Foreign relations of Georgia: Difference between revisions
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|{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}||{{dts|format=dmy|1994|5|27}}<ref>[http://www.mfa.gov.ge/index.php?lang_id=ENG&sec_id=355 Relations between Georgia and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150113145422/http://www.mfa.gov.ge/index.php?lang_id=ENG&sec_id=355 |date=13 January 2015 }}</ref> |
|{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}||{{dts|format=dmy|1994|5|27}}<ref>[http://www.mfa.gov.ge/index.php?lang_id=ENG&sec_id=355 Relations between Georgia and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150113145422/http://www.mfa.gov.ge/index.php?lang_id=ENG&sec_id=355 |date=13 January 2015 }}</ref> |
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|{{flag|South Korea }}||{{dts|format=dmy|1992}} |
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|{{flag|South Korea }}||{{dts|format=dmy|14 December 1992}}<ref>{{cite news|title=Relations between Georgia and the Republic of Korea|url=http://www.mofa.go.kr/ENG/main/index.jsp|newspaper=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Republic of Korea)]]}}</ref> |
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|See [http://www.mofa.go.kr/eng/nation/m_4902/view.do?seq=92 Georgia–South Korea relations] |
|See [http://www.mofa.go.kr/eng/nation/m_4902/view.do?seq=92 Georgia–South Korea relations] |
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The establishment of diplomatic relations between South Korea and Georgia began on 14 December 1992.<ref name="mofa.go.kr">http://www.mofa.go.kr/ENG/countries/europe/countries/20070803/1_24642.jsp?menu=m_30_40</ref> |
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*Georgian embassy in |
*Georgian embassy in Seoul.<ref>http://korea.mfa.gov.ge/index.php?lang_id=ENG&sec_id=851&lang_id=ENG</ref> |
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* |
*Korean embassy in Tbilisi.<ref>http://overseas.mofa.go.kr/ge-ko/index.do</ref> |
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*Bilateral Trade in 2018 |
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**Exports : $ 80 million (Automobile Parts, Automobile, Polypropylene) |
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**Imports : $ 70 million (Bronze Scrap, Copper Mat, Man-made Fibres) |
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*The number of the South Korean citizens living in Georgia in 2014 were about 50. |
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|{{flag|Syria}}||{{dts|format=dmy|1993|5|18}}<ref name="syria">{{cite web|title=Bilateral Relations between Georgia and the Syrian Arab Republic|url=http://www.mfa.gov.ge/MainNav/ForeignPolicy/BilateralRelations/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90.aspx|publisher=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia)]]|accessdate=16 April 2019}}</ref> — {{dts|format=dmy|2018|6|5}}<ref name="syria2">{{cite web|title=Information about the break-off of the diplomatic relations between Georgia and Syrian Arab Republic|url=http://www.mfa.gov.ge/News/informacia-saqartvelosa-da-siriis-arabta-respublik.aspx|publisher=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia)]]|accessdate=16 April 2019}}</ref>||Georgia began the procedure of terminating diplomatic relations with Syria due to Damascus' recognition of [[Abkhazia]] and [[South Ossetia]]. |
|{{flag|Syria}}||{{dts|format=dmy|1993|5|18}}<ref name="syria">{{cite web|title=Bilateral Relations between Georgia and the Syrian Arab Republic|url=http://www.mfa.gov.ge/MainNav/ForeignPolicy/BilateralRelations/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90.aspx|publisher=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia)]]|accessdate=16 April 2019}}</ref> — {{dts|format=dmy|2018|6|5}}<ref name="syria2">{{cite web|title=Information about the break-off of the diplomatic relations between Georgia and Syrian Arab Republic|url=http://www.mfa.gov.ge/News/informacia-saqartvelosa-da-siriis-arabta-respublik.aspx|publisher=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia)]]|accessdate=16 April 2019}}</ref>||Georgia began the procedure of terminating diplomatic relations with Syria due to Damascus' recognition of [[Abkhazia]] and [[South Ossetia]]. |
