Charles Eaton (1833 ship): Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox ship image |
{{Infobox ship image |
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| Ship image = [[File:The tragedy of the seas; or, Sorrow on the ocean, lake, and river, from shipwreck, plague, fire and famine (1848) (14576815650).jpg|200px|center]] |
| Ship image = [[File:The tragedy of the seas; or, Sorrow on the ocean, lake, and river, from shipwreck, plague, fire and famine (1848) (14576815650).jpg|200px|center]] |
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| Ship caption = Dead of the Charles Eaton |
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{{Infobox ship career |
{{Infobox ship career |
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| Ship name = ''Charles Eaton'' |
| Ship name = ''Charles Eaton'' |
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| Ship namesake = Charles Eaton, former Port Master of Coringa |
| Ship namesake = Charles Eaton, former Port Master of Coringa |
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| Ship owner = |
| Ship owner = |
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| Ship operator = |
| Ship operator = |
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| Ship ordered = |
| Ship ordered = |
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| Ship builder = William Smoult Temple, [[Coringa, East Godavari district|Coringa]], near [[Madras]], India |
| Ship builder = William Smoult Temple, [[Coringa, East Godavari district|Coringa]], near [[Madras]], India [citation needed] |
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| Ship original cost = |
| Ship original cost = |
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| Ship laid down = |
| Ship laid down = |
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| Ship honors = |
| Ship honors = |
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| Ship captured = |
| Ship captured = |
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| Ship fate = Wrecked |
| Ship fate = Wrecked 1834 |
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| Ship status = |
| Ship status = |
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| Ship notes = |
| Ship notes = |
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'''''Charles Eaton''''', was a merchantman launched in 1833. She was wrecked in |
'''''Charles Eaton''''', was a merchantman launched in 1833. She was wrecked in 1834 and her passengers and crew attacked by Torres Strait Islanders, off the coast of Northern Queensland, near the entrance to the Torres Strait. |
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==Career== |
==Career== |
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Reputedly a fine-looking wood barque, she was built in a shipbuilding yard at Coringa, near Madras in India, where she was launched in January 1833. Registered in London at 313 tons |
Reputedly a fine-looking wood barque, she was built in a shipbuilding yard at Coringa, near Madras in India, where she was launched in January 1833. Registered in London at 313 tons to carry 350 tons burden, She was built of the best [[Teak]], and had two flush decks, forecastle, bust head, and quarter galleries. She was [[coppered]] to the wales in [[chunam]] and [[felt]]. |
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Named after a Captain Charles Eaton, a former ship’s captain, trader and owner of several ships, who |
Named after a Captain Charles Eaton, a former ship’s captain, trader and owner of several ships, who gave up the sea to settle ashore as the Port Master of Coringa, a town to the north of [[Chennai|Madras]]. He died there in 1827. One of his daughters, Sophia, married William Gibson, at one time the manager of a shipbuilding yard in the region. Eaton’s son, Captain Charles W. Eaton, took over his father’s role as Coringa’s Port Master from 1828–1838 and was the part-owner of at least three merchant ships. |
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The Charles Eaton under the command of Captain Fowle arrived in London with 1000 chests of indigo worth about £45,000. On 14 June 1833 ‘Lloyd’s Shipping List’, had noted that: ''The cargo saved from the ''James Sibbald'', built in Bombay, and wrecked on reefs off Coringa in 1832, |
The Charles Eaton under the command of Captain Fowle arrived in London with 1000 chests of indigo worth about £45,000. On 14 June 1833 ‘Lloyd’s Shipping List’, had noted that: ''The cargo saved from the ''James Sibbald'', built in Bombay, and wrecked on reefs off Coringa in 1832, has been reshipped per Charles Eaton''. |
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Advertised for sale in the [[Guardian and Public Ledger]] of London as late as 6 September 1833, she was bought by Gledstanes & Co for use as a fast sailing passenger ship capable of use for general purposes. |
Advertised for sale in the [[Guardian and Public Ledger]] of London as late as 6 September 1833, she was bought by Gledstanes & Co for use as a fast sailing passenger ship capable of use for general purposes. |
