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| binomial_authority = ([[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]) [[Louis Claude Richard|Rich.]]
| binomial_authority = ([[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]) [[Louis Claude Richard|Rich.]]
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The '''pyramidal orchid''' ''Anacamptis pyramidalis'' is an [[orchid]] native to central and southern [[Europe]].
The '''pyramidal orchid''' ''Anacamptis pyramidalis'' is an [[orchid]] native to central and southern [[Europe]].



Revision as of 08:59, 21 November 2006

Pyramidal Orchid
File:AnacamptisPyramidalis-thumb.jpg
Scientific classification
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A. pyramidalis
Binomial name
Anacamptis pyramidalis

The pyramidal orchid Anacamptis pyramidalis is an orchid native to central and southern Europe.

This hardy perennial grows to a height of 30 cm. The colour of the flower varies from pink to purple, or rarely white, and the scent is described as "foxy". The arrangement of hermaphroditic flowers in a compact pyramidal shape is very distinctive and gives the orchid its common name. The flowers are pollinated by butterflies and moths. This orchid requires a sunny spot on diverse soils :loamy or clay, rarely on sandy soils. It can even grow on very alkaline soil.

The dried and ground tuber gives a fine white powder, called salep. This is a very nutritious sweet starchlike substance. It is used in drinks, cereals and in making bread. It is also used medicinally in diets for children and convalescents.