[248]
 Mayotte Visa required[249]
 Réunion Visa required[249]
 Ascension Island eVisa[250][251]
  • 3 months within any year period
 Sankt Helena eVisa[252][253]
 Tristan da Cunha Permission required Permission to land required for 15/30 pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20 pounds sterling for Gough Island, Inaccessible Island or Nightingale Islands.[254]
 Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Undefined visa regime in the Western Sahara controlled territory.
 Somaliland Visa on arrival 30 days for 30 US dollars, payable on arrival.[255][256]
 Sudan Travel permit required All foreigners traveling more than 25 kilometers outside of Khartoum must obtain a travel permit.
Sudan Darfur Travel permit required Separate travel permit is required.[257]
Asia
Visitor to Visa requirement Notes (excluding departure fees)
China Hainan Visa on arrival[258] 15 days. Available at Haikou Meilan International Airport and Sanya Phoenix International Airport.
Visa not required for 15 days for traveling on an organized tour in a tourist group of 5 or more people.[259]
 Hongkong Visa not required[260] 30 days
 Indien PAP/RAP PAP/RAP required Protected Area Permit (PAP) required for all of Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Mizoram and parts of Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir and Uttarakhand. Restricted Area Permit (RAP) required for all of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and Lakshadweep and parts of Sikkim. Some of these requirements are occasionally lifted for a year.[261][262][263][264][265]
 Kasachstan Special permission required Special permission required for the town of Baikonur and surrounding areas in Kyzylorda Oblast, and the town of Gvardeyskiy near Almaty.[266]
Iran Kish Island Visa not required Visitors to Kish Island do not require a visa.[267]
 Macao Visa not required[268] 30 days
Malediven Malediven Permission required With the exception of the capital Malé, tourists are generally prohibited from visiting non-resort islands without the express permission of the Government of Maldives.[269]
 North Korea outside Pyongyang Special permit required People are not allowed to leave the capital city, tourists can only leave the capital with a governmental tourist guide (no independent moving)
 Palestine Visa not required[270] Arrival by sea to Gaza Strip not allowed.[271]
 Republic of China (Taiwan) Visa not required[272] 14 days (Temporary measure only; valid until 31 July 2019.[273]Also Visitor Visa for Tourism Purposes for 30 days.[274]
  • Visa applications must be done online and submitted to a Taipei Economic and Cultural Office.[275]
Tadschikistan Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province OIVR permit required OIVR permit required (15+5 Tajikistani Somoni) and another special permit (free of charge) is required for Lake Sarez.[276][277][278]
United Nations Korean Demilitarized Zone Restricted zone.
United Nations UNDOF Zone and Ghajar Restricted zone.
 Jemen Special permission required Special permission needed for travel outside Sana’a or Aden.[279]
Caribbean and North Atlantic
Visitor to Visa requirement Notes (excluding departure fees)f
 Anguilla Visa required[280]
 Aruba Visa required[281] Visa free if U.S., U.K., Canada or Schengen Area resident permit holder or cruise ship passenger staying not more than 48 hours[282]
 Bermuda Visa not required 90 days.
Niederlande Bonaire, St. Eustatius and Saba Visa required[283] Visa free if U.S., U.K., Canada or Schengen Area resident permit holder or cruise ship passenger staying not more than 48 hours[282]
 Britische Jungferninseln Visa required[284] Permanent residents of the United States, Canada or the United Kingdom do not require a visa.
 Cayman-Inseln Visa required[285] Up to 30 days visa-free for permanent residents of and traveling directly from: Canada, USA or UK.[286] Visa free for cruise ship passengers leaving on same day as arrival.[287]
 Curacao Visa required[288] Visa free if U.S., U.K., Canada or Schengen Area resident permit holder or cruise ship passenger staying not more than 48 hours[282]
Frankreich Französisch-Guayana Visa required[289]
Frankreich French West Indies Visa required French West Indies refers to Martinique, Guadeloupe, Saint Martin and Saint Barthélemy.[290]
 Grönland Visa required[230]
 Montserrat Visa required[291] Multiple entry eVisa valid for 1 year can be obtained through the internet, prior to departure.
 Puerto Rico Visa required[292]
 St. Pierre und Miquelon Visa required[249]
 Sint Maarten Visa required[293] Visa free if U.S., U.K., Canada or Schengen Area resident permit holder or cruise ship passenger staying not more than 48 hours[282]
 Turks- und Caicosinseln Visa required[294] Visa required as of 1 April 2015.
 U.S. Jungferninseln Visa required[295]
Oceania
Visitor to Visa requirement Notes (excluding departure fees)
 Amerikanisch-Samoa Visa required[296]
Australien Ashmore and Cartier Islands Special authorisation required Special authorisation required.[297]
Frankreich Clipperton Island Special permit required Special permit required.[298]
 Cook Inseln Visa not required[299] 31 days[300]
Fidschi Lau Province Special permission required Special permission required.[301]
 Französisch-Polynesien Visa required[302]
 Guam Visa required[303]
 Neukaledonien Visa required[249]
 Nördliche Marianen Visa required[304]
 Niue Visa on arrival 30 days[305]
 Pitcairn Islands Visa not required 14 days visa free and landing fee 35 USD or tax of 5 USD if not going ashore.[306][307][308]
Vereinigte Staaten United States Minor Outlying Islands Special permits required Special permits required for Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, Palmyra Atoll and Wake Island.[309][310][311][312][313][314][315]
 Wallis und Futuna Visa required[249]
South Atlantic and Antarctica
Visitor to Visa requirement Notes (excluding departure fees)
 Falklandinseln Visa required[316]
 Südgeorgien und die Südlichen Sandwichinseln Permit required Pre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160 pounds sterling).[317][318]
Antarktis Special permits required for  British Antarctic Territory,  French Southern and Antarctic Lands,  Argentine Antarctica, Australien Australian Antarctic Territory, Bouvetinsel Bouvetinsel, Antártica Chilena Province Chilean Antarctic Territory, Australien Heard Island und McDonald Islands, Norwegen Peter I Island, Norwegen Queen Maud Land, Neuseeland Ross Dependency.[319][320][321][322][323][324][325][326][327][328][329][330]