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Her first trading voyage from |
Her first trading voyage from Saint Katherine's Dock in London was to the [[Australia|Australian penal colonies]]. Her passengers included an Irish lawyer called George Armstrong and 40 pauper children from the Children's Friend Society. Also on board was a young ship's boy called John Ireland, the only member of the crew who lived to tell the story of what happened to the Charles Eaton. She cleared the Thames on 20 December 1833, and set sail the next day with favourable winds.<ref name="Peek" /> After a stopover at the Downs to collect more passengers from the village of Deal, she collided with another vessel. <ref name="Caledonian Mercury">{{cite news |title=Charles Eaton (ship) at Cowes for repairs |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28758486/charles_eaton_ship_at_cowes_for/ |accessdate=23 February 2019 |agency=newspapers.com |publisher=The Caledonian Mercury |date=11 Jan 1834 |page=4 |quote=Shipping Intelligence. Cowes, Jan. 5. The Charles Eaton, Moore, from London to. New, South. Wales, and the Active, Holman, from Portsmouth to Bristol, have put back, the. former with bowsprit sprung and cutwater damaged, and the latter with the hull cut down to the water's edge, having been in contact. Jan. 6. The Charles Eaton, in being towed into the harbour, grounded, and remains.}}</ref> she left Falmouth , England for good on 5 February 1834 with sundry cargo, including [[Calico|calicoes]] and [[lead]].<ref name="Pyke">{{cite web |last1=Pyke |first1=Roger |last2=McInnes |first2=Allan |title=Thomas Prockter Ching |url=http://launcestonthen.co.uk/index.php/the-people/thomas-prockter-ching/ |website=launcestonthen |accessdate=23 February 2019}}</ref><ref name="Peek" /> |
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==The Wreck== |
==The Wreck== |
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She was en-route from Sydney to Singapore |
She was en-route from Sydney to Singapore by way of the Torres Strait leaving Sydney on 29 July 1834, when she was wrecked on the Great Barrier Reef near the [[Sir Charles Hardy Islands]]on 15 August 1834. |
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Six of the crew |
Six of the crew took one of the quarter boats and set out for [[Timor]] but were subsequently taken captive at an island then called [[Timor Laut]], but now called [[Yamdena]], part of the [[Tanimbar]] group of islands. |
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Master: Captain J. G. Moore. Four of the crew managed to sail one of the boats to Batavia. |
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Of the 27 persons and the ship's dog ''Portland'' remaining with the wreck, only |
Of the 27 persons and the ship's dog ''Portland'' remaining with the wreck, only four boys initially survived. The rest were killed by Torres Strait islanders. They were the two young ship's boys, John Ireland and John Sexton, and the two sons of Captain Thomas D'Oyly of the Bengal Artillery and his wife, Charlotte D'Oyly. They were George D'Oyly, aged seven, and William D'Oyly, aged three. Sexton and George D'Oyly died soon after, the latter possibly from natural causes. |
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Those |
Those remaining at the wreck made two rafts, the first of which set sail with all the passengers, Captain Moore, surgeon Grant, steward Montgomery and two strong sailors to man the oars. They reached a small sandy cay now called "Boydang", inhabited at the time by visiting Torres Strait Islanders, who killed all the adults and kept their skulls for their daily ceremonial rituals. Only William and George D'Oyly were spared. |
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The second raft left the "Charles Eaton" wreck with the rest of the crew and they, too, were murdered and beheaded by the visiting party of islanders. |
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The natives beheaded their victims, and kept the skulls as trophies. |
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John Ireland and William D'Oyly lived with their captors for some months, and were eventually exchanged to a couple from [[Murray Island]] [[Mer]] Torres Strait, for a bunch of bananas. |
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The two boys were treated kindly by the Murray Islanders and lived with them from about September/October 1834 until June 1836. |
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The two boys, John Ireland [cabin boy] and William D’Oyley [child passenger who was the son of Captain D’Oyley of the Bengal Artillery] were treated kindly by their new owner and they were adopted by the natives. |
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==Rescue== |
==Rescue== |
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On 3 June 1836 schooner, the ''Isabella'' commanded by Captain Charles Morgan Lewis, was dispatched from Sydney to make a search for the |