Revision as of 19:45, 15 May 2019
Georgia portal |
Georgia's location, nestled between the Black Sea, Russia, and Turkey, renders it strategically important. It is developing as the gateway from the Black Sea to the Caucasus and the larger Caspian region, but also serves as a buffer between Russia and Turkey. Georgia has a long and tumultuous relationship with Russia, but it is reaching out to its other neighbours and looking to the West in search of alternatives and opportunities. It signed a partnership and cooperation agreement with the European Union, participates in the Partnership for Peace, and encourages foreign investment. France, Germany, South Korea the United Kingdom and the United States all have embassies in Tbilisi. Georgia in 2004-2008 sought to become a member of NATO, but did not succeed in the face of strong Russian opposition.[1]
Georgia is a member of the United Nations, the Council of Europe, and the OSCE. Because of its strategic location, Georgia is in both the Russian and American spheres of influence,[2] however Georgia's relationship with Russia is at its lowest point since 1921 due to controversies regarding espionage and the 2008 South Ossetia war. As a result, Georgia broke off diplomatic relations with Russia and has left the Commonwealth of Independent States.[3]
Relations by country
Africa
Land | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
---|---|---|
Algerien | 27 May 1993 | |
Botswana | 15 January 2010[4] | |
Burundi | 21 March 1993 |
Both countries established diplomatic relations on March 21, 1993. |
Kap Verde | 22 January 2010 |
Both countries established diplomatic relations on January 22, 2010. |
Zentralafrikanische Republik | 22 December 2010[5] | |
Komoren | 26 March 2010[6] | |
Democratic Republic of the Congo | 14 January 2011[7] | |
Dschibuti | 22 November 2000 |
Both countries established diplomatic relations on November 22, 2000[8]. |
Ägypten | 11 May 1992[9] |
|
Äquatorial-Guinea | 23 June 2010[11] | |
Eritrea | 24 February 2012[12] | |
Gambia | 21 April 2010[13] | |
Guinea-Bissau | 9 March 2011[14] | |
Lesotho | 23 September 2013 |
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 September 2013.[15] |
Malawi | 19 October 2011 |
Both countries established diplomatic relations on September 19, 2011.[16] |
Mali | 9 May 2012[17] | |
Mauretanien | 16 June 2011 |
Both countries established diplomatic relations on June 16, 2011.[18] |
Mauritius | 5 March 2011[19] | |
Namibia | 5 November 2015 | |
Niger | 30 May 2012[20] | |
Ruanda | 10 March 2011[21] | |
Seychellen | 15 March 2013 |
Both countries established diplomatic relations on March 15, 2013.[22][23] |
Sierra Leone | 7 April 1997 |
Both countries established diplomatic relations on April 7, 1997. |
Somalia | 26 February 2011[24] | |
Südafrika |
| |
South Sudan | 15 June 2012[25] | |
Swasiland | 20 May 2016 |
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 May 2016. |
Togo |
Both countries established diplomatic relations on May 27, 2014.[26] | |
Uganda | 9 December 2010 |
Both countries established diplomatic relations on December 9, 2010[27]. |
Sambia | 14 October 1993 |
Both countries established diplomatic relations on October 14, 1993.[28] |
Americas
Land | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
---|---|---|
Antigua und Barbuda | 11 April 2011[29] | Antigua and Barbuda and Georgia established diplomatic relations on 11 April 2011, and signed a joint protocol.[29] |
Argentinien |
| |
Bahamas | 13 May 2011[30] | |
Belize | 1 October 2015 |
Both countries established diplomatic relation on October 1, 2015. |
Brasilien |
| |
Kanada | 23 July 1992 |
|
Cuba | 18 April 1992 |
|
Dominica | 16 December 2010[31] | |
Dominikanische Republik | 22 January 2010[32] | |
Grenada | 23 November 2011[33] | |
Guatemala | 27 April 2010[34] | |
Guyana | 23 April 2012[35] | |
Haiti | 16 December 2011[36] | |
Honduras | 9 March 2011[37] | |
Mexiko | 8 June 1992[38] | See Georgia-Mexico relations
|