APEC Business Travel Card

  Full members of the scheme
  Transitional members (United States, Canada)

Holders of an APEC Business Travel Card (ABTC) travelling on business do not require a visa to the following countries:[331]

1 – up to 90 days
2 – up to 60 days
3 – up to 59 days

The card must be used in conjunction with a passport and has the following advantages:[332]

  • no need to apply for a visa or entry permit to APEC countries, as the card is treated as such (except by  Kanada and  Vereinigte Staaten)
  • undertake legitimate business in participating economies
  • expedited border crossing in all member economies, including transitional members
  • expedited scheduling of visa interview (United States)

Non-visa restrictions

Blank passport pages

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[333] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[334] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[335]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[336][337]

Passport validity length

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[338][339] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[340]

Some countries, such as Japan,[341] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[342] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[343] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[344] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[345] Philippines,[346] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[347]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[348] and South Africa.

Criminal record

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[349] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record, while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning them from entering the country or expelling them if they have already entered. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[350]

Israeli stamps

Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[351] Lebanon,[352] Libya,[353] Syria,[354] and Yemen[355] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[citation needed]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.[356]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[357][358] Argentina,[359] Brunei, Cambodia,[360] China,[361] Ethiopia,[362] Ghana, Guinea,[363] India, Japan,[364][365] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[366] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[367] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,[368] Singapore, South Korea,[369] Taiwan, Thailand,[370] Uganda,[371] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its own legislation),[372][373][374] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[375]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[376] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[377][378] The United States Department of Homeland Security has announced plans to greatly increase the biometric data it collects at US borders.[379] In 2018, Singapore began trials of iris scanning at three land and maritime immigration checkpoints.[380][381]

