Jump to content

User:Georgiano/sandbox/List of Armenian polities within the Kingdom of Georgia: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous editNext edit →
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
No edit summary
No edit summary
Line 27: Line 27:
|}
|}


=== Marcher Lords of Lori ===
== Marcher Lords of Lori ==

* Ivane I Orbeli 1118–1128
* Ivane I Orbeli 1118–1128
* [[Sumbat Orbeli]] 1128–1155
* [[Sumbat Orbeli]] 1128–1155
Line 35: Line 36:
* [[Zakaria II Mkhargrdzeli]] 1187/1191–1212 (merged to March of Ani)
* [[Zakaria II Mkhargrdzeli]] 1187/1191–1212 (merged to March of Ani)


=== Marcher Lords of Ani ===
== Marcher Lords of Ani ==

* [[Abuserisdze|Abuser Abuserisdze]] 1045–1046
* [[Abuserisdze|Abuser Abuserisdze]] 1045–1046
* [[Abuletisdze|Abulet]] 1124–1126
* [[Abuletisdze|Abulet]] 1124–1126
Line 48: Line 50:
* Shanshe II (son of [[Ivane II Mkhargrdzeli|Ivane II]]) 1310–1336
* Shanshe II (son of [[Ivane II Mkhargrdzeli|Ivane II]]) 1310–1336


==== Lordship of Amberd ====
=== Lordship of Amberd ===
The head of the [[Vachutians|Vachutean]]'s family, Vache was ruler of following districts: [[Aragatsotn Province|Aragatsotn]], [[Shirak Province|Shirak]], [[Amberd]] and lands as far as [[Arsharunik]].
The head of the [[Vachutians|Vachutean]]'s family, Vache was ruler of following districts: [[Aragatsotn Province|Aragatsotn]], [[Shirak Province|Shirak]], [[Amberd]] and lands as far as [[Arsharunik]].


=== Marcher Lords of Dvin ===
== Marcher Lords of Dvin ==

* certain Ananiya 1162–1163/4
* certain Ananiya 1162–1163/4
* [[Ivane I Mkhargrdzeli]] 1193–1227
* [[Ivane I Mkhargrdzeli]] 1193–1227
Line 57: Line 60:
* Khuashak (co-ruler [[Sadun Mankaberdeli]])
* Khuashak (co-ruler [[Sadun Mankaberdeli]])


==== Lordship of Vayots Dzor ====
=== Lordship of Vayots Dzor ===
In the 1210s, the Proshians or [[Khaghbakians]] helped the Mkhargrdzelis in the reconquest of [[Vayots Dzor Province|Vayots Dzor]], [[Bjni Fortress|Bjni]] and [[Dvin (ancient city)|Dvin]]. As a reward, they were given lands in western Vayots Dzor and parts of [[Kotayk Province|Kotayk]] and [[Ararat Province|Ayrarat]].
In the 1210s, the Proshians or [[Khaghbakians]] helped the Mkhargrdzelis in the reconquest of [[Vayots Dzor Province|Vayots Dzor]], [[Bjni Fortress|Bjni]] and [[Dvin (ancient city)|Dvin]]. As a reward, they were given lands in western Vayots Dzor and parts of [[Kotayk Province|Kotayk]] and [[Ararat Province|Ayrarat]].


=== Marcher Lords of Gagi ===
== Marcher Lords of Gagi ==

* unknown rulers since 1124
* unknown rulers since 1124
* Ivane Vardanisdze ?–1191
* Ivane Vardanisdze ?–1191
Line 67: Line 71:
*Aghbugha 1252–1258
*Aghbugha 1252–1258


==== Lordship of Norberd ====
=== Lordship of Norberd ===
<ref>[https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80-%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE]</ref>


* David Kvirikid 1193–1216
⚫
==== Lordship of Matsnaberd ====
* Vasak Kvirikid 1216–1237
<ref>[https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE]</ref>

⚫
=== Lordship of Matsnaberd ===

* Abas Kvirikid 1170–1176
* Aghsartan
* David of Norberd (briefly)

⚫
== Marcher Lords of Kars ==


⚫
=== Marcher Lords of Kars ===
* [[Ivane of Akhaltsikhe|Ivane of Toreli-Akhaltsikhe]] 1207–1225
* [[Ivane of Akhaltsikhe|Ivane of Toreli-Akhaltsikhe]] 1207–1225
* Representatives of [[House of Toreli|Toreli-Akhaltsikheli]] family until 1270s
* Representatives of [[House of Toreli|Toreli-Akhaltsikheli]] family until 1270s
Line 79: Line 89:
* Kutlubugha (son of Sadun Mankaberdeli) 1282–1293
* Kutlubugha (son of Sadun Mankaberdeli) 1282–1293