Nicaragua[41] | 14 September 1994[42] — 28 November 2008[43] | Nicaraguan-Georgian diplomatic relations established on 19 September 1994[42] and ended on 29 November 2008. The Georgian Foreign Ministry said that it had cut diplomatic ties with Nicaragua in a response to the latter’s recognition of independence of breakaway South Ossetia and Abkhazia.[43] |
Panama | 18 November 1998 |
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 November 1998.[44] |
Paraguay | 9 March 2010[45] | |
St. Kitts und Nevis | 26 October 2011[46] | |
St. Lucia | February 2010[47] | |
St. Vincent und die Grenadinen | 22 June 2010[48] | |
Surinam | 28 May 2011[49] | |
Trinidad und Tobago |
Georgia is represented in Trinidad and Tobago by its embassy in Brasilia.[50] | |
Vereinigte Staaten | 23 April 1992[51] | See Georgia–United States relations
On 9 January 2009, the U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice and Georgian Foreign Minister Grigol Vashadze signed a Charter on Strategic Partnership, a nonbinding document outlining areas of cooperation and reiterating the U.S. support for Georgia's territorial integrity and to Georgia's NATO membership.[52] |
Asia
Land | Formal Relations Began | Notes¨ |
---|---|---|
Armenien | 17 July 1992[53] | See Armenia–Georgia relations
|
Aserbaidschan | 18 November 1992[55] | See Azerbaijan–Georgia relations
|
Brunei | 1 March 2010[56] | |
China | 9 June 1992[57] |
|
Osttimor |
Georgia is represented in Timor by its embassy in Jakarta.[59] | |
Indien | 28 September 1992[60] | See Georgia–India relations |
Iran | 15 May 1992[62] | See Persia-Georgia relations, Georgia–Iran relations
|
Israel | 1 June 1992[63] | See Georgia–Israel relations
|
Japan | 3 August 1992[64] | See Georgia–Japan relations
|
Kasachstan | 24 July 1992[65] |
|
Kirgisistan |
| |
Malaysia | 7 May 1993[68] |
|
Malediven | March 2010[69] | |
North Korea | 11 March 1994[70] | |
Pakistan | 12 May 1992 | |
Saudi-Arabien | 27 May 1994[71] | |
Südkorea | 1992 | See Georgia–South Korea relations |
Syria | 18 May 1993[74] — 5 June 2018[75] | Georgia began the procedure of terminating diplomatic relations with Syria due to Damascus' recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia. |
Taiwan | none | Republic of China passports not valid for entry in Georgia. |
Tadschikistan |
| |
Türkei | 21 May 1992[77] | See Georgia–Turkey relations
|
Europa
Land | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
---|---|---|
Albanien | 8 July 1993[80] | See Albania–Georgia relations |
Österreich | 18 January 1993[81] |
|
Weißrussland |
| |
Bulgarien | 5 June 1992[82] | See Bulgaria–Georgia relations
|
Zypern | 9 July 1993[85] | See Georgia-Cyprus relations |
Tschechische Republik | 1 January 1993[86] | |
Dänemark | 1 July 1992[87] | See Denmark–Georgia relations |
Estland | 16 June 1992[88] | |
Finnland | 8 July 1992[89] | |
Frankreich | 21 August 1992[90] | See France–Georgia relations
|
Deutschland | 13 April 1992[91] |
|
Griechenland | 20 April 1992 | See Georgia–Greece relations
|
Ungarn | 14 May 1992[94] |
|
Island | 21 September 1992 |
Both countries established diplomatic relations on September 21, 1992. |
Italien | 11 May 1992[96] | See Georgia–Italy relations
|
Lettland | 11 March 1993[97] |
|
Litauen | 16 September 1994[99] |
|
Malta | 1 February 1993[102] | |
Moldawien | 25 June 1992[103] |
|
Niederlande | 21 April 1992[104] |
|
North Macedonia | 16 February 2019[105] | Georgia and North Macedonia established diplomatic relations on the 16th February 2019. |
Polen | 28 April 1992[106] | See Georgia–Poland relations
|
Rumänien | 25 June 1992[107] |
|
Russland[41] | 1 July 1992—2 September 2008[108] | See Georgia–Russia relations
On 29 August 2008, in the aftermath of the 2008 South Ossetia war, Deputy Foreign Minister Grigol Vashadze announced that Georgia had broken diplomatic relations with Russia. He also said that Russian diplomats must leave Georgia, and that no Georgian diplomat would remain in Russia, while only consular relations would be maintained. Russian foreign ministry spokesman Andrei Nesterenko said that Russia regretted this step.[109] |
Serbien | 26 June 1995[110] |
|
Spanien |
| |