On 3 June 1836 schooner, the ''Isabella'' commanded by Captain Charles Morgan Lewis, was dispatched from Sydney to make a search for reported survivors of the [[Charles Eaton]] being held captive at Murray Island. The Isabella arrived at Murray Island on 19 June and the two survivors were handed over to Captain Lewis, who returned with them to Sydney. The ship also carried back skulls believed to be those of the murdered passengers and crew. |
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[[File:The rescue of William D'Oyly, 1841 By John Wilson Carmichael.jpg|thumb|200px|The rescue of William D'Oyly, 1841l]] |
[[File:The rescue of William D'Oyly, 1841 By John Wilson Carmichael.jpg|thumb|200px|The rescue of William D'Oyly, 1841l]] |
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[[File:The Aureed Island skull trophy drawn by W. E. Brockett on the Isabella.jpg|thumb|200px|The Aureed Island skull trophy drawn by survivor W. E. Brockett, while on the ''Isabella'']] |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Reflist|30em|refs= |
{{Reflist|30em|refs= |
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<ref name="Horsburgh 1836">{{cite book|last1=Horsburgh|first1=James|title=India Directory, or, Directions for Sailing to and from the East Indies ...|date=1836|publisher=W. H. Allen and Co.|page=506|edition= Fourth |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=GuY2AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA506&lpg|accessdate=9 April 2018 |
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<ref name="Pyke">{{cite web |last1=Pyke |first1=Roger |last2=McInnes |first2=Allan |title=Thomas Prockter Ching |url=http://launcestonthen.co.uk/index.php/the-people/thomas-prockter-ching/ |website=launcestonthen |accessdate=23 February 2019}}</ref><ref name="Peek" /> |
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}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Peek">{{cite web |last1=Peek |first1=Veronica |title=Charles Eaton: wake for the melancholy shipwreck |url=https://veronicapeek.com/2012/06/17/chapter-one-introductions/ |website=veronicapeek.com/ |accessdate=23 February 2019}}</ref> |
<ref name="Peek">{{cite web |last1=Peek |first1=Veronica |title=Charles Eaton: wake for the melancholy shipwreck |url=https://veronicapeek.com/2012/06/17/chapter-one-introductions/ |website=veronicapeek.com/ |accessdate=23 February 2019}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Oceans 2018">{{cite web |title=Coral Sea and northern Great Barrier Reef Shipwrecks |url=http://oceans1.customer.netspace.net.au/coralsea-wrecks.html |website=oceans1.customer.netspace.net.au |accessdate=16 June 2018}}</ref> |
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}} |
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{{Commons category|Charles Eaton ( |
{{Commons category|Charles Eaton (1834 ship)}} |
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[[Category:Age of Sail merchant ships of England]] |
[[Category:Age of Sail merchant ships of England]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:1834 ships]] |
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[[Category:Age of Sail merchant ships of England]] |
[[Category:Age of Sail merchant ships of England]] |
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[[Category:Maritime incidents in |
[[Category:Maritime incidents in 1834]] |
Revision as of 08:04, 13 March 2019
This article needs additional citations for verification. (February 2019) |
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History | |
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![]() | |
Name | Charles Eaton |
Namesake | Charles Eaton, former Port Master of Coringa |
Builder | William Smoult Temple, Coringa, near Madras, India [citation needed] |
Launched | 1833 |
Fate | Wrecked 1834 |
General characteristics | |
Tons burthen | 350, or 400(bm) |
Sail plan | Full sail |
Charles Eaton, was a merchantman launched in 1833. She was wrecked in 1834 and her passengers and crew attacked by Torres Strait Islanders, off the coast of Northern Queensland, near the entrance to the Torres Strait.
Career
Reputedly a fine-looking wood barque, she was built in a shipbuilding yard at Coringa, near Madras in India, where she was launched in January 1833. Registered in London at 313 tons to carry 350 tons burden, She was built of the best Teak, and had two flush decks, forecastle, bust head, and quarter galleries. She was coppered to the wales in chunam and felt.
Named after a Captain Charles Eaton, a former ship’s captain, trader and owner of several ships, who gave up the sea to settle ashore as the Port Master of Coringa, a town to the north of Madras. He died there in 1827. One of his daughters, Sophia, married William Gibson, at one time the manager of a shipbuilding yard in the region. Eaton’s son, Captain Charles W. Eaton, took over his father’s role as Coringa’s Port Master from 1828–1838 and was the part-owner of at least three merchant ships.