=== Marcher Lords of Khachen ===
== Marcher Lords of Khachen ==
==== Lordship of Upper Khachen ====
=== Lordship of Upper Khachen ===

* Hasan I<ref>[https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD]</ref> ?
*[[:ru:Вахтанг_Тагаворазн|Hasan I]]
* Grigor Dopian<ref>[https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80_I_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8F%D0%BD]</ref> ?
*[[:ru:Григор_I_Допян|Grigor Dopian]]
* Hasan II<ref>[https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_II]</ref> d. 1287
*[[:ru:Гасан_II|Hasan II]] d. 1287
* Grigor II<ref>[https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80_II]</ref> r. 1287–1331
*[[:ru:Григор_II|Grigor II]] r. 1287–1331
* Hasan III<ref>[https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_III]</ref>
*[[:ru:Гасан_III|Hasan III]]


[[Ivane I Mkhargrdzeli]]’s sister Dopi married Hasan I. He recived a large area on the southern shore of [[Lake Sevan]] and the district [[Sotk]] in Syunik. Their descedants were known as Dopians.
[[Ivane I Mkhargrdzeli]]’s sister Dopi married Hasan I. He recived a large area on the southern shore of [[Lake Sevan]] and the district [[Sotk]] in Syunik. Their descedants were known as Dopians.


==== Lordship of Lower Khachen ====
=== Lordship of Lower Khachen ===

*Vahtang-Tangik<ref>[https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3_II_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BA]</ref> 1211–1214
*[[:ru:Вахтанг_II_Тангик|Vahtang-Tangik]] 1211–1214
*Hasan Jalal II<ref>[https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0]</ref> 1214–1261
*[[:ru:Гасан-Джалал_Дола|Hasan Jalal II]] 1214–1261


Vahtang-Tangik was married to Ivane's sister Khorishah. His son and successor Hasan Jalal II paid a visit to the [[Golden Horde]] in 1251. Using his close relationship with [[Sartaq Khan]] (r. 1255–1256), he succeeded in separating [[Principality of Khachen|Khachen]] from Georgia.{{efn-ua|Armenian inscriptions, in [[Gandzasar monastery|Gandzasar]], dated 1280 and 1286, mention his name as ‘Prince of Princes, the Lord of Khachen.’ In the inscription of [[Noravank]], dated 1292, he is mentioned as ‘Great King.’<ref name=":2">{{Cite book|url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/1004187440|title=The Mongols and the Armenians (1220-1335)|last=VerfasserIn.|first=Dashdondog, Bayarsaikhan,|date=2011|publisher=Brill|isbn=9789004186354|oclc=1004187440}}</ref>}} Hasan Jalal II unable to tolerate unreasonable taxation and mounting religious pressure, participated in an anti-Mongol uprising in 1260, allying himself with the Georgian king [[David VI of Georgia|David IV Narin]] (1225-1293).<ref>[gandzasar.com http://www.gandzasar.com/principality-of-khachen.htm] Principality of Khachen</ref>
Vahtang-Tangik was married to Ivane's sister Khorishah. His son and successor Hasan Jalal II paid a visit to the [[Golden Horde]] in 1251. Using his close relationship with [[Sartaq Khan]] (r. 1255–1256), he succeeded in separating [[Principality of Khachen|Khachen]] from Georgia.{{efn-ua|Armenian inscriptions, in [[Gandzasar monastery|Gandzasar]], dated 1280 and 1286, mention his name as ‘Prince of Princes, the Lord of Khachen.’ In the inscription of [[Noravank]], dated 1292, he is mentioned as ‘Great King.’<ref name=":2">{{Cite book|url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/1004187440|title=The Mongols and the Armenians (1220-1335)|last=VerfasserIn.|first=Dashdondog, Bayarsaikhan,|date=2011|publisher=Brill|isbn=9789004186354|oclc=1004187440}}</ref>}} Hasan Jalal II unable to tolerate unreasonable taxation and mounting religious pressure, participated in an anti-Mongol uprising in 1260, allying himself with the Georgian king [[David VI of Georgia|David IV Narin]] (1225-1293).<ref>[gandzasar.com http://www.gandzasar.com/principality-of-khachen.htm] Principality of Khachen</ref>


=== Marcher Lords of Syunik ===
== Marcher Lords of Syunik ==

* Liparit III 1211–1221/1223
* Liparit III 1211–1221/1223
*Smbat II 1221/1223–1273
*Smbat II 1221/1223–1273

Revision as of 13:55, 3 March 2019

This is a list of polities that have existed on the present-day territory of Armenia under direct suzerainty of Kingdom of Georgia.