Schweden | 19 September 1992[112] | See Georgia–Sweden relations
|
Schweiz | 10 June 1992[113] |
|
Ukraine | 22 July 1992[115] | See Georgia–Ukraine relations
Relations between Georgia and Ukraine and between the Georgian and Ukrainian people in particular last from the Middle Ages. |
Vereinigtes Königreich | 27 April 1992[116] |
|
Oceania
Land | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
---|---|---|
Australien |
| |
Fidschi | 29 March 2010[119] | |
Mikronesien | 12 August 2011[123] | |
Samoa | 12 March 2010 |
Both countries established diplomatic relations on March 12, 2010.[124][125] |
Salomonen | 12 March 2011[126] | |
Tuvalu | 4 February 2011[127]—16 February 2012[128] 31 March 2014[129] |
On 16 February 2012 Georgia issued a presidential order ending diplomatic relations with Tuvalu. This comes in response to a visit by the Prime Minister of Tuvalu, Willy Telavi, to Abkhazia and South Ossetia in September 2011, where he announced that the Pacific nation would recognise the two states.[128] However, the Prime Minister of Tuvalu, Enele Sopoaga retracted the recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia on 31 March 2014 when Tuvalu’s Foreign Minister Taukelina Finikaso signed an agreement to establish diplomatic relations with Georgia. Tuvalu’s Foreign Minister said that his country supports Georgia’s territorial integrity in its international recognized borders.[129][130] |
Vanuatu | 15 July 2013[131] | See Georgia–Vanuatu relations |
Übersicht
Georgia has established relations with 171 countries, the Vatican City, Order of Malta and Palestine.[132][133][134]
Georgia has terminated its diplomatic relations with Russia,[41][109] Nicaragua[41][43] and Syria.[41][75]
Georgia has not yet established diplomatic relations with:
- Venezuela.[41]
- Cook Islands, Nauru,[41] Niue,
- Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic[41] and the rest of states with limited recognition.
See also
- Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia
- List of diplomatic missions in Georgia
- List of diplomatic missions of Georgia
- Georgia – European Union relations
- EU Neighbourhood Info Centre: Country profile of Georgia
Further reading
- NATO and the South Caucasus. Analyses, Chronicles, Opinion Polls in the Caucasus Analytical Digest No. 5
- Edilashvili, Maia: "Foreign Direct Investment Declines in Georgia" in the Caucasus Analytical Digest No. 28
References
- ^ Andrei P. Tsygankov, "The Russia-NATO mistrust: Ethnophobia and the double expansion to contain 'the Russian Bear'" Communist and Post-Communist Studies 46.1 (2013): 179-188.
- ^ Utiashvili, Tamta. "Why Is a Small State Like Georgia Important for the USA, the EU and Russia?". e-ir.info/. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
- ^ Kramer, Andrew. "Georgia and Russia Cut Diplomatic Ties". www.nytimes.com. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
- ^ "Georgia, Botswana establish diplomatic relations". Trend.az. 19 January 2010. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
- ^ "Georgia, Central African Republic Establish Diplomatic Relations". Georgian Journal. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
- ^ "Georgia and the Union of the Comoros established diplomatic relations". Georgian Daily. 26 March 2010. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
- ^ "Georgia Establishes Diplomatic Ties with DR Congo". Civil.ge. 17 January 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
- ^ [1]
- ^ "Relations Between Georgia and the Arab Republic of Egypt". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Retrieved 12 July 2011.
- ^ "Georgian embassy in Cairo". mfa.gov.ge. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
- ^ "Georgia and Equatorial Guinea established diplomatic relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). 24 June 2010. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
- ^ "Georgia and Eritrea establish diplomatic relations". mfa.gov.ge. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
- ^ "Georgia and Gambia established diplomatic relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Retrieved 12 July 2011.
