Polish–Lithuanian union: Difference between revisions
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Correct The Theme of May 3 Constitution. It Doesn’t Turn Poland-Lithuania into A Republic But Change The Law of Succession Into A Hereditary One. (After The King Died The Throne will pass on to The House of Wettin.) Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit |
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* 1501 – [[Union of Mielnik]] – a renewal of the [[personal union]] |
* 1501 – [[Union of Mielnik]] – a renewal of the [[personal union]] |
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* July 1, 1569 – [[Union of Lublin]] – a [[real union]] that resulted in creation of the semi-[[federation|federal]], semi-[[confederation|confederal]] [[Republic of the Two Nations|Republic of the Two Nations (Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth)]] |
* July 1, 1569 – [[Union of Lublin]] – a [[real union]] that resulted in creation of the semi-[[federation|federal]], semi-[[confederation|confederal]] [[Republic of the Two Nations|Republic of the Two Nations (Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth)]] |
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* May 3, 1791 – [[Polish Constitution of May 3, 1791]]: abolished the [[Royal elections in Poland|Elective monarchy]] and |
* May 3, 1791 – [[Polish Constitution of May 3, 1791]]: abolished the [[Royal elections in Poland|Elective monarchy]] and turned it into a hereditary monarchy, and established a common state, the ''[[Rzeczpospolita]] Polska'' (the Polish Commonwealth) in their place. The [[Reciprocal Guarantee of Two Nations]] modified these changes, stressing the continuity of bi-national status of the state. The changes were reversed completely in 1792 under pressure from forces of the [[Russian Empire]]. |
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==References== |
==References== |
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Revision as of 00:20, 19 December 2018
The term Polish–Lithuanian Union refers to a series of acts and alliances between the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania that lasted for prolonged periods of time and led to the creation of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth—the "Republic of the Two Nations"—in 1569 and eventually to the creation of a short-lived unitary state in 1791.[1]
Important events in the process of union included:
- 1385 – Union of Krewo – a personal union that brought the Grand Duke of Lithuania, Jogaila, to the Polish throne
- 1401 – Union of Vilnius and Radom – strengthened the Polish–Lithuanian union[2]
- 1413 – Union of Horodło – heraldic union which granted many szlachta rights to Lithuanian nobility
- 1432 (1432–34) – Union of Grodno, a declarative attempt to renew closer union
- 1499 – Union of Kraków and Vilnius, in which the personal union became a dynastic union, recognising the sovereignty of Lithuania and describing interaction between the two states
- 1501 – Union of Mielnik – a renewal of the personal union
- July 1, 1569 – Union of Lublin – a real union that resulted in creation of the semi-federal, semi-confederal Republic of the Two Nations (Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth)
- May 3, 1791 – Polish Constitution of May 3, 1791: abolished the Elective monarchy and turned it into a hereditary monarchy, and established a common state, the Rzeczpospolita Polska (the Polish Commonwealth) in their place. The Reciprocal Guarantee of Two Nations modified these changes, stressing the continuity of bi-national status of the state. The changes were reversed completely in 1792 under pressure from forces of the Russian Empire.
References
- Template:Pl icon Anna Pasterak, Unie polsko-litewskie, Pedagogical University of Cracow, 2004
Notes
- ^ Catholic Encyclopedia - Poland
- ^ Sedlar, Jean W. (1994). East Central Europe in the Middle Ages, 1000–1500. History of East Central Europe. Vol. 3. University of Washington Press. p. 388. ISBN 0-295-97290-4.
See also
- Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1569–1795)
- Polish–Lithuanian–Ruthenian Commonwealth
- Polish–Lithuanian–Muscovite Commonwealth
- Union of Kėdainiai
- Polish–Swedish union
- Central European Superpower, Henryk Litwin, BUM Magazine, October 2016.
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Categories:
- Polish–Lithuanian union
- History of Lithuania (1219–1569)
- Early Modern history of Lithuania
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- States and territories established in 1385
- States and territories disestablished in 1569
- 14th century in Lithuania
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