The Charles Eaton under the command of Captain Fowle arrived in London with 1000 chests of indigo worth about £45,000. On 14 June 1833 ‘Lloyd’s Shipping List’, had noted that: The cargo saved from the James Sibbald, built in Bombay, and wrecked on reefs off Coringa in 1832, has been reshipped per Charles Eaton.
Advertised for sale in the Guardian and Public Ledger of London as late as 6 September 1833, she was bought by Gledstanes & Co for use as a fast sailing passenger ship capable of use for general purposes.
Her first trading voyage from Saint Katherine's Dock in London was to the Australian penal colonies. Her passengers included an Irish lawyer called George Armstrong and 40 pauper children from the Children's Friend Society. Also on board was a young ship's boy called John Ireland, the only member of the crew who lived to tell the story of what happened to the Charles Eaton. She cleared the Thames on 20 December 1833, and set sail the next day with favourable winds.[1] After a stopover at the Downs to collect more passengers from the village of Deal, she collided with another vessel. [2] she left Falmouth , England for good on 5 February 1834 with sundry cargo, including calicoes and lead.[3][1]
The Wreck
She was en-route from Sydney to Singapore by way of the Torres Strait leaving Sydney on 29 July 1834, when she was wrecked on the Great Barrier Reef near the Sir Charles Hardy Islandson 15 August 1834.
Six of the crew took one of the quarter boats and set out for Timor but were subsequently taken captive at an island then called Timor Laut, but now called Yamdena, part of the Tanimbar group of islands.
Of the 27 persons and the ship's dog Portland remaining with the wreck, only four boys initially survived. The rest were killed by Torres Strait islanders. They were the two young ship's boys, John Ireland and John Sexton, and the two sons of Captain Thomas D'Oyly of the Bengal Artillery and his wife, Charlotte D'Oyly. They were George D'Oyly, aged seven, and William D'Oyly, aged three. Sexton and George D'Oyly died soon after, the latter possibly from natural causes.
Those remaining at the wreck made two rafts, the first of which set sail with all the passengers, Captain Moore, surgeon Grant, steward Montgomery and two strong sailors to man the oars. They reached a small sandy cay now called "Boydang", inhabited at the time by visiting Torres Strait Islanders, who killed all the adults and kept their skulls for their daily ceremonial rituals. Only William and George D'Oyly were spared.
The second raft left the "Charles Eaton" wreck with the rest of the crew and they, too, were murdered and beheaded by the visiting party of islanders.
John Ireland and William D'Oyly lived with their captors for some months, and were eventually exchanged to a couple from Murray Island Mer Torres Strait, for a bunch of bananas.
The two boys were treated kindly by the Murray Islanders and lived with them from about September/October 1834 until June 1836.
Rescue
On 3 June 1836 schooner, the Isabella commanded by Captain Charles Morgan Lewis, was dispatched from Sydney to make a search for reported survivors of the Charles Eaton being held captive at Murray Island. The Isabella arrived at Murray Island on 19 June and the two survivors were handed over to Captain Lewis, who returned with them to Sydney. The ship also carried back skulls believed to be those of the murdered passengers and crew.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/The_rescue_of_William_D%27Oyly%2C_1841_By_John_Wilson_Carmichael.jpg/200px-The_rescue_of_William_D%27Oyly%2C_1841_By_John_Wilson_Carmichael.jpg)
The Isabella may have been one of the first European vessels to make contact with natives at Prince of Wales Island near the tip of Cape York.
Captain Lewis took leave of absence to take the young D’Oyly back to England to be placed in care of relatives.
References
{{Reflist|30em|refs=
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- ^ a b c d Peek, Veronica. "Charles Eaton: wake for the melancholy shipwreck". veronicapeek.com/. Retrieved 23 February 2019.
- ^ "Charles Eaton (ship) at Cowes for repairs". The Caledonian Mercury. newspapers.com. 11 January 1834. p. 4. Retrieved 23 February 2019.
Shipping Intelligence. Cowes, Jan. 5. The Charles Eaton, Moore, from London to. New, South. Wales, and the Active, Holman, from Portsmouth to Bristol, have put back, the. former with bowsprit sprung and cutwater damaged, and the latter with the hull cut down to the water's edge, having been in contact. Jan. 6. The Charles Eaton, in being towed into the harbour, grounded, and remains.
- ^ a b Pyke, Roger; McInnes, Allan. "Thomas Prockter Ching". launcestonthen. Retrieved 23 February 2019.