- ^ "Georgia Establishes Diplomatic Ties with Guinea-Bissau". The Financial. 10 March 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
- ^ "საქართველოს საგარეო საქმეთა სამინისტრო - ლესოტოს სამეფო". www.mfa.gov.ge. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
- ^ "საქართველოს საგარეო საქმეთა სამინისტრო - Malawi". www.mfa.gov.ge. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
- ^ "Georgia and Mali establish diplomatic relations". mfa.gov.ge. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
- ^ "საქართველოს საგარეო საქმეთა სამინისტრო - მავრიტანიის ისლამური რესპუბლიკა". mfa.gov.ge. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
- ^ "Mauritius and Georgia established diplomatic relations". Business Mega Mauritius. 5 March 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
- ^ "News - Embassy of Georgia to the Republic of Armenia". Retrieved 20 February 2015.
- ^ "Georgia establishes diplomatic relations with Rwanda". Georgia Times. 24 March 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
- ^ "Seychelles Establishes Diplomatic Relations with Georgia". www.mfa.gov.sc. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
- ^ [2]
- ^ "Georgia, Somalia establish diplomatic ties". Hurriyet. 27 January 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
- ^ "Georgia and South Sudan establish diplomatic relations". mfa.gov.ge. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
- ^ "საქართველოს საგარეო საქმეთა სამინისტრო - ტოგოს რესპუბლიკა". mfa.gov.ge. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
- ^ [3]
- ^ "საქართველოს საგარეო საქმეთა სამინისტრო - Zambia". www.mfa.gov.ge. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
- ^ a b "Diplomatic Relations Established Between Georgia And Antigua And Barbuda". Government of Antigua and Barbuda. 11 April 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
- ^ "The Bahamas and Georgia establish diplomatic ties". TheBahamasWeekly. 26 May 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
- ^ "Georgia and the Commonwealth of Dominica established diplomatic relations". Georgian Daily. 15 December 2010. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
- ^ "Dominican Republic and Georgia establish diplomatic relations". Dominican Today. 25 January 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
- ^ "Georgia and Grenada establish diplomatic relations". mfa.gov.ge. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
- ^ "Georgia and Guatemala establish diplomatic relations". mfa.gov.ge. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
- ^ "Georgia has established diplomatic relations with Guyana". GeorgiaTimes.info. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
- ^ "Georgia and Haiti establish diplomatic relations". mfa.gov.ge. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
- ^ "Georgia and Honduras established diplomatic relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). 9 March 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
- ^ "Georgia and Mexico established diplomatic relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Retrieved 23 June 2012.
- ^ "Embassy of Georgia in Mexico City (in English, Georgian and Spanish)". mfa.gov.ge. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
- ^ "Inicio". embamex.sre.gob.mx. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Has recognized Abkhazia and South Ossetia independence
- ^ a b "Relations between Georgia and the Republic of Nicaragua". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Retrieved 12 July 2011.
- ^ a b c "Georgia Cuts Ties with Nicaragua over S.Ossetia, Abkhazia Recognition". Civil.ge. 29 November 2008. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
- ^ "საქართველოს საგარეო საქმეთა სამინისტრო - პანამის რესპუბლიკა". www.mfa.gov.ge. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
- ^ "Georgia and Republic of Paraguay established diplomatic relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). 10 March 2010. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
- ^ "Georgia and St. Kitts and Nevis establish diplomatic relations". mfa.gov.ge. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
- ^ "Georgia established diplomatic relations with Saint Lucia". Georgia Times. 26 February 2010. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
- ^ "Georgia and St. Vincent and the Grenadines establish diplomatic relations". mfa.gov.ge. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
- ^ "Suriname, Georgia establish diplomatic relations". Your Suriname News Source. 12 June 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
- ^ "საქართველოს საგარეო საქმეთა სამინისტრო - ბრაზილიის ფედერაციული რესპუბლიკა". mfa.gov.ge. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
- ^ "Relations Between Georgia and the United States of America". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Retrieved 12 July 2011.
- ^ United States-Georgia Charter on Strategic Partnership. Civil Georgia. 9 January 2009
- ^ "Relations between Georgia and Republic of Armenia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Retrieved 11 July 2011.
