Trauzl lead block test: Difference between revisions
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The '''Trauzl lead block test''', also called the '''Trauzl test''' or just '''Trauzl''', is a test used to measure the [[explosive strength|strength]] of [[explosive material]]s. It was developed by [[Isidor Trauzl]] in 1885. |
The '''Trauzl lead block test''', also called the '''Trauzl test''' or just '''Trauzl''', is a test used to measure the [[explosive strength|strength]] of [[explosive material]]s. It was developed by [[Isidor Trauzl]] in 1885. |
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The test is performed by loading a 10-gram foil-wrapped sample of the explosive into a hole drilled into a [[lead]] block with specific dimensions and properties (a soft lead cylinder, 200 mm diameter and 200 mm high, with the hole 125 mm deep and 25 mm diameter) |
The test is performed by loading a 10-gram foil-wrapped sample of the explosive into a hole drilled into a [[lead]] block with specific dimensions and properties (a soft lead cylinder, 200 mm diameter and 200 mm high, with the hole 125 mm deep and 25 mm diameter)<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.cz/books?id=PmuqCHDC3pwC&pg=PA429&lpg=PA429&dq=trauzl+block+dimensions&source=bl&ots=ocMzdi_u-n&sig=2qjffubawLeXzx2mF2eWvVK_dkQ&hl=en&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=trauzl%20block%20dimensions&f=false|title=History of Shock Waves, Explosions and Impact: A Chronological and Biographical Reference|last=Krehl|first=Peter O. K.|date=2008-09-24|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=9783540304210|language=en}}</ref>. The hole is then topped up with sand, and the sample is detonated electrically. After detonation, the volume increase of the cavity is measured. The result, given in cm<sup>3</sup>, is called the '''Trauzl number''' of the explosive. |
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<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.cz/books?id=PmuqCHDC3pwC&pg=PA429&lpg=PA429&dq=trauzl+block+dimensions&source=bl&ots=ocMzdi_u-n&sig=2qjffubawLeXzx2mF2eWvVK_dkQ&hl=en&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=trauzl%20block%20dimensions&f=false|title=History of Shock Waves, Explosions and Impact: A Chronological and Biographical Reference|last=Krehl|first=Peter O. K.|date=2008-09-24|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=9783540304210|language=en}}</ref>. The hole is then topped up with sand, and the sample is detonated electrically. After detonation, the volume increase of the cavity is measured. The result, given in cm<sup>3</sup>, is called the '''Trauzl number''' of the explosive. |
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The Trauzl test is not useful for some modern higher-powered explosives as their power often cracks or otherwise ruptures the lead block, leaving no hole to measure.<ref name="Lead-Block Test for Explosives">{{cite journal|last=Lepper|first=Bessie|author2=F. Everett Reed |author3=William E. Gordon |title=Lead-Block Test for Explosives|journal=Industrial and Engineering Chemistry|date=September 1955|volume=47|issue=9|pages=1794–1800|doi=10.1021/ie50549a028|url=http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ie50549a028|accessdate=8 Aug 2011}}</ref> |
The Trauzl test is not useful for some modern higher-powered explosives as their power often cracks or otherwise ruptures the lead block, leaving no hole to measure.<ref name="Lead-Block Test for Explosives">{{cite journal|last=Lepper|first=Bessie|author2=F. Everett Reed |author3=William E. Gordon |title=Lead-Block Test for Explosives|journal=Industrial and Engineering Chemistry|date=September 1955|volume=47|issue=9|pages=1794–1800|doi=10.1021/ie50549a028|url=http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ie50549a028|accessdate=8 Aug 2011}}</ref> |
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Revision as of 02:53, 22 December 2018
The Trauzl lead block test, also called the Trauzl test or just Trauzl, is a test used to measure the strength of explosive materials. It was developed by Isidor Trauzl in 1885.
The test is performed by loading a 10-gram foil-wrapped sample of the explosive into a hole drilled into a lead block with specific dimensions and properties (a soft lead cylinder, 200 mm diameter and 200 mm high, with the hole 125 mm deep and 25 mm diameter)[1]. The hole is then topped up with sand, and the sample is detonated electrically. After detonation, the volume increase of the cavity is measured. The result, given in cm3, is called the Trauzl number of the explosive.
The Trauzl test is not useful for some modern higher-powered explosives as their power often cracks or otherwise ruptures the lead block, leaving no hole to measure.[2]
A variant of the test uses an aluminium block to avoid exposure of participants to lead-related hazards.
Examples
Explosive power of chemical explosives by Trauzl number:
| Explosive | Trauzl rating (cm³/g) |
|---|---|
| Dinitrophenol (DNP) | 24 |
| Acetone peroxide | 25-33 |
| RDX (C4/Hexogen) | 45 |
| HMTD | 33 |
| HMX (octogen) | 48 |
| Nitroglycerin | 52 |
| Pentaerythritol tetranitrate | 52 |
| Trinitrotoluene (TNT) | 30 |
Notes
- ^ Krehl, Peter O. K. (2008-09-24). History of Shock Waves, Explosions and Impact: A Chronological and Biographical Reference. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 9783540304210.
- ^ Lepper, Bessie; F. Everett Reed; William E. Gordon (September 1955). "Lead-Block Test for Explosives". Industrial and Engineering Chemistry. 47 (9): 1794–1800. doi:10.1021/ie50549a028. Retrieved 8 Aug 2011.
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