Map Name
March of Lore
March of Gagi
March of Ani
March of Dvin
March of Kars
March of Khachen
March of Syunik

Marcher Lords of Lori

Marcher Lords of Ani

Lordship of Amberd

The head of the Vachutean's family, Vache was ruler of following districts: Aragatsotn, Shirak, Amberd and lands as far as Arsharunik.

Marcher Lords of Dvin

Lordship of Vayots Dzor

In the 1210s, the Proshians or Khaghbakians helped the Mkhargrdzelis in the reconquest of Vayots Dzor, Bjni and Dvin. As a reward, they were given lands in western Vayots Dzor and parts of Kotayk and Ayrarat.

Marcher Lords of Gagi

Lordship of Norberd

  • David Kvirikid 1193–1216
  • Vasak Kvirikid 1216–1237

Lordship of Matsnaberd

  • Abas Kvirikid 1170–1176
  • Aghsartan
  • David of Norberd (briefly)

Marcher Lords of Kars

Marcher Lords of Khachen

Lordship of Upper Khachen

Ivane I Mkhargrdzeli’s sister Dopi married Hasan I. He recived a large area on the southern shore of Lake Sevan and the district Sotk in Syunik. Their descedants were known as Dopians.

Lordship of Lower Khachen

Vahtang-Tangik was married to Ivane's sister Khorishah. His son and successor Hasan Jalal II paid a visit to the Golden Horde in 1251. Using his close relationship with Sartaq Khan (r. 1255–1256), he succeeded in separating Khachen from Georgia.[A] Hasan Jalal II unable to tolerate unreasonable taxation and mounting religious pressure, participated in an anti-Mongol uprising in 1260, allying himself with the Georgian king David IV Narin (1225-1293).[2]

Marcher Lords of Syunik

  • Liparit III 1211–1221/1223
  • Smbat II 1221/1223–1273
  • Tarsaich 1273–1289

In 1211, Georgian army under Ivane Mkhargrdzeli wrested control of Syunik region from the Eldiguzids, and Liparit III (son of Eligum) became governor of Syunik (Vayots Dzor, in Kotayk, Gegharkunik and Kayen)[3] Smbat II visited Karakorum in 1256 to secure sovereignty over his dominions from the Georgian king.[B]

In order to re-establish the Orbelian House’s authority, a brother of Smbat, Tarsaich enthroned young King Demetrius II (r. 1270–1289) on the Georgian throne. Demetrius also appointed Tarsaich as atabeg (tutor) of the Georgian lands.[1] The Orbelians survived the arrival of Timurids in the 1380s, Smbat, the last firm Orbelian ruler of Syunik chose the wrong side and, on the capture of his stronghold of Vorotnaberd in 1410, decamped for Georgia where he died. Around 1434/5, Alexander encouraged the Beshken II Orbelian to attack the Kara Koyunlu clansmen in Syunik and, for his victory, granted him Lori under terms of vassalage.

Notes

  1. ^ Armenian inscriptions, in Gandzasar, dated 1280 and 1286, mention his name as ‘Prince of Princes, the Lord of Khachen.’ In the inscription of Noravank, dated 1292, he is mentioned as ‘Great King.’[1]
  2. ^ The independence of the Orbelian prince was reflected in his title as ‘King Smbat‘ in the inscription in Noravank in 1275.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c VerfasserIn., Dashdondog, Bayarsaikhan, (2011). The Mongols and the Armenians (1220-1335). Brill. ISBN 9789004186354. OCLC 1004187440. {{cite book}}: |last= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. ^ [gandzasar.com http://www.gandzasar.com/principality-of-khachen.htm] Principality of Khachen
  3. ^ "Martyrology of the Confessor Step'annos". Christian-Muslim Relations 600 - 1500. Retrieved 2019-03-02.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Georgiano/sandbox/List_of_Armenian_polities_within_the_Kingdom_of_Georgia&oldid=885967599"