- ^ a b 2002 Georgia census Archived 31 August 2006 at the Wayback Machine.
- ^ "Relations between Georgia and the Republic of Azerbaijan". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Retrieved 11 July 2011.
- ^ "Brunei establishes diplomatic ties with Georgia". The Brunei Times. 3 March 2010. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
- ^ "Relations between Georgia and the People's Republic of China". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Retrieved 12 July 2011.
- ^ Chinese embassy in Tbilissi
- ^ "საქართველოს საგარეო საქმეთა სამინისტრო - ინდონეზიის რესპუბლიკა". mfa.gov.ge. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
- ^ "Relations between Georgia and the Republic of India". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 8 June 2013. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Welcome to Embassy of India, Yerevan, Armenia". Retrieved 20 February 2015.
- ^ "Relations between Georgia and the Islamic Republic of Iran". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Retrieved 12 July 2011.
- ^ "Relations between Georgia and the State of Israel". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 5 September 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Relations between Georgia and Japan". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Retrieved 12 July 2011.
- ^ "Relations between Georgia and the Republic of Kazakhstan". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Retrieved 12 July 2011.
- ^ "საქართველოს საგარეო საქმეთა სამინისტრო - ყაზახეთის რესპუბლიკა". mfa.gov.ge. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
- ^ a b [4]
- ^ "Diplomatic Relations between Georgia and Malaysia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Retrieved 12 July 2011.
- ^ "Georgia established diplomatic relations with the Maldives". Georgia Times. 12 March 2010. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
- ^ Wertz, Daniel; Oh, JJ; Kim, Insung (August 2016). Issue Brief: DPRK Diplomatic Relations (PDF). The National Committee on North Korea. p. 8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 December 2016.
{{cite book}}
: Unknown parameter|dead-url=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Relations between Georgia and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Archived 13 January 2015 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ http://korea.mfa.gov.ge/index.php?lang_id=ENG&sec_id=851&lang_id=ENG
- ^ http://overseas.mofa.go.kr/ge-ko/index.do
- ^ "Bilateral Relations between Georgia and the Syrian Arab Republic". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Retrieved 16 April 2019.
- ^ a b "Information about the break-off of the diplomatic relations between Georgia and Syrian Arab Republic". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Retrieved 16 April 2019.
- ^ "საქართველოს საგარეო საქმეთა სამინისტრო - უზბეკეთის რესპუბლიკა". mfa.gov.ge. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
- ^ "Turkey´s Political Relations With Georgia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Turkey). Retrieved 11 July 2011.
- ^ "Embassy of Georgia in Turkey". mfa.gov.ge. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
- ^ "Embassy of Turkey in Georgia". Retrieved 20 February 2015.
- ^ "Relations between Georgia and the Republic of Albania". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 6 September 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Relations between Georgia and the Republic of Austria". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Retrieved 11 July 2011.
- ^ "Relations between Georgia and Bulgaria". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Retrieved 11 July 2011.
- ^ "Министерство на външните работи". Министерство на външните работи. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
- ^ "Diaspora - Embassy of Georgia to the United States of America". Retrieved 20 February 2015.
- ^ "Relations between Georgia and Cyprus". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Relations between Georgia and the Czech Republic". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Retrieved 11 July 2011.
- ^ "Bilateral Relations between Georgia and the Kingdom of Denmark". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 5 September 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Relations between Georgia and the Republic of Estonia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Retrieved 11 July 2011.
- ^ "Relations between Georgia and the Republic of Finland". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Relations between Georgia and the Republic of France". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Retrieved 11 July 2011.
- ^ "Relations between Georgia and the Federal Republic of Germany". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Retrieved 11 July 2011.
- ^ "Georgian embassy in Berlin (in Georgian and German only)". mfa.gov.ge. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
- ^ "Deutsche Botschaft Tiflis - Startseite". Retrieved 20 February 2015.
- ^ "Relations between Georgia and the Republic of Hungary". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Retrieved 11 July 2011.
- ^ "Hungarian embassy in Tbilisi". gov.hu. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
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- ^ "Relations between Georgia and the Republic of Latvia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Retrieved 11 July 2011.
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{{cite web}}
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ignored (|url-status=
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{{cite news}}
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