See also

References and Notes

References
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  3. ^ Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
  4. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  6. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  8. ^ Visa regime, National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina (in Spanish).
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  16. ^ Bahrain eVisas, Ministry of Interior of Bahrain.
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  68. ^ "Ethiopia electronic visa". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
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  72. ^ Gabon e-Visa
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  89. ^ e-Visa
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  98. ^ Visa for Italy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Italy.
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  112. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  116. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  117. ^ Visa, Government of Liechtenstein (in German).
  118. ^ Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania, 30 August 2017.
  119. ^ Staying in Luxembourg for less than 90 days, Government of Luxembourg.
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  131. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  132. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  133. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  134. ^ http://www.mfa.gov.md/entry-visas-moldova/foreign-need-visa/#link
  135. ^ Before you leave, Monaco Government Tourist Office.
  136. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  137. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  138. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  139. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  143. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  144. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  145. ^ Short-stay Schengen visa (90 days or less), Government of the Netherlands.
  146. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  147. ^ Transit visa country waiver list
  148. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  149. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  150. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  151. ^ Persons who do not need a visa to visit Norway, Norwegian Directorate of Immigration.
  152. ^ Sultanate of Oman - Royal Oman Police - eVisa
  153. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  154. ^ Business Visa. Ministry of Interior of Pakistan
  155. ^ Group Tourism through Designated Tour Operators
  156. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  157. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  158. ^ eVisa, Papua New Guinea (PNG) Immigration and Citizenship Authority (ICA)
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  160. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  161. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  163. ^ Third countries whose citizens are required to have a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Portugal.
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  165. ^ Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Romania.
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  171. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  175. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  176. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  177. ^ http://www.mfa.gov.rs/en/consular-affairs/entry-serbia/visa-regime
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  180. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  181. ^ Consular information and travel visa, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Slovakia.
  182. ^ Visa regimes and visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Slovenia.
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  188. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  190. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  191. ^ List of foreign citizens who require visa for entry into Sweden, Government of Sweden.
  192. ^ Overview of ID and visa provisions according to nationality, State Secretariat for Migration of Switzerland.
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  195. ^ https://www.evisa.tj
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  281. ^ Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom?, Government of the Netherlands.
  282. ^ a b c d Visa procedure for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom of the Netherlands Netherlands Embassy in Beijing, China
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  284. ^ Visas, Tourism Board of the British Virgin Islands.
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  287. ^ Travel Requirements
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  290. ^ Ruling of 26 July 2011 regarding the documents and visas required for the entry of foreigners in the territory of Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Martinique, Réunion and the collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Légifrance (in French).
  291. ^ Countries not requiring a visa, Immigration Department of Montserrat.
  292. ^ Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  293. ^ Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom?, Government of the Netherlands.
  294. ^ Requirements to obtain a Turks and Caicos visitor's visa, Ministry of Border Control and Employment of the Turks and Caicos Islands.
  295. ^ Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  296. ^ General information, American Samoa Visitors Bureau.
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  302. ^ Ruling of 29 December 2011 regarding the documents and visas required for the entry of foreigners in the territory of French Polynesia, Légifrance (in French).
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  304. ^ Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
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  373. ^ Lipton, Eric (21 May 2013). "U.S. Quietly Monitors Foreigners' Departures at the Canadian Border". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019. Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Security officials.
  374. ^ Lipton, Eric (15 December 2006). "Administration to Drop Effort to Track if Visitors Leave". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019. Efforts to determine whether visitors actually leave have faltered. Departure monitoring would help officials hunt for foreigners who have not left, if necessary. Domestic security officials say, however, it would be too expensive to conduct fingerprint or facial recognition scans for land departures.
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  378. ^ "Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE". SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2018. The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn't the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
  379. ^ Roberts, Jeff John (12 September 2016). "Homeland Security Plans to Expand Fingerprint and Eye Scanning at Borders". Fortune. Fortune Media IP Limited. Retrieved 24 April 2019. Unlike with documents, it's very hard for a traveler to present a forged copy of a fingerprint or iris. That's why the U.S. Department of Homeland Security plans to vastly expand the amount of biometric data it collects at the borders. According to Passcode, a new program will ramp up a process to scan fingers and eyes in order to stop people entering and exiting the country on someone else's passport.
  380. ^ "Singapore tests eye scans at immigration checkpoints". Reuters. 6 August 2018. Retrieved 24 April 2019. Singapore has started scanning travellers' eyes at some of its border checkpoints, its immigration authority said on Monday, in a trial of expensive technology that could one day replace fingerprint verification.
  381. ^ Lee, Vivien (6 August 2018). "5 Reasons We Prefer Iris Scans To Fingerprint Checks At Our Borders In Singapore". Retrieved 24 April 2019. The iris technology could potentially scan irises covertly, as opposed to the scanning of thumbprints which necessitates active participation.
